SUMMARY 1

Subject Pronoun Verb to be: Present simple

(Ser o estar)
I yo
You tu Affirmative Negative Interrogative
He él I am I am not am I ?
She ella You are You are not are You ?
It eso He/She/It is He/She/It is not is He/She/It ?
We nosotros We are We are not are We ?
You ustedes You are You are not are You ?
They ellos They are They are not are They ?

Auxiliary Do - Does
USE STRUCTURE

Negative sentences Subject pronoun + do/does + not + verb + complement

Questions Do/does + Subject pronoun + verb + complement?

Short answers Yes + subject pronoun + do/does

No + subject pronoun + do/does not
DOES is used in the third person

Present simple: third person WH Questions

INFINITIVE HE/SHE/IT SPELLING
What qué - cuál
play plays general rule: add s When cuando
Where donde
watch watches after s,ch,sh,z add es
Which cuál
study studies after consonant + y delete y and add ies Who quién
Whose de quién
go goes two exceptions: add es Why por qué
do does How cómo

have has irregular form

Use DOES/DOES NOT + INFINITIVE (No s) in questions and negatives

ESTRUCTURE WH QUESTION: Wh question + verb + subject + complement?
ESTRUCTURE WH QUESTION WITH DO/DOES: Wh question + do/does + subject + verb?

Prepositions of time
Verbs
ON Used for days of the week, weekend, date. Talk Hablar
Walk Caminar
IN Used for months, years, weeks. Play Jugar
Buy Comprar
AT Used for hours. Watch Ver
Work Trabajar
Be Ser o estar
Contractions Teach Enseñar
Come Venir
I am I'm Do not Don't Go Ir
You are You're Does not Doesn't Have Tener
He is He's Get Obtener