rdcldß ,sms

iïmdokhg
w;aje,la

rdcH NdId fomd¾;fïka;=j

1
 ish¨ ysñlï weúß‚'
fuys iïmQ¾K whs;sh rdcH NdId fomd¾;fïka;=j i;= h¡
flduidßiajrhdf.a ,sÅ; wjirhlska f;drj fuys lsisÿ fldgila Wmqgd m< lsÍu
imqrd ;ykï h'

fojk uqøKh - 2019

ISBN 978-955-9180-33-3

uqøKh
weï'ã'.=Kfiak uqøKlrefjda iy ^mqoa.,sl& iud.u
20 idka; nia;shu lkao fld<U 12

rdcH NdId fomd¾;fïka;=j

—NdId ukaÈrh˜
341/7 , fldaÜfÜ mdr"
rdc.sßh'

2
wëlaIKh
kS;s{ ví'ta' chúl%u - rdcH NdId flduidßia
iefkdaÔ reúksld fmf¾rd - iyldr flduidßia ^mßj¾;k&

WmfoaYl;ajh
uydpd¾h i|f.dañ fldamrfyajd - isxy, wOHhk wxYh
fld<U úYajúoHd,h

iïmdol uKav,h
tÉ'tï'wd¾' lreKdfiak - jHdmD;s ixj¾Ok iyldr
tÉ'ta'tia'tka' wdßhfiak - ixj¾Ok ks,Odß
tia'mS'à'tia' i|.sß - ixj¾Ok ks,Odß
fla'ta' Ydka;s iukau,S - ixj¾Ok ks,Odß
ã'tï'wd¾' i;air‚ - ixj¾Ok ks,Odß
à't,a'ã'fla'tï' f,alïf.a - ixj¾Ok ks,Odß
mS'tÉ'tia' isßh,;d - ixj¾Ok ks,Odß

mß.Kl msgq ieliSu yd msgljrh ks¾udKh

pkaÿ ;rx. úl%ur;ak - ixj¾Ok ks,Odß

m%ldYkh
rdcH NdId fomd¾;fïka;=j

3
4
 fmrjok

tÈfkod ikaksfõok lghq;= isÿ lrk Ôj NdIdjla jk isxy,h l,ska l,g

fjkia fõ' NdIdfõ ld¾hNdrh j¾Okh ùu;a iu. úúO mqoa.,fhda ;u wNsu;h mßÈ
NdIdj yiqrej;s' tfyhska f,aLkfha § wkq.ukh l< hq;= NdId Í;s mjd u. yereKq
wjia:d iq,nj olakg ,efí' fuu lreKq ms<sn|j wjOdkh fhduq lrñka rdcldß
,sms iïmdokfha § isÿ jk jerÈ wju lr .ekSug iy úêu;a wdlD;shla hgf;a
,smshla flgqïm;a lsÍug Wmldß jk whqßka NdId w;afmd;la iïmdokh lsÍu ld,Sk
wjYH;djla f,i i,lñ'

—rdcldß ,sms iïmdokhg w;aje,la˜ kue;s fuu lD;sh rdcH fiajlhkaf.a

NdId Ndú;h ms<sn|j rdcH NdId fomd¾;fïka;=fõ NdId m¾fhaIK tallh úiska
isÿ lrk ,o m¾fhaIKhl m%;sM,hls' rdcldß ,sms iïmdokfha § nyq, jYfhka
olakg ,efnk jHdlrK iy wlaIr úkHdi fodaI fukau ,sms wdlD;sh ksjerÈ úh
hq;= wdldrh fuu .%ka:fha idlÉPdjg n÷ka ù we;' fuh yqfola jHdlrK .%ka:hla
fkdfõ' rdcH ks,OdÍkag m%dfhda.slj ,sms ilia lsÍfï § Ndú; l< yels ir, Í;s
ud,djlska iukaú; w;afmd;ls'

ld,Sk wjYH;d ms<sn`o ie,ls,su;aaj NdId m¾fhaIK tallfha ks,OdÍka .;a

W;aidyh w.h lrñka o fuu m¾fhaIKh isÿ lsÍfï isg .%k:a h iïmdokh olajd jQ ish¨
l¾;jHfha § ud¾f.damfoaYl;ajh iemhQ fld<U úYajúoHd,fha isxy, wOHhk wxY-
fha uydpd¾h i`of.dañ fldamrfyajd uy;dg o udf.a úfYaI ia;+;sh m< lsÍug fuh
wjia:djla lr .ksñ' tfiau isxy, NdIdfjyss ld¾hlaIu;dj j¾Okh jk wdldrfhka
iy ld,Sk wjYH;djkag .e<fmk mßÈ NdIdj ie,iqï lsÍfï jeo.;alu ms<n s |j
m¾fhaIK wxYfha ks,OdÍkaf.a wjOdkh fhduq lrùu iïnkaOfhka o lD;{ fjñ'

fuu m¾fhaIKh i|yd ;u wud;HdxYfha" fomd¾;fïka;=fõ rdcldß ,sms ,nd

ÿka ish¨u wdh;k m%OdkSka o úfYaIfhka isysm;a lrñ' tfiau kka whqßka iyfhda.h
oelajQ cd;sl f,aLkdrlaIl fomd¾;fïka;f= õ ks,OdÍkag;a" urodk ld¾ñl úoHd,fha
ks,OdÍkag;a" rdcH NdId fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ysgmq h;=re ,shk WmfoaYl mS' legfma
wdrÉÑ uy;dg;a udf.a ia;=;sh m< lrñ' tfukau fuu ld¾hh fjkqfjka iyh ±lajQ
fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ish¨u ks,OdÍkag o lD;{ fjñ' wjidk jYfhka fuu lD;sh
iïnkaOfhka Tnf.ka ,efnk m%;spdr uu w.h fldg i,lñ'

kS;s{ ví,shq' ta' chúl%u

rdcH NdId flduidßia

5
6
 ye¢kaùu

—rdcldß ,sms iïmdokhg w;aje,la˜ kï fuu lD;sh rdcH ks,OdÍkaf.a

ffoksl ld¾hd,hSh wjYH;djla jk rdcldrs ,sms ,sùug wjYH Wmfoia ,nd §u
i`oyd iïmdokh jQ .%ka:hls' fuu fmd; .=re fldg .ekSfuka rcfha ks,OdÍkag
,sms ,sùfï § we;s jk .eg¨ wju lr .ekSug yelshdj ,efí' fï .%ka:h iïmdokh
lsÍug miqìï jQfha rdcH NdId fomd¾;fïka;=fõ NdId m¾fhaIK tallh úiska rdcH
ks,OdÍkaf.a NdId Ndú;h ms<sn|j isÿ lrk ,o m¾fhaIKhls'

rdcldß ,smshla flgqïm;a lsÍfï § tys NdIdj fukau wdlD;sh o úêu;a úh

hq;= h' tfy;a j¾;udkfha rdcH fiajlhka w;r yqjudre jk fndfyda ,smsj, NdId
Ndú;fha fodaI yd ,sms wdlD;sj, .eg¨ olakg ,efí' fuu .%k:
a fhka by; i|yka lrk
,o .eg¨ wju lr .ekSu i|yd wjYH u. fmkaùula rdcH fiajlhkag ,nd §ug;a"
rdcldß ,smsj, NdId Ndú;fha lsishï m%ñ;shla we;s lsÍug;a wfmalaId flf¾' fï
lD;sh jHdlrK w;afmd;la fkdj rdcldß ,sms ,sùfï § isÿ jk jerÈ iïnkaOfhka
hï wjfndaOhla ,nd .ekSug;a" tajd ksjerÈ lr .ekSug;a Wmldß jk ud¾f.damfoaY
ix.%yhls'
fuu .%ka:h m%Odk jYfhka ud;Dld myla hgf;a fjka lr olajd we;'
tkï (

²² wlaIr úkHdih
²² jdlH ks¾udKh yd ffY,sh
²² mo fn§u
²² úrdu ,laIK Ndú;h
²² rdcldß ,sms wdlD;s
fï lD;sh wdrïNfha rdcH f,aLk iïmdokh b;sydifha isg j¾;udk hq.h olajd
l%ñlj úldYh jQ wdldrh ms<sn|j flá ye¢kaùula lr we;' m<uqjk mßÉfþofhka
wlaIr úkHdih iïnkaO .eg¨ iy tajd ksjerÈ úh hq;= wdldrh úia;r lr olajd
;sfí' m¾fhaIKfhka y÷kd .;a ks;r olakg ,efnk jerÈ jpk ms<n s |j jeä wjOdkhla
fhduq lrñka fuu mßÉfþoh ilid we;'

fojk mßÉfþofha § jdlH ks¾udKh yd ffY,sh ms<sn| f;dr;=re bÈßm;a

lr we;' idjoH yd ksrjoH jdlH WodyrKhg .ksñka ksjerÈ jdlHhla ks¾udKh
lsÍfï § ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= lreKq meyeÈ,s lr we;'

;=kajk mßÉfþoh mo fn§u i|yd o y;r jk mßÉfþoh úrdu ,laIK

Ndú;h iïnkaO lreKq bÈßm;a lsÍu i|yd o fjka lr we;' f,aLkfha § woyia ksjerÈj
ikaksfõokh ùug mo fn§u" úrdu ,laIK fh§u ljrdldrfhka isÿ l< hq;= o hkak
tu fldgiaj, úia;r flf¾'
7
 rdcldrs ,sms wdlD;sh ms<sn| f;dr;=re miajk mßÉfþofhka úia;r lr we;'
rdcldß ,smshl iSud ;Sre" fma<s w;r mr;rh" lreKq wxl lsÍu" ,sms YS¾Ih wdÈh
ms<sn| idlÉPd flf¾' ,smshla ,sùfï § tu ,smsfha wdlD;sh fln÷ úh hq;= oehs hkak
WodyrK iys;j olajd we;' ,sms wdlD;s lsyms hla fmd;g we;=<;a lr we;s w;r ,smh
s la
,shk úg fmdÿfõ wkq.ukh l< hq;= kS;s Í;s o olajd we;' fï i|yd f;dr;=re
bÈßm;a lsÍug .=re fldg .kakd ,oafoa rdcH mßmd,k pl%f,aL yd wdh;k ix.%yfha
wjYH mßÉfþo hs'

isxy, f,aLk Í;shg wod< jeäÿr wjfndaOhla ,nd .ekSug mßYS,kh l< hq;=
.%ka: ms<sn| kdudj,shla fuys wjidkfha oelafõ' f,aLk jHjydrh ms<sn| lsishï
.eg¨jla u;= jQ wjia:djl § tu lD;s mßYS,kh lsÍu fhda.H h'

8
 mgqk

msgq wxl

rdcH f,aLk iïmdok b;sydih 13-14

1 wlaIr úkHdih 17-31

2 jdlH ks¾udKh yd ffY,sh 35-43

3 mo fn§u 47-51

4 úrdu ,laIK 55-60

5 rdcldß ,sms wdlD;s 63-73

mßYS,kh l< hq;= .%ka: 77

9
10
rdcH f,aLk iïmdok b;sydih

11
12
 rdcH f,aLk iïmdok b;sydih
NdIKh Ndú;fhka ikaksfõok lghq;= isÿ l< hq.fhka wk;=rej ñksid
l%ñlj f,aLk hq.hlg m%fõY úh' tu.ska ÿr isákakka iu. ikaksfõok ld¾hfha
ksr; ùu myiq jQjd fukau u;= m%fhdackh Wfoid f;dr;=re wdrlaId lr ;nd .ekSfï
yelshdj o ,eì‚' w;S;fha rcjreka úiska fjk;a rdcHhka iu. fukau uyck;dj
iu. o m‚úv yqjudrej isÿ lrk ,oafoa ikakia Ndú;fhks' tfukau wkd.;
m%fhdackh Wfoid Ys,d f,aLkj, fukau mqiafld< fmd;aj, igyka ;nñka f,aLk
ld¾hfha ksr; úh' j¾;udkh jk úg NdIdj úúO ikaêia:dk miq lrñka kj;u
hq.hlg m%úIag ù we;af;a NdId mßKdufha m%;sM,hla jYfhks'

