Dafense huchune, oninfas Erpenditune G:

(paapase) abouse Bayag

t live we
Cif
Sxpendituza Tocome
spand1g valueMoneloy 2
spendng
LankExpozl ment
Canaumpian
.
GDP
M G
ine peniof od celain oVela
moan paoduced ió
hatpaoducks all Valof
ue GDP:
eone's Ko!, ciacaiasîncome someone'
Taa thsene sakus,OXpendtue
econon4is anTa
mcenivesof
example lapbpYhecessdqyfac ofects Detiaion
Tnáatis
nn
lee pzie incacase
in menon
af pheno aersnal Tnflatton-
sconanie. emylogment &NeS (aboun- Demandk
wehaed feahyes L
4Cosk
probem. ophnhsation Canghaint
|DATE: EconomicA Applicahons
of
PAGE:
Orion
 PAGE:
|DATE:

impant poat :-Ve

eapont ipontye
noath cYe Of GaDP of Bi~am? bance’st
Nises erponanhally dunmg Tndushial
cwle of GiDP of Thdia china ises
Revoluto,
dumg
basalisahon.
90, whene Thdia accepBed erponenh,
economic
Top 12 Aichost people of cwonld GabaakA
o yozald's wealkh,

laptap oxanple: i 1ke (ustams) khais that nice ofl

sqaing hdectase ae upsoming days He
hepaaduchion ol laplaps. This wll ofecetaand
q-20

GDP pen capia Total value ofinconme

Total Nozot peaple.
Alotanly theleva af
Îstakan nto accoun
gaoath batalsa pace sf ganuth
Econamie ldaolsgits ’ quides th modes ofpzoduche
china (ommunst
Russta Socialist
Tndia y Demcaht

US,Japan have onl1 sne qnalfollpw Hhat

ideologg that maimieonofiY.
 DATE: I|J

Eg Toitsa lay o

Cammunist Capitalis
euhl als
dishbuhon. Socialist (Todia 2 Russia aO nealeT o

facors affechng GDP

Poliical Social. Ecanomie
idea of dishabuhdn
Economi mequqliy ’ hahunal to DCUN

Aimesans
Affzmahye Qchons decùsfons pohcies taat ane
made to aptit ualaenable aatRR gbns ofsocithy
3 Macs0 eCONomic Vayiables

output unemplayaant intabon.

GuDp js token only fon fmished pioductlAmal
pngduct,Rous makntalsost isnat caunted daubly
Skeel)
Cinkonediak gsad) Chhalpaoduct)
Alkemaie apprnah hstmake GDp: GDP the
 DATE:

Sum ofall value added .by each Anapo good

produce.
Balh the ppanachos ofalP ane p0ducen
Qnienkd (Broducha pomkofuew).
L4-08-2
C'ncalan Elo of ncae

Raiegomza of peaplb Q CGood)

Baaducons ConsumeNS

Autput ncona Ependina

Nahonal Tcame Aecaunbng TAenhy

GDP is ashmaled andnol alculaBed becauaethenearl
muions ahgoods and sauices, ahich we camot
account lo pno pen
Final GoP dehnihan, ADe s tEe valie of fnalaond
saauices pno ducecl in the eaonazsa dunmg agvon
piod
Gop is the Sang_of value added' n the economg
duamgggivn paniad.
 DATE: I

achns ofpaatuchkon
Land laboun Fnhepieneuy
agdal shp.
Rant Tntrest Bof
home mefhod of estnation o£GDP Add atl Ge
mcome a eaca Aml ecDnonmy
erpendihuze
+Tt G + (x-M)
ort
tonsums Tovest novt
expend

Consumptban Cc)shendmg by houLch old rctan

Consumpion
Tncome hat all household 2eceive
CaovnomLn mposes +axea
Thcome allen paumg texes
C) ’ consumphon tunchN

apc Cma9gnal Piopenshy to Consume)- the am ount

bs which
inome Meae
cangumptinm changes whon dipanable
Q< M C <
 DATE:

mcom< the
0<Mpc:IIgNen an additonal eman Same asb
-cONsumphn tonLhot
han bslhen
MPc<1: Ohe wn ngl spendnzoNe

929-1933 Gaeat Dapaession [afckkc lsA2

Rchen counhic
Produchon
Demand leads o Supply
Rroducton
Supply
Shoatimmadiale \enm

of Income:

This

Tm

Aundomental Matanal Thcome Araounhn Tdunhiy

Qutpak = Income = Experthre
C: Cansumphon 6G Qf G1DP
1o îmcrease Y Cshauld also be ThcneaAed
 PAGE:
DATE: |I

Consumphan funchan co

mgc Theamaunt by cahich consumlian changs

when ispsable mcome mcreases b y .
Q<mec<1

Mec. C

mec Cmangna Paapensih to Conzuna)

inhnnesmal

Sustenance level of:

Thisinle2cept
Bfhne hecouse ConSumohon.
Pyen o17 mcome

expndihAne /requNenent is_ shl nonzeno:

e a o X

Exe' Analua
Ag9
Deane
AD

equitbnum
 |PAGE:
DATE:

Muthpliens I-Mpc
Hiqhe he valae of mpc, mone walbethe
Rhans.
28-8-203.
Gtretet : Mone offratby fompeteg
mPc is ot necessanly constant.
hPL may ditfen hlw 2qgnoups ofpapu
Stabhit anaiyâ nizshedbecausa Kegnet malel
dara shoit km nth_account
4| tovestrnant
tcan be gn fan panvale ndividuals companig

shoud be o cunnentachuiy, Tnueahtenhit assigzeda

mabane

K - lapial IJaveahaenl
Augmeat aptal
Stock

dE
5 Subcakgoies

Business xed Residental iyd Tavenng

mvaatment nNestm ent Tovestmont
 (SU:Pabhic Saor Undonlla) Oriorr
PAGE:
|DATE: | |

Inuenbng atleds taepnocuch

Pasan A - buys knhessel-a

henself0y od
bxand ngw
hause
mod
Penson B ’ haáds
haue
what i tolal muestmes- 2hou ses ? 1hoUses 20rothas
Ans 0nlu 1 Vo0 se beouse n(s case _no ne
OhmhabbD s qiren o econny, pnly ownLsship

Fkcal- used mpczsptchke ofgovb

Nat Expots
The Shat a Run:

k zale ok change et manatanu, value is t. îh infahay

we shaald have
alWags Dfadiustng bYalue companione. Metnndsy
o walue campaniM
GiOp deflaton based aflaor
2 CRr baged îatabon.
 PAGE
DATE
2070 2020
2029
Qonaney
2021 202|

apple XQapples Ponange.Q3non34

Roal Gpp:Nommal GDP
(aDP addatlalor

Inoease nGaDP_ should be lectecd oa a Tesulh

hcrtase n Quanthy not tha pe.
E Noninal Ra
200-000
268, 000 268,000
B36,00D 312,000

pelahan rak: P -Pe

CPI laa (ConsumN pnke Iadaxl whatshe

poachasin g pouenof aconsum.
& Diference bluw GnDP detaba cPr: aDP delalby
takes whole con0my mh accoun ceT tatax onlua
bastet of gonda ha account
Rece ssio/ Boom ana demand-dken goscls aanahg

fia ecesimn people uonl spend less, dumand

 PAGE:
DATE:

wll be ess &hence paie wl,lecease

Fffectaf mtahn
ntahon S hiah, fos consuman o bonno
maney k bank at No mkngsl, is cgaod idaqn

\Aantables that
DekanMe when
Bwhat tobono
Pnllahan Rate of
Rate