Professional Documents
Culture Documents
► Mark the layout of ceiling on the walls with the help of chalkline powder as
per the levels indicated in the shop drawing.
► Fix the perimeter angle on the chalkline marks with the help of steel nails
or 25 mm self taping screws. The perimeter angle should be fixed 12.5 mm
above the exact level of Suspended Ceiling.
► After fixing the perimeter angle on the walls, hang G.I. wires of suitable
length from the structural soffit at a distance of 1200 mm c/c with the help
of bullets driven in structural soffit with a beta gun. Incase of truss above,
the hangers are to be suspended from these by tieing the hanger wire to
them. In case no purlin/truss is available above, additional cross supports
(C studs) should be fixed above the existing supports. Care should be
taken to maintain all hangers’ vertical adjustable clip should be installed in
the wire hangers for leveling the Suspended Ceiling.
► After suspending the G.I. wire, fix the main channels or intermediate
channels to G.I. wires with the help of U Channel clips at a spacing of
1200 mm c/c.
► Fix the furring channels at a spacing of 600 mm c/c at right angels to the
intermediate channels. The main channels and the intermediate channels
are connected to the furring channel with the help of wire clips. The ends
furring channels should be rest on the perimeter angle and should be
fixed/riveted to the perimeter angle with the help of 25 mm self taping
screws. Where channel section have to be joined, they should be
overlapped back to back by 150 mm and fixed together with rivets.
► The furring channels are to be fixed to the main channel with the help of
wire clips.
• Apply readily available joint compound evenly and fully over the
gypsum board joint duly filling the voids between the edges of the
boards.
• Centre the joint tape reinforcement between the board joints and press it
down into the fresh joint compound.
• After the embedding and covering coat is completely dry apply the second
coat with the use of a 300mm trowel feathering approximately 25mm
beyond the edges of the first coat.
• After the second coat is dry, sand lightly and apply a thin finishing coat of
topping compound to joints with a 300mm trowel. Feather the joint edges
at least 25mm beyond the second coat.
• After the third coat is dry sand and surface lightly to achieve a flat smooth
surface ready to receive the final finish.
• For finishing inside corners fold tape along the centre crease. Coat both
corner edges with joint compound and apply tape and repeat the same
procedure.
• For finishing the external corners, use metal corner tape and repeat the
same procedures
DRY WALL PARTITIONS / Wall Cladding
The following sequence should be maintained while carrying out the
construction of Dry wall Partitions
► Proper layout should be marked with the chalk line powder on the floor as
per the working drawings. This layout should be approved by the
concerned authority or the Site Engineer before proceeding with the actual
work.
► Install Studs on mall existing block wall by using steel nail on G.I studs and
install G.I runners with track on studs by using self holes make screw to
receive Gypsum Board.
► After fixing ceiling and tracks and runners, erect studs at a distance of 600
mm c/c and rivet the studs to the runners at ceiling and floor after aligning
vertically with the help of plumb bob.
► After the embedding and covering coat is completely dry apply the second
coat with the use of a 300 mm trowel feathering approximately 25 mm
beyond the edges of the first coat.
► After the second coat is dry, sand lightly and apply a thin finishing coat of
topping compound to joints with a 300 mm trowel. Feather the joint edges
at least 25 mm beyond the second coat.
► After the third coat is dry sand the surface lightly to achieve a flat smooth
surface ready to receive the final finish.
► For finishing inside corners fold tape along the centre crease. Coat both
corner edges with joint compound and apply tape and repeat the same
procedure.
► For finishing the external corners, use metal corner tape and repeat the
same procedures.
DOOR FRAME INSTALLATION
DOOR FRAMES:
PARTITIONS
► Fix the vertical member of the doorframe to the studs as per the openings
provided in the framework of partitions.
► The studs on which the doorframe have been fixed are to be screwed at
the bottom and at the top with base track and ceiling after aligning it
vertically with the help of a plumb bob.
► Fix the door vertical member on the outer side of the opening.
► After fixing the vertical frame, place the horizontal frame on the vertical
members.
► Care should be taken while erecting the vertical members so that the hinge
member will be placed on the proper side as per the opening of the door.
IRONMONGERY INSTALLATION
Door Locks:
► Mark the level of the door lock with respect to the level of the striker plate
on the doorframe. In timber doorframes the striker plate needs to be
installed separately with the help of screws provided.
► Chisel out the core of the shutter from the side as per the size of the lock
and according to the instruction manual for the particular lock.
PAINTING / VARNISHING
Painting on Block Walls / Gypsum Boards
► Excess projections from the level of the walls to be removed or sanded off
and putty applied to level it smoothly.
► On the even surface of the wall, apply primer with the help of a paint roller.
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► After applying primer, apply 1 coat of paint to the wall surface.
► After allowing to the paint to dry, apply the second coat of paint.
► While applying paint to the gypsum boards, proper care should be taken to
cover the omegas top trim and bottom trims with masking tape. Preferably
omegas installed only after the completion of the painting works.
► After drying of the second coat the surface should be inspected and if
unequal layers of paint are visible, a third coat of paint should be applied
on it.
► Sand smooth the surface of timber with a zero number sanding paper.
► After sanding surface properly, apply primer on the surface.
► Apply the first coat of plastisan paint or any other specified paint with the
help of a spray gun on the primed and sanded surface.
► Cover the surface of the timber frame/shutter with filler of the required
shade/colour.
► Sand the surface of timber lightly with a zero number sanding paper.
► After sanding surface properly, apply a coat of sealer on the surface with
the help of a spray gun.
► After sealer has dried, apply a coat of the varnish/thinner as specified, with
the help of a spray gun.
► A second coat of varnish is then applied on this after the first coat has
dried.