Y%S ,xldfõ f,aLk b;sydih ms<sn| úuik l,ays w;S;fha § f,aLk ld¾hfhys
fhÿfKa iudcfhys úfYaI jrm%ido ,enQ msßils' tl, rcjreka yd wÈldrïjreka w;r
isxy, NdIdfjka ,sms yqjudre ù we;' 1815 isg Y; j¾Ihlg jeä ld,hla ,xldj bx.%i
S s
wêrdcHjd§kag hg;aj mej;s‚' tu.ska isxy, ixialD;shg fukau isxy, NdIdfõ
Ndú;hg o n,mEï t,a, úh' fuys § Tjqkaf.a ixialD;sfhys úúO wx. ,dxflah
ixialD;shg tlajQjd fiau isxy, jd.a ud,djg o úúO bx.%Sis jpk tl;= úh'

1948 § ksoyi ,eîu isxy, NdIdfõ kj mqk¾Ôjkhla we;s lsÍug fya;= úh'
1951 § rdcH NdId fldñifï fhdackd wkqj 1951 - 1956 ld,h ;=< md,k lghq;= i|yd
cd;sl NdIdjka Wmfhda.s lr .ekSfuys ,d úêúOdk /ila l%shd;aul úh' mdßNdIsl
Yío ud,d iy rcfha jeo.;a ,shlshú,sj, mßj¾;k ilia lsÍug uQ,sl lghq;=
fh§u" h;=re ,shkfha wl=re mqjre ms<n
s | m¾fhaIK meje;aùu" w¨;sku a rdcH fiajhg
iajNdId ,smslrejka" iajNdId ,>q f,aLlhka yd h;=re f,aLlhka n|jd .ekSu wdÈh
bka iuyrls'

1956 § isxy, NdIdj rdcH NdIdj njg m;a jQ w;r ta fya;=fjka rcfha lghq;=
isxy, NdIdfjka isÿ lsÍug rdcH uÜgñka mshjr .eksK's rcfha ish¨u fomd¾;fïka;j = ,
Ndú; jk jpk mÍlaId fldg n,d i¾j iïmQ¾K Yío ud,d ms<sfh, lsÍu o isÿ
úh' wOHdmkh" rdcH md,kh jeks lafIa;% i|yd isxy, NdIdj fhdod .ekSu;a iu.
rdcldß lghq;=j,g wjYH isxy, jHjydrhla we;s úh' 1956 wxl 33 ork rdcH NdId
mk; iïu; lr .kq ,enQ wjêfha § tu mk; l%shd;aul lsÍfï j.lSu ndr .ekSu
i|yd rdcH NdId fomd¾;fïka;=j msysgjkq ,eîh' tys § rdcldß f,aLk iïmdokhg
wjYH Wmfoia yd myiqlï ie,iSu rdcH NdId fomd¾;fïka;=j uQ,l s fldg f.k isÿ
úh' tl, rdcH fiajlhka jeä fofkl=g isxy, ms<n s | m%ùK;ajhla fkd;sn‚ q ' rcfha
fomd¾;fïka;j = , ffoksl lghq;= i|yd wjYH ks, ,sms f,aLkj,ska fndfyduhla
bx.%Sis NdIdfjka ,shjqKq tajd úh' tu ,sms f,aLk isxy,hg mßj¾;kh lsÍu iy
rdcH ks,OdÍkag isxy, NdIdj bf.k .ekSu i|yd wjYH fmd;a m;a iïmdokh o

13
rdcH NdId fomd¾;fïka;j = u.ska isÿ úh' fï wdldrfhka rdcH mßmd,k lghq;= bx.%Sis
NdIdfjka isxy, NdIdjg l%udkql+,j mßj¾;kh úh' uq,a wjÈfha § rdcH ks,OdÍka
isxy, yd bx.S%is hk NdId foflkau rdcldß lghq;= isÿ l< o ye;a;Ej oYlh muK
jk úg ish¨ rdcldß lghq;= isxy, NdIdfjka lsÍug yelshdj ,eì‚' 1987" 13 jk
wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfhka miq fou< NdIdj o rdcH NdIdj njg m;a jQ w;r
bx.%Sis NdIdj ikaOdk NdIdj njg m;a úh' j¾;udkh jk úg rdcH f,aLk lghq;=
isxy," fou<" bx.%Sis hk NdId;%fhkau isÿ fõ'

oykjjk ishjfia § uqøK Ys,amfha we;s jQ ÈhqKqj;a iu.u fmd;a m;a uqøKh
ùu wdrïN jQ w;r" uqøs; isxy,hg iqÿiq mßÈ NdIdj ilia úh' rdcldß lghq;=
i`oyd wdrïNfha § h;=re ,shkh yd ,>q f,aLkh wdÈh fhdod f.k ,sms ieliSu isÿ
l< w;r j¾;udkfha mß.Klh weiqfrka ta ish¨ lghq;= isÿ fjhs' tu.ska rdcH
f,aLk ld¾hh myiq ùu yd tys ld¾hlaIu;dj j¾Okh ù we;' kùk ;dlaIKh
fya;=fjka rcfha ,sms .kqfokqj, fjkialï /ila isÿ fjñka mj;shs' lvodisfhys
uqøs;j .kqfokq jk ,sms fjkqjg úoHq;a ,sms .kqfokq isÿ jk w;r *elaia m‚äv o
ta i|yd fhdod .efka'

rdcH f,aLk iy rdcldß ,sms iïmdokfha § tu f,aLkj,g wod<j úêu;a

wdlD;shla" ffY,shla wkq.ukh lsÍu iïnkaOfhka o wjOdkh fhduq ù we;'
mß.Klh wdOdrfhka ,sms iïmdokfha § l%uj;a wdlD;shla wkq.ukh lsÍu myiq h'
tfukau rdcldß ,sms yd rcfha ,shlshú,s iïmdokfha § isxy, f,aLk jHjydrfha
uQ,l
s Í;s yd iïu;h flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu jeo.;a h' rdcldß ,sms ieliSfï
§ ms<smeÈh hq;= uQ,l
s Í;s ud,djla fuf;la iïmdokh ù fkd;snK q o rdcldß lghq;j= ,g
wjYH ,sms f,aLk iïmdokh ms<n s | iïu; wdlD;s" ffY,s" uQ,l
s Í;s rcfha fomd¾;fïka;=
i;= úh' isxy, NdIdj mß.Kl ;dlaIKh iu. tla ù we;s fï hq.fha § jvd;a úêu;a
wdlD;shlska hqla;j mdGl m%sh wdldrhlska ksjerÈ f,aLk Í;shlska rdcldß ,sms
iïmdokh lsÍu isÿ l< hq;= h'

14
 1
wlaIr úkHdih

15
16
 1'
wlaIr úkHdih
rdcldß lghq;=j, § l:k jHjydrhg jvd f,aLk jHjydrh iaÓr iy úêu;a
jk fyhska wm ,shk foh ksrjq,a úh hq;= h' l:d jHjydrfha § wx. p,kh" y~
md,kh jeks Wml%u Ndú;fhka woyia ksrjq,aj m%ldY l< yels h' tfy;a f,aLkfha
§ mohl ksjerÈ woyi iemhsh hq;af;a iïu; wlaIr úkHdi Í;s wkq.ukh lsÍfuks'
tneúka wlaIr ksishdldrfhka .e<mSu f,aLkfha § b;d jeo.;a wx.hls'
mo ks¾udKfha § Bg wod< wlaIr fhÈh hq;= ms<s.;a iïu; rgdjla we;'
th wkq.ukh fkdl<fyd;a jpkd¾:h fjkia ù jerÈ w¾: m%ldYhla isÿ fõ' fndfyda
fofkl=g ksjerÈ wlaIr úkHdih ms<sn| oekqula fkdue;af;a ta ta moj, fhÈh hq;=
wlaIr ms<sn| ukd wjfndaOhla fkdue;slu ksid h' rdcldß ,sms iïmdokfha § o
ks;r ks;r isÿ lrk idjoH wlaIr úkHdifhkau th ukdj ms<sìUq fõ' rdcldß
,smsj, nyq,j olakg ,enqKq wlaIr úkHdi jerÈ yd tajdfha ksjerÈ rEm my; oelafõ'

jerÈ ksjerÈ
wLkav wLKav
w;HdjYH w;HjYH
wod, wod<
wka;¾.%ykh wka;¾.%yKh
wud;HxYh wud;HdxYh
wuqkd wuqKd
w¾nqOh w¾nqoh
wjYH;djh wjYH;dj
w¿;a w¨;a
wdpd¾H wdpd¾h$wdpd©$wdpdhœ
w¿;ajeähd w¨;ajeähd
wd§ wdÈ
wduka;%kh wduka;%Kh
we;=,;a we;=<;a
weؕ we֕
by, by<

17
 Woaf>daIk Woaf>daIK
W,a,x>Kh W,a,x>kh
W!K;dj W!k;dj
W!K ,laIK W!k ,laIK
ffM;sydisl fM;sydisl
fT!IO T!IO
l‚IaG lksIaG
lk.dgqj lK.dgqj
l;D l¾;D $ l;_D
lrek lreK
l<uKdlrKh l<ukdlrKh
l<uKdlre l<ukdlre
l<dmh l,dmh
ld¾hlaIu;djh ld¾hlaIu;dj
ld¾Hd,h ld¾hd,h
ld<rduqj ld,rduqj
leoùu le|ùu
lD;su lD;%su
fldÜGdYh fldÜGdih
l%Svdx.kh l%Svdx.Kh
.Kqfokq .kqfokq
.eg¿ .eg¨
.e,fmk .e<fmk
.skqï .sKqï
f.dKqj f.dkqj
;s,sK ;s<sK
;=, ;=<
o¾YKh o¾Ykh
ÿrl;k ÿrl:k
¥Ik ¥IK

18
 foaYK foaYk
OQrh Oqrh
ksYamdok ksIamdok
ksidfjka ksid
ks<Odß‚h ks,Odßksh
ks<Odßhd ks,Odßhd
kS;Hdkql+, kS;Hkql+,
je,elaùu je<elaùu
mukla muKla
mß>Kl mß.Kl
mßNdysr mßndysr
mßj¾:k mßj¾;k
mßYsIaGh mßYsIagh
mÍlaIk mÍlaIK
m, lr m< lr
m<;=re m,;=re
m,uq m<uq
m,d; m<d;
my, my<
meyeÈ<s meyeÈ,s
ms,s;=r ms<s;=r
ms,sme§u ms<sme§u
ms,sno ms<sn|
ms<sfh< ms<sfh,
ms<sfj, ms<sfj<
mqkre;a;dmkh mqkre;a:dmkh
mqia:ld,h mqia;ld,h
m%ldYK m%ldYk

