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Emelt 2021 Mã¡jus Feladatok
Emelt 2021 Mã¡jus Feladatok
jel:
ANGOL NYELV
EMELT SZINTŰ
ÍRÁSBELI VIZSGA
2021. május 6. 9:00
I. Olvasott szöveg értése
Időtartam: 70 perc
Pótlapok száma
Tisztázati
Piszkozati
Fontos tudnivalók
• A megadott szószámot nem szabad túllépni. Az összevont alakok egy szónak számí-
tanak (pl. “it’s” egy szó, “it is” két szó).
Task 1
0) _________________________________________
As with anything pleasurable that we experience in life (such as eating chocolate or drinking
coffee), the brain releases dopamine, the feel-good hormone. Technology use can be addictive:
we might see a funny photo on Instagram or achieve a level on a video game, and we simply
want more. Here are six signs that you may be consuming too much technology.
1) _________________________________________
There is no specific number of hours that is ‘safe’ for teenagers to use technology. However,
they need a balance of experiences in their lives and their leisure time should not be dominated
by digital devices.
2) _________________________________________
The use of a smartphone while waiting for a bus, doing some fact checking for a school
assignment, or even checking your social media sites is not harmful. However, if you cannot sit
still anywhere without using a gadget, it may indicate that you have a technology addiction.
3) _________________________________________
Can you sustain friendships away from screens? If you would rather chat online than play or
talk in person, it might be cause for concern.
4) _________________________________________
Many teenagers stay up late playing games or wake early to complete a game. If the sentence
“I just need to finish off this level and then I’ll switch it off” sounds familiar, you might want
to consider limiting your screen time.
5) _________________________________________
Don’t worry, teenagers need to switch off – it is a healthy part of brain development. In today’s
society we are constantly entertained or engaged, however, we need to be aware of the fact that
boredom and ‘quietness’ are beneficial for us.
6) _________________________________________
If traditional activities that you were once keen on have been overtaken by digital devices and
games, you might consider switching the devices off.
D) When you need help, do you turn to online advice pages instead 2)
of people they know?
6 pont
Task 2
• Read this article about test anxiety, where sentences
have been removed.
• Your task is to reconstruct the text by filling in the
gaps (7-12) from the list (A-I) below.
• Write the letters in the white boxes next to the
numbers as in the example (0).
• There are two extra letters that you do not need.
You've done all your homework and studied hard, you think you are well-prepared.
(0) ______ . Suddenly, you blank out, freeze up, zone out, or feel so nervous that you can't
respond to the questions you knew the answers to just last night. If this sounds like you, you
may have a case of test anxiety — that nervous feeling that people sometimes get when they're
about to take a test.
It's normal to feel a little nervous and stressed before a test. (7) ______ . A little nervous
anticipation can even help you do better on a test. But for some people, test anxiety is more
intense. (8) ______ .
Test anxiety is a type of performance anxiety — a feeling someone might have in a
situation where performance really counts, for example before singing a solo on stage, getting
ready for a running race, or taking a final exam.
(9) ______ . Some people might feel shaky or sweaty, or feel their heart beating quickly
as they wait for the test to be given out. Some may even feel like they might pass out or throw
up.
All types of anxiety are a reaction to something stressful that we know is coming. Like
other anxiety reactions, test anxiety affects both the body and the mind. (10) ______ . That's
what causes the physical symptoms, such as sweating, a pounding heart, and rapid breathing.
Focusing on the bad things that could happen can also fuel test anxiety. For example,
someone worrying about doing poorly might have thoughts like, "What if I forget everything I
know?" or "What if the test is too hard?" (11) ______ .
People who worry a lot or who are perfectionists are more likely to have trouble with
test anxiety. (12) ______ . In this way, even without meaning to, they might really pressure
themselves.
0) C
A) When you're under stress, your body releases the
hormone ‘adrenaline’, which prepares it for danger.
7)
B) Those with such traits sometimes find it hard to accept mistakes they
might make or to get anything less than a perfect score.
F) People suffering from test anxiety can easily learn how to cope with
this feeling.
10)
G) Like other situations in which a person might feel performance
anxiety, test anxiety can cause nausea, a stomach ache, or a headache.
H) Too many thoughts like these leave no mental space for focusing on 11)
the test questions.
6 pont
Task 3
• Read this article about life in space and then read the
statements (13-20) following it.
