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wOHhk fmdÿ iy;sl m;% ^Wiia fm<& úNd.h , 2024

UNIT PAPER CLASS – PAPER 05

ridhk úoHdj I
02 S I meh tlhs
Chemistry I One hour

 fuu m%Yak m;%h msgq 04 lska hqla; fõ'

 ish¨u m%Yak j,g ms<s;=re imhkak'
 .Kl hka;% Ndú;hg bv fokq fkd,efí'
 W;a;r m;%fha kshñ; ia:dkfha Tfí úNd. wxlh ,shkak'
 1 isg 25 f;la tla tla m%Yakhg (1) , (2) , (3) , (4) , (5) hk ms<s;=re j,ska ksjeros fyda b;du;a .e<fmk
ms<s;=re f;dardf.k " th W;a;r m;%fha msgm q i oelafjk Wmfoia mßos l;srhla (x) fhdod olajkak'

id¾j;% jdhq ksh;h R = 8. 314 J K – 1 mol – 1

wej.dâfrda ksh;h N A = 6. 022 x 10 23 mol – 1
ma,Ekalaf.a ksh;h = 6. 626 x 10 – 34 J s
wdf,dalfha m%fõ.h = 3 x 10 8 ms – 1

1) A kue;s uQ,øjHh Tlaiscka mrudKq 3 la iuÕ tlaj AO − 3 hk Tlais wekdhkh idohs' fuu whkh yevfhka
;%sfldaKdldr msróv fõ' A wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ l=uk ldKavhg wh;a fõo@

(1) 17 (VII A) (2) 16 (VI A) (3) 15 (V A) (4) 14 (IV A) (5) 18 (VIII A)

2) fojk wdj¾;hg wh;a tla;rd uQ,øjHhla Wmßu laf,daÍka mrudKq ixLHdjla iuÕ idok laf,darhsvh p;+¾ mrudKql
fõ' wod, uQ,øjHh ùug .e,fmkqfha "
(1) C muKs (2) B muKs (3) B fyda N (4) N muKs (5) C fyda N

3) X kue;s uQ,øjHh laf,daÍka iuÕ tlaj idok tla;rd wKqjloS X jgd bf,lafg%dak hq., cHdñ;sh ;%s wdk;sl oaú
msróv fõ' X i|yd fkd.e,fmk uQ,øjHh jkqfha "
(1) P (2) Xe (3) S (4) Si (5) I

4) my; wKq yd iïnkaO m%ldY w;ßka ljrla i;H fõo@

Al H 3 , H 2S , CH 4 , Cl H 3

(1) ish¨u wKq j,oS uOH mrudKqj wIagl kS;shg wkql+, fõ'
(2) ish¨u wKq ks¾O%eùh fõ'
(3) iEu wKqjlu + 1 TlaislrK wjia:dfõ we;s H wvx.= fõ'
(4) wKq 2 l muKla yevhka tlsfklg iudk fõ'
(5) wKq 2 l muKla uOH mrudKqj jgd ldlaIsl cHdñ;Ska iudk fõ'

5) my; tla tla m%fNao j,§ N mrudKqfõ úoHq;a iDK;djh jeäjk ksjerÈ wkqms<sfj, ±lafjkqfha "

(1) NH + 3− −
4 < NO 4 < NO 3 (2) NH + − 3−
4 < NO 3 < NO 4 (3) NO 3− − +
4 < NO 3 < NH 4
(4) NO − 3− +
3 < NO 4 < NH 4 (5) NO 3− +
4 < NH 4 < NO 3
−
 – 02 –
6) my; tla tla m%fNao j,oS nkaOk fldaKh jeäjk ksjeros wkqms<sfj, oelafjkqfha "
(1) NH 3 < NF 3 < N Cl 3 < BH 3 (2) BH 3 < NH 3 < NF 3 < N Cl 3 (3) NH 3 < N Cl 3 < NF 3 < BH 3
(4) N Cl 3 < NH 3 < NF 3 < BH 3 (5) N Cl 3 < NF 3 < NH 3 < BH 3

7) my; tla tla wjia:dfõ§ O mrudKqfõ úoHq;a iDK;djh jeäjk ksjerÈ wkqms<sfj, ±lafjkqfha"

