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剑桥雅思 4—8 阅读同义词替换汇总

剑桥雅思四册同义词替
换

剑桥雅思四册 TEST 1 PASSAGE 1

文章 题目

not in the face of ignore

alarming rate of loss plight
accept idea form opinion
formal tuition classroom
harbor hold
misconception mistaken view
curriculum science science
multifaceted larger
modification change
thinking understanding
the commonest the most frequent
geographic location where
dominant idea common response
habitat live
destruction of
rainforests loss of rainforests
responsibility responsible
majority most
survive existence
need rely on
surprising unexpectedly
media coverage newspapers and television
contribute to as
global warming the world gets warmer
destruction destroy
剑桥雅思四册 TEST 1 PASSAGE 2
文章 题目

not known not certain

unable no
degenerated or
rudimentary underdeveloped
particularly sensitive very sensitive
extremely keen vision in exceptional in water
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water
primarily usually
in general employ use
courtship mating
feed eat
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track follow
well-developed best developed
剑桥雅思四册 TEST 1 PASSAGE 3
文章 题目

appreciate recognize
be taken aback surprise
show represent
motion movement
meaning understanding
quickly rapid
a list of a set of
explore investigate
understand perceive
relate fit
all everyone
link to assign to
resemble similar
conclude conclusion
interpret comprehend
as similar
剑桥雅思四册 TEST 2 PASSAGE 1
文章 题目

linguistic diversity the great variety of languages

breed as a result of
government policy government initiative
the deadliest weapon factor
disappear/vanish die out
growing interest increasing appreciation
learn teach
survive survival
on written form write
bilingualism more than one language
not survive endangered
preventing a language dying out saving languages from extinction
like preserving fruits in a jar not satisfactory
thought the way we think
affect determine
teens young people
old traditions the established way of life
not want reject
shift change
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lose loss
endanger die out
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disappear loss
剑桥雅思四册 TEST 2 PASSAGE 2
文章 题目

unusual differ
Western world Western countries
conservative attitude/loath reluctant
visit consult
climb/popularity increase
contact visit
high standing of professionals higher opinion
take course retrain
practitioner therapists
business/clientele salary
attend visit
chronic long-term
illness medical complaints
剑桥雅思四册 TEST 2 PASSAGE 3
文章 题目

not normally unusual

link-up connection
enhance creativity beneficial
timing record how much time
cost animals their lives physical hazards
cognitive mental
involvement exercise
children humans
hunt, mate and socialize as adults adult activities
build muscle/endurance training/get
into shape build up strength
larger brain organ growth
it’s to do with concerning
environment surroundings
kaleidoscope/a lot different contexts a wide range of
improvement in endurance fitness training
particular chemical specific sustenance
associate link
剑桥雅思四册 TEST 3 PASSAGE 1
文章 题目

credit loan
factor reason
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demand for income poverty

independence independent
entrepreneurship set up their own business
parents or guardians family
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supply provision
lend money loan
charge interest pay back
modest rates slightly more
in association with other types as a part of
support aid
剑桥雅思四册 TEST 3 PASSAGE 2
文章 题目

continent/atmosphere/water feature of our planet

not predictable unpredictability
fracture section
block any further eruption remain inactive
continent earth’s land surface
make produce
swiftly quickly
horizontally horizontal
extrusion outcrop
with tremendous force violently
剑桥雅思四册 TEST 3 PASSAGE 3
文章 题目

non-verbal behavior/facial
expression body language
written comments taking notes
age, sex, social background social situation
aware self-conscious
minimize less
several various
a large number of points general specific data
convenience convenient
unavoidable necessary
many the number of
enable allow
limitation miss
statement comment
unbiased objectively
enable can
cover the language as a whole a wide range of language
deal only with focus on
depend on/factor affect
derive gain
native speaker of the language those who speak the language
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concerned
coverage cover
supplement additional
data information
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need rely on
剑桥雅思四册 TEST 4 PASSAGE 1
文章 题目

the early years of the twentieth

century about 1900
explosive release intensive burst
greatly dramatic
increasing growing
global international
possess the unique complement of
genes gifted
identify recognize
early at a younger age
US American
rely on on
method approach
focus on aim to
increase develop
deficiency in trace minerals inadequate diet
lead to link to
enable records to be broken set new records
focused better
play a role key
important useful
comprehend/understanding explain
understanding current knowledge
fundamental basic
剑桥雅思四册 TEST 4 PASSAGE 2
文章 题目

