COMBINED MATHS ^ixhqla; .

Ks;h&

j¾.c iólrK (Quadratic Eqations)

Name :- ………………………………………………... School :-……………………………………..

1 j¾.c iólrK j, uQ, j, tl;=j yd .=Ks;h i|yd m%ldYk tys ix.=Kl weiqfrka ,nd
.kak' x2  4 x  3  0 iólrKfha uQ,  ,  kï my; tajdfha w.h fidhkak'
1 1
(i) a 2   2 (ii)  2    2 (iii)  3   3 (iv) 
 2
2
1 1 3  3  
(v) (   )2 (vi)  (vii)  (viii)  4   4
Name :- …………………………………………………....
 1  1 2   2school
 :-……………………………..
2 2  2 1  2 1    
(ix)



(x)


 wcka; osidkdhl
(xi) 
 1  1
(xii) 
 2 1  2 1

2 x2  3x  2  0 iólrKfha uQ,  ,  fõ' my; uQ, we;s j¾.c iólrK fidhkak'

1 1 1 1
(i) yd (ii)  2 yd  2 (iii) 1  yd 1 
   
1 1 2  3 2  3
(iv)   2 yd   2 (v)   yd   (vi) yd
   1  1

3 2 x2  7 x  4  0 iólrKfha uQ,  ,  fõ'

3  3 25 3   3   19
(i)  (ii)   nj fmkajkak'
 
1 1
2 1   1   26

4  x2  bx  c  0 ys uQ,  ,  fõ'
1 1
by; iólrKh Ndú;fhka   yd   uQ, jk iólrKh ,nd .kak'
 

5 x2  3x  1  0 ys uQ,  ,  fõ'  2 ,  2 uQ, jk iólrKh ,nd .kak'

tkhska  2  1,  2  1 uQ, jk j¾. iólrKh ,nd .kak'

6 x2  bx  c  0 ys uQ,  ,  fõ'  3 ,  3 uQ, jk iólrKh ,nd .kak'

1 1
tkhska  3  ,3  uQ, jk j¾. iólrKh ,nd .kak'
 3
3

7 x2  bx  c  0 ys uQ,  ,  fõ'  2 ,  2 uQ, jk iólrKh ,nd .kak'

1 1
tkhska  2  yd  2  uQ, jk iólrKh ,nd .kak'
2 2

8  yd  hkq x2  5x  2  0 iólrKfha uQ, kï" iólrKh fkdúi|d  2   2 ys w.h

 3  3   
fidhkak'    ys w.h 1 4 jk nj fmkajkak'
 2   2   
9 (i) 32 x  3x1  2  0 iólrkh x i|yd úi|kak'
(ii) 2 x  x  5  11 iólrKh x i|yd úi|kak
(iii) x  1  7  2 x  x  2 iólrKh x i|yd úi|kak'
 1 1 1
(iv) 3  x    x 2  2  8 hk iólrKh úi§u i|yd y  x  wdfoaYh fhdokak'
 x  x x
1
(v) x  t hkak wdfoaYfhka" x4  2x3  6x2  2x  1  0 hk iólrKh úi|kak'
x
(vi) y  x  x1 wdfoaYfhka 3( x  x1 )  x2  x2 úi|kak'
x2 2x  2
(vii) iqÿiq wdfoaYhla Ndú;fhka"   3  0 iólrKh j¾.c wdldrhg m%ldY lr
x 1 x2
th úi|kak'
(viii) t  x  x1 wdfoaYfhka x4 10x3  26x2 10x  1  0 mQ¾K f,i úi|kak'

10  yd  hkq ax2  2bx  c  0 iólrKfha uQ, fõ'

2
1  1
2
 4b2 (a 2  c 2 )  2ac(a  c) 2
           nj fmkajkak'
    a2c2

11 (i) x2  2 x(1  3k )  7(3  2k )  0 iólrKhg iudk uQ, we;akï k ys w.h fidhkak'

(ii) x2  2 x  a  4  0 iólrKhg ;d;aúl uQ, ;sfnk a ys jeäu w.h l=ulao @
(iii) c ;d;aúl úg cx2  (c  1) x  (1  2c)  0 ys uQ, ;d;aúl nj fmkajkak'
(iv) a,b yd c hkq ;d;aúl ixLHdkï ( x  a)( x  b)  c2 iólrKhg ieuúgu ;d;aúl uQ, we;s
nj fmkajkak'
(v) a,b yd c ;d;aúl kï (a2  b2 ) x2  2(a2  b2  c2 ) x  (b2  c 2 )  0 iólrKfha uQ, ;d;aúl
úh hq;= nj fmkajkak'
(vi) ax2  bx  c  0 ys uQ, w;d;aúl kï a3 x2  abx  c  0 ys uQ, o w;d;aúl nj fmkajkak'
1
(vii) px2  qx  r  0 ys uQ, w;d;aúl o" 1  q  1 o kï" x 2  q 2 x  pq 2 r  q 2  pr  0 ys uQ,
4
;d;aúl nj fmkajkak'

12 (i) ax2  bx  c  0 iólrKfha uQ, w;d;aúl kï ax2  2(a  b) x  (a  2b  4c)  0 ys uQ, o

w;d;aúl nj fmkajkak'
(ii) a2 x2  6abx  ac  8b2  0 iólrKfhys uQ, fol iudk kï acx2  2(ac  2b2 ) x  ac  0
iólrKfha uQ, fol o iudk nj fmkajkak'
(iii) (a  1) x2  2 x  (a  1)  0 ys ;d;aúl uQ, ;sîug a ys Wmßu w.h fidhkak'
(iv) x(kx  2)  4k  3  0 iólrKhg ;d;aúl uQ, ;sfnk k ys w.h mrdih fidhkak'
k 1 2
(v)   iólrKhg x i|yd ;d;aúl tla uQ,hla ;sîug k ys w.h fidhkak'
2 x ( x  1) ( x  1)
(vi) a,b iy c ;d;aúl ixLHd kï" 3x2  2(a  b  c) x  (ab  bc  ca)  0 iólrKfha uQ,
;d;aúl jk hk ióSlrKfha a, b j, ,l=K iudk ùu wkqj uQ, ;d;aúsl fyda
w;d;aúsl jk nj idOkh lrkak' fuys  a  b   0, a  0 fõ'

wkd.;h uksk b;du fydo ñïu w;S;hhs'

2
 2  a  b  ab
13  a  b  x2  2  a2  b2  x  a3  b3  0 hk iólrKfha uQ, w;r wka;rh nj
a b
fmkajkak'