• Your task is to decide whether the statements are true or
not.
• Mark a statement A if it is true according to the article.
• Mark it B if it is false according to the article.
• Mark it C if there is not enough information in the text to
decide if the sentence is true or not.
• An example has been given for you.
• A = TRUE B = FALSE C = THE TEXT DOES NOT SAY
Firstly, whether it’s a suit that fits around your body or a larger vehicle that gives you some
freedom of movement, you need a spaceship if you're going into space. Humans can only
survive for about 15 seconds in the vacuum of space without a protective shell, and even if
they could survive longer, they would quickly receive a fatal dose of radiation from the sun.
An efficient spaceship like the International Space Station (ISS) reuses 93 percent of
the wastewater generated by its occupants, converting it into either clean water or oxygen.
All the more important as every astronaut needs a personal supply of water. It is a fundamental
necessity, not only to keep the body alive, but to keep it clean, and it’s an essential additive
for the foods that accompany astronauts into space, which are all stored in a dried state.
Preferred space foods are those that don't crumble – weightless crumbs get in everyone's way
and can harm instruments. Astronauts need to follow a balanced diet, and because
weightlessness dulls the sense of taste, most prefer spicy meals.
Personal hygiene is just as important in space as it is on Earth; astronauts can take
showers, but they usually do it with a sponge to preserve supplies. In addition, they use soap
and shampoo that work without water. In order to stay fit and fight the weakening effect of
weightlessness on the leg and lower back muscles, anyone going to space for an extended
period has a greater than usual need of some sort of gym equipment; otherwise, even the
simplest activities would become extremely exhausting after you return home from a space
mission.
If musical instruments aren't on your A-list of space supplies, then think again.
Scientists have found that music has a key role in maintaining a sense of normalcy and mental
balance, and the ISS astronauts have a range of instruments available for jamming and
recording in space. And while you may well be able to entertain yourself by watching water
droplets float around in the zero-gravity environment, there is no substitute for that collection
of books and CDs you packed.
13) The vacuum of space does not immediately kill a person without any 13)
protection.
14) Cleaning used water on the ISS requires a significant amount of energy. 14)
15) Without a supply of water, astronauts would not be able to eat. 15)
16) Typically, astronauts want stronger flavours in their food in space. 16)
17) Most astronauts lose weight during the period they spend in space. 17)
18) Due to weightlessness, regular exercise is less important in space than on 18)
Earth.
19) Astronauts on the same mission often play music together. 19)
20) The wonders of space provide astronauts with better entertainment than regular 20)
free-time activities back on Earth.
8 pont
Task 4
• Read this article about how people can sometimes help each
other at difficult times. In the text, some parts of sentences
have been left out.
• Your task is to reconstruct the text by filling in the gaps from
the list.
• Write the letters (A-L) in the white boxes next to the numbers
(21-27) as in the example (0).
• There are three extra letters you will not need.
CHRISTMAS KINDNESS
Christmas is a time of giving, and that's exactly (0) ________ during the festive season. Just a
few weeks before the holidays, Massachusetts police officer Matt Lima received a call about
shoplifting at a food store in Somerset.
As soon as he arrived at the store, he spoke to a staff member (21) ________ were not scanning
all their groceries before putting them into shopping bags at the self-checkout.
When they were questioned a few minutes later in the storekeeper’s office, the women said
(22) ________ . They had attempted to take additional food items they couldn't pay for because
they were desperate to make a proper Christmas dinner for their children.
When he heard about the details of the family’s situation, the officer decided to temporarily ban
them from the store but did not press charges (23) ________ . Not only that, but Lieutenant
Lima then went on to buy the women gift cards worth $250 with his own money so they could
purchase groceries for their dinner at another store.
“The two children with the women reminded me of my kids, (24) ________ . They were very
thankful… and they were kind of shocked. I'm sure a lot of people in that same situation would
be thinking (25) ________ , and maybe they would be arrested or have to go to court,” Lima
told media outlet Massachusetts Today.
When a report about the case reached Police Chief George McNeil, he said the incident was a
true testament of Lima’s great character. “His actions exemplify (26) ________ . When faced
with a difficult situation (27) ________ , he made the generous decision to not press charges
and instead ensured that they would have a Christmas dinner they could enjoy.”