creative imagination creativity

investigating investigation
and as well as
partly include
interpretation translate
what these things mean for the
human story ancient languages
film movie
reality realistic
portrayal picture
in a more restricted sense in more than one way
record document
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break down into subdivide

evolve evolutionary
dwelling building
round/square shape
why reason
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tool and weapons/material objects

written word written records
importance valuable
just as/rather like compare
剑桥雅思四册 TEST 4 PASSAGE 3
文章 题目

be faced with be shared

economic progress economic development
sustain sustainable
obligation or duty role
consequence impact
awareness realization
increase rise
dramatic sharp
economic progress economic growth
provide produce
it was assumed without question that belief
accept acceptance
ensure guarantee
provide provision
self-determining independence
at exactly the same time at about the same time
finite limit
sink in become evident
demographic and social changes population changes
stem from/accompany have an impact
predict underestimate
剑桥雅思四册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION
1
文章 题目

scenic woodland peaceful country surroundings

small charge extra fee
delivery deliver
luxury accommodation have dinner and stay the night
warm welcome friendly greeting
previous experience, ability relevant skills
lift your spirit cheer you up
all the family a variety of ages
maximum attention individual guidance
special concert public performance
participation participant
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develop the confidence overcome shyness

in no time rapid
剑桥雅思四册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 2
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文章 题目

have the opportunity allocate

working job
election elect
children’s center nursery care
reserve a place first come, first-served
graphic and visual communication
skills advertising
perform arts and the media TV
construction, properties architecture
manage management
business company
people with special needs the disabled
office work secretarial tasks
salon, facial massage and skin care,
make-up, beauty therapy
lash and brow treatment, artificial
nail
structures and ear piercing
剑桥雅思四册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION
3
文章 题目

better-constructed narratives well-written narratives

more impressive excellent
a great deal of plenty of
money capital
buy purchase
practice make
outside the major studios not in major studios
commercial success profitable
cinema film industry
largest/dominant biggest
pioneer first
star system responsible for creating stars
commercial success make the most money
based primarily on based more on
traditional own
play a role influence
剑桥雅思四册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION
1
文章 题目
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receive receipt
reservation booking
payment cost
paid rental
breakdown broken
repair service have it replaced
buffet food
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catering wedding
solicitor/legal service lawyer
estate and property agents live
family rooms find somewhere to stay
auditing, accountancy and taxation finance
剑桥雅思四册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION
2
文章 题目

tropical fruit banana

growing cultivation
agriculture including Beef and Dairy cattle farming
fitness instruction courses recreation program
aged support program elderly care
early childhood nursing program infant illness
coastal management beach protection
marine industry management fishing farming
purchase buy
剑桥雅思四册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION
3
文章 题目

pass on message communicate

unravel the mystery the purpose
measurement of the actual distance expressing distance
inner inside
point directly to point in the direction of

剑桥雅思五册同义词替换

剑桥雅思五册 TEST 1 PASSAGE 1

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文章 题目

draw on don’t ignore

living contemporary
be not seriously
rivaled in general use
deadline time limit
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different shades of
meaning subtleties of meaning
to hand available
in excess of over
recognize as be hailed as
throughout Europe in many European countries
confer bring
offer grant
rise grow
rise increase
be associated with lead to
famous well known
in installment payment
die not survive
剑桥雅思五册 TEST 1 PASSAGE 2
文章 题目

built-in/instinct/
genetic biological
trait behavior
in the cause of explanation
have a positive
effect help
be instructed be told
administer give
carry on continue
go on continue
prior to before
predict estimate
be willing to willingness
obey comply with
predict expected
anticipate expected
1000,450,etc.
(number) statistical
claim believe
value positive
social environment sociological
personal and moral
code personal value
individual personal
surrender more powerful
in essence general
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剑桥雅思五册 TEST 1 PASSAGE 3