1 1
14 x  t kï x 2  2  t 2  2 nj fmkajkak'
x x
1
x   t wdfoaYfhka my; iólrK mQ¾K f,i úiokak'
x
(i) 6x4  35x3  6x2  35x  6  0 (ii) 5x4 11x3  16x2  11x  5  0
(iii) x4 10x3  26x2  10x  1  0 (iv) x4  2 x3  6 x2  2 x  1  0
(v) 2x4  9x3  14x2  9x  2  0 (vi) 6x4  25x3  37x2  25x  6  0

15 (i) 2 x2  x  10  0 ys uQ,  ,  f,i fõ' 2 x2  x    0 ys uQ, (  1) yd (   1) fõ'   9

nj fmkajkak'
(ii) px2  qx  r  0 iólrKfha uQ, w;r wka;rh" qx2  rx  p  0 iólrKfha uQ, w;r
wka;rhg iudk fõ kï" q4  p2 r 2  4 pq(qr  p 2 ) nj idOkh lrkak'

16 a,b,c ;d;aúl ksh; o f ( x)  ax2  2bx  c o g ( x)  2(ax  b) o kï  hkq ;d;aúl ksh;h;a

jk F ( x)  f ( x)   g ( x) j¾.c m%ldYkfha úfõpkh ,shkak'
f ( x)  0 ys uQ, ;d;ajsl m%Nskako kï F ( x)  0 ys uQ,;a" ;d;aúl yd m%Nskak nj fmkajkak'

17 a, b, c  o a0 o jk úg ax2  bx  c  0 j¾.c iólrKfha uQ, ;d;aúl kï

2 2

a x  2ac  b 2
xc 2
 0 ys uQ, o ;d;aúl nj fmkajkak'

18 a,b,c yd d  i|yd x2  ax  b  0 ys uQ,  yd 3 o" x2  cx  d  0 ys uQ, 3 yd  o kï"

b  d nj fmkajkak'

tkhska"  yd  uQ, jk j¾.c iólrKh 12 x2  3  a  c  x  4b  0 u.ska ,ndfok nj

fmkajkak'

19 j¾. iólrKhl uQ, tl;=j yd .=Ks;h i|yd m%ldYk ,nd.kak'

x2   a  1 x  a  4  0 iólrKhg ;d;aúl RK uQ, folla ;sfnhs kï a i|yd .;yels
w.h l=,lh fokak'

20  iy  hkq ;d;aúl ixLHd folla úg     2 iy  4   4  274 fõ'  ,  uQ, jk x ys

j¾.c iólrKh fidhkak'

tkhska"  iy  i|yd iqÿiq w.hhka ,nd.kak'

21 a,b,c ;d;aúl" ksYaY=kH" m%Nskak ksh; fõ' x2  ax  bc  0 ys uQ,  yd  fõ'

x2  bx  ac  0 ys uQ,  ,  fõ' a,b,c weiqfrka  ,  ,  fidhd a  b  c  0 jk nj idOkh
lrkak'
 ,  uQ, jk iólrKh x2  cx  ab  0 jk nj o fmkajkak'

3
22 p( x)  x2  8x  k (k  6) f,i .ksuq'

(i) p( x)  0 iólrKfha uQ, ;d;aúl fukau m%Nskak jk k ys w.h mrdih fidhkak'

1 1
(ii) p( x)  0 ys uQ,  yd  kï , uQ, jk iólrKh fidhkak' ;jo
 2
2

(iii)  2   2  8      14  0 f,i k g .;yels w.h fidhkak'

23 x2   2    x    0 j¾. iólrKfha uQ,  yd  kï  2   2 ys w.h wju ùu i|yd 

.;hq;= w.h fidhkak'

24 ax2  bx  c  0 j¾.c iólrKfha uQ,  iy  fõ'  a  0 

2 2    
a    b     b nj fmkajkak'
      

2 2
iy uQ, jk j¾.c iólrKh a,b,c mo j,ska fidhkak'
 

25 (i) (  3) x2  2 x  5  0 j¾.c iólrlKfha uQ, ;d;aúl yd uQ, folu Ok ùu i|yd 

i|yd .; hq;= w.h mrdih fidhkak'
(ii) a,b,c, ksYaY=kH ;d;aúl ixLHd úg"
(b2  c2 ) x2  2(a2  b2  c2 ) x  a 2  b2  0 iólrKfha uQ, ;d;aúl m%Nskak nj fmkajkak'
fuys uQ,j, ftlHh -6 la o .=Ks;h 7$3 la o kï a2  6b2  3c2 nj fmkajkak'

26 (q  r ) x2  (r  p) x  p  q  0 iólrKfha uQ, iudk kï p,q yd r iudka;r fY%aKshl mssysgk

nj fmkajkak'

27 a,b,c ;d;aúl kï"

(i) (a  b) x2  (b  c) x  (c  a)  0 (ii) (a  b  c) x2  ax  b  c  0
(iii) x2  (b  c) x  bc  a 2  0 (iv) cx2  (c  1) x  1  2c  0
iólrK j, uQ, ;d;aúl nj fmkajkak'

28 4 x( x  1)  35  0 ys uQ,  yd  f,i .ksuq'

(i)  x( x   )  27  0 ys uQ, 2   iy 2   kï  yd  ys w.h fidhkak'
(ii) ax2  bx  c  0 ys uQ, hï lsis  i|yd    iy    kï b2  4ac  36a2 nj
fmkajkak'

29 c  r jQ x2  bx  c  0 iy x2  qx  r  0 iólrKj,g  hkqfjka fmdÿ uQ,hla we;' b  q

r c
njo   nj o fmkajkak' oS ;sfnk j¾.c iólrK j, wfkla uQ, b,c,q yd r
bq
weiqfrka fidhkak'

30  a  b  x2  2  a2  b2  x  a3  b3  0 hk ióSlrKfha a, b j, ,l=K iudk ùu wkqj uQ,

;d;aúsl fyda w;d;aúsl jk nj idOkh lrkak' fuys  a  b   0, a  0 fõ'

fY%aIaG mqoa.,hd l;dfõ m%udo jqjo l%shdfõ läir fõ'

4
31 k hkq 0  k  1 jk mßÈ jQ ksh;hla kï" (1  k ) x2  x  k  0 iólrKfha uQ, ;d;aúl yd
RK nj fmkajkak' ;jo tu iñlrKfha uQ, j, mriamrhkays j¾. uQ, jYfhka we;s x ys
j¾. iólrKh fidhkak'

