The document discusses biology past paper questions and answers. It addresses lymphocytes, which are white blood cells that provide passive immunity to babies by protecting against infection. The mother's antibodies that are passed to babies help stop pathogens from spreading or entering cells until the baby's immune system develops.
The document discusses biology past paper questions and answers. It addresses lymphocytes, which are white blood cells that provide passive immunity to babies by protecting against infection. The mother's antibodies that are passed to babies help stop pathogens from spreading or entering cells until the baby's immune system develops.
The document discusses biology past paper questions and answers. It addresses lymphocytes, which are white blood cells that provide passive immunity to babies by protecting against infection. The mother's antibodies that are passed to babies help stop pathogens from spreading or entering cells until the baby's immune system develops.
(ii) provides (passive) immunity; protects against, infection/illness/disease/pathogen(s)/AW;
reference to disease(s) mother has had; immune system of babies not yet developed; any one function of antibodies • stop pathogens spreading (in the body) • stop pathogens entering cells