Long Question

Q 01. State laws of reflection. Discuss how a plan mirror forms a virtual image.
Ans
Reflection:
Reflection is a change in direction that takes place when light strikes a surface
and rebounds.
Laws of Reflection:
The law of reflection describes the behavior of the incidents and reflected rays.
First Law:
The incident ray, the reflected ray, and the normal to the surface all lies in the
same plane.
Second Law:
The angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence.
Image formation by plane mirror:
When two light ways leaving the top of an object. These rays reflect from the
mirror (angle of reflection equal to angle of incidents) and enter the eye. To the eye, it
appears that the ray originates from behind the mirror, along the dashed lines.
Similarly when the two rays leaving the button of object, therefore each point of an
object there is a single corresponding point on the image. All the rays that leaves a
given point on the object, no matter what angle they have when strike the mirror,
appears to originate from a corresponding point on the image behind the mirror.
Q.03 During a floor grinding and polishing repair in your house, the fuse blows
when the operator start his heavy machine. He wants to replace a fuse by a piece
of wire. Would you agree? Give reasons for your response.
Ans.
During a floor grinding and polishing repair in your house, the fuse blows when
the operator start the machine. He want to replace a fuse by a piece of wire but there
is a risk of brining out of heavy machine and other electrical appliances because
heavy machine of operator draws excessive or large amount of current which may case
excessive heating effect and will further damage the device too. So he should replace
the fuse by a circuit breaker (they are extremely reliable than that of fuse).

Q.05 What advantage will a crane have with electromagnetic over other cranes?
Can it use a permanent magnet?
Ans.
Without doubt the biggest advantages of electromagnetic in cranes are the
versatility. Crane having electromagnetic have the magnetic field that can be quickly
changed by controlling the amount of electric current in the winding.