32 a,b,c ;d;aúl kï" x2  2(b  c  a) x  2bc  a 2 ys uQ, ;d;aúl nj fmkajkak'

33  yd  hkq x2  px  q  0 ys uQ, kï" (  p) yd (  p) uQ, f,i we;s j¾.c iólrK

1 1
fidhkak' yd uQ, jk j¾.c iólrKh wfmdayKh lrkak'
p p

34 9 x2  6 x  1  4 x j¾.c iólrKfha uQ,  yd  fõ' ^   fõ&

1 1
(i) uQ, yd jQ j¾.c iólrKh ,nd .kak'
 
(ii)  yd  ;d;aúl jk  ys w.h l=,lh ,nd .kak'
(iii)  yd  ;d;aúl jk w;ru uQ, folu Ok jk  ys w.h l=,lh fidhkak'

35 x2  3x  4  0 kï x4  3x  20 nj fmkajkak' ta khska fyda wka l%uhlska fyda x2  3x  4  0

ys uQ,  yd  úg  4 ,  4 uQ, jYfhka we;s iólrKh ,nd .kak' ( 4  1) yd ( 4  1) uQ,
jk iólrKh wfmdaykh lrkak'

36 x2  4 x  1  0 iólrKfha uQ,  ,  kï"  3   3  52 nj fmkajkak'  6   6  2702 nj

wfmdaykh lrkak'

37 (i) ax2  bx  c  0 iólrKfha tla uQ,hla wfkla uQ,fha fo.=Khls' 2b2  9ac
nj fmkajkak'
(ii) ax2  bx  c  0 iólrKfha uQ,hkaf.a fjki 5 ls' b2  a(4c  25a) nj fmkajkak'
(iii) 2 x2  x  5  0 iólrKfha uQ,  ,  fõ' 2x2  3x  2k  0 iólrKfha uQ, (  1) yd
(   1) kï k=3 nj idOkh lrkak'
(iv) a ys ish¿ w.h i|yd ax2  2(a  1) x  1  2a  0 iólrKhg ;d;aúl uQ, we;s nj
idOkh lrkak' uQ,j, ftlHh tajdfha .=Ks;h fuka ;=k. a =Khla kï a ys w.h
fidhkak'

38  a  x b  x   c  a  x   d b  x   0 hk j¾. iólrKfha uQ,  ,  kï

      a  b  c  d   4cd nj fmkajkak' a, b, c, d ;d;aúlo c, d folu Ok fyda folu
2 2

iDK o fõ kï  ,  ;d;aúl nj wfmdaykh lrkak'

39 a  b  c jk úg  x  a  x  b    x  b  x  c    x  c  x  a   0 ys uQ, ;d;aúl m%Nskak jk

nj  a  b  x  2  a  b  x  a  b  0 fmkajkak'
2 2 2 3 3

;jo bka tlla a, b w;r;a wfkl b, c w;r;a msysgk nj fmkajkak'

40 x2  ax  b  0, x2  px  q  0 iólrK j, uQ, ms<sfj,ska  ,  yd  ,  fõ'        úg

2 x2  a  p  x  b  q   0 iólrKhg  yd  w;r uQ, msysgk nj fmkajkak'

5
41 x2  2ax  b  0 yd x2  2 px  q  0 iólrK j,g fmdÿ uQ,hla we;skï tys w.h fidhkak'
ta khska" (q  b)2  4( p  a)(aq  bp) nj fmkajkak'
2 x2  kx  15  0 yd 2 x2  kx  6  0 iólrKj,g fmdÿ uQ,hla ,eìh yels k ys w.hka
wfmdayKh lrkak' fuu iólrK úi|kak'

42 K ;d;aúl ksh;hla o 9 x2  6 x  1  4kx hk iólrKfha uQ,  ,  o fõ kï"

1 1
(i) yd uQ,jk iólrKh x2  6x  9  4kx jk nj fmkajkak'
 
(ii)  ,  ;d;aúl ùug k ys mrdYh fidhkak'
(iii)  ,  Ok ùug kï k  3 úh hq;= nj fmkajkak'

43 x3  3ax2  3bx  c   x    x    x    kï a, b, c weiqßka fïjd fidhkak'

(i)      (ii)      (iii)  (iv)  2   2   2
;jo  ,  ,  iudka;r fY%aKshl msysghs kï a  3b  2a 2   c njo fmkajkak'

44 (i) x2  ax  1  0 hk iólrKfha uQ, b yd c o b  c o fõ' a  b  c  0 nj idOkh

lrkak'
(b  a) iy (c  a) uQ, jYfhka we;s iólrKh x2  ax  1  0 nj fmkajkak'
(ii) ax2  bx  c  0 hk iólrKfha uQ,hka w;d;aúl kï" ax2  2(a  b) x  (a  2b  4c)  0
hk iólrKfhys ;d;aúl uQ, ;sìh fkdyels nj idOkh lrkak'

45 a,b yd c ;d;aúl ksh; o a  0 o jk ax2  bx  c  0 j¾.c iólrKfha uQ,  ,  fõ' 

hkq ´kEu ksh;hla úg    o    o uQ, jYfhka we;s j¾.c iólrKh fidhkak'
 b   b 
tkhska"    ,    ixLHd folg m%;súreoao ,l=Kq we;s nj;a ta folu ;d;aúl fyda
 2a   2a 
folu yqfola w;d;aúl fyda jk nj;a fmkajkak'

46 (i) a ys ish,qu ;d;ajsl w.h i|yd 2 x2  2(2  a) x  1  a  0 ys uQ, ;d;ajsl nj fmkajkak'

fuu uQ, -3 ( 2 wkqmd;hg fjhs kï" a g ;snsh yels w.h fidhd iuSlrKh jsi|kak'
1 b2
(ii) ax2  bx  c  0 ys uQ,  yd  fõ'  ,  weiqfrka x  2 hkafkys uQ, m%ldY
x ac
lrkak'
47 f ( x)  x2  4 x  a  2 f,i § we;'
(i) f ( x)  ax iólrKhg uQ, 2la we;akï a ys mrdYh fidhkak'
 2  2
(ii) f ( x)  0 ys uQ,  ,  kï     yd     uQ, jk j¾.c iólrKh fidhkak'
   
(iii) f ( x)  ( x2  1)(2  a) iólrKhg ;d;aúl uQ, tlla ;sîug a ys w.hka -1 yd 2 jk nj
fmkajkak'

b c
48 ax2  bx  c  0 ys uQ,  ,  kï     ,   nj fmkajkak'
a a
1 1
, uQ, jk j¾.c iólrKh ax2  bx  c  0 hk iólrKh Ndú;fhka ,nd .kak'
  fh!jkh wúpdrj;aj .; lrkakdg uy¨ úfha§ miq ;eùug isÿ fõ'