0) C
G) so the children had to go without hot food for over a week 24)
I) as generous acts like this tend to attract significant media attention 25)
27)
pontszám
maximális elért
Task 1 6
Task 2 6
I. Olvasott szöveg értése
Task 3 8
Task 4 7
FELADATPONT ÖSSZESEN 27
VIZSGAPONT ÖSSZESEN 30
__________________________________________________________________________
pontszáma egész
számra kerekítve
programba
elért
beírt
I. Olvasott szöveg értése
dátum dátum
Megjegyzések:
1. Ha a vizsgázó a II. írásbeli vizsgarész megoldását elkezdte, akkor ez a táblázat és az aláírási rész
üresen marad!
2. Ha a vizsga az I. vizsgarész teljesítése közben megszakad, illetve nem folytatódik a II. vizsgarésszel,
akkor ez a táblázat és az aláírási rész kitöltendő!
ANGOL NYELV
EMELT SZINTŰ
ÍRÁSBELI VIZSGA
2021. május 6. 9:00
II. Nyelvhelyesség
Időtartam: 50 perc
Pótlapok száma
Tisztázati
Piszkozati
Fontos tudnivalók
• Minden kérdéshez csak egy megoldás írható. Több beírt megoldás esetén a válasz
akkor sem fogadható el, ha köztük van a jó megoldás is.
Task 1
• You are going to read an article about a new rule on taking animals on planes.
• Some words are missing from the text.
• Use the words in brackets to form the words that fit in the gaps (1-9).
• Then write the appropriate form of these words on the lines after the text.
• There might be cases when you do not have to change the word in brackets.
• Use only one word for each gap.
• There is an example (0) at the beginning.
US airlines will no (0) ________ (long) be required to transport emotional support animals after
passengers insisted on bringing on board their horses, pigs, peacocks and turkeys for
(1) ________ (psychology) reasons. Wednesday’s rule change by the US Department of
Transportation now says only dogs (2) ________ (qualify) as support or service animals. The
new rule defines such dogs as “individually trained to do work or perform tasks for the benefit
of a person with a disability”, and says other animals should be treated by airlines as pets that
can be placed in the cargo hold for a fee.
Previously, the federal government had no law (3) ________ (regard) emotional support
animals. Due to state-level regulations, emotional support animals, (4) ________ (like) pets,
were allowed to travel for free. Airlines were required to accommodate them in the cabin despite
(5) ________ (complain) from passengers. There have been several incidents of misbehaving
animals causing (6) ________ (injure) to passengers and flights crews. Some of those incidents
have led to lawsuits.
“The Department of Transportation’s final rule will protect the travelling public and airline
crewmembers from (7) ________ (train) animals in the cabin,” Airlines for America President
Nicholas E. Calio said in a (8) ________ (state). The long-awaited (9) ________ (decide) was
applauded by airline industries and airline employee unions.
0)................................................longer………….....................................
1)
1) ...............................................................................................................
2)
2) ...............................................................................................................
3)
3) ...............................................................................................................
4)
4) ...............................................................................................................
5)
5) ...............................................................................................................
6)
6) ...............................................................................................................
7)
7) ...............................................................................................................
8)
8) ...............................................................................................................
9)
9) ...............................................................................................................
9 pont
Task 2
• You are going to read an article about a special natural site. Some words are missing
from the text.
• Choose the most appropriate answer from the options (A-D) for each gap (10-18) in
the text.
• Write the letter of the appropriate answer in the white box.
• There is one example (0) at the beginning.
Fire and water don’t mix. Everyone knows that. (0) ______ there is a mysterious and magical
place in western New York State where the laws of nature (10) ______ and visitors can see a
small flame burning brightly in a waterfall. Eternal Flame Falls continues to surprise geologists
with its continuous flame.
The waterfall itself, part of Chestnut Ridge Park, is not very (11) ______ . At the base of the
waterfall, (12) ______ , there is a small cave. Natural gas seeps through a crack in the rock,
fuelling the eternal flame, (13) ______ shines brightly through the water. According to local
legends, a Native American lit the flame long ago and it has burned (14) ______ . That is not
entirely true. Occasionally the flame is extinguished and (15) ______ to be re-lit with a
lighter.