(1) CO < CO 2 < CIO – (2) CIO – < CO 2 < CO (3) CIO – < CO < CO 2
(4) CO < CIO – < CO 2 (5) CO 2 < CO < CIO –

8) my; olajd we;af;a N 1 yd N 2 hk mrudKq j, TlaislrK wxl ms<sfj,ska 0 iy + 2 jk tla;rd whkhl iels<s
¨úia jHQyhls' N 1 mrudKqfõ úêu;a wdfrdamKh " N 2 mrudKqfõ úêu;a wdfrdamKh iy whkfha iuia: wdfrdamKh
i|yd ms<sfj,ska .e,fmkqfha "

H – N1 – N2 – O – H

(1) + 1 , + 1 , + 2 (2) + 1 , + 1 , + 1 (3) 0 , + 1 , + 2 (4) 0 , + 2 , + 2 (5) 0 , + 1 , + 1

9) khsál
% a wï,h (H NO 3) i|yd ms<s.; yels ia:dhS iïm%hqla; jHQy .Kk jkqfha "
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4 (5) 5

10) f;jk wdj¾;hg wh;a my; uQ,øjH w;ßka Wmßu øjdxlh mj;skqfha "
(1) Mg (2) Al (3) Si (4) P (5) S

11) my; wKq w;ßka by<u oaúO%ej >Q¾Khla mj;skqfha ljr wKqfõ o@
(1) C 2 H 4 (2) C 2 F 2 Cl 2 (tranz) (3) C 2 F 2 Cl 2 (cis)
(4) C 2 F 2 Br 2 (cis) (5) C 2 Cl 4

12) my; tajd w;ßka úhq.au bf,lafg%dakhla mj;sk whkhla $ whk jkqfha "

O 2−
2 O−
2 NO 2
a b c

(1) c (2) b yd c (3) a , b , c ish,a, (4) b (5) a yd b

13) ldnksl ixfhda.hl jHqyhla my; olajd we;' fuys tlu ;,fha mj;sk mrudKq ixLHdj fldmuK o@
O

CH 2 = CH – C – CH 3

(1) 4 (2) 9 (3) 10 (4) 6 (5) 8

14) tla;rd tal Ok whkhlg wod, iels<s jHQyh my; olajd we;s w;r fuys§ N 1 , N 2 , N 3 hk mrudKq j, úoHq;a
iDK;djh úp,kh jk ksjerÈ wkqms<sfj, ±lafjkqfha "
H
H – N1 – N2 – N3 – O

ie' hq' :- wod, ¨úia jHQyfha§ N – N nkaOk È. tlsfklg fjkia nj Wml,amkh lrkak'
(1) N 3 < N 2 < N 1 (2) N 3 < N 1 < N 2 (3) N 2 < N 1 < N 3
(4) N 2 < N 3 < N 1 (5) N 1 < N 2 < N 3

15) HO 2 CN hk my; wkqj i|yd ms<s.; yels iïm%hqla; jHQy .Kk fldmuK o@ (iels,a, :- H – O – O – C – N )

(1) 3 (2) 4 (3) 5 (4) 6 (5) 7

 – 03 –

 wxl 16 isg 20 f;la tla tla m%YKa h i|yd oS we;s (a) , (b) , (c) iy (d) hk m%;spdr y;r w;=frka " tlla fyda
jeä ixLHdjla fyda ksjerosh' ksjeros m%;spdrh $ m%;spdr ljf¾oehs f;dard .kak'
(a) iy (b) muKla ksjeros kï (1) u; o
(b) iy (c) muKla ksjeros kï (2) u; o
(c) iy (d) muKla ksjeros kï (3) u; o
(d) iy (a) muKla ksjeros kï (4) u; o
fjk;a m%;spdr ixLHdjla fyda ixfhdackhla fyda ksjeros kï (5) u; o
W;a;r m;%fhys oelafjk Wmfoia mßos ,l=Kq lrkak'
by; Wmfoia iïmsKavkh