6
49 x2  2 x  5  0 ys uQ,  ,  fõ'  2 ,  2 uQ, jk iólrKh ,nd .kak'
tkhska  2  1,  2  1 uQ, jk j¾. iólrKh ,nd .kak'

50 f ( x)  ( x  a)( x  b)  ( x  b)( x  c)  ( x  c)( x  a) f,i § we;' ^ a  b  c fõ&

f ( x)  0 iólrKfha ;d;aúl m%Nskak uQ, folla we;s nj fmkajkak'
tu uQ, p yd q kï" ( p  q) yd pq ys w.hka a,b,c weiqßka fidhkak'
(i) p,b,q iudka;r fY%aKshl msysgkafka kï" c,b,a o iudka;r fY%aKshl msysgk nj o
f (a)  f (c)  2 f (b) nj fmkajkak'
1 1 1
(ii) c,b,a .=fKda;a;r fY%aKshl msysgkafka kï , , iudka;r fY%aKshl msysgk nj
p b q
fmkajkak'

51 (i) ax2  bx  c  0 ys uQ, ;d;aúl yd m%;súreoaO ,l=K .kafkahehs fok,È'

a 2 x2  (2ac  b2 ) x  c 2  0 ys uQ, ;d;aúl yd Ok jk nj fmkajkak'
(ii) ax2  bx  c  0 ys uQ, a1 x2  b1 x  c1  0 ys uQ, j, mriamr kï ab1  bc1 hhso aa1  cc1
hhso fmkajkak'

52 x2  ax  b  0 ys uQ,  ,  kï  3   3  3ab  a3 nj fmkajkak' (  1)2 yd (  1)2 uQ,

f,i we;s iólrKh x2  (a2  2b  2a  2) x  (a  b  1)2  0 nj fmkajkak'

53 ( a) ax2  bx  c  0 iólrKfha uQ, wka;rh tajdfha mriamrhkays ftlHfhka yß wvlg

iudk kï b2 (4c2  a2 )  16ac3 nj fmkajkak'
(b) m,uqj x ys j¾.chla f,i;a fojkqj y ys j¾.chla f,i;a .ksñka
x2  8x  4 y 2  16 y  4  0 iólrKfha x yd y ;d;aúl jk úg tajdfha w.h mrdi
fidhkak'

54 (i) x2  3x  k  2  0 iólrKhg ;d;aúl uQ, ;sfnk k ys jeäu w.h l=ulao @

(ii) ax2  bx  c  0 iólrKfha tla uQ,hla wfkla uQ,fha fo.=Khla ùug a,b yd c imqrd,sh
hq;= wjYH;djh fidhkak'

55 x2  bx  c  0 ys uQ,  ,  fõ'  2 ,  2 uQ, jk iólrKh ,nd .kak'

2 2
tkhska  1 yd  1 uQ, jk iólrKh ,nd .kak'
2 2

56 ax2  8(b  a) x  4(4a  8b  c)  0 j¾.c iólrKfha uQ, 4  2 , 4  2 fõ'  ,  uQ,jk j¾.c

iólrKh ax2  4bx  c  0 nj fmkajkak'

57   yd  ksh;hla úg 9x2  6x  1  4 x iólrKfha uQ,  yd  fõ'

(i)    iy  i|yd m%ldYk ,shkak'
1 1
(ii) yd uQ, jYfhka we;s iólrKh  weiqßka ,nd.kak'
 
(iii)  yd  ;d;aúl jk  ys w.h mrdih fidhkak'
(iv)   5 jk úg by; iólrKfha uQ,  yd  kï (   )2  10k 2 wdldr jk nj
fmkajd k ys w.h ks¾Kh lrkak'

7
 b c
58 ax2  bx  c  0 ys uQ,  ,  kï b2  4ac úg"     yd   nj fmkajkak'
a a
2 x2  6 x  1  0 ys uQ,  ,  o    o kï" my; tajdfha w.h fidhkak'
1 1 1 1 3 3
(i)  (ii)    (iii)  3   3 (iv)  2 (v)  4   4 (vi) 
 2
 2
 1  1
2
 

59 x2  x  1  0 ys uQ,  ,  fõ'  2    2 yd  2    2 nj fmkajkak'

 1  1
yd uQ, f,i we;s j¾.c iólrKh x2  3x  1  0 nj o idOkh lrkak'
 1  1

60 x2  px  q  0 iólrKfhys uQ, j, j¾." uQ, jYfhka we;s iólrKh fidhkak' ta khska

x2  x  1  0 ys uQ, j, wg jeks n, uQ, jYfhka we;s iólrKh x2  47 x  1  0 nj
fmkajkak'

 
1
1
wdikak jYfhka (47) 8  1 5 nj wfmdaykh lrkak'
2

61 f ( x)  x2  (k  2) x  2k f,i § we;'
(i) k ys ish¨ ;d;aúl w.hkg f ( x)  0 ys uQ, ;d;aúl nj fmkajkak'
(ii) f ( x  k )  0 ys uQ, fidhkak'
(iii) f ( x  k )  2 x  0 ys uQ, x = 0 fyda x = 7 kï k = 7 nj fmkajkak'
(iv) 2c  2  k f,i § we;akï f ( x  k )  c2  0 iólrKfha uQ, iudk nj fmkajkak' k = 1
úg fuu iudk uQ, fidhkak'

62 x2  ax  b  0 yd x2  px  q  0 hk iólrK folg fmdÿ uQ,hla we;' ;jo x2  bx  a  0

iy x2  qx  p  0 go fmdÿ uQ,hla we;' fuu iólrK i¾j iu fkdfõ kï o a,b,p yd q
;d;aúl ksh; kïo a  b  p  q  1 nj fmkajkak'

63 ax2  bx  c  0 ys uQ,  ,  fõ'

 
by; iólrKh Ndú;fhka  1 yd  1 uQ, jk iólrKh ,nd .kak'
 

64  x(1   x)  x  1 j¾.c iólrKfha uQ,  yd  fõ'

 
  k  2 j kfia  g .; yels w.h fol a yd b kï"
 
