y,dj; wOHdmk l,dmh 32 S I

2
w'fmd'i ^id'fm<& fmryqre mÍlaIKh II - 2022

.Ks;h - I ld,h ( meh 02 hs'

ku ('''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

ie,lsh hq;=hs (-
 m%Yk a ish,a,g u ms<s;=re fuu m%Yk
a m;%fha u imhkak'

A fldgi

^01& √21 ys w.h msysgkafka ljr mQ¾K ixLHd fol w;r o@

^02& rEmfha olajd we;s ñkqï iys; iDcqfldaKdi%dldr lvodish 44 cm

10cm Wi is,skavrhl jl% mDIaGh iïmQ¾Kfhkau jefik
fia;a lvodish wmf;a fkdhkfia;a we,úh yel' tu
10 cm
is,skavrfha wrh fidhkak'

^03& 4x2 y , 6y2 hk ùÔh mo foflys l=vdu fmdÿ .=Kdldrh fidhkak'

^04& ñksiqka 12 fofkl=g jevla ksu lsÍug Èk 8 la .;jk nj weia;fïka;= lr we;' tu jevfhka
wvla ksulsÍug ñksiqka 4 fofkl=g .;jk Èk .Kk fidhkak'

^05& rEmfha olajd we;s f;dr;=re wkqj x ys w.h fidhkak'

-1-
 𝑎 𝑎
^06& úi`okak' + = 2
3 3

1
^07& 5-1 = hkak ,>q.Kl wxlkfhka ,shkak'
5

^08& 5x - 3 ≥ 2 wiudk;dj ;Dma; lrk l=vdu Ok ksÅ,uh úiÿu ,shkak'

^09& § o;a; wkqj KLM ;%sfldaKh yd MNO ;%sfldaKh l¾K mdo

hgf;a wx.iu ùug iudk úh hq;= b;sß wx.h ,shkak'

^10& 11 fY%aKsfha isiqka úiska .Ks;h we.hSï mÍlaIKhl§ ,nd .;a ,l=Kq weiqfrka ms<sfh, lr
we;s ixLHd; jHdma;shla my; oelafõ' ixLHd; jHdma;sfha f;dr;=re Ndú;fhka § we;s
wiïmQ¾K cd, f¾Lh iïmQ¾K lrkak'

,l=Kq 0-4 4-8 8 - 12 12 - 20

isiqka .Kk 4 6 10 6

^11& ̂ D + DE
rEmfha olajd we;s f;dr;=re wkqj BA ̂F ys
w.h fidhkak'

-2-
^12& x2 + 4x - 12 ys tla idOlhla (x - 2) fõ' wfkla idOlh ,shkak'

^13& rEmfha olajd we;s w¾O jD;a;fha flakaøh O o" úIalïNh

AB fo fõ' x0 ys w.h fidhkak'

^14& 5, 10, 20, 40 ......... .=fKda;a;r fY%aÎfha 30 jk moh 5rm fõ kï r yd m ys w.hka fidhkak'

^15& rEmfha olajd we;s f;dr;=re wkqj a0 ys w.h fidhkak'

^16& me;a;l È. 14 cm jQ iup;=ri%dldr lïì rduqjlg w¾O jD;a;dldr lïìhla

iïnkaO lr idod we;s iels,a,la rEmfha olajd we;' fuys mßñ;sh fidhkak'

^17& 1 isg 4 f;la wxl fh¥ iunr p;=ia;,dldr odÿ leghla Wv oeófï§ brÜg ixLHdjla fyda
m%:ul ixLHdjla fyda ,eîfï iïNdú;dj fidhkak'

^18& P isg n,k úg Q ys wjfrdayK fldaKh rEmh u; weo tys úYd,;ajh

,shkak'

-3-
^19& ^0"3& yd ^2"5& ,laIH yryd hk ir, f¾Ldfõ iólrKh ,shkak'

^20& P∩ Q′ l=,lhg wh;a m%foaYh w`ÿre lr olajkak'