19
 m%;smdOk m%;smdok
m%Óm, m%;sM,
m%;si;h m%;sY;h
^;Hd.& m%Odfkda;aijh ^;Hd.& m%odfkda;aijh
m%udkh m%udKh
m%j¾ok m%j¾Ok
m%Yia: m%Yia;
m%YaK m%Yak
nojd .ekSu n|jd .ekSu
nrm;, nrm;<
Ndysr ndysr
neÿKq ne÷Kq
neؕlr ne֕lr
Ndú;d Ndú;
uOHidr uoHidr
u¾Okh u¾okh
uy;dk‚ uy;dKks $uy;dfKks $
uy;auhdfKks
uy;añh‚ uy;añhks
uydpdrH uydpd¾h
ud¾;Dldj ud;Dldj
ue;s;=u‚ ue;s;=uks
ñ< ñ,
ó,Õ ó<Õ
uqKs uqks
uqyqkq uqyqKq
h,s h<s
hqO yuqod hqo yuqod
/<sh /,sh

20
 ,Õ <Õ
,enqkq ,enqKq
,smsf.dKqj ,smsf.dkqj
f,aLK f,aLk
f,aLï f,alï
j¾:udk j¾;udk
jd¾:dj jd¾;dj
ú.kl ú.Kl
úoHdudk úoHudk
úu¾YKh úu¾Ykh
úYsIaG úYsIag
úiÿu úi÷u
ùfrdaOdr ùfrdaodr
YíO Yío
YdL Ydl ^me<Eá&
Ydldj YdLdj
YsIaGdpdr YsIagdpdr
ixfÄ; ixfla;
ixrlaIk ixrlaIK
ixfYdaok ixfYdaOk
iuia: iuia;
iïnkao iïnkaO
iïnkaëlrk iïnkaëlrK
ir< ir,
idlÉpd idlÉPd
idOdrk idOdrK
idud¾:h $ idu¾:h idu¾:Hh
ieiؕ iei֕
ie<lSu ie,lSu
ie<eiau ie,eiau

21
 ish¿ ish¨
iS>% YS>%
ia;+;s ia;=;s
iaÒr iaÓr
yÿkajd §u y÷kajd §u
yel yels h
yeÿkqïm; ye÷kqïm;

fuu jpk WodyrK f,i f.k ksjerÈ wlaIr úkHdih Ndú;h ms<sn| flá
úia;rhla my; oelafõ'

ikaê jQ jpkhlg wkjYH §¾>hla tl;= lsÍu jerÈ jyrls'

w;HjYH } w;s ¬ wjYH hkak ikaê ù ieliS we;' ta ksid th zw;HdjYHZ f,i
,sùu idjoH h' fujeks jpk rdYshla rdcldß ,smsj, we;=<;aj we;'

jerÈ ksjerÈ
kS;Hdkql+, kS;Hkql+,
idud¾:Hh idu¾:Hh

wd§" OQrh ia;+;s" iaÒr" ,§ fujeks jpk §¾>h fhdod ,sùu idjoH h'
fuu jpk my; oelafjk whqßka ,sùu ksjerÈ h'
wdÈ
Oqrh
ia;=;s
iaÓr
,È

l¾;D hk moh l;D f,i ,sùu jerÈ jyrls'

—l;–D˜ f,i ,sùu o ksjerÈ h' fuys § mer‚ l%uh wkqj —¾˜ fjkqjg f¾Mh fh§u
isÿ lr we;'
l¾;D $ l;_D

22
 zms<sZ hk Wmi¾.h uq,g fhfok moj, we;s z<Z wlaIrh uQ¾Oc fõ'

ms<s.;a
ms<s.ekSu
ms<s;=r
ms<sn|
ms<shï
ms<sfh,
ms<sfj<
ks,Odßksh $ WmdêOdßksh $ ,smsldßksh $ uy;añhks jeks ia;%S ,sx. mo idOkfha §
oka;c zkZ fhfoa'

wjYH;dj $ iïnkaO;dj jeks moj, w.g zhZ hkakla tla lr ,sùu idjoH wlaIr
.e<mSuls'

jerÈ ksjerÈ
wNsfhda.;djh wNsfhda.;dj
wjYH;djh wjYH;dj
ld¾hlaIu;djh ld¾hlaIu;dj
l=i,;djh l=i,;dj
lD;{;djh lD;{;dj
olaI;djh olaI;dj
oßø;djh oßø;dj
ÿIalr;djh ÿIalr;dj
ksrjoH;djh ksrjoH;dj
mriamr;djh mriamr;dj
m%ùK;djh m%ùK;dj
M,odhs;djh M,odhs;dj
iïnkaO;djh iïnkaO;dj

zthg wh;a Z " zta ms<sn|Z hk w¾:h fok zBhZ m%;Hh fh§fï § my; i|yka whqßka
,shd oelaùu l< hq;= h'

ld¾hd,hSh l,dmSh
.%dóh mqia;ld,hSh
m%foaYSh $ m%dfoaYSh uKav,Sh
úoHd,hSh iudcSh
iajfoaYSh

23
 m%foaYd¾:fhys tk zby< $ my<Z hk moj, oka;c z,Z fh§u fkdl< hq;= h'

ia:dkd¾:fhys fhfok zfmd<Z $ zm<Z hk moj, uQ¾Oc z<Z fhÈh hq;= h'

ÿïßh fmd< jevfmd<

uqr fmd< fjf<| fmd<

zlrKhZ fjk;a jpkhla iu. iïnkaO lr ,sùfï § zrZ wlaIrhg mrj zKZ fhÈh
hq;= h'

l<ukdlrKh
kùlrKh
ksrdhqOlrKh
iïnkaëlrKh
Wmi¾.hla yd ksmd;hla tla ù iEfok mohl uq,ska ksmd;h;a miqj Wmi¾.h;a
fhÈh hq;= h'
fkdms<s.ekSu ^ fuu pjkh ms<sfkd.ekSu f,i f,aLkfha fhÿK o th idjoH h'&

ksidfjka" yel" wkQj idjoH jHjydr h'

ksidfjka
yel
wkQj
th fufia ksjerÈ úh hq;= h'
ksid
yels h
wkqj
B,." ó,. jeks jpkj, z,Z " z.Z wlaIr fh§u idjoH h'
B<.
ó<.
th fufia ksjerÈ úh hq;= h'
B<Õ
ó<Õ

24
iuyr moj, K" k" ," <" o" | fhdok wdldrh wkqj w¾:h fjkia fõ' fuu mo
y÷kd f.k f,aLkfha § ksjerÈj fh§ug o; hq;= hs' ks;r jHjydr jk tjeks jpk
w¾:h iu. my; oelafõ'

wKq b;d ishqï

wkq miqj
w¨ wdf,dalh
w¿ NIau
wi, <Õ $ wy,
wi< weiqre lrk $ mqreÿ l< $ yi<
we, we,h $ me;a;
we< Th $ .,dhk Èhmyr
bks bkak ^ jegg ysgjk&
b‚ b‚uÕ
WrK wukdmh
Wrk Wrdfndk
lK weila fkdfmfkk
lk nqÈk $ YÍrfha wjhjhla
lrK ldrKh $ fya;=j
lrk lrkakd jQ

l, ld,h
l< lrk ,o
l¨ is;a .kakd $ oel=ïl¨
l¿ meyeh ^mdg&
leK yEÍu
lek iuQyh
lsrk lsrkakd jQ ^nvq lsrk&
lsrK rYañh ^i| lsrK&

ls,s ls,a, $ le;

ls<s l=áh

l=, l=,h
l=< lkao ^.sßl=<&

25
 l=¨Kq lreKdj
l=¨kq lkqj
fl,s nd,sldj
fl<s l%Svd $ úys¿
.K iuQyh
.k >klu $ fï>h
.yk .ejiqKq $ myr fok
.yK .%yKh
.eK .Kka lr
.ek i|yd $ ksid
Kh Kh ^Kh §u&
kh kHdh
;K ;Kfld<
;k mshhqr
ok ckhd $ Okh $ oefjk $ odkh
oK oKysi
orK orK .eiSu
ork orkakd jQ ^;k;=re ork&
o, m;%
o< r¿ $we;a o<
fok fokakd jQ $ .j fok" uqj fok
foK ueiai $ ñkS fmÜáh $ Trej
fod, Èhmdr $ we<
fod< wdYdj
k, iq<Õ
k< ngh" k<dj
kqjK {dkh
kqjk wei
m;, wdlrh
m;< m%isoaO
m%odkh §u
m%Odk uQ,sl

26
 m, $ M, M,h" f.äh
m< ;ek" ia:dkh $ m%lg" m%isoaO
myK mdIdK " i|lv myK
myk m%§mh
m,d fld< j¾.
m<d ì| oud $ fnod
me, l=áh
me< me<Eá
msks mskak
ms‚ m%Œ;
ms, lKavdhu $ /i
ms< fõÈldj $ f.ms<
ms,s ms,a,ï
ms<s frÈ ms<s
n, iúh " yelshdj $ wjirh
n< Nghd $ fyajdhd
nefoa f;f,ka nÈk
nef|a iïnkaO fõ
uo f.ä" weg" ì;a;r wdÈfhys we;=<; we;s
uoh $ udkh"wdvïnrh
u| iaj,amh" ál
u, mqIamh $ wiQÖ
u< uereKq
uyK Y%uK
uyk ueiSu
uq, me<Eáhl uq,
uq< iuQyh
uq¨ uq,a,
uq¿ iïmQ¾Kfhkau
rK hqoaOh
rk r;a;rka
,h ;d,h
<h yoj;

27
 ,jK ¨Kq
,jk f;d,a
jK ;=jd,h
jk le,h
jrK W;=ï we;d
jrk j<lajk
j, le,h
j< wdjdgh
j,d j,dl=¿
j<d msglh
fjK ùKdj
fjk fjk;a
irK msysg
irk ixpdrh lrkjd
iq¨ iajNdjh $ is;a .kakd iq¨
iq¿ w,am $ l=vd
yK Ydl úfYaIhla
yk ,l=K $ uqødj

f,aLkfha § nyq,j Ndú; jk .eg¨ u;= úh yels mo lsysmhla idjoH w¾: u;=
lrñka jdlHj, fh§ we;s whqre úuid n,uq'
zwod<Z

1' Wla; lreKg wod,j''''

2' w|d, msgm; fï iu. tjñ'
3' m%;smdok fjka lr we;s úIhg wod,j''''
fuu jdlHj, fhÈh hq;= jkafka zwod<Z hk ksjerÈ moh hs'

zwe;=<;aZ
1' wOHdmk .=Kd;aul o¾Yl we;=,;a jd¾;djla''''
2' ,sms YS¾I ixfYdaOkh lr wud;HdxY mß.Kl cd,hg we;=,;a lsÍug ''''
3' wëlaIK ks,Odßhd úiska iy;sl lrkq ,enQ Tnf.a fiajd ia:dk we;=,;a fiajd
jd¾;dj''''
by; jdlHj, zwe;=<;aZ hkak ksjerÈ jHjydrh hs'