2
a 2 b2 5  k 
 2  2  4  nj fmkajkak'
3 k 
2
b a

65 (a) x2  (k  1) x  k 2  0 iólrKhg"
(i) ;d;aúl uQ, mej;Sug"
(ii) tla uQ,hla wfkla uQ,fha fo.=K ùug k ys ;d;aúl w.hhka fidhkak'
(b) x2  ( x  1)2  k ys uQ,  ,  kï"
1
(i)  3   3  (1  3k ) nj Tmamq lrkak'
2
(ii)  3 ,  3 uQ,jk x ys j¾.c iólrKh k weiqßka fidhkak'
ljr fohla .ek jqjo muKg jvd fkd fjfyfikak'
8
 x 2  bx   1
66  j¾.c iólrKfha uQ, úYd,;ajfhka iudk o ,l=Kq wiudk o kï 
ax  c   1
fidhkak'

67 x2  ax  bc  0 ys uQ,  ,  o x2  bx  ac  0 ys uQ,  ,  fõ' fuys a,b,c m%Nskak o ksYaY=kH

o fõ'
(i) a,b,c weiqfrka  ,  ,  fidhd" a+b+c=0 nj fmkajkak'
(ii)  ,  uQ, jk j¾.c iólrKh x2  cx  ab  0 nj fmkajkak'

68 a,b yd c ish¿ w.hkg a( x  b)( x  c)  b( x  c)( x  a)  c( x  a)( x  b)  0 iólrKhg ;d;aúl

uQ, we;snj fmkajkak'
(i) uQ, Ok ùug (ii) uQ,fofla ,l=Kq m%;súreoaO ùug
(iii) uQ, iumd; ùug (iv) uQ,folu 1g wvqùug
m%udKj;a jkakd jQ wjYH;djhka ,nd.kak'

69 ax2  bx  c  0 j¾.c iólrKfhys uQ,  yd  fõ'  yd  hkq px2  qx  r  0 ys uQ,

fõ' 1 yd  2 hkq by; iólrKj, úfõplhka fõ'  ,  ,  ,  wkqms,sfj,ska .;a úg tajd
1 a 2
iudka;r fY%aKshl msysgá kï"  jk nj fmkajkak'
2 p2

70 x2  ax  b  0 yd cx2  2ax  3b  0 ioyd fmdÿ uQ,hla mj;S kï a, b Y=kH fkdjk úg

5a 2  c  2 
b nj fmkajkak'
 c  3
2

71 x2  ax  1  0 iy x2  x  b  0 iólrK j,g fmdÿ uQ,hla mj;S kï

b 1   a  11  ab  nj fmkajkak'
2

72 a,b,c,d hkq ;d;aúl ixLHdo ac  2(b  d ) o fõ' x2  ax  b  0 " x2  cx  d  0 j¾.c iólrK

foflka wvqu jYfhka tla iólrKhlgj;a ;d;aúl uQ, we;snj fmkajkak'

73 x2  px  q  0 iólrKfha uQ,  yd  fõ' ( 2   2 ) yd ( 2   2 ) uQ, jk iólrKh

fidhkak' p yd q hk folu ;d;aúl kï" fuu iólrKhg iudk uQ, we;s úh yelafla
2
p = 4q kï muKla nj fmkajkak'

74  ,  hkq x2  x  p  0 ys uQ, jk w;r  yd  hkq x2  4 x  q  0 ys uQ, fõ'  ,  ,  ,  tu

ms<sfj,ska .=fKda;a;r fY%aKshl msysghs kï p yd q i|yd .; yels ksÅ, w.hka ms<sfj,ska -2
yd -32 jk nj fmkajkak'
1
75 x2  2ax  b  0 yd y  x  kï by 2  2a(1  b) y  (1  b)2  4a2  0 nj fmkajkak' tu.ska
x
x2  2ax  b  0 uQ,  ,  kï"
2
1  1
2
 4a 2 (1  b2 )  2b(1  b) 2
           nj fmkajkak'
    b2

9
76 x2  px  q  0 ys uQ,  yd  kï iy Vn   n   n kï Vn 1  pVn  qVn 1 nj fmkajkak'
ta khska fyda wkal%uhhlska  5   5 w.hkak'

77 p,q, r, s  o  ,  (   ) hkq x2  px  q  0 ys uQ, iy  4 ,  4 hkq x2  rx  s  0 ys uQ, o"

fõ kï" x2  4qx  2q2  r  0 ys uQ, ;d;aúl nj;a" bka tla uQ,hla Ok o" wfkla uQ,h RK
o jk nj;a fmkajkak'

78 x2  px  q  0 j¾.c iólrKfha uQ, jk ftlHh iy .=Ks;h i|yd m%ldYk tys ix.=Kl

weiqßka ,nd .kak'
x2  px  q  0 j¾.c iólrkfha uQ,  iy  fõ' fuys p yd q ;d;aúl fõ'      2 iy
     2 fõ'  ,  uQ, jk j¾.c iólrKh p iy q mo j,ska fidhkak'

79  
ax2  bx  c  0 ys tla uQ,hla wfklg jvd p j,ska jeäh a ap 2  4c  b2 nj fmkajkak'
tu.ska uQ, fol iudk ùu ioyd wjYH;djla ,nd .kak'

80 px2  qx  r  0 iólrKfha uQ, w;r wka;rh qx2  rx  p  0 iólrKfha uQ, w;r

wka;rhg iudk fõ kï q 4  p 2 r 2  4 pq  qr  p 2  nj Tmamq lrkak'
5
tla tla iólrKfha uQ, w;r wka;rh 2 o uQ, j, j¾. j, ftlHh jk j¾. iólrK
2
2la fidhkak'

81 iólrKfha ;;aúl uQ,  ,  kï (a  c  b) x2  2(c  a) x  (a  b  c)  0

ax2  bx  c  0
iólrKfha uQ, jk  yd  o ;d;aúl jk nj fmkajkak'
(1   )(1   )
  nj idOkh lrkak'
(1   )(1   )

82 a yd b ;d;aúl ksh; jQ ( x  a)2  ( x  b)2  2 iólrKfha uQ,  ,  f,i .ksuq'

(i) (a  b )  (b  a )  (a  b)2 nj fmkajkak'
(ii) a =1 , b = 2 f,i f.k (a  b ) yd (b  a ) uQ, jk j¾.c iólrkh p yd q w.hka
foñka ( x  p)2  ( x  q)2  2 wdldrfhka m%ldY lrkak'

px2  2qx  r  0 iólrKfha uQ,   

83 ( a) ax2  2bx  c  0 iólrKfha uQ,  ,  kï o
b2  ac q 2  pr
yd    kï  nj fmkajkak'
a2 p2
(b ) ax2  2bx  c  0 j¾.c iólrKfha tla uQ,hla wfkla uQ,h fuka n jdrhla ùug
wjYH;djh fidhkak'