文章 题目

get worse pessimistic view

a hit-list of a number of
associate link
not accelerate slow down
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restrict slow down

less not increase
lopsidedness selection
funding financial
money funds
overstate exaggerate
argument claim
skepticism criticism
newspapers and
broadcasters newspaper print items
want expectation
distortion of
perception mislead
trash waste
rubbish waste
future long-term
pressing urgent
剑桥雅思五册 TEST 2 PASSAGE 1
文章 题目

reshape mould into new forms

like in a similar way
totally entirely
first in origin
distinction unique
a number of several
factor reason
immense great
progress advance
domain field
find search
substitute alternative
such as like
be called be known as
such as e.g.
granular grind
extreme heat intense heat
extract remove
popular fashionable
flow into the mould fill the mould
today modern-day
popularity welcomed
in its early years immediately
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no disdain welcomed
剑桥雅思五册 TEST 2 PASSAGE 2
文章 题目
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biological biologically
dub consider
express the idea believe
feel believe
safely controlled
psychic tension nervous energy
puncture release
modern theorists current thinking
settle on not ignore
belief view
language and
understanding reasoning in artificial intelligence
machines
present use
activity activate
associate with involve with
demanding difficult
rapid instantly
as a result of because
respond react
person’s outlook person’s subjective views
depend on relate to
work operation
pretty good valuable
剑桥雅思五册 TEST 2 PASSAGE 3
文章 题目

exploitation exploit
development revolution
scientists socially privileged thinkers
lack Have neither A nor B
a suitable writing
style a new kind of writing
describe description
lose momentum be overtaken
growth develop
as as a direct result of
competitive competition
剑桥雅思五册 TEST 3 PASSAGE 1
文章 题目

family
configuration family type
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a cross-section of the range of

disappointing fail
explanation reason
phenomenal positive
result outcome
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a cross-section of a variety of
socio-economic status poor and wealthy
disappointing do not succeed
provide supply
not substantial insufficient
in an attempt to be designed to
overcome educational under-
achievement improve educational development
auditory listening
verbal speaking
language ability interact with others
advance score highly
剑桥雅思五册 TEST 3 PASSAGE 2
文章 题目

sediment sedimentation
food chain food production
poison threat
be being eroded/scour away disappear
significance valuable
erode erosion
coast/coastline coastal
hold back sediment land loss
a lot of sediment high levels of sediment
pollution pollutant
Significantly/dramatically marked
build up increase
in the immediate future in the short term
剑桥雅思五册 TEST 3 PASSAGE 3
文章 题目

spot camouflaged vehicles on a

battlefield military
disparate separate
field area
unify bring together
re-enter/rehabilitation again
become a common topic of
ignite public debate conversation
term expression
email/web pages information available electronically
meet this challenge deal with difficulties
peak not lowest point
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encapsulate reflect
undue optimism original expectation
boost benefit
investor investment
剑桥雅思五册 TEST 4 PASSAGE 1
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文章 题目

booming expansion
wilderness regions fragile regions
hunting animals and fish and
collecting fruits food-supply
all across the world international
impacts effects
profound disruptive
needs demands
aspiration needs
little or no low
investment financial cost
attraction attractive
seasonality/ defined parts of the year Not throughout the year
ecology ecological
culture culturally
lead to result in
decline fall
farm output and a change in the
local diet food produced locally
traditionally traditional
hunting animals and fish and
collecting fruits food-gathering
undermine damage
local population local community
renaissance revive
establish business produce and sell
剑桥雅思五册 TEST 4 PASSAGE 2
文章 题目

rare/few and far between unusual

say claim
press publicity
don’t want suppress
the oldest the most extreme
fail failure
analyze examine
every glass pane all the glass
strength strong
standard glass ordinary glass
razor-sharp sharp
tiny small
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without warning/unpredictable unexpectedly

620° heat
rapidly quickly
make manufacture
interior inner
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tensile force tension

create form
disagree dispute
data evidence
impossible to find not plenty
almost certainly no doubt
剑桥雅思五册 TEST4 PASSAGE 3
文章 题目

considerable plenty
experimental evidence scientific evidence
species types
induce encourage
breed even in midwinter breed out of season
vegetative state life cycle
cue trigger
not yet have yet to
growth growing
excellent useful
fluctuate greatly from day to day unpredictable
are known as are referred to as
regardless of photoperiod do not respond to light levels
temperate-zone birds birds in temperate climates
by depend on
fertilization reproduce
germinate, flower and seed reproduction
never reach a maximum no limit
like such as