^21& rEmfha § we;s f;dr;=re weiqßka Sin θ i`oyd wkqmd;hla ,shkak'

O hkq jD;a;fha flakaøh fõ'

^22& RT = 6 cm o SR = 8 cm fõ' PQTS p;=ri%fha mßñ;sh fidhkak'

^23& ̂ A = 700 ls' OA

O flakaøh jQ jD;a;fha" AB cHdhls' OC ̂ T = x fõ'
0
x ys w.h fidhkak'

1
^24& P yd Q kHdi P = [3 2] yd Q = [−2] u.ska § we;' PQ kHdih fidhkak'

^25& ABCD iDcqfldaKdi%dldr bvuls' bvfï DC yd CB udhsï

folg iuÿßka o C isg 10 m ÿßka o msysgk ,laIH fuu rEm
igyfka M f,i ,l=Kq lrkak'

50

-4-
 A fldgi

^01& mdi,l meje;aùug kshñ; l%Svd W;aijhl irU ixo¾Ykh i`oyd 8" 9" 10" 11 fY%aKs j,ska isiqka
2 1
f;dard .ekSug fhdackd úh' irU ixo¾Ykhg f;dard .;a isiqkaf.ka la 9 fY%aKsfha o" la
5 4
1
10 fY%aKsfha o isiqka úh' b;sß isiqkaf.ka la 11 fY%aKsfha isiqka úh'
7

i. f;dard .;a 9 fY%aKsfha iy 10 fY%aKsfha isiqka .Kk" irU ixo¾Ykhg f;dard .;a uq`M
isiqkaf.ka lskï Nd.hlaoehs fidhkak'

ii. 11 fY%aKsfhka f;dard .;a isiqka .Kk uq`M isiqka .Kfka Nd.hla f,i ,shd olajkak'

irU ixo¾Ykfha isá b;sß isiqka ish`M fokd 8 fY%aKsfha isiqka fõ'

iii. 8 fY%aKsfhka f;dard .;a isiqka .Kk 18 la kï irU ixo¾Ykfha isá uq`M isiqka .Kk
fidhkak'

iv. irU ixo¾Ykfha bÈßfhka j¾Kj;a Oc w;e;sj isiqka isgùu i`oyd ;j;a isiqka msßila
8 fY%aKsfhka f;dard .ekSug ;SrKh lrk ,§' tfia isiqka f;dard .;aúg 8 fY%aKsfha yd 9
fY%aKsfha isiqka .Kk iudk fõ' oeka irU ixo¾Ykfha isák uq`M isiqka .Kk fidhkak'

10

^02& nhsisl,a Odjk ;r.hg iyNd.sùug

kshñ; ksmqka Tyqf.a ksjfia isg 5
km la ÿßka msysá ;r`. wdrïNl
ia:dkhg .uka lrhs' fm'j' 8'00 g
;r.h wdrïN lsÍug kshñ;j ;snQ
kuq;a Bg ñks;a;= 10 la m%udo ù ;r.h
wdrïN lrk ,§' ;r.h w;r ;=r§
we;s jQ wikSm ;;ajhla ksid ñks;a; =
10 l ld,hla kej;S isg ;r.hg
kej; iyNd.s úh' ta i`oyd wÈk ,o
ÿr ld, m%ia;drh my; olajd we;'

i. uq`M ;r.h i`oyd ksmqka nhsisl,fhka .uka l< ÿr fidhkak'

-5-
 ii. ;r.h wdrïN l< tAldldr fõ.h fidhkak'

iii. nhsisl,fha uOHl fõ.h .Kkh lrkak'

iv. ksmqka ;r.h ksulrk úg fõ,dj fidhkak'

10

^03& (a) tla;rd T!IO f;d.hla wdkhkfha§ 20] l ;Sre noaola wh flf¾' fuu T!IO f;d.h
wdkhkh lsÍfï § ;Sre nÿ f,i re' 100 000 la f.úh hq;= kï wdkhkh lrk T!IO
f;d.fha jákdlu fidhkak'