There are other eternal flames around the world, so scientists (16) ______ that the fire at Eternal
Flame Falls was the result of the same process. In the other eternal flames, the temperature of
the rock beneath the flame is hot – at or exceeding the boiling point of water. The heat breaks
down the carbon molecules in the rock, releasing natural gas. But at Eternal Flame Falls, the
rock beneath the flame is much cooler. (17) ______ , the gas keeps coming.
Geologists are researching the natural processes at work at Eternal Flame Falls. They believe
that if they understand (18) ______ the gas is released at cooler temperatures, it will help them
to find ways to extract natural gas from the rock in a safe and non-invasive way.
10) A can’t count B stay behind C don’t apply D appears strong 10)
9 pont
Task 3
• You are going to read an article about a mystery in a Welsh village. Some words are
missing from the text.
• Your task is to write the missing words on the dotted lines (19-26) after the text.
• Use only one word in each gap.
• There is an example (0) at the beginning.
NO CONNECTION
For 18 months, residents of a village in Wales have been mystified as to (0) ________ their
broadband internet crashed every morning.
Now engineers have finally identified the reason: a second-hand television that gave off a
signal (19) ________ broke the connection. A team of engineers have become heroes in the
village of Aberhosan after finally finding the source of the problem, according to an
announcement from Openreach, the company that runs the UK's digital network.
Earlier, local experts (20) ________ visited the village several times and found no fault with
the network. They even replaced cables in the area to try and solve the problem, but with
(21) ________ success at all.
Then local engineer Michael Jones called in assistance from experts at the Openreach chief
engineer team. After (22) ________ out numerous tests, engineers had a theory that the problem
could be caused by an episode called “single high-level impulse noise” (SHINE), in
(23) ________ an appliance produces electrical interference that has an impact on broadband
connections. Engineers used a special device and walked up and down the village at 6 a.m. to
see (24) ________ they could locate an electrical noise.
At 7 a.m. the device picked up a large burst of electrical noise coming from a property in the
village. It turned out that at 7 a.m. every morning the occupant switched on their old TV, which
(25) ________ turn knocked out broadband for the entire village.
Since the old TV was retired, (26) ________ have been no more problems with the
connection, said Openreach.
0)...................................................why...................................................
8 pont
Task 4
• You are going to read an article about a practical application of Artificial Intelligence
(AI). In most lines there is one word that should not be there. It is either grammatically
incorrect or does not fit in with the sense of the text.
• Read the text and then copy the extra word in the space provided after each line.
• Some lines are correct. Indicate these lines with a tick ().
• The task begins with two examples (0).
can detect five emotions in the dogs by monitoring their barks using
0) the
0)
0) voice recognition technology. The Petpuls collar can tell pet owners
0)
27)
27) through a smartphone application as if their dogs are happy, relaxed,
28)
28) anxious, angry or sad. It can also tracks dogs’ physical activity and rest.
29)
29) The company began gathering different types of barks to analyse dogs’
30)
30) emotions in 2017. Three years later than they developed an algorithm
31)
31) that based on a database of more than 10,000 samples from 50 breeds of
32)
32) dogs. The collar has a 90 percent average accuracy rate size of emotional
33)
33) recognition, according to Seoul National University, which is tested the
34)
34) device. The company says the collar is the first of its other kind to be
35)
35) powered by AI voice recognition technology. Petpuls Lab has started
9 pont
pontszám
maximális elért
Task 1 9
Task 2 9
II. Nyelvhelyesség
Task 3 8
Task 4 9
FELADATPONT ÖSSZESEN 35
VIZSGAPONT ÖSSZESEN 30
__________________________________________________________________________
pontszáma egész
számra kerekítve
programba
elért
beírt
I. Olvasott szöveg értése
II. Nyelvhelyesség
dátum dátum
Megjegyzések:
1. Ha a vizsgázó a III. írásbeli vizsgarész megoldását elkezdte, akkor ez a táblázat és az aláírási rész
üresen marad!
2. Ha a vizsga a II. vizsgarész teljesítése közben megszakad, illetve nem folytatódik a III. vizsgarésszel,
akkor ez a táblázat és az aláírási rész kitöltendő!
ANGOL NYELV
EMELT SZINTŰ
ÍRÁSBELI VIZSGA
2021. május 6. 9:00
III. Hallott szöveg értése
Időtartam: 30 perc
Pótlapok száma
Tisztázati
Piszkozati
Fontos tudnivalók
Good luck!