28
zl,Z " zl<Z
1' ixfYdaOkh lsÍu l, fkdyels nj ldre‚lj okajñ'
2' wkqu; l, nj ldre‚lj okajñ'
3' 2013 j¾Ifha úhoï l, uq¿ uqo, ''''

zl,Z hk mofhys w¾:h zld,hZ fõ' by; jdlH i|yd zlrk ,oZ hk w¾:h fok
zl<Z fhÈh hq;= h'

zl=¨KqZ " zl=¨kqZ

fldldú,a iïfm%aIK l=¿K i|yd uq,a., ;eîfï W;aijh''''
zl=¨KqZ hkafkys w¾:h zlreKdjZ fõ' zlkqjZ hk w¾:h we;sj by; jdlHh i|yd
zl=¨kZ fhÈh hq;= h'

z;=<Z
fndfyda ,smsj, z;=<Z hk moh oka;c z,Z fhdod jerÈ f,i Ndú; lr we;'
1' wud;HdxYh ;=, ÿrl:k ì, wvq lr .ekSu i|yd''''
2' mqyqKq ld,h ;=, Tng Èklg re' 150'00l §ukdjla f.jkq ,efí'
3' Tn YdLdj fj; fjkajQ uqo, bÈß udi 06 ;=, § jd¾Islj''''
fuu jdlHj, fhÈh hq;= jkafka z;=<Z hk ksjerÈ mohhs'

zorkZ " zorKZ

1' wxl 1604 / 29 orK .eiÜ ksfõokh''''
2' 2006.10.27 Èk PA / CS / B / 2 orK udf.a ia:dk udre ksfhda.h''''
3' Tnf.a wxl NDCO /SUBC / 2014 orK ,smsh yd nef|a'
zorKZ hk mofhys w¾:h zorK .eiSuZ fõ' zorkZ hkafkys w¾:h orkakd jQ fõ'
ta wkqj by; i|yka jelsj, zorkakd jQZ hk w¾:fhka zorkZ fhdod ,súh hq;= h'

zm,Z " zm<Z

1' msyskqï ;gdlh bÈ lr §ug leue;a; m, l< ,smsh''''
2' Tn ixia:dfõ mdúÉÑhg .; fkdyels leiÜmg f;d.h Y%S ,xld .=jka úÿ,s
ixia:djg ,nd §u .ek tlÕ;ajh m, lrñ'
3' 2012'02'14 Èke;s w;súfYaI .eiÜ m;%fha m, lrk ,o''''
zm,Z hk mofhys w¾:h zM,h" f.ähZ hkakhs' zm%lg" m%isoaOZ hk woyi we;s zm<Z
ksjerÈ jpkh fõ'

29
zms<sn|Z
1' m%d:ñl wxYh wi, we;s wk;=reodhl ;dmamh ms,sn| oekqï §u'
2' mßmd,k fiajfha m<uq mka;sfha ks,OdÍka iïnkaOfhka úkh" ú.Kk"
úu¾Yk mj;S o hkak ms,sno ''''
3' mYapd;a Wmdê wOHdmk ämaf,daud mÍlaIKh ms,sno m%;sM,''''
fuys fhÈh hq;= jkafka zms<sn|Z hk ksjerÈ jpkh hs'

znefoaZ " znef|aZ

1' cd;sl whjeh fomd¾;fïka;=j iu. mej;s ÿrl:k idlÉPdj yd nefoa'
2' Wla; lreK iïnkaOj Tfí iudxl yd 2014'07'04 Èke;s ,smsh yd nefoa'
3' 2013'09'12 Èke;s ,smsh yd nefoa'
znefoaZ hk mofhys w¾:h zf;f,ka nÈk ,oZ hkakhs' tfyhska ziïnkaO fõZ hk
w¾:h fok znef|aZ ksjerÈ jpkh fõ'

zf,aLkZ
1' wuqKd we;s f,aLKfha i|yka'''
2' f,aLKfha i|yka iEu mdi,la i|ydu''''
3' úÿ,s fidamdkfhka .,jd bj;a lrk ,o fldgiays kï f,aLK .; fldg''''
fuu jdlHj, fhosh hq;= jkafka zf,aLkZ hk ksjerÈ moh hs'

zi|ydZ
1' fuu wxYh ioyd ,nd Èh yels Wmßu úÿ,sn, m%udKh''''
2' ld¾hlaIu;d lvbu iïmQ¾K lsÍu ioyd iyk ld,hla''''
3' uyskafodaoh ;dlaI‚l úoHd.drh ioyd NdKav yd WmlrK''''
by; jdlHj, zi|ydZ hkak ksjerÈ jpkh hs'

zish¨Z
1' Tn fj; fhduq lr we;s ish¿u wdlD;s''''
2' Èjhsfka ish¿ m<d;a ksfhdackh lrñka''''
3' ish¿ w;sf¾l f,alïjrekaf.a úIh m:h ms<sn|''''
ksjerÈ jHjydrh jkafka zish¨Z hk moh hs'

30
 my; i|yka mo fjk;a mohla iu. ixfhda. lr fh§fï § wjidk zhZ ldrh
rys;j ,súh hq;= h'

ld¾hh ld¾h uKav,h

jdlHh jdlH ks¾udKh
úoHd,h úoHd, udj;
idys;Hh idys;H W;aijh
iQ¾hhd iQ¾h ux.,Hh

isxy, f,aLk jHjydrfha we;eï mo ,sùfï § úl,am rEm Ndú; l< yels h'

tjeks wjia:dj, § tlu f,aLkfha tla l%uhla muKla iurEm;dfjka hqla;j

Ndú; l< hq;= h' tkï ,sùfï § ñka tla l%uhla wkq.ukh lsÍu iqÿiq h'

lKaKdä $ lkakdä
le,E $ le<E
.eyeKq $ .eyekq
;;ajh $ ;;a;ajh
;d;aúl $ ;d;a;aúl
;%sl=Kdu,h $ ;sßl=Kdu,h
mk; $ mK;
mky $ mKy
mkia $ mKia
m%jdyK $ m%jdyk
u. $ uÕ
iu. $ iuÕ

31
32
 2
jdlH ks¾udKh yd ffY,sh

33
34
 2'
jdlH ks¾udKh yd ffY,sh
jdlHhlska ksrjq,aj woyila bÈßm;a lsÍug kï tu jdlHh meyeÈ,s iy
ksjerÈ úh hq;= h' meyeÈ,s nj hkafkka" jdlHfhka bÈßm;a jk woyi ukdj
f;areï .; yels ùu;a" oaú;aj w¾: fkd§u;a woyia flf¾' jdlHhl mo .<md we;s
ms<sfj< yd ffY,sh thg fya;= fõ' ksjerÈ nj hkq moj, wlaIr úkHdih" mo
fn§u yd iuia; jdlHfha u mej;sh hq;= jHdlrK ksrjoH;dj hs' fuu mßÉfþofhka
rdcldß ,smshla flgqïm;a lsÍfï § jdlH ksjerÈj yiqrejk wdldrh idjoH yd
ksrjoH jdlH WodyrKhg .ksñka meyeÈ,s lr olajd we;'

jdlH ks¾udK Í;s

l¾;Dldrl jdlH iy l¾uldrl jdlH

l¾;Dldrl jdlH

jdlHhlska meyeÈ,sj woyila m%ldY lsÍug tu jdlHhg Wla;hlaa iy wdLHd;hla

^l%h
s d moh& wjYH fõ' l%h
s d mofhka úia;r jkafkaa Wla; moh hs' l¾;Dldrl jdlHj,
l¾;D Wla; fõ' l¾;Df.a l%shdjg hg;a jk moh l¾uh hs'

Wod( wdh;k m%OdkSyq fiiq fiajlhka ±kqj;a lr;s'

l¾uldrl jdlH

l¾;Dldrl jdlHhla l¾uldrl jdlHhla njg m;a lsÍfï § my; Í;s wkq.ukh
l< hq;= fõ'

1& l¾;D wkqla; úh hq;= h'

2& úiska hk ksmd; moh wkqla; l¾;Dg miqj fhÈh hq;= h'
3& l¾uh Wla; úh hq;= h'
4& wod< ld,hg yd wkqla; l¾;Dg wkqj —,o $ ,n˜ Od;=j Ndú;fhka jdlHfha
wdLHd;h ;eìh hq;= h'

tu Í;sj,g wkqj by; i|yka l¾;Dldrl jdlHh l¾uldrlhg yrjd we;'

Wod( wdh;k m%OdkSka úiska fiiq fiajlfhda ±kqj;a flfr;s $ lrkq ,efn;s'

35
l¾;Dldrl jdlH l¾uldrl jdlH njg m;a lsÍfï § isÿ jk fmdÿ jerÈ lsysmhla
my; oelafõ'
jerÈ jdlH ixfYdaOkh l< miq
''''Tn ix.uh oelajQ iqNjd§ m%;spdrh Tn ix.uh oelajQ iqNjd§ m%;spdrh
wud;HdxYh b;d w.h lruq' wud;HdxYh úiska b;d w.h flf¾ $
lrkq ,efí $ flfrkq ,efí'
Tn úiska olajk ,o läkï m%;spdrh Tn oelajQ läkï m%;spdrh wud;HdxYh
wud;HdxYh b;d w.h fldg ie,fla' úiska b;d w.h fldg ie,fla $ i,lkq
,efí'
iúia;r jd¾;djla wjYH nj wud;HdxY iúia;r jd¾;djla wjYH nj wud;HdxY
f,alï;=ñh okajk ,os' f,alï;=ñh úiska okajk ,os$ okajkq
,enqjdh'
z,o $ ,nZ Od;=j jdlHj, fh§u

²² lsishï jdlHhl l¾uh Wla; lr ,sùug wjYH jQ úg z,o $ ,nZ Od;=j fhdohs'
Wod (- m%Odk wdrdê; wuq;a;ka úiska iy;sl m;% m%odkh lrk ,È'

²² jdlHhl ksre;aidyl l%shdjla fhfok úg l%shdj bfí isÿjkakla o ke;fyd;a

lsisfjl= úiska isÿ lrkq ,nkakla oehs ta jelsfhka meyeÈ,s fkdfõ kï tn÷
;ekaj, o z,o $ ,nZ Od;= fh§u fhda.H fõ'

Wod(- wdKavql%u jHjia:dj 19fjks jrg;a ixfYdaOkh lrkq ,eîh'

^by; i|yka wjia:dj, yer& jdlHj,g fkd.e<fmk mßÈ z,o $ ,nZ Od;= fhoSu
j¾;udkfha iq,nj olakg ,efnk w;r wjia:d lsysmhla my; ±lafõ'

jerÈ jdlH ixfYdaOkh l< miq

O¾u foaYkh mj;ajkq ,nkafka rdyq, O¾u foaYkh mj;ajkq ,nkafka rdyq,
ysñmdKka h' ysñmdKka úiska h'

/iaùfï jd¾;dj lshjkq ,nkafka /iaùfï jd¾;dj lshjkafka f,alï;=ud h'

f,alï;=ud h' /iaùfï jd¾;dj lshjkq ,nkafka
f,alï;=ud úisks'

36
§¾> jdlH ,sùfï oS we;s jk .eg¨

²² lreKq lsysmhla ;ks jdlHhla f,i iïnkaO lsÍfï § woyi ksrjq,aj m%ldY
fkdfõ ^f,aLk ffY,sh woyi f;areï .ekSug ndOdjla ùu'&
²² jdlHfha uq," ueo yd w. tlsfklg mriamr njla olakg ,efí'
²² woyi f;areï .ekSug uy;a wdhdihla oeÍug isÿ fõ'

tjeks fodaI j<lajd .ekSug my; i|yka §¾> jdlHh ixfYdaOkh lr jdlH lsys-
mhlg fjka lr ,shd we;'

cd;sl jHikhlaj mj;sk fvx.= frda.h ;=rka lsÍu wLKavj isÿ l< hq;= m%uqL
ld¾hhls' ta i|yd rdcH wdh;kj, odhl;ajh wfmalaId l< o iuyr wdh;k fï
iïnkaOfhka il%h s yd wLKav odhl;ajhla fkdolajk fyhska tu ;;ajh ksjerÈ lsÍu
w;sYhska jeo.;a lreKla fia i,ld my; i|yka fhdackd l%shd;aul lsÍu l< hq;=
njg wud;H uKav,h ;SrKh lr we;s nj ckdêm;s f,alïf.a ACBD/1/2/14/2014
yd 2014/06/09 Èk ,smsh u.ska wm fj; okajd we;s w;r fï iïnkaOfhka Tn we;=¿
ld¾h uKav,fha il%sh yd wLKav odhl;ajh ,nd fok fuka ldre‚lj okajñ'

ixfYdaOkh l< miq (

cd;sl jHikhlaj mj;sk fvx.= frda.h ;=rka lsÍu wLKavj isÿ l< hq;= m%uL
q ld¾hhls'
ta i|yd ish¨ rdcH wdh;kj, il%h s odhl;ajh wfmalI
a d l< o iuyr wdh;kj,ska
wjYH iyfhda.h ,eî ke;' tneúka tu ;;ajh ksjerÈ lsÍu w;sYh jeo.;a lreKla
fia i,ld my; i|yka fhdackd l%shd;aul l< hq;= njg wud;H uKav,h ;SrKh
lr we;' th ckdêm;s f,alïf.a ACBD/1/2/14/2014 wxl yd 2014/06/09 Èke;s
,smsh u.ska wm fj; okajd we;s neúka fï iïnkaOfhka Tn we;=¿ ld¾h uKav,fha
mQ¾K odhl;ajh ,nd fok fuka ldre‚lj okajñ$okajd isáñ'