(b) iñ; ;ud i;= fldgia 1000 la ,dNdxY ,eîfuka miq 80 000 lg úlsKSfuka re' 10000 l
m%d.aOk ,dNhla ,eîh'
i. Tyq úl=Kq fldgil fj<`om< ñ, fidhkak'

ii. Tyq tu fldgia ñ,§ .ekSug wdfhdackh l< uqo, fidhkak'

iii. Tyq tu fldgia ñ,§ .;af;a fldgil fj<`om< ñ, lSh ne.ska oehs fidhkak'

iv. iud.u fldgilg re' 5 l ,dNdxYhla f.jhs kï iñ; ,enQ ,dNdxYh fidhkak'

10

-6-
^04& jir wjidkfha mdi,l isiqkag ,nd §ug /f.k wd ks, we`ÿï lÜg, ixLHdj ms<sn`o f;dr;=re
my; ixLHd; jHdma;sfhka ksrEmKh fõ'

ks, we`ÿï lÜg, ixLHdj 10 - 20 20 - 30 30 - 40 40 - 50 50 - 60 60 - 70

mka;s ixLHdj 2 4 8 6 6 2
iuqÉÑ; ixLHd;h 2 6 14 20 - -

(a) i. § we;s j.=fõ ysia;eka iïmQ¾K lrkak'

ii. my; § we;s LKavdxl ;,h u; iuqÉÑ; ixLHd; jl%h w`Èkak'

(b) tu jl%h weiqfrka"

i. ks, we`ÿï lÜg, 55 g jeäfhka ,nd .;a mka;s ixLHdj fidhkak'

ii. wka;Ya p;=¾:l mrdih fidhkak'

10

-7-
^05& (a) i`ÿks" 1 isg 10 f;la m%:ul ixLHd muKla we;s nÿklska iiïNdù f,i ldâm;la f.k
th wdmiq fkdoud ;j;a ldâm;la .kshs' bj;g .;a ldâm;a folu T;af;a kï muKla
weh tu ldâm;a fol Ndú;d lr ixLHdjla ;khs'

i. i`ÿks iiïNdù f,i .kakd ,o ldâm;a j, b,lalï fol oelafjk ksheÈ wjldYh
by; § we;s fldgq oef,ys X i,l=Kq fhdod ,l=Kq lrkak'

ii. i`ÿksg" bj;g .;a ldâm;a fol Ndú;fhka iEÈh yels úYd,u ixLHdj ,shd
olajkak'

(b) tla;rd cd;sl mdi,la" w'fmd'i' ^id'fm<& m%;sM, wkqj Wiia fm< i`oyd fN!;sl úoHd
úIh Odrdj f;dard f.k bxðfkare wxYfhka úYaj úoHd,hg iqÿiqlï ,enQ isiqka ms<sn`oj
3
iólaIKhla lrk ,§' fN!;sl úoHd úIh Odrdj f;dard .ekSfï iïNdú;dj lao"
5
1
bxðfkare wxYfhka úYajúoHd,hg iqÿiqlï ,eîfï iïNdú;dj 3 lao jQ nj iólaIKfhka
wkdjrKh úh'
i. fN!;sl úoHd úIh Odrdj f;dard .ekSu yd fkd.ekSug wod< wiïmQ¾K rela igyk
my; oelafõ' isoaêj,g wod< iïNdú;d ,shd olajkak'

ii. bxðfkare wxYhg iqÿiqlï ,eîu yd iqÿiqlï fkd,eîu oelaùug by; rela igyk
§¾>lr tys YdLd u; wod< iïNdú;d ,shd olajkak'

iii. fN!;sl úoHd úIh Odrdj f;dard.;a isiqfjl= bxðfkare wxYfhka úYajúoHd,
iqÿiqlï fkd,nkafkl= ùfï iïNdú;dj ,shd olajkak'