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

(a) yd (b) (b) yd (c) (c) yd (d) (a) yd (d) fjk;a m%;spdr
muKla ksjeroshs muKla ksjeroshs muKla ksjeroshs muKla ksjeroshs ixLHdjla fyda
m%;spdrhla ksjeroshs

16) my; ljr wjia:djloS $ wjia:d j,oS ;dmdxl úp,khla ksjerosj olajd fkdue;s fõo@
(a) Ar < Kr (b) H 2 S < C Cl 4 (c) H 2 CO < CO 2 (d) HF < H Cl

17) my; ljr wKq $ whk j,oS TlaislrK wxlh Y=kH jk mrudKqjla $ mrudKq wvx.= fõo@

(a) S 2 O 2−
3 (b) CH 2 Cl 2 (c) C 2 O 2−
4 (d) S 4 O 2−
6

18) ´fidaka iïnkaO my; m%ldY w;ßka wi;H jkqfha "

a) ´fidaka wKqjl oaú;aj nkaOk 2 la wvx.= fõ'
b) ´fidaka j,oS tla O mrudKqjla u; úhq.au bf,lafg%dakhka wvx.= fõ'
c) ´fidaka hkq úIîc kdYlhla f,i fhdod.; yels jdhqjls'
d) by< jdhqf.da,fha ´fidaka mej;Su ñksidg ys;lr jqjo my< jdhq f.da,fha ´fidaka mej;Su ñksidg ys;lr ke;'

19) my; ljr uQ,øjHhka + 4 TlaislrK wjia:dj iq,Nj fmkajk " nyqrEmS;dj olajk uQ,øjHka fõo@
(a) P (b) O (c) S (d) C

20) my; ljr wKq $ whk j,§ uOH mrudKqj jgd bf,lafg%dak hq., cHdñ;sh ;%s wdk;sl oaú msróv fõo@
(a) NH 3 (b) SF 4 (c) I Cl −
2 (d) I Cl −
4
 – 04 –

 wxl 21 isg 25 f;la tla tla m%YK

a h i|yd m%ldY fol ne.ska bosßm;a lr we;' tu m%ldY hq.,g fyd|skau
.e,fmkqfha my; j.=fjys oelafjk mßos (1) , (2) , (3) , (4) iy (5) hk m%;spdr j,ska ljr m%;spdrh oehs
f;darkak' W;a;r m;%fhys WÑ; f,i ,l=Kq lrkak'
1

m%;spdrh m<uqjeks m%ldYh fojk m%ldYh

(1) i;H fõ' i;H jk w;r " m<uqjeks m%ldYh ksjerosj myod fohs'

(2) i;H fõ' i;H jk kuq;a m<uqjeks m%ldYh ksjerosj myod fkdfohs'

(3) i;H fõ' wi;H fõ'

(4) wi;H fõ' i;H fõ'

(5) wi;H fõ' wi;H fõ'

m<uq m%ldYh fojk m%ldYh

21) I Cl −
2 hk whkfha uOH mrudKqj jgd bf,lafg%dak uOH mrudKqj jgd iudk úl¾Il tall ixLHd
hq., ieleiau ir< f¾Çh fõ' mj;sk m%fNao j,g iudk yev mj;S'

22) CH 4 iy Ne hkq iu - bf,lafg%daksl m%fNao fkdfõ' wdj¾;s;dfõ tlu ldKavhg wh;a uQ,øjH
iu - bf,lafg%daksl fõ'

23) BF 3 hk ¨úia NIauh Cl –

iuÕ m%;sl%shd lr BF 3 j,osg jvd [ BF 3 Cl ] – j,oS B jgd wfkl=;a
[ BF 3 Cl ] – idohs' mrudKq idok nkaOk fldaKh úYd,h'

24) wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ m<uq ldKavhg wh;a f,day j,g laIdr f,day j, f,dayl nkaOk m%N,;dj wfkl=;a
m%N, Tlaisydrl f,i yeisßh yelsh' f,day j,oSg jvd by< fõ'

25) CO 2 ys oaúO%ej >Q¾Kh Y=kHh fõ' wKqjla ir< f¾Çh jk iEu wjia:djloSu oaúO%ej
>Q¾Kh Y=kHh fõ'

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