84 ax2  a2 x  1  0, bx2  b2 x  1  0 iólrK j, fmdÿ uQ,hla ;sfí kï tajdfha wfkla uQ, j,ska
abx2  x  (ab)2  0 iólrKh imsfrk nj fmkajkak'

fidndoyug wkqj f,dl=u úfkdaoh jefvys fhÈuhs'

10
 
85  yd  hkq x2  ax  b  0 iólrKfha uQ, fõ' bx2  (2b  a2 ) x  b  0 iólrKfha uQ,


yd nj fmkajkak'


86 ,  hkq ax2  2bx  c  0 j¾. iólrKfha uQ, o  ,  hkq px2  2qx  r  0 j¾.
ac pr
iólrKfha uQ, o jk w;r  ,  ,  ,  .=fKda;a;r fY%aKshlo msysghs kï  nj
b2 q 2
fmkajkak'

87 x2  2kx   k  2  0 j¾.c iólrKfha uQ,  ,  fõ' fuys k hkq ksh;hls'

   
2

 4 k2  k  2  nj fmkajkak'tkhska uQ, j, wka;rh 4 jQ j¾. iólrKh
fidhkak'

1
88 x2  px  q  0 iólrKfha uQ,  yd  fõ' x2  ax  b  0 iólrKfha uQ, yd  fõ'

( p  aq)(a  pb)  (1  bq)2 nj fmkajkak' ;jo  ,  uQ, jk j¾.c iólrKh"
x2 (1  bq)  x (a  p)bq  (aq  bp)  bq(1  bq)  0 nj fmkajkak'

P P Q b a
89 ax2  bx  c  0 j¾. iólrKfha uQ, w;r wkqmd;h kï   nj
Q Q P a c
fmkajkak'

90 (i) a2 x2  6abx  ac  8b2  0 iólrKhg iudk uQ, mj;S kï" ac( x  1)2  4b2 x
iólrKfha uQ, o iudk jk nj fmkajkak'
100
(ii) 3x2  5x  k ys uQ, 4(3 wkqmd;hg fõ kï k  nj fmkajkak'
49

91 (i) (q  r ) x2  (r  p) x  p  q  0 iólrKfha uQ, iudk kï p,q yd r iudka;r fY%aKshl

msysgk nj fmkajkak'
(ii) ax2  bx  c  0 ys tla uQ,hla wfkla j¾.h fõ' c(a  b)3  a(c  b)3 nj idOkh lrkak'

92 ax2  bx  c  0 j¾. iólrKfha uQ,  ,  fõ'   1,   1 uQ, jk j¾. iólrKh

fidhkak'
 ,  folu 1 g jvd úYd, ùug wjYH;djh fidhkak'

 1   2
93 x2  x  a  0 j¾.c iólrKfha uQ, , nj § we;' m%ldYs;j fkdfidhd
  1
a2  8a  3  0 nj idOkh lrkak'tkhska λ ;d;aúl njo fmkajkak'

94 x2  px  q  0 iy x2  qx  p  0 iólrK j, uQ, w;r wka;rh iudk kï p  q  4  0

nj fmkajkak'
b c
95 a  0 jk ax2  bx  c  0 j¾.c iólrKfha uQ,  yd  kï"     yd   nj
a a
fmkajkak'

11
 x2  2 px  q 2  0 iólrKfha uQ, 1 , 1 o x2  2mx  n2  0 o iólrKfha uQ,  2 ,  2 o fõ'
(i) 1  2  1  2 kï" p 2  n2  q 2  m2 nj o
(ii) 1 2  12  0 kï" q2 n2  P2 n2  q2 m2 nj o idOkh lrkak'

96 x2  px  q  0 iólrKfha uQ,  yd  kï"

 n   n  p( n 1   n 1 )  q( n 2   n 2 ) nj idOkh lrkak' (n  1 yd n  z  )
x2  2 x  1  0 iólrKfha  5   5 ys w.h ,nd .kak'

97  
f  x   x 2  x  1   x 2  x  1 hehs .ksuq'
(i) ish,q ;d;aúl x ioyd f  x  Ok jk fia  ys wvq;u ksÅ, w.h fidhkak'
(ii) f  x  mßmQ¾K j¾.hla ùug  g .;yels w.hka fidhkak'

f  x   0 ys uQ,  ,  kï   2 úg  2 
1 1
(iii) yd  2  uQ, jk j¾. iólrKh
 2
2
fidhkak'

98 f  x   7  16 x  4 x 2
(i) f  x   0 ys uQ,  ,  kï tajd fkdfidhd    iy  ys w.h fidhkak'
(ii)    iy  uQ, jk y ys j¾. iólrKh fidhkak'
9
(iii) f  x  ys jeä;u w.h fidhd ys wvq;u w.h;a tu wvqu w.h ,efnk x w.h;a
f  x
fidhkak'
(iv) f  x    x iólrKfha uQ, w;d;aúl jk  ys w.h mrdih fidhkak'

99 9 x2  2 xy  y 2  92 x  20 y  244  0 f,i § we;' 3  x  6 kï 1  y  10 nj fmkajkak'

100 x2  ax  b  0 ys uQ,hkaf.a w.hkg jvd x2  px  q  0 ys uQ, k m%udKhlska jeä kï

4  p  b   p 2  a 2 nj yd k ys w.h fidhkak'

101 x2  2 x  k  0,3x2  5x  2  0 hk iólrK j,g fmdÿ uQ,hla mej;Sug k ys w.hka

fidhkak'

102 x2  6 x  c2  0 iólrKfha uQ,  2 ,  2 fõ'fuys  ,  Ok ixLHd jk w;r b  2c  0 fõ'

 ,  uQ,jk j¾. iólrKh fidhkak'

103 (i) k 2 x2  (kx  1)( x  k )  1  0 ys uQ,  ,  fõ'    yd  ys w.hka k weiqfrka

fidhkak'
a 2  2  (  1)(   )  1  0 nj fmkajkak'
(ii) x2  kx  4  0 ys uQ, ;d;aúl jk k ys mrdYh fidhkak'
^w& uQ, ;d;aúl o Ok o jk k ys mrdYh fidhkak'
8
^wd& uQ, ;d;aúl o" Ok o 3 ( 1 wkqmd;hgo mj;sk mßÈ k ys w.h nj fmkajkak'
3
104 2 hym;a ld,fha § whym;a ld,hg 2Tfrd;a;= fok Yla
3 ; 3sh ,nd .; hq;=h'
ax  bx  c  0 iólrKfha uQ,  ,  o   1 o kï a  c  abc  0 nj fmkajkak'