10

-8-
 y,dj; wOHdmk l,dmh 32 S II
2
w'fmd'i ^id'fm<& fmryqre mÍlaIKh II - 2022

.Ks;h - II ld,h ( meh 03 hs' ñks;a;= 10

ku ('''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

ie,lsh hq;=hs (-
 A fldgiska m%Yak 5 l=;a B fldgiska m%Yak 5 l=;a f;dardf.k m%Yk
a 10 lg ms<s;=re
imhkak'
4
 wrh r jk f.da,hl mßudj 𝜋r3
3
1
 wrh r iy Wi h jk fla;=jl mßudj 𝜋r2h
3

A fldgi
m%Yak mylg muKla ms<s;=re imhkak'

^01& y = (x + 2)2 - 5 Y%s;fha m%ia;drh we§u i`oyd ilia lrk ,o wiïmQ¾K w.h j.=jla my;
oelafõ'

x -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1
y 4 -1 -4 .......... -4 -1 4

(a) i. x = -2 jk úg y ys w.h fidhkak'

ii. x wlaIh Èf.a;a y wlaIh Èf.a;a l=vd fldgq 10 lska tall tlla ksrEmKh jk fia
mßudKh fhdod .ksñka m%ia;dr lvodishl by; Y%s;fha m%ia;drh w`Èkak'

(b) m%ia;drh Ndú;fhka my; § we;s m%Yakj,g ms< s;=re imhkak'

i. iuñ;s f¾Ldfõ iólrKh ,shkak'
ii. -1 ≤ x ≤ 1 mrdih ;=< Y%s;h .kakd Wmßu w.h;a wju w.h;a ,shd olajkak'
iii. (x + 2)2 - 5 = 0 iólrKfha Ok uQ,h m<uq oYuia:dkhg fidhd tkhska √5 i`oyd
w.h m<uq oYuia:dkhg ,nd .kak'

^02& .%dóh c, jHdmD;shlg wkqj c,h imhk fmdïmd.drhlska i;shl§ ksjdi ,nd .;a c, tAll
m%udK iys; ixLHd; jHdma;shla my; oelafõ'

c, tAll m%udKh ksjdi .Kk

4-6 2
6-8 3
8 - 10 5
10 - 12 8
12 - 14 3
14 - 16 2
16 - 18 2

fuys 4 - 6 hkq 4 ≤ x < 6 fõ'

-9-
 i. fuu jHdma;sfha ud; mka;sh ,shkak'
ii. ksjila ,nd .;a uOHkH c, m%udKh ,Sgr j,ska fidhkak' ^tAll 1 = 100 l f,i .kak&
iii. fuu ksjdi iuQyh tAjdg wjYH c, m%udKh wju f,i ,nd .;a;o i;shlg 24200 l l
m%udKhla fmdïmd.drfhka ksl=;a l< hq;= nj fmkajkak'

^03&
jákdlñka 25] la m<uqj f.jkak'
b;sßh iudk udisl jdßl j,ska f.jkak'

by; olajd we;af;a h;=remeÈ wf,ú lrk wdh;khl bÈßmi olajd we;s oekaùuls' fmf¾rd
uy;d re' 240 000 la jákdlula we;s h;=re meÈhla fuu l%uh hgf;a ,nd.kshs' Tyqf.a udisl
jdßlh re' 6850 ls' fmd,sh iu. Kh uqo, f.ùfï ld,h jir 3 ls' ySk jk fYaI l%uh hgf;a
fmd,sh .Kkh lrhs kï wdh;kh wh lrk jd¾Isl fmd,S wkqmd;slh .Kkh lrkak'