37
i;s wka; yd rcfha ksjdvq Èkj, fuu wud;HdxYfha iuyr wxYj,ska ld¾hhka lr
.ekSu i|yd ndysr mqo.
a ,hka úiska fuu wud;HdxYfha wdrlaIl wxYh fj;ska yÈis
yd w;HjYH úuiSï lrkq ,nk wjia:dj, § ta ta wxYj, j.lsj hq;= ks,OdÍkaf.a
ksjdi yd cx.u ÿrl:k hkdÈfha hdj;ald,Sk f;dr;=re fkdue;s ùu ksid .eg¨j,g
uqyK
q §ug isÿ jk nj m%Odk wdrlaIl ks,Odß úiska okajd we;'

ixfYdaOkh l< miq (

fuu wud;HdxYfha iuyr wxYj, j.lsj hq;= ks,OdÍkaf.a ia:djr yd cx.u ÿrl:k
wxl hdj;ald,Sk ù ke;' i;s wka; yd rcfha ksjdvq Èkj, § ndysr mqoa.,hka
úiska úuiSï lrkq ,nk úg tu f;dr;=re fkdue;s ùu ksid wdrlaIl ks,OdÍka
wmyiq;djg m;a jk nj m%Odk wdrlaIl ks,Odß okajd issáhs'

jdlHhl mo .e<mSu yd jdlH ffY,sh

hï jdlHhla ,sùfï § jpk .<mk wdldrh ms<sn| ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= h' wjYH
jpk wjYH ;ekg fkdfhÿjfyd;a tu jdlHfhka mjik woyi fjkia fõ' tjeks
jdlH lsysmhla ksjerÈ lr my; olajd we;'

úÿy, u.ska tu ia:dkhg l=Kq oeóu jydu k;r lsÍu;a by< uÜgfï tl;= jk
j¾Id c,h iy c, lrdufha tla /ia jk c,h iqÿiq mßÈ l%uj;aj kdhhEïj,g
n,mEula fkdjk whqßka neyer lsÍu hk mshjr .ekSug lghq;= lrk fuka
ldre‚lj okajd isáñ'

ixfYdaOkh l< miq (

úÿyf,ka neyer lrk wmøjH tu ia:dkhg oeóu jydu k;r l< hq;= h' tfiau
by< uÜgfï tl;= jk j¾Id c,h iy c, lrdufhka neyerj wjg tla /ia jk
c,h o kdhhEï we;s ùug n,mEula fkdjk whqßka l%uj;aj neyer l< hq;= fõ' ta
i|yd wjYH mshjr .ekSug lghq;= lrk fuka ldre‚lj okajd isáñ'

38
wLKavj isÿ lrk Èia;%sla m%dfoaYSh yd .%dóh fvx.= u¾ok jevigykaj, wfmalaIs;
wruqK fvx.= urK yd frda.Ska wju lsÍu neúka tu uÿre u¾ok jevigykaj,
m%.;sh wm fj; tùfï § m%dfhda.slj l%shd;aul lr il%shj isÿ lrk l%shdldrlï
muKla wm fj; jd¾;d lrk f,i o okajñ'

ixfYdaOkh l< miq (

Èia;l
s% "a m%dfoaYh
S yd .%dóh jYfhka wLKavj isÿ flfrk fvx.= u¾ok jevigykaj,
wruqK jkafka fvx.= urK yd frda.Ska ixLHdj wju lsÍu hs' tys § oekg l%shd;aul
jk jevigykaj, m%.;sh muKla wm fj; jd¾;d lrk fuka okajd
isáñ'

Tlaf;daïn¾ uig wod< jd¾;dj 2011.11.15 Èkg m%:u wud;HdxYfha NdId wxYhg
fï iu. wuqKd we;s wdlD;sh m%ldrj tùug lghq;= lrk fuka okajd isáñ'

ixfYdaOkh l< miq (

Tlaf;daïn¾ udifha jd¾;dj fï iu. wuqKd we;s wdlD;sh m%ldrj 2011.11.15

Èkg m%:u wud;HdxYfha NdId wxYhg tùug lghq;= lrk fuka okajd isáñ'

Wla; lreKg wod<j ud úiska Tn weu;+ uf.a iudxl 2011.09.26 Èke;s ,smsh yd
nef|a'

ixfYdaOkh l< miq (

Wla; lreKg wod<j uf.a iudxl yd 2011.09.26 Èke;s ,smsh yd nef|a'

by; jevigyka meje;aùug ;snQ Èkhka fkdje<elaúh yels fya;= u; l,a oeuQ nj
ldre‚lj okajd isáñ'

ixfYdaOkh l< miq (

''''Èkj, meje;aùug kshñ;j ;snQ jevigyka fkdje<elaúh yels fya;= u; l,a

oeuQ nj ldre‚lj okajd isáñ'

39
by; i|yka l< iïm;aodhl fom< ,nd §ug wjYH mshjr .kakd fuka jeäÿrg;a
b,a,d isáñ'

ixfYdaOkh l< miq (

by; i|yka mqoa.,hkaf.a iïm;aodhl;ajh ,nd §ug wjYH mshjr .kakd fuka
jeäÿrg;a b,a,d isáñ'

''''NdKav úÿ,s fidamdkh iúlsÍu i|yd 2013'12'09 Èk isg Tn wdh;kh u.ska oekgu;a
jev wdrïN lr we;' tu úÿ,s fidamdkfha .,jd bj;a lrk ,o fldgia f,aLk .;
fldg wm wud;HdxYfha f.dvke.s,s YdLdj fj; Ndr fok fuka ldre‚lj b,a,d
isáñ'

ixfYdaOkh l< miq (

Tn wdh;kh u.ska bgq lrkq ,nk ^NdKav& úÿ,s fidamdkh iú lsÍfï lghq;=
2013'12'09 Èk isg wdrïN lr we;' tu úÿ,s fidamdkfhka .,jd bj;a lrk ,o
fldgiaj, kï we;=<;a ,ehsia;=jla $ f,aLkhla wud;HdxYfha f.dvke.s,s YdLdj
fj; Ndr fok fuka ldre‚lj b,a,d isáñ'

—;=<ska˜ fh§u

z;=<skaZ hk jpkfha woyi —we;=<;˜ hkak hs' th ;=<ska" ;=<g" ;=f<ys hkqfjka jqj
o fhÈh yels h' tfy;a my; i|yka jdlHj, z;=<skaZ fhdod we;s wdldrfhka wod<
woyi m%ldY fkdfõ' bx.%Sis NdIdfõ zthrough’ hkafkys woyi iDcqju mßj¾;kh
lsÍfuka z;=<skaZ hk jpkh idod f.k we;' tfy;a th isxy, NdIdjg wdfõ‚l
jyrla fkdfõ' th ksjerÈ úh hq;= wkaou ksoiqka weiqfrka olajd we;'

—cd;sl iu.sh ;=<ska iudc taldnoaO;dj f.dvke.Su¡˜

ixfYdaOkh l< miq (

—cd;sl iu.sfhka iudc taldnoaO;dj f.dvke.Su¡˜

—NdId ix.ï ia:dmkh lsÍfï jevigyk ;=<ska isxy, yd fou< NdId ms<sn|
wjfndaOh ,nd §u'˜
ixfYdaOkh l< miq (
—NdId ix.ï ia:dmkh lsÍfï jevigyfkka isxy, yd fou< NdId ms<n
s | wjfndaOh
,nd §u'˜

40
—wud;HdxYh ckudOHfõ§ka oekqj;a lsÍu ;=<ska wfmalaId lrkqfha cd;s" wd.ï
fNaoj,ska ñßlS isá ck;dj bka uqojd .ekSu hs'˜

ixfYdaOkh l< miq (

—wud;HdxYh ckudOHfõ§ka oekqj;a lsÍfuka wfmalI

a d lrkqfha cd;s" wd.ï fNaoj,ska
ñßlS isá ck;dj bka uqojd .ekSu hs'˜

zuhZ fh§u

zuhZ hkafkka woyia jkafka zthskau idok ,oafoahZ hkak hs'

Wod(
oejfhka lrk ,o - oejuh
rkska lrk ,o - iaj¾Kuh
tfy;a j¾;udk jHjydrfha zBg wh;aZ " zta iu. ne÷KqZ hk w¾:fhka fndfyda
jpkj,g zuhZ m%;H fhdod .ekSu isÿ fõ'
wdl,amuh ixj¾Okh
wd¾Óluh jákdlï
kS;suh .eg,q
mßmd,kuh fya;=
NdIduh .eg¨
uQ,Huh wdOdr
hqouh úiÿï
rEmuh wjjdo
tfia jqjo zuhZ m%;Hh fkdue;sj o ,sùu isÿl< yels h'
Wod(
wdl,am ixj¾Okh
wd¾:sl jákdlï
ffk;sl .eg,q
uQ,H wdOdr

41
zfydaZ fh§u
jdlHhl zfydaZ ksmd;fhka mo iïnkaO lsÍfï § úl,am f,i olajk mo fol
i|ydu zfydaZ fh§fï iïm%odhla we;'

—úÿy,am;s;=ud fkdue;s úgl ksfhdacH úÿy,am;s;=ud fyda iyldr úÿy,am;s;=ud

fyda rdcldß lghq;= wdjrKh l< hq;= h'˜
tfy;a by; jdlHfha fhfok l%shd mohg iómfha we;s l¾;D wi,g zfydaZ hkak
fh§u j¾;udkfha olakg fkd,efí'
Wod(
úÿy,am;s;=ud fkdue;s úgl ksfhdacH úÿy,am;s;=ud fyda iyldr úÿy,am;s;=ud
rdcldß lghq;= wdjrKh l< hq;= h'

zkuq;aZ fh§u

zkuq;aZ hk ksmd; moh jdlHhl wdrïNfha fkdfhfoa' my; jdlHfha zkuq;aZ

fjkqjg ztfy;aZ hkqfjka ksjerÈ úh hq;= h'

Wod(
/iaùu wdrïN ùug kshñ;j ;snqfKa m'j' 4'00g h' kuq;a /iaùu werUqfKa m'j'
5'00g h'

ixfYdaOkh l< miq (

/iaùu wdrïN ùug kshñ;j ;snqfKa m'j' 4'00g h' tfy;a /iaùu werUqfKa m'j'
5'00g h'
/iaùu m'j' 4'00g wdrïN ùug kshñ;j ;snqKq kuq;a werUqfKa m'j' 5'00g h'

zw;rZ fh§u

my; jdlHfha zw;rZ hk moh fhdod f.k we;af;a jdlH fol tlsfkl iïnkaO
lsÍug hs' ziyZ " z ydZ hk ksmd;j,ska ,efnk woyi o bka fkd,efí'