TASK 1
TASK 2
The museum guide says that the Francisco Goya room is the first stop on the tour. B
9. Goya finished the painting in the second decade of the 19th century.
11. The French executed hundreds of Spanish people on the 3rd of May.
13. No painter had used light and dark before as powerfully as Goya did.
16. Goya’s portrayal of the French soldiers shows that they felt no pity for their victims.
17. According to the museum guide, Goya’s painting is as powerful now as it was in the past.
TASK 3
• In this section, you will listen to some information about fighting off the
common cold.
• Your task will be to write one word or number in each of the gaps below
using the exact words that you hear in the recording.
• First, you will have some time to look at the task, and then we will play
the recording twice.
• Then, after a short pause, you will hear the recording again, but this
time we will play the text in shorter sections to give you enough time
to write down your answers.
18. A virus which enters our bodies has to fight against ………..……. ……….…….....
systems.
20. The common cold virus confuses our adaptive system because it
……………………….……. its ……………………….……. .
22. If we have a balanced diet, supplementing it with vitamins and minerals will make
…………..………. …………………… .
23. In a study, either a placebo or a daily garlic supplement were given to 146
……………………….……. ……………………….……. .
That is the end of Task 3, and also the end of the Listening Exam.
8 pont
pontszám
maximális elért
Task 1 8
III. Hallott szöveg értése Task 2 9
Task 3 8
FELADATPONT ÖSSZESEN 25
VIZSGAPONT ÖSSZESEN 30
__________________________________________________________________________
pontszáma egész
számra kerekítve
programba
elért
beírt
I. Olvasott szöveg értése
II. Nyelvhelyesség
III. Hallott szöveg értése
dátum dátum
Megjegyzések:
1. Ha a vizsgázó a IV. írásbeli vizsgarész megoldását elkezdte, akkor ez a táblázat és az aláírási rész
üresen marad!
2. Ha a vizsga a III. vizsgarész teljesítése közben megszakad, illetve nem folytatódik a IV. vizsga-
résszel, akkor ez a táblázat és az aláírási rész kitöltendő!
ANGOL NYELV
EMELT SZINTŰ
ÍRÁSBELI VIZSGA
2021. május 6. 9:00
IV. Íráskészség
Időtartam: 90 perc
Pótlapok száma
Tisztázati
Piszkozati
Fontos tudnivalók
Mindkét feladatot meg kell írni!
A pontozott sorokra kell írni!
Ügyeljen a megadott szószámra! Amennyiben a létrehozott szöveg jelentősen eltér
(rövidebb, hosszabb) a megadott szóintervallumtól, az pontlevonással jár.
Task 1
You are looking for a flexible on-line job to finance your studies and you have found the
following advertisement:
Task 1
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25……………………………………….…………………………………………...
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Az 1. feladat értékelése:
Task 2
You have read the following post on the internet forum Generation Gap:
So, the thing is this. Ever since I was 11 or so, I’ve had a big passion for computer
games. At that time, we were relatively poor since my parents had divorced and my
mother had problems with money. It had been like this for a long time until earlier
this year when my mother got married for the second time. My stepfather is a rather
rich dude who just lets her use his credit card and never asks questions about her
spending.
So, you know, as my 17th bday is in a couple of weeks and she has the money, I told
her I'd really like a gamer laptop as a gift. She has been promising for more than a
year to me that as soon as she was able economically, she would buy me a really
good laptop. However, when I showed her in the catalogue which model I had in
mind she came up with the lamest excuses ever, such as a €1000 gift for a teen is too
much and stuff like that.
I don't want to appear ungrateful for what I have but I've been "dreaming" of this for
like 6 years, and now she has the money, so I can’t see the reason why she should
refuse my request just like that.
What do you think I could do to make her change her mind? I’m even considering
turning to my stepfather directly as we are on very good terms. Do you think it’s a
good idea?
Sam 17 (almost)
Write a comment of 200-250 words to Sam in which you give your opinion about
Task 2
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A 2. feladat értékelése:
pontszám
maximális elért
Task 1 15
IV. Íráskészség
Task 2 15
VIZSGAPONT ÖSSZESEN 30
__________________________________________________________________________
pontszáma egész
számra kerekítve
programba
elért
beírt
I. Olvasott szöveg értése
II. Nyelvhelyesség
III. Hallott szöveg értése
IV. Íráskészség
dátum dátum