^04& ;sria fmdf<djl" lùka (K), ,sysKs (L), u;SI (M) hk isiqka ;sfofkl= l%Svdjla i`oyd ia:dk
.; lrk ,§' lùkag W;=ßka ,sysKso" lùkag niakdysßka u;SIo isà' lùka yd u;SI w;r ÿr
120 m ls' ,sysKsg" u;SI fmfkkqfha 1980 l È.xYhlska fõ'
i. lùka (K), ,sysKs (L), u;SI (M) hk whf.a msysàï j, o< igykla weo ñkqï igyka
lrkak'
ii. KM ̂ L ys úYd,;ajh fidhkak'
iii. ;%sfldaKñ;sl j.= Ndú;fhka KL ÿr tkï lùka yd ,sysKs w;r ÿr óg¾ j,ska fidhkak'
lùkag W;=ßka lùka yd ,sysKs w;r F ia:dkfha fldä lKqjla isgj
q d we;af;a u;SI isák
ia:dkfha isg fldä lKqjg we;s ÿr 160 m la jk mßÈ fõ'
iv. ;%sfldaK ñ;sl j.= Nús;d lr KF̂M fidhkak'

^05& (a) fj<`o i,lg meñKs l=udr ì;a;r frdá 3 la iy jfâ 5 la f.k re' 500 l uqo,la uqo,a
whleñ fj; ,ndfohs' túg tA i`oyd jeh jk uqo, ,nd .;a uqo,a whleñ re' 30 la b;sß
uqo, f,i kej; l=udr fj; ,nd fohs' kej; ;u woyi fjkia l< l=udr ,nd .;a
jfâ 5 ka 2 la wdmiq § ;j;a ì;a;r frdáhla ,nd .kS' túg uqo,a whleñ ;j re' 10 la
;udg ,nd fok nj l=udrg mjihs'
i. ì;a;r frdáhl ñ, re' x o jfâ tll ñ, re' y o f,i f.k iu.dó iólrK
hq.,la f.dvk.kak'
ii. tu iu.dó iólrK hq., úi`§fuka ì;a;r frdáhl ñ,;a jfâ tll ñ,;a
fidhkak'
(b) miqj fj<o i,g meñKs iuka re' 1000 la § ì;a;r frdá iy jfâ iudk m%udK j,ska
,nd fok f,i m%ldY lrhs' ,nd .; yels ì;a;r frdá .Kk a f,i f.k a weiqfrka
wiudk;djhla f.dv k.d th úiod ,nd .; yels Wmßu ì;a;r frdá .Kk fidhkak'

^06&

wrh tAll x - 3 jka jD;a;hla yd wrh tAll x jk w¾O jD;a;hla by; olajd we;'
i. tu ;, rEm foflys j¾.M, iudk fõ kï x u.ska x2 - 12x + 18 = 0 j¾.c iólrKh
;Dma; flfrk nj fmkajkak'
ii. j¾. mQ¾Kfhka fyda wka l%uhlska x = 6 ± 3√2 nj fmkajd" x i`oyd Ok w.hka folla
,enqK;a bka tla w.hla muKla .e,fmk nj fmkajd tu w.h fidhkak' (√2 = 1.41
f,i .kak'&

- 10 -
 B fldgi
m%Yak mylg muKla ms<s;=re imhkak'

^07& (a) rdlalhl inka leg wiqrd we;af;

a my<u fma,sfha isg by<g hdfï§ fm<ska fm, inka
leg 2 ne.ska wvqjk mßÈh' my<u fma,sh 1 jk fma<sh fõ'

5 jk fma<sfha inka leg .Kk 15 ls'

by<u fma<sfha inka leg .Kk 01 ls'
iudka;r fY%aÎ i`oyd fhdod .kakd iQ;% Ndú;fhka muKla"

i. my<u fma<sfha inka leg .Kk fidhkak'

ii. rdlalfha we;s inka leg fma<s .Kk fidhkak'
iii. rdlalfha we;s uq`M inka leg .Kk fidhkak'
(b) .=fKda;a;r fY%aÎhl m<uq moh 4 fõ' tu fY%aÎfha fmdÿ wkqmd;h Ok jk w;r fojk
yd ;=kajk moj, fMlHh 48 ls' fuu fY%aÎfha wgjk moh 8748 la nj fmkajkak'

^08& my; oelafjk ks¾udK i`oyd cm/mm mßudKhla iys; ir, odrhla iy ljlgqjla muKla
Ndú; lrkak' ks¾udK f¾Ld meyeÈ,sj olajkak'
i. AB = 8 cm BB̂ E = 45 jk mßÈ BA
̂ E ks¾udKh lrkak'
ii. B isg AE ir, f¾Ldjg ,ïnhla ks¾udKh lr tys wäh C f,i kï lrkak'
iii. ABC ;%sfldaKh iïmQ¾K lr tu ;%sfldaKfha mßjD;a;h ks¾udKh lrkak'
iv. mßjD;a;fha flakaøh O f,i kï lr C ys§ jD;a;hg weÈ iam¾Ylh ks¾udKh lrkak'
v. tu iam¾Ylh ks¾udKh lsÍu i`oyd Tn úiska Ndú;d lrk ,o m%fïhh ,shd olajkak'

^09& wrh fikaáóg¾ 2a iy Wi fikaáógr 3a jk >k fla;= wdldr f,dayuh

fldgila iy wrh fikaáógr a jk >k f.da,dldr f,dayuh fldgila iïnkaO
lr ilia lrk ,o l=i,dkhla rEmfha olajd we;' fuu l=i,dkh msgdr uÜgug
c,h mqrjd we;s ùÿre n`ÿklg iSrefjka .s,ajhs' túg msgdr hk c, m%udKh
3 120
640ml ls' a =√ nj fmkajd"
𝜋

,>q.Kl j.= Ndú;d lr a ys w.h oYuia:dk follg ksjerÈj fidhkak'

( 𝜋 = 3.14 Ndú;d lrkak'&

^10& ABCD hkq iudka;rdi%hls' tys BA ̂ D iy AB ̂ C fldaKj, iuÉfþol CD u; msysá X

,laIHfha§ yuq fõ' rEm igykla weo o;a; ,l=Kq lr AX̂B iDcqfldaKhla nj fmkajd ABCD
iudka;rdi%fha j¾.M,h AX . CX nj fmkajkak'

^11& O flakaøh jQ jD;a;hls' A iy P hkq jD;a;h u; msysá ,laIHh 2 ls'

i. Èla lrk ,o OA f¾Ldj;a P ys§ jD;a;hg weÈ iam¾Ylh;a T ys§

yuqfõ' P isg OA g weÈ ,ïnfha wäh B fõ' § we;s rEm igyk Tfí
ms<s;=re m;%fha msgm;a lrf.k o;a; rEm igyk u; ,l=Kq lrkak'
ii. AP f¾Ldj u.ska BP ̂T iuÉfþokh jk nj fmkajkak'
2
iii. PT = OT.BT nj fmkajkak'

^12& nd,sld úÿy,l fkajdisld.drhl YsIHdjka iïnkaOj ,nd .;a f;dr;=re lSmhla my; oelafõ'

- 11 -
  fkajdisld.drfha isák uq`M YsIHdjka .Kk 40 ls'
 uia lk YsIHdjka .Kk 21 ls'
 ud`M lk YsIHdjka .Kk 25 ls'
 foj¾.hu fkdlk YsIHdjka .Kk 4 ls'

(a) i. fuu f;dr;=re fjka rEm igykl olajkak'

ii. foj¾.hu lk YsIHdjka .Kk fidhkak'

(b) uialk ish`M fokd;a" ud`M lk ish`M fokd;a ì;a;r lhs' ì;a;r fkdlkafka tla YsIHdjla
muKs'
i. kej; fjka rEmh msgm;a lrf.k ì;a;r lk YsIHdjka l=,lh fjka rEm igyfka
ksjerÈj weo tla tla m%udK wjldY ;=< ,shd olajkak'
ii. A = { uia lk YsIHdjka }
B = { ud`M lk YsIHdjka }
C = { ì;a;r lk YsIHdjka }

f,i kï lr n [ (A∪B)' ∩C ] w.h fidhd tu m%foaYh fjka rEm igyk ;=< wÿre
lr olajkak'

- 12 -