—''''fmdaIKfhka imsß Y%S ,xldjla ìys lsÍfï wruq‚ka l%h

s d;aul fuu cd;sl jevigyk
id¾:l lr .ekSu i|yd fujr Wla; f;audj mokï lr .ksñka ilia lrk ,o
f;aud mdGhka flá m‚jqvhka yd fi!LH WmfoaYkhka lsysmhla y÷kd f.k we;s
w;r tajd weuqKqu 01" 02 yd 03 f,i hd lr bÈßm;a lrñ'˜

42
tfukau zw;rZ hk moh fhdod jdlH iïnkaO lsÍfï § fomi we;s jdlH foflka
lshfjk woyi o iudk úh hq;= h' tla l%shdjla isÿ jk úg ta yd iudkj ;j;a
l%shdjla isÿfõ kï tjeks wjia:dj, jdlHh iïnkaO lsrSug w;r hk moh fhdod
.ekSu fhda.H fõ'
Wod(

—iuqø foaù ÿïrsh fm'j' 10'00g fld<U fldgqfõ isg .d,a, olajd .uka wdrïN
lrk w;r reyqKq l=udrs ÿïrsh .d,af,aa isg fld<U fldgqj n,d .uka wdrïN lrhs'˜

zf;la'''' olajd'''Z

1& - ;eme,a Pkao whÿïm;a 2013.01.07 Èk f;la Ndr .kq ,efí'

2& - ;eme,a Pkao whÿïm;a 2013.01.07 Èk olajd Ndr .kq ,efí'

by; m<uq ksoiqkg wkqj ;eme,a Pkao whÿïm;a 2013.01.07 Èk o Ndr .efka' fojeks
ksoiqkg wkqj ;eme,a Pkao whÿïm;a Ndr .ekSu 2013.01.06 Èfkka wjika fõ'

z.reZ

rdcldß ,smshl z.reZ hk moh fhÈh hq;af;a ;k;=rlg uq,ska h' kug uq,ska fh§u
kqiqÿiq h'

.re w.%dud;H;=ud
.re wOHdmk wud;H;=ud
.re uka;%S;=ud

43
44
 3
mo fn§u

45
46
 3'
mo fn§u
uqøs; isxy,hg fmr Ndú; jQ mer‚ mqiafld< fmd;aj, mo fn§ula olakg
,enqfKa ke;' jdlHhla fyda fþohla wjidkfha l=Kv
a ,sh ^ & jeks ixfla;hla olajd
;sfí' miqld,Skj uqøK Ys,amh y÷kajd §fuka wk;=rej uqøs; fmd;m; mßYS,kh
iq,n ùu;a iu. isxy, f,aLkj, mo fn§u wdrïN úh' tod isg wo olajd úh;=ka úiska
mo fn§u iïnkaOfhka úúO woyia yd u;jdo bÈßm;a lrkq ,en we;' f,aLkfha
§ iuyr mo tla ùfuka o iuyr mo fjka ùfuka o w¾:fhys fjkialï we;s fõ'
tfyhska woyi ksjerÈj f;areï .ekSug iy lshùfï myiqj ;ld mo fnod ;sîu
w;HjYH lreKla fõ' mo fjka lsÍfï § tlu f,aLkhla ;=< tlu Í;shla wkq.ukh
lsÍu jvd;a iqÿiq h'
mo fn§u ms<sn`o Í;s uQ,sl jYfhka f;jeoEreï fõ'
1' tla fldg ,súh hq;= mo
2' fjka fldg ,súh hq;= mo
3' tla fldg fyda fjka fldg ,súh hq;= mo
1' Wmi¾.h Bg miqj fhfok moh iu. tla lr ,shkq ,efí'
Wod (

zw;sZ
w;s.re
w;suy;a
w;súYd,
w;súfYaI
zWmZ
Wml=,m;s
Wm.=re
Wmkdhl
Wmf,aLk
Wmj.ka;sh
Wmúÿy,am;s
zms<sZ
ms<s.ekSu
WmmeoSu
Wmi¾.hg miqj fhfok moh iajrhlska wdrïN jkafka kï th fjka lr ,sùfï
iïm%odhla o we;'
w;s W;a;u
w;s Wodr
47
 wê wdrlaIl
Wm weu;s
Wm tacka;
Wmi¾. .Khg we;=<;a l< yels zwka;¾Z hkak o tla lr ,sùu fhda.H fõ'

wka;¾.%yKh
wka;¾cd;sl
wka;¾mdGYd,hSh
wka;¾úYajúoHd,hSh
wka;¾iïnkaO;d

2' ikaê jQ my; ±lafjk j¾.fha mo fjka lr ,sùu idjoH h'

l,dh;kh ^l,d ¬ wdh;kh&

fkajdisld.drh ^fkajdisl ¬ wd.drh&
uyskaod.ukh ^uyskao ¬ wd.ukh&
hka;%dkqidrfhka ^hka;% ¬ wkqidrfhka&

wjjdodkqYdikd" l,dxYh jeks mo fjka lr jqj o ,súh yels h'

wjjdo wkqYdikd
l,d wxYh

3' ;ks wl=f¾ ksmd; o" oS" u" h" hs" ¨

fujeks ksmd; mo Bg uq,ska tk mohg tla fldg fyda fjka fldg ,súh yels h'

woo fygo wo o fyg o

fld<UoS fld<U oS
jvd jeo.;ah' jvd jeo.;a h'
fyd|u fmd; fyd| u fmd;

,smshla rpkfha § ñka tla Í;shla muKla f;dard f.k tu m%;sm;a;sh wkq.ukh
l< hq;= h'
4' iuld,Sk isxy,fhys tk zlrKh" Odß" jdoh" odhlZ jeks m%;H tla lr ,shkq ,efí'

WmdêOdß
l<ukdlrKh
m%cd;ka;%jdoh
jHjia:dodhl
iïm;aodhl
iïnkaëlrKh
48
 5' zj, $ j,a $ j,ska $ j,gZ hk m%;H uq,ska tk kduhg tla lr ,shkq ,efí'

jerÈ ksjerÈ
1& rch úiska l,ska l,g ksl=;a lrkq Wmfoiaj,g
,nk Wmfoia j,g wkql+,j fuu
úhoï oeßh hq;= h'
2& 2014 j¾Ih i|yd whjeh weia;fïka;= m%;smdokj,g
m%;smdok j,g wkql+,j l%shdldrs ie,eiau
ixfYdaOkh lsÍu''''
3& Wla; úhoï j,g wod< jõp¾ m;% j,ska úhoïj,g"
jeä m%udKhla fï jk úg f.ùï jjqp¾ m;%j,ska
lsÍu i|yd''''

mdrj,aj,ska" lvj,aj,ska" j,j,aj,ska" wdÈ jYfhka fhfok wjia:d olakg ,enqK

o th mdrj,ska" lvj,ska" j,j,ska" hkqfjka ksjerÈ úh hq;= h' zj,Z hkq nyqjpk
m%;Hhla neúka Bg kej; zj,skaZ hk m%;H tl;= lsÍu wkjYH h'

6' g" f.a" f.ka hk úNla;s m%;H Bg uq,ska tk kduhg tla lr ,súh hq;= h'

jerÈ ksjerÈ

ñksid g ñksidg
.=rejreka g .=rejrekag
ldka;djka f.a ldka;djkaf.a
ñksiqka f.ka ñksiqkaf.ka

zygZ m%;H

jerÈ ksjerÈ

1& mqyqKq WmfoaYl kjr;ak fykakdhl ;re‚hkayg

m%uqL Tyqf.a lKavdhu úiska ;reK
;re‚hka yg úúO l%shdldrlï yd
mqyqKq ùï mj;ajk ,os'

2& Tn fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ks,OdÍka yg ks,OdÍkayg

49
 7' ixLHdj oelaùu ^ixLHd b,lalfuka ,shd úNla;sh oelaùfï § fhfok wl=re
tu ixLHdj iu. tla fldg ,súh hq;= h'&

jerÈ ksjerÈ

iskud oelau i|yd nÿ,a, Èia;%slalfha 4l §" 7la

ia:dk 4 l § Ñ;%mg 7 la uyck;dj
i|yd fkdñf,a m%o¾Ykh lsÍug
lghq;= fhdod ;sfí'

8' z;=ud $ ;=ñZ hk rEm fmr moh iu. tla lr ,súh hq;= h'
jerÈ ksjerÈ
weu;s ;=ud weu;s;=ud
f,alï ;=ud f,alï;=ud
iNdm;s ;=ud iNdm;s;=ud

9' zlr $ lrk ,o $ l< hq;=Z jeks lr Od;=fjka ,efnk jpk jpk fjka lr
,súh hq;= h'

jerÈ ksjerÈ

.re weu;s;=ud fj; iEu uiu bÈßm;a l< hq;=

l<hq;= uQ,H m%.;s jd¾;dj''''

10' z,nd fok$ ,nd §u$ ,nd .ekSuZ jeks ,n Od;=fjka iïnkaO jk mo fjka
lr ,súh hq;= h'

jerÈ ksjerÈ

1& ''''wud;H lñgqfõ Wmfoia ,nd.kakd ,nd .kakd

fuka ud fj; Wmfoia ,nd§ we;s neúka'''' ,nd §

2& ''''bÈß lghq;= i|yd ud fj; Wmfoia ,nd fok

,ndfok fuka ldre‚lj b,a,d isáñ'

50
 11' jk" ù" jqK"q jQ" ùu" jQfhah" jQy jeks j Od;=fjka ,efnk mo fjka lr ,súh
hq;h
= '

jerÈ ksjerÈ

1& fkdie,ls,su;a f,i rsh meoùu ksid isÿ jk

isÿjk wk;=re

2& '''uyck uqo,a jeh lsrSu isÿù we;s isÿ ù

wjia:d

12' my; oelafjk j¾.fha l%h

s d moj, tk zfjhsZ yd zjQZ hk fldgia Bg uq,k
s a tk
fldgig tla fldg ,súh hq;= h'

b.ekafjhs b.ekajQ
oelafjhs oelajQ
meje;afjhs meje;ajQ
fmkajhs fmkAjQ
ye|skafjhs ye|skajQ
fufyhjhs fufyhjQ

13' mqo.
a , kdu" ia:dk kdu" tla mohla fia ,súh hq;h
= '

wNhj¾Ok
Èidkdhl
úfÊisßj¾Ok
;,j;=f.dv
kqjrt<sh
fmd,a.yfj,

51
52
 4
úrdu ,laIK Ndú;h

53
54
 4'
úrdu ,laIK Ndú;h
rdcldrs ,smshl mj;sk l%uj;a nj wdrlaId lsÍug fhdod.; hq;= ;j;a
jeo.;a wx.hla jYfhka zúrdu ,laIKZ y÷kd.; yels h' ,smshla ieliSfï § tys
w¾:h ukdj meyeÈ,s ùug úrdu ,laIK ksis wdldrfhka fh§u wksjd¾h lreKls'
uQ,sl jYfhka ,smshl Ndú; jk my; ±lafjk úrdu ,laIK ms<sn|j fuys § jeä
wjOdkhla fhduq lr we;¡

;s;^ ' &

fo;s; ^ ( &
fldudj ^ " &
jryka - ir, jryk ^ &" iÕ, jryk ™ š
we, br ^ $ &
;ks Wvq fldud ^z Z&
hq., Wvq fldud ^— ˜&

;s; fh§u ^ ' &

jdlHhl wjidkh oelaùfï oS"
Wod (
fï iïnkaOfhka Tn olajk iyfhda.h b;d w.h fldg i,lñ'

* ud;Dldj wjidkfha ;s; fh§u wkjYH h'

jerÈ ( iudc taldnoaO;d i;sh i|yd iyNd.s ùu'
ksjerÈ ( iudc taldnoaO;d i;sh i|yd iyNd.s ùu

fõ,dj oelaùfï §"