12
105 ^w& lx2  mx  n  0 yd lx2  nx  m  0 hk j¾.c iólrK i¾jiu fkdjk w;r tajdg
fmdÿ uQ,hla we;' tjsg l  m  n  0 jk nj fmkajkak'
iólrK foflys wkla uQ, yd .e,fmk j¾.c iólrKh fidhkak'
^wd& bcx2  (2bc  ab  ac) x  a2  ab  bc  ac  0 j¾.c iólrKfha b = c kï uQ, iumd; jk
nj fmkajkak'

106 f  x   x2  2 x  9 fõ'
(i)  ,  hkq f  x   0 ys uQ, fõ'  2  1,  2  1 uQ, jYfhka we;s iólrKh fidhkak'
(ii) f  x   k iólrKhg x ioyd yßhgu tla ;d;aúl uQ,hla mj;sk fia jQ k ;d;aúl
ksh;hl w.h fidhkak'
1
(iii) ys jeä;u w.h fidhd th ,efnkakd jQ x ys w.ho fidhkak'
f  x
(iv) f  x    x iólrKhg x ioyd ;d;aúl úiÿula fkdue;s jk fia jQ  ;d;aúl
ksh;fha w.h l=,lh ks¾Kh lrkak'

107 ax2  bx  c  0 iólrKfha uQ,  yd  fõ'

2 2    
a    b     b nj fmkajkak'
      
x ys ish¨u w.h i|yd F ( x)  (k  1) x2  x  k  1  0 ùug k g .; yels w.h l=,lh
fidhkak'

108  ,  hkq x2  p( x  1)  c  0 ys uQ, fõ'

(i) (  1)(  1)  1  c nj o
 2  2  1  2  2  1
(ii)   1 njo fmkajkak'
 2  2  c  2  2  c

j¾.c m%ldYk

109 my; m%ldYk j, x ;d;aúl kï tla tla m%ldYkhg .; yels w.h mrdih fidhkak'
x2  x  1 1 x x 2  16 x 2  3x  1 x2  2x  3
(i) (ii) (iii) ( iv) (v) (vi)
x 1 x  6x  9
2
x2  1 x5 x2  x  1 2x  1

110 a  0 yd b2  4ac  0 kï ax2  bx  c hkak lsis úgl;a RK úh fkdyels nj fmkajkak' x

(3x  1)
;d;aúl w.h ;=<ska úp,kh jk úg 2 m%ldYkhg ´kEu w.hla .; yels nj idOkh
( x  1)
lrkak'

111 my; ±lafjk Y%s;j, wju fyda Wmßu w.h fidhd o< m%ia:drh wÈkak'
(i) y  x2  4 x  1 (ii) y  x2  6 x  1 (iii) y  3x2  2 x  1
(iv) y  2 x2  8x  3 (v) y  x2  3x  3 (vi) y  5x2  3x  4
(vii) y   x2  10 x  25 (viii) y  2 x2  3x  2 (ix) y  4 x2  7 x  1
112 a  0 yd b2  4ac kï ish¨ ;d;aúl x ioyd ax2  bx  c Ok jk nj idOkh lrkak'

13
 tkhska f  x   4 x2  4 px   3 p 2  4 p  3 u.ska oelafjk j¾.c Y%s;fha ish¨ ;d;aúl x ioyd
f  x  Ok jk mßÈ g .; yels w.hkaf.ka iukaú; l=,lh ks¾Kh lrkak'
p  0, p  1 hk tla tla wjia:dj ioyd f  x  ys o< m%ia:dr we§fuka Tn ,nd.;a m%;sM,
;yjqre lrkak'

113 y  2 x2  5x  k kï jl%h
(i) x wCIh iam¾Y lrk úg
(ii) x wCIh ,CI foll§ fÉokh lrk úg k ys w.hka fidhkak'

114 f ( x)  (  1) x2  2(  1) x  2  3 hhs .ksuq'

(i) f ( x)  0 iólrkfha uQ, iudk jk"
(ii) f ( x)  0 iólrKfha uQ, w;d;aúl jk"
(iii) f ( x)  0 jk  ys w.h l=,l fidhkak'

115 yd k ;d;aúl kï ish¨ ioyd 0 

x  k
2


 
4 k 2  k 1
nj fmkajkak'
x  x 1
2
3

x2  1
116 x ;d;aúlj isáh§ Y%s;hg ish¿ w.hka .; yels jk k ys mrdYh | k | 1 nj
( x  2)( x  k )
fmkajkak'

3
117 x2  x  1  k (2 x  1) j¾.c iólrKhg iumd; uQ, folla we;af;a k   jk úg nj
2
fmkajkak'

y  x 2  x  1 Y%s;fha o< m%ia;drhla wÈkak'

3 3
y (2 x  1) o y
(2 x  1) hk ir< f¾Ld foflys msysàu tlu rEmigyfka
2 2
meyeÈ,sj olajkak' x2  x  1  k (2 x  1) j¾.c iólrKhg ;d;aúl uQ, folal ;sfnkafka
3 3
k fyda k  fyda úg nj rEmigykska wfmdaykh lrkak'
2 2

118 f ( x)  2kx2  2(k  4) x  9 f,i .ksuq' fuys (k  0) f ( x)  0 jk k ys w.h mrdih 2  k  8

nj idOkh lrkak'

119 x2  x  1  mx j¾.c iólrKhg iumd; uQ, folla we;af;a m  3 fyda m  1 fyda úg o

tfia úug mukla nj o fmkajkak'
y  x 2  x  1 Y%s;fha o< m%ia:drhla wÈkak'
y  3x o y   x hk ir, f¾Ld foflysu msysàu tu rEm igyfkysu meyeÈ,sj olajkak'
x2  x  1  mx j¾.c iólrKhg ;d;aúl uQ, folal ;sfnkafka m  3 fyda m  1 úg nj
rEmigykska wfmdayks y;udkS
kh lrkañks
k'id ;ud .ek l;d lrkafka l,d;=rlsks'

14
 1
120 (i) f ( x)  3  4 x  3x2 kï f ( x) ys Wmßu w.h fidhkak' ta khska ys wju w.h
f ( x)
wfmdaykh lrkak'
1
(ii) f ( x)  3x2  4 x  3 ys wju w.h fidhd ys Wmßu w.h wfmdaykh lrkak'
f ( x)

x 5
121 y ys ;d;aúl x w.hka i|yd y ys w.h 1 9 yd 1 w;r fkdmsysgk nj fmkajkak'
x  5x  4
2

x2  4x  3
122 ;d;aúl x i|yd hk m%ldYkhg ´kEu w.hla .; yels nj fmkajkak'
x2  6x  8