► Place the specified mortar glue on the even surface. If the surface is not
even, then a layer of cement screed should be layer and the surface
smoothened.
► Place the tiles on the mortar. Proper and equal space should be
maintained between the tiles with the help of the specified joint spacers.
► After placing tiles in a proper line and as per the required pattern and the
mortar has set, the joints are to be filled with a cement grout as per the
specified colour and relief i.e. flush or recessed.
► After the grout has set it should be cured by watering the same if instructed
by the site engineer.
Water Proofing Work
Work procedure
► Work preparation and application of primer:
Any undulations or protrusions on the surface would be removed in order to
obtain smooth surface. The surface must be thoroughly cleaned and free from
dust, dirt loose materials, oil or grease.
50x50mm1 size fillet made of cement-sand (1:3) mix would be placed along
corners of walls or neck columns and any other junctions.
► Application
For horizontal waterproofing membrane application. Two layer of 4mm thick
modified bituminous membrane shall be laid fully torched on blinding concrete
with minimum of 100m end laps and 150mm side laps.
The blinding surface shall be primed with the primer recommended by the
manufacturer of the membrane prior to placing the membrane. Prior to
succeeding works the applied primer shall be inspected by the Engineer 24
hours after the placement.
Primer Application
Waterproofing membrane installation shall be performed using cylinder fed
propane gas torch, trowel to seal the seams of the membrane and knife for
cutting.
The membrane is then placed in the correct torching on position then re-rolled
for about half of its length without changing its orientation.
The membrane is then un-rolled again and torched on pressing the melted
area against the substrate.
Membrane Application
Repeat till the entire length of the membrane is bonded firmly onto the surface
then the second membrane is laid in the same way with an overlap of 150mm
at the end and 100mm at the side.
An extra length of minimum 300mm of the horizontal membrane shall be left
to carry up the vertical surface to maintain continuity of the membrane and be
protected as above.
For vertical application, two layer of 4mm thick modified bituminous
waterproofing membrane shall be applied to all vertical surfaces of gunited
shoring or blockworks wall.
Before applying the waterproofing membrane, concrete surfaces shall be
primed with primer recommended by the manufacturer of the membrane but
the again it should be inspected by the Engineer 24 hours after the
placement.
The extra portion of 300 mm of the horizontal membrane left shall be turned
up and wrapped on to the vertical primed surfaces. The continuity of the
membrane shall be maintained by minimum laps of 150mm.
The membrane on the exposed external vertical surfaces shall be carried up
to a minimum of 150 mm above the finished ground level (i.e. side walk,
parapet, etc.) and tucked into a continuous groove provided for the same and
secured firmly with approved sealant/mastic recommended by the
manufacturer of the membrane.
The membrane fixed on the gunited or concrete wall shall be protected from
any damage due to rebar fixing, formworks, concreting of raft, retaining wall
works with approved type protection board fixed to the membrane.
All areas of the membrane exposed above ground shall be protected with
appropriate flashing.
Inspection would be submitted for approval of the Engineer.
Before fixing of steel reinforcement for foundation, the membrane shall be
covered by one layer of polythene sheet and poured with 50 mm thick layer of
cement sand screed.
Quality of installation and materials at site will be ensured by our project team consisting
of a Project Manager, Quality of the work will be according to the required standards and
local civil defense authority requirements
The installation of Fire Sprinkler System shall be according to the approved detailed shop
drawings.
Pipe hangers shall be spaced at intervals as specified in our approved shop drawing.3.
Threaded piping will be made with Teflon tape or with a suitable pipe sealing compound
(jute and mastic combination) applied on male treads only. Ends of pipe will be renamed
out before being made up into fitting.4.
All Piping must be rigidly supported by a combination network comprised of pipe hangers
and rigid support bracket
s. Pipe hangers are used to support the ‘dead load” of
the pipe system. The spacing will be as per the scheduledattached.7.
Sprinkler Head Location shall be installed in accordance with approved system plans and
coordinated RCP layout.8.2. Installation of Sprinkler Head:1.
All the Sprinkler Heads must be installed according as per required standard.
The system piping must be properly sized according to the approved drawings and
calculation to insure the minimum required flow rate at the sprinkler head.
The following Tools and Equipment will be used for Fire Fighting System Installation:
Grooving Machine, Threading Machine, HILTI Drill Machine, Vice Table, Pipe Wrenches.
Electrical Works:
► Quality of installation and materials at site will be ensured by our project team
consisting of a Project Manager, Quality of the work will be according to the required
standards and local authority’s approvals.
► Work area cleared for safe access. Final circuit arrangements will be determined as
indicated on the installation drawings
► Main truncking with be hanging support from Slab will provide.
► After we will start marking the location of all the switches, sockets, telephone outlets,
TV outlets, break glass as per the approved shop drawings.
► Distribution board will be aligned, leveled and securely fastened to the wall.
► The surface mounted panel boards will be fixed at least 25 mm from wall: ensuring
supporting members do not prevent flow of air.
► Distribution board interiors will not be installed in cabinets until all conduits
connections to the cabinet have been completed.
► Before starting the wiring for the above mentioned activities, we have to make
surethat the plasterwork is finished completely in that area / floor & there is no morewater
still on the walls.
► Before start pulling the wires we will be sure that there is no water or any rubbish
inside the conduits.
► At the false ceiling area (60 x 60), we have to use a ceiling rose with a heat resistance
wire & where are coming a gypsum board ceiling, we have to extend the wires from the
slab to the expected level of the gypsum ceiling through a flexible conduits.
► For the light & Power circuits, wires & cables will be used as per the approved
material submittal. Lighting & Power circuits will be run in separate conduits.