Then, the six trigonometric functions, can be defined Trigonometric Ratios/Functions of

as

OM Acute Angles
(i) cos OP
X The ratios of the sides of a triangles with respect to its acute ana.
T-ratios.
PM called trigonometric ratios or

(i) sine y A ABC, if 2CAB =

0, then
OP In a right angled
(ii) e-OP-,x *0 x
1. sin 9= B
AC
_
Perpendicular

Hypotenuse

(iv) cosec0 = y #0 2. Cos6E

AB Base
AC Hypotenuse
(v)tane
(v) =PM
tane= OM
OM X0 x
3. tan =B
AB
Perpendicular

Base
aSnueIod
AC Hypotenuse
(vi) cot =MX
PM y *0 4. cosec 6 = -
sin BC Perpendicular
Base
AC Hypotenuse
5. sec0 =-
Trigonometric Identities cos AB Base
Base
An 1 AB
equation involving trigonometric functions 6. cot 9 =.
which is true for all those tan BC Perpendicular
angles for which the
functions which is true for all those angles for which Sign for Trigonometric Ratios in four Quadrants
the functions defined is called
are
trigonometric sin cos tan 6 cot 6 sec 6 COsec6
identity. Quadrant
Some identities are given below 1.(0,90°)
(i) sin' 6 +cos 0 = 1
II. (90°,180°)
(ii) sec 8 - tan' 0 = 1
II. (180°, 270°)
(ii) cosec? 0 - cot e =1
Iv. (270°, 360°)

Trigonometric ratios of some useful angles between 0°and 90

54 3n
o/0 15° 18
22.530 36
1802.5 10 45° 10 60 67.5 73
sin 6 3
22 4
-1
2-21 10-25
2 2 4 2
5+14
3 y1025 31
2 2
4

COs 8
3 1
22
10+2/5 2+2 3
2
51 10-25 2-2 5-1 3-1 0
2 2
V3- 5-1 y10-2-/5 5+1 10 25 3 1
tan 6 2 1 3 21
31 10 25 V5+1 10-2/5 V5 1 3-1
cot
3+1 1025 2 +1 3
5+1 10-2/5 2 1 5 1
v3-1
3 - 1 V5 1 10-25
10-2/5 V5+1 3
10+25 3+ 1
22 4 2
sec6
v31 10+ 2/5 v4 -2/2 3
5-1 2 10-2/5 2 4+2 2 V5+1 22
v3 - 1

cOsec 6
3-1
22
5+1 a+2/2 2
10-2/5
v2 5-1 24-2 2 10+2 5 3+1
2