123 u  x2  2 x  2 o v  6 x2  16x  19 o kï u  kv mßmQ¾K j¾.hla ùu i|yd k ksh;hg ;sìh

hq;= w.hka fidhkak' tkhska" A( x   )2  B( x   )2 , c( x   )2  D( x   )2 wdldrj,ska u yd v
u
m%ldY lrkak' ys úYd,;u yd wvq;u w.hka o fidhkak'
v

124 E  x4  8x3  23x2  28x  14 f,i § we;' E  y 2  y  t f,i olajkak' y hkq x ys j¾.c
m%ldYKhls' t hkq ksh;hls' E  1  o jk njo fmkajkak'

2 x2  2 x  2
125 ;d;aúl x w.hka i|yd'  2  2 jk nj idOkh lrkak'
27 x  3x  9

126 (i) f ( x, y)  3x2  5xy  2 y 2  5x  4 y  k

hkak f¾Çh .%Sl foll .=Ks;hla f,i ±laúh
yelskï k fidhkak' th Y%s; foll .=Ks;hla f,i olajkak'
(ii) 6 x2  kxy  6 y 2  10 y  24 hkak f¾Çh Y%s; foll .=Ks;hla f,i ±laùug k fidhkak'
th f¾Çh Y%s; foll .=Ks;hla f,i m%ldY lrkak'

127 S  5x2  4 x  2, S1  x2  1 o kï" S   S 1 hkak x talc m%ldYkhl j¾.fha .=Kdldrhla ùu

i|yd  ys w.h fidhkak' ta khska"
a( x   )2  b( x   )2 yd c( x  2)2  d ( x   )2 wdldrfhka S yd S m%ldY lrkak'
1

S
^ a,b,c,d,  yd  ks¾Kh l< hq;= fõ'& ys úYd,;u w.h l=ulao @
S1

128 f¾Åh idOl j, .=Ks; f,i m%ldY lrkak'

(i) f ( x, y)  12 x2  7 xy 10 y 2  13x  45 y  35
(ii) f ( x, y)  x2  5xy  4 y 2  x  2 y  2
(iii) f ( x, y)  2 x2  5xy  3 y 2  x  17 y  10
(iv) f ( x, y)  2 x2  xy  6 y 2  6 x  23 y  20

129 f ( x)  k ( x  2)2  ( x  1)( x  2),(k  1)) kï j¾.c Y%s;h x ys tla w.hlg muKla Y=kH jkfia
k ys w.h fidhkak' f ( x) g wju w.hla ,eìug k ys mrdYh fidhkak'

130 (i) 2 x2  5xy  x  25 y  3 y 2  28 m%ldYkh idOl j,g fjka lrkak'

15
 (ii) 2 x2  3 y 2  7 xy  4 x  ky  2 m%ldYkh idOl follg fjka l< yelsh' k ys w.h
fidhkak'
(iii) f ( x, y)  x2  kxy  y 2  5x  7 y  6 f¾Çh idOl follg fjka l, yelskï k fidhkak'
(iv) x2  y(2x  3)  4( x  2)  (3 y  5) m%ldYkh mQ¾K j¾.hla jk úg y fidhkak'

131 f  x    4  k  x2  2  k  2 x  8k  1  0 fõ' k  2 úg ish¨ ;d;aúl w.hka ioyd f  x  Ok

jk nj fmkajd túg f  x  .; yels wvq;u w.h;a túg x ys w.h;a fidhkak'
f  x   0 iólrKhg ;d;aúl m%Nskak uQ, folla ;sîug g .; yels w.h l=,lhka
fidhkak' f  x   0 iólrKfha ;d;aúl m%Nskak uQ, folu iDK fõ kï túg k g . yels
w.h l=,lh fidhkak'

132 a,b,c hkq ;d;aúl ksh; o a>0 jQ f ( x)  ax2  bx  c kï f ( x) Y%s;fha yefrk ,CI tlla
muKla we;s nj o fuu ,CIh wju ,CIhla njo fmkajkak'
y  mx ir, f¾Ldj m ys ish¿ w.hka i|yd y  f ( x) jl%h ;d;aúl yd m%Nskak ,CI foll§
fþokh lrkafka c < 0 kï muKla nj fmkajkak' y  x2  x  2 ys o< m%ia:drhla we| fuu
wjia:dj úoyd olajkak'

x 2  3ax  2a 2
133 x ys ;d;aúl w.hka i|yd m%ldYkhg ´kEu ;d;aúl w.hla .; yelafla
x 2  3x  2
1
2  a  2 kï muKla nj fmkajkak' ^fuys a  1 fõ&
a = 0 úg m%ldYkh ;d;aúl x i|yd -8 ;a 0 ;a w;r mej;sh fkdyels nj fmkajkak'

1  1 n  1
134 y t  t fuys n hkq Ok ksÅ,hls' n  2, t  0 o fõ' y ys wju w.h n2  1 nj
2  t  2  t 
fmkajd tu w.h ,nd fok t w.h fidhkak'
1  1 n  1
t   t   k iólrKfha K  n2  1 kï t i|yd ;d;aúl uQ, folla mj;sk nj
2  t  2  t 

fmkajd tu uQ, fol fidhkak' tu.ska

2

1 x x n
  
e  e  e x  e x  k
2
iuSlrKfha uQ,
wfmdayKh lrkak'

135 f ( x)  9 x4  6 x3  2 x2  x  4 f,i § we;' f ( x)  y 2  y  k f,i m%ldY lrkak' fuys k ksh;

589
w;r y hkq x ys j¾.c m%ldYKhls' tkhska f ( x)  nj fmkajkak'
144

136 a  0, b2  4ac kï x ys ish¿ ;d;aúl w.hkg ax2  bx  c  0 nj idOkh lrkak'

x ys ;d;aúl w.hkag x2  kx  3  k Okj mj;sk k ys w.h mrdYh fidhkak'
x ys ;d;aúl w.hkg k ( x2  kx  3  k ) Okj mj;sk k ys w.hka wfmdaykh lrkak'

137 f ( x)  2 x2  4 x  22  c( x  5) fõ' f ( x)  0 ùug c ys w.h mrdYh fidhkak'

wcka; osidkdhl
16