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m'j 10'00 isg 11'30 olajd'''

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tia' iS' fla' nKavdr
whs' î' iuka l=udr

kduhla flá lr oelaùfï §"

mq' ,s' fo' - mqoa.,hska ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfï fomd¾;fïka;=j
,s' m' ;e' - ,shdmÈxÑ ;emE,
l%s' j' - l%sia;= j¾I
55
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www.languagesdept.gov.lk
www.google.com

* by; wdldrhg flá lr oelajQ jpk kula njg m;a jQ úg ;s; fh§u wkjYH h'
,xúu ^,xld úÿ,s n, uKav,h&
,x.u ^,xld .ukd .uk uKav,h&
if;di ^iuqmldr f;d. ixia:dj&
iKi ^iuqmldr Kh fok iñ;sh&

* z.reZ hk mohg miqj ;s; Ndú; lsÍu wkjYH h'

jerÈ ksjerÈ
.re' wOHdmk wud;H;=ud .re wOHdmk wud;H;=ud

fo;s; fh§u ^ ( &

fõ,dj oelaùfï §"

meh úis y;f¾ Trf,daiqfjka fõ,dj olajkafka kï" 13 ( 00 hk wdldrhg fo;s;

fhdod oelaúh hq;= h'

ksoiqka oelaùfï oS"

Wod (
úia;r lsrSu msKsi lreKq bosßm;a lsÍfï §"
niakdysr m<d;g wh;a osia;%slal jkafka ( fld<U" l¿;r" .ïmy

wkqmd;h yd mßudKh ±laùfï §"

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fldud Ndú;h ^ " &

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oelaùfï §"
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fldaÜfÜ hq.fha § f;dg.uqfõ YS% rdyq,ysñ úiska ie,<sysKs ixfoaYh" mrú
ixfoaYh" mxÑld m%§mh rpkd lrk ,È'

56
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wjidkfha §"
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úYd, ixLHdjla ,sùfï §" wjidk b,lalfï isg b,lalï ;=k ne.ska fjka jk
fia fldudj fhÈh hq;= h'
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f;dardf.k we;'
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yx $ rdcisxy uOH úoHd,h
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wka;¾cd;sl iïu; l%uhg wkqj Èkhla oelaùfï §"
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wfkHdakH iïnkaOh olajk mo" wl=re ixhqla;j fhfok wjia:dj, §"

Y%jH - oDYH WmlrK
iudc - foaYmd,ksl m%Yak
bkaÿ - ,xld .súiqu
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ir, jryka ^ &

m%ldYhl hï ;ekl w¾:h meyeÈ,s lr .ekSu i|yd jpkhla" jdlHhla" jdlH
lsysmhla fhdod .kafka kï ta i|yd ir, jryka Ndú; lrhs'
iyldr flduidßia ^ ixj¾Ok &

wxl wdÈh wdY%fhka wkqms<sfj< oelaùu i|yd fhdod .kq ,efí'

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wdÈh ±laùfï §"
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2& rîkaøkd;a ;df.da¾ ^1861 - 1941& ldjHlrKfhys iyc l=i,;djla ±lajQ
fnx.d,s lúfhls'

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uq¿ m%ldYkhu we;=¿ fldg fhfoa'

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úiska bÈßm;a lrk ,o mrsKdujdoh ms<sn| woyi ;j ÿrg;a
.fõIKh lsrSuhs'

58
my; i|yka wjia:dj, oS o iÕ, jryk Ndú; lrhs'

uf.a wxlh
vkJ
My No.

Èkh
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Date

hq., Wvq fldud ^ — ˜ &

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;ks Wvq fldud ^z Z &

jdlHhla ;=< hï fhÿula" úfYaI m%ldYhla oelaùfï §"

NdId ie,iqï ilia lsÍfï jevigyk zfjdag¾ ú,dZ fydag,fha §

meje;aùug lghq;= iQodkï lr we;'

** úrdu ,l=Kq fhdod ksjerÈj ilia lrk ,o ,smshla miqmsfgys oelafõ'

59
60
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rdcldß ,sms wdlD;s

61
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rdcldß ,sms wdlD;s
rdcH fiajfha ksr;=reju lrkq ,nk ld¾hhla f,i ,sms .kqfokqj ie,lsh
yels h' rdcldß ,sms iïnkaO úúOdldr jQ iïu; wdlD;s we;;a j¾;udkfha § tlS
iïu;hkaf.ka mßndysrj lghq;= lrk wdldrh olakg ,efí' wlaIr úkHdi
fodaI" mo fn§u" úrdu ,laIK" ,sms wlD;s fodaI fukau h;=re ,shkh yd mß.Kl
.; lsÍfï fodaI o fuhg n,md we;' rdcH fiajfha mej;s h;=re f,aLl yd ,>q
f,aLl ;k;=re wfydais ùu;a kjl ks,OdÍkag ,sms f,aLk ieliSu ms<sn| ksis
mqyqKqjla fkdue;sùu;a ,sms ieliSfï l,dj ÿ¾j, ùug fya;= ù we;' fï ;;aa;ajh
hgf;a ksis m%ñ;shlska hq;= rdcH ,sms f,aLk l,djla we;s lsÍfï wruq‚ka iïmdÈ;
fuu .%ka:hg rdcldß ,sms ieliSu ms<sn| iúia;rd;aul ks¾Kdhl we;=<;a lr
we;' ,sms ,sùfï § Ndú; lrk wdlD;s" ,sms h;=re ,shkh lsÍu fyda mß.Kl.;
lsrSfï § wjOdkhg .; hq;= Wmfoia fuu mrsÉfPaofha wvx.= h'
rdcldß ,smhla ,sùfï§ úêu;a ffY,shla wkq.ukh l< hq;= w;r ,smsfha
wdlD;sh yd NdId Ndú;h ms<ns `oj úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduq l< hq;= h' wkjYH úia;rj,ska
f;drj wod< lreKg wkqj ,smh s ilia lsÍu fukau ,smf
s ha wka;¾.;hg iqÿiq jdlafldaIhla
fhdod .ekSu jeo.;a fõ' m<uqj ,smsfha o< msgm;la ilia fldg jrla lshjd n,d
wjYH fjkialï lsÍfuka miqj wjidk msgm; ilia l< hq;= h'

rdcldß ,sms .kqfokqj

rdcldß ,sms .kqfokq l< hq;= wdldrh ms<sn| uq,sl Wmfoia wdh;k ix.%yfha
XXVIII mßÉfþofha wxl 3 hgf;a olajd we;'
wdh;k ix.%yh
XXVIII jeks mßÉfþoh
mßmd,k ld¾h mßmdá iy úê
3' rdcldß ,sms .kqfokqj
3(1 ish¨u rdcldß ,sms iïnkaOfhka my; i|yka kshuhka ms<smeÈh hq;= h¦
^w& yels;dla" tla ,smshla tla lreKlg muKla iSud l< hq;= h¦
^wd& iEu ,smh
s lu wxlh iy Èkh" tu ,smf s ha ol=Kq me;af;a Wv fl<jf¾
i|yka l< hq;= h¦
^we& ,smshl Èkh fhÈh hq;af;a ks,Orhd hïlsis ia:dkhl isg th w;aika
lrk wjia:dfõ§ h¦
^wE& ,smsfhka m%ldY jk ldrKh tys ud;Dldj jYfhka ieflúka oelaúh
hq;= h¦

63
 ^b& uyckhd iu. ,sms .kqfokq lsÍfï §" weu;Su fufia úh hq;= h¦

uy;auhdKks"
..................................................................................................
fuhg"
Tfí úYajdis"
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[ fuu Wmj.ka;sh rdcH mrsmd,k pl%f,aL 11$2015 ys wxl 3 fojk fPaoh wkqj
my; mrsos ixfYdaOkh ù we;' ^tfiau uyckhd iu. ,sms .kqfokq lsrSfï oS ,smsh
wjidkfha wdh;k ix.%yfha XXVIII jeks mßÉfþofha 3(1 Wmj.ka;sfha ^b& ys
i|yka fhÿu fjkqjg —fuhg" Tfí fiajh i|yd lemjqK˜ hk mdGh fhoSug
lghq;= lrk fuka o b,a,d isákq ,efí'& ]

^B& ks,Orfhl=g" ks, kdufhka fyda fm!oa.,slj fyda md¾,sfïka;=

uka;%Sjrfhl= fl<skau ,shk ,smshlg tu ks,Orhd úiska ms<s;=re heúh
yels h¦

^W& l,ska ,sms .kqfokq l< úIhhlg wod<j ,smshla hjk úg tu ,sms
.kqfokqj .ek i|yka l< hq;= h¦

^W!& fþoj, wxl fhÈh hq;= h¦

^t& msgm;la heùu m%udKj;a kï weuqKu

q la jYfhka uq,a f,aLkhla
fkdheúh hq;= h¦

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^T& tlsfklg fjkia úIhhka ms<sn| ,sms lsysmhla tlu ljrhl nyd
hjk úg tajd tlg weñŒu fkdl< hq;= h'

^´& w;aika lrkakdf.a ku" w;aikg háka yd ks, kduhg Wäka i|yka
l< hq;= h¦

3(2 ish¨u rdcldß ,sms m%ia;=; ldrKhg wod<j o " úkS;j o" woyia meyeÈ,sj
m%ldY jk f,i o ,súh hq;= h'

3(3 jeo.;a lreKq iïnkaOfhka fomd¾;fïka;= m%Odksfhl= hjk iEu ,smshla u

;uka u w;aika lr heúh hq;= h' fufia l< fkdyels úfgl §" bÈka fomd¾;fïka;=

64
m%Odkshd úiska tu ,smsh flgqïm;a lrk ,oafoa kï fyda tys i|yka lreKq okajk
f,i úfYaIfhka kshu lrkq ,en we;akï fyda ta ,smsfha w;aika lsÍug kshñ;
ia:dkfhys fomd¾;fïka;= m%Odkshdf.a ku;a" ku bÈßfhka —w;aika lf<a˜ hk
jpk;a fhdod" tu ,smshg w;aika lrk ks,Orhd tys jï me;af;a ;ukaf.a w;aik
iy ks, kduh o fhÈh hq;= h' Èidm;sjrfhl=$ Èia;s%la f,alïjrfhl= hjk ,smshl
kï fuh l< hq;af;a fufia h"
fuhg"
Tfí úYajdiS"
^w;aika lf<a&we'wE'
Èidm;s$Èia;%sla f,alï

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uq,l=re iys; ku('''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ld¾hd, iyldr$md,k ks,Odß'

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mqoa.,hd h' Tyq fomd¾;fïka;= m%Odkshd fjkqjg fufia w;aika l< hq;= h'

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w;aik

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o isß;a jYfhka lrk lghq;= ms<sn| jQ o" igyka" ,sms yd uefudam;% hk fïjdg"
w;aika lsÍu fjkqjg ;ukaf.a ks,uqødj ;eìh yels h'

3(3(1 ,smhs la wkq w;aikska hjkafka kï my; oelafjk lsh

% d mrsmdáh wkq.ukh
l< hq;= h'
^1& ;u ;ukaf.a ksfhda.$oekqï§ï wkq w;aikska ksl=;a lrúh yelafla
fï fï ks,Orhka úiska muKlehs oelafjk ks, kdu ,ehsia;=jla"
ta ta wud;HdxY f,alïjrhd$ fomd¾;fïka;= m%Odkshd ;u ks,Orhka
fj; ksl=;a l< hq;= h'
^11& wkq w;aika l< yelafla fï fï ks,Orhka úiska muKlehs oelafjk
ks, kdu ,ehsia;=jla ta ta wud;HdxY f,alïjrhd $ fomd¾;fïka;=
m%Odkshd ksl=;a l< hq;= h'

