ridhk úoHdj ysrx. fidaúia ridhk úoHdj ysrx. fidaúia ridhk úoHdj ysrx. fidaúia ridhk úoHdj ysrx.

fidaúia ridhk úoHdj ysrx. fidaúia ridhk úoHdj

wOHhk fmdÿ iy;sl m;% ^Wiia fm<& úNd.h 2023
ridhk úoHdj ysrx. fidaúia ridhk úoHdj ysrx. fidaúia ridhk úoHdj ysrx. fidaúia ridhk úoHdj ysrx. fidaúia ridhk úoHdj ysrx. fidaúia ridhk úoHdj
ridhk úoHdj ysrx. fidaúia ridhk úoHdj ysrx. fidaúia ridhk úoHdj ysrx. fidaúia ridhk úoHdj ysrx. fidaúia ridhk úoHdj ysrx. fidaúia ridhk úoHdj

mqKÍCIK mÍlaIK wxl 21

ld,h
ridhk úoHdj I 02 S I úkdä 10

ie,lsh hq;=hs'

 ish¨u m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re imhkak'

 .Kl hka;% Ndú;hg bvfokq fkd,efí'
 1 isg 10 f;la tla tla m%Yakhg ^1&" ^2&" ^3&" ^4&" ^5& hk ms<s;=rej,ska
ksjerÈ fyda b;du;a .e<fmk ms<s;=r f;darkak'

112 2+
01' 50𝑆𝑛 hk whkfha bf,lafg%dak úkHdih my; l=uk wdldrh jkq we;s o@
(1) 4s2 4p6 5s2 (2) 4s2 4p6 4d8 5s2 5p2
(3) 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p2 (4) 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2
(5) 4s2 4p6

02' HPO32- whkfha iy HCO3- whkfha uOH mrudKqj jgd mrudKqj, wjlY jHdma;Ska
ms<sfj,ska"
^1& p;=ia;,Sh" p;=ia;,Sh
^2& ;,Sh ;%sfldaKdldr" ;,Sh ;%sfldaKdldr
^3& p;=ia;,Sh" ;,Sh ;%sfldaKdldr
^4& ;,Sh ;%sfldaKdldr " p;=ia;,Sh
^5& ;%shdk;s oaú-msrñãh" ;,Sh ;%sfldaKdldr

03' fï ixfhda. i,lkak'

(a) CH3 CH2 CH2OH (b) CH3CH2CH2CHO
(c) CH3CH2COOH (d) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3

fuu ixfhda.j, ;dmdxlh fjkia jk wkqms<sfj< jkafka"

(1) c>a>b>d (2) c>b> a>d (3) a>c>b>d

(4) d>c>a>b (5) c>a>d>b

04' H2S, H2O, NH3, BF3 iy SiH4 j, nkaOk fldaK fjkiajk wkqms<sfj< jkafka"
(1) H2O < H2S < NH3 < SiH4 < BF3
(2) H2S < H2O < NH3< SiH4 < BF3
(3) H2S < H2O < NH3 < BF3 < SiH4
(4) H2S < BF3 < NH3 < SIH4 < H2O
(5) H2S < NH3 < BF3 < SiH4 < H2O

1 ysrx. fidaúia
05' HOClO hk Tlafid wï,fha mj;sk ish¨ nkaOk ;ks nkaOk muKla fõ kï laf,daÍka
mßudKqj u; mj;sk úêu;a wdfrdamKh (formal charge),
^1& -2 ^2& -1 ^3& 0 ^4& +1 ^5& +2

06 isg 08 olajd m%Yak j,g Wmfoia

^1& ^2& ^3& ^4& ^5&
(a) iy (b) (b) iy (c) (c) iy (d) (d) iy (a) fjk;a m%;spdr
muKla muKla muKla muKla ixLHdjla fyda
ksjerÈhs' ksjerÈhs' ksjerÈhs' ksjerÈhs' ixfhdackhla
fyda ksjerÈhs'

06. my; l=uk m%ldY^h& i;Hh o@

(a) khsg%ckaj, m<uq jk bf,lafg%dak nkaOq;dj ;dm wjfYdaIl h'
(b) i,a*¾j, m<uq jk bf,lafg%dak nkaOq;dj ;dm wjfYdaIl h'
(c) Tlaisckaj, fo jk bf,lafg%dak nkaOq;dj ;dm wjfYdaIl h'
(d) fidaähïj, m<uq jk bf,lafg%dak nkaOq;dj ;dm odhl h'

07' jdhquh wjia:dfõ § oaúwjhùlrKh úh yelafla"

(a) AlCl3 (b) N2O3 (c) N2O5 (d) NO2

08' øj wjia:dfõ § yhsârcka nkaOkj,ska ne£ fkdmj;afka ñka ljrla o@

(a) CH3CONH2 (b) CH3NH2
(c) CH3CON(CH3)2 (d) (CH3)3N

09 iy 10 m%Yak j,g j.ka;s 02 l ne.ska bÈßm;a lr we;'

m%;spdrh m<uqjeks m%ldYh fojeks m%ldYh

^1& i;H fõ i;H jk w;r" m<uqjeks m%ldYh ksjerÈj myod fohs'

^2& i;H fõ i;H jk kuq;a" m<uqjeks m%ldYh ksjerÈj myod fkdfohs
^3& i;H fõ wi;H fõ
^4& wi;H fõ i;H fõ
^5& wi;H fõ wi;H fõ'

m<uqjk m%lYh fojk m%ldYh

.%emhsÜj, ish¨ ia;rj, wvx.= C - C .%emhsÜj, úia:dk.; bf,lafg%dak

09' nkaOk È. tl yd iudk fõ' moaO;shla we;'

10' BeF2 O%eùh wKqjls' *aÆfjdaÍkaj, úoHq;aRK;dj Be j,

úoHq;aRK;djhg jvd úYd, h'

2 ysrx. fidaúia