65
 ^111& wkq w;aikska oekqï fokq ,nkafka wij,a ks,Orhdf.a ksfhda.h$oekqï§ug
njg tu ks,Orhdf.a ku yd ks, kduh o" tfukau wkq w;aika
lrk ks,Orhdf.a ku yd ks, kduh o fuys by; 3(3 Wmj.ka;sfha
i|yka lr we;s mßÈ ksis ;kays fhÈh hq;= h'
3(3(2 ;u ksfhda.hla$oekqï§ula wkq w;aika l%ufhka oekqï§ug wjir § we;s
ks,Orfhl= tu l%uh Wmfhda.S lr .ekSug bv Èh hq;af;a" tu ksfhda.h$oekqï§u
ksYaÑ; yd oajHd¾:Ndjfhka f;dr iajrEmfhka" wkq w;aika l< ,smsfhka oekqï§ug
hk wdldrhgu ;ud úiska ,sÅ;j m%ldY lr we;s úg § muK h' úfYaIfhkau tu
,smsh yqfola Tõ fyda ke; hk w¾:fhka fok ms<s;=rla fkdjk l,ays" Tyq úiska
ksYÑa ; ,sms flgqïm;la" tu flgqïmf;a wdldrhgu wkq w;aikska heùu i|yd ms<f
s h,
lr§u wjYH h'

3(4 fjk;a wdKavj q la iu. fyda YS% ,xldfõ fyda úfoaYhl tu wdKavj q la fjkqfjka
fmkS isák ksfhdað;hka iu. o" úfoaYhl isák YS% ,xld wdKavf q õ ksfhdað;fhla iu. o
,sms .kqfokq l< hq;fa ;a úfoaY lghq;= ms<n
s | wud;HdxYfha f,alïjrhd u.ska fyda Tyqf.a
Wmfoiaj,g wkql, + j h' ^wdh;k ix.%yh XXVIII jeks mßÉfþoh&

,sms h;=re ,shkh lsÍu

,sms h;=re ,shkh lsÍu fï jk úg fndfyda ÿrg wvqù we;;a th Ndú;fhka bj;aj
fkdue;' tuksid Bg wod< uQ,sl kS;s Í;s my; olajd we;'

h;=re ,shk msgqj ilia lsÍu

01' ,smshla h;=re ,shkh lsÍfï § ta i|yd Ndú; lrk h;=re mqjrej wkqj wl=re
;SrKh fõ'
02' rdcH NdId fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska úfÊfialr h;=re mqjrej y÷kajd §fuka
wk;=rej rdcH wdh;kj, ,sms ieliSug tu h;=re mqjrej Ndú;fhka l< hq;=
njg kshu úh' tys wl=rej, m%udKh fjkia fkdfõ' tfiau wjYH iEu wlaIrhlau
iys; h'
03' ,smshla h;=re ,shkh lsÍfï § ta i|yd Ndú; lrk lvodisfha by<" my<" ju
yd ol=Kq me;sj, bv ;SrKh lsÍu'
by< - mr;r 10
my< - mr;r 10
ju - mr;r 10
ol=K - mr;r 05

66
04' ,sms YS¾Ihla iys; lvodishl kï by< mr;rh th ilid we;s wdldrhg .;
yels h'

mß.Kl msgqj ieliSu

01' mß.Klh Ndú; lr ,smshla ieliSfï § tla iïu;hlg meñŒu W.yg h' úúO
wlaIr fudaia;r yd l%u ;sîu Bg fya;=j hs'

02' rdcH fiajfha § fmdÿfõ Ndú; jkafka hqksfldaâ ^Unicode) wlaIr l%uh hs' th
rdcH fiajhg iïu; l%uh f,i oekg l%shd;aul fõ' ckdêm;s f,alï ld¾hd,fha
2007'04'04 Èke;s wxl tiamS$tiaî$01$07 pl%f,aLh u.ska fuh okajd we;'

03' hqksfldaâ isxy, wlaIr l%uh úfÊfialr h;=re mqjrejg iudk h'

04' mß.Klfhka wlaIrfha m%udKh úúO wdldrhg fjkia l< yels jqjo ,sms ieliSfï
§ wlaIrj, m%udKh 12 ^Font size& f,i fhdod .ekSu jvd iqÿiq h'

05' ,sms ud;Dldj ilia lsÍfï § ,sms wka;¾.;fha wlaIrj, m%udKhgu ^Font size&
12 f,i f.k th úfYaI lsÍug wlaIr ;o meye .ekaùu ^Bold& fyda háka bß w|Su
^Underline& hk l%u foflka tlla Ndú; lsÍu iqÿiq h'

06' fkdtfia kï ;o meye .ekajQ wlaIrj, m%udKh ^Font size& 14 f,i f.k
ielish yels h'

07' mß.Klh Ndú; lr ,smshla ieliSfï § o ta i|yd Ndú; lrk lvodisfha by<"
my<" ju yd ol=Kq me;sj, bv ;SrKh lsÍu isÿ l< hq;= h' ,sms f.dkq.; lsÍfï
§ jk ydks j<lajd .ekSug yd ,smsfha w,xldrhg fuh bjy,a fõ'

by< - wÕ,a 1'5

my< - wÕ, 1
ju - wÕ,a 1'5
ol=K - wÕ,a 0'75

67
08' ,sms YS¾Ihla iys; lvodishl kï by< yd my< iSudj th ilid we;s wdldrhg
.; yels h'

09' ,smshl fma<s w;r mr;rh o úúO whqßka fjkia lsÍug yels jqj o th ^line
space& 1'15 fyda 1'5 f,i fhdod .ekSu ,smsh n,kakdf.a myiqjg fya;= fõ'

10' ,smshl fþo fn§fï § lreKq wkqj fþo fn§ula isÿ l< hq;= h' fþo folla w;r
mr;rh i|yd tla Enter lsÍula muKla m%udKj;a fõ'

rdcldß ,sms iïmdokfha § ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= lreKq

01' idudkH iïm%odhsl l%uhg ,shkafka kï ol=Kqmi by< fl<jr hjkakdf.a
,smskh;a Bg my<ska Èkh;a jïmiska ,nkakdf.a ,smskh;a i|yka l< hq;= h'

02' ke;fyd;a ,smsh ,shk úg ish¨ lreKq jïmig lr ,shkafka kï hjkakdf.a

,smskh by< jï fl<jf¾ ,súh hq;= h' ta hgf;a wfkl=;a lreKq o fm<.eiaúh
hq;= h'

03' ,smskh i|yd úrdu ,laIK fhdok úg fldudj ^"& yd ;s; ^'& Ndú; fõ' uq,a
fma<sj,g fldudj ^"& o ,smskh wjidkfha ;s; ^'& o Ndú; l< hq;= h'

04' ,sms YS¾Ihla iys; lvodishl ,smsh hjkafka kï hjkakdf.a ,smskh wjYH
ke;' tfia fkdjk iEu úgu hjkakdf.a ,smskh we;=<;a l< hq;= h'

05' ,smshg wduka;%Khla fhdokafka kï thg miqj o fldudj ^"& ;sìh hq;= h'

06' ,sms ud;Dldj ,sùfï § jug nr jk fia ,shk úg jï fl<jßka werôh hq;=
w;r ke;skï ,smsfha ueog ^Center& jk fia werôh hq;= h'

07' fþo wxl lsÍfï § m<uqjk fþohg wxl fkdfhdok w;r 02 jk fþofha isg
wjYH mßÈ wxl lsÍula isÿ l< hq;= h' tfia lsÍfï § wxl igyka lr tla mr;rh-
la ^Tab 01la& ;nd jpk mgka .ekSu meyeÈ,s njg fya;= fõ' h;=re ,shkfha kï
flá mr;r (space& 05la ;eìh hq;= h'

08' jdlHhla wjidk lsÍfï § kej;Sfï ;s; ^'& ;nd flá mr;rh (space& 02la
;eìh hq;= h'

09' fldudjlg ^"& miq fyda fjk;a úrdu ,l=Klg miq tla flá mr;rhla ;eìh
hq;= h'

68
10' ,smsh wjidkfha § w;aika lrkakdf.a ku yd ;k;=r fhfok úg ku o ;k;=r
yd wdh;kh fhfok úg ;k;=r o ;omeye .ekaúh hq;= h' ^Bold&

11' w;aika lrkakdf.a ku fyda ;k;=r ;ks fm<g ,súh hq;= h' thska tla fldgila
tla fm<l;a wfkla fldgi fjk;a fma<shl;a fkd;sìh hq;= h'

Wod(- rdcH NdId flduidßia hkak rdcH NdId tla ;ekl;a flduidßia fjk;a
fm<l;a fkd;sìh hq;= h'

,sms wdlD;sh 1
idudkH ,sms l%uh wkqj uyckhd fj; hjk ,smshl wdlD;sh my; mßÈ fõ'
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^ud;Dldj Bold $ Underline&

^wdrïNh&
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fuhg"
Tfí fiajh i|yd lemjqK"
^w;aik& ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ku ^Bold& ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
;k;=r '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
69


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,sms wdlD;sh 2

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' " ^hjkakdf.a ,smskh&

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' "
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''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^Èkh&

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' " ^,nkakdf.a ,smskh&

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'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' " ^wduka;%Kh wjYHu kï&

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^ud;Dldj Bold $ Underline&

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'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' " ^wduka;%Kh fhÿj fyd;a mu‚&

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
^ku fyda ;k;=r Bold&

72
73
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mßYS,kh l< hq;= .%ka:

75
76
 mßYS,kh l< hq;= .%ka:
l=vd;sys" wk|msh K k < , jyr" ^fojk ixialrKh&
fld<U ( weia' f.dvf.a iy
ifydaorfhda" 1997
fldamrfyajd" i|f.dañ isxy, wlaIr úkHdi wldrdÈh ^p;=¾:
ixialrKh& fld<U ( weia' f.dvf.a iy
ifydaorfhda" 2016
fldamrfyajd" i|f.dañ isxy, ikaê wldrdÈh
fld<U ( weia' f.dvf.a iy ifydaorfhda" 2014
.fKaj;a;" Y%Skd;a isxy, wlaIr úkHdih
fld<U ( weia' f.dvf.a iy ifydaorfhda" 2014
Èidkdhl" fca'ì wlaIr úkHdih ^isxy, Í;sh - 5&
foysj, ( iqñ; m%ldYlfhda" 2015
Èidkdhl" fca'ì < - ldr úkHdih ^isxy, Í;sh - 4&
foysj, ( iqñ; m%ldYlfhda" 2013
Èidkdhl" fca'ì mo fn§u ^isxy, Í;sh - 9&
foysj, ( iqñ; m%ldYlfhda" 2014

úfca;=x." yßiaapkaø kQ;k isxy, mdßNdIsl YíofldaIh

fld<U (weia' f.dvf.a iy ifydaorfhda"
úfca;=x." yßiaapkaø .=Kfiak uyd isxy, YíofldaIh
fld<U ( weï'ã' .=Kfiak" 2008
ú;drK" úkS moh" jdlHh yd fPaoh
fld<U ( weia' f.dvf.a iy ifydaorfhda"

ckudOH i|yd NdId w;afmd; ( NdId Ydia;% wOHhk m¾Ioh"

fld<U (weia' f.dvf.a iy ifydaorfhda"

isxy, f,aLk Í;sh ( uyr.u cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh" ^kj ixia'& 2015

isxy, f,aLk jHjydrh WmfoaY ix.%yh ( n;a;ruq,a, wOHdmk m%ldYk

fom¾;fïka;=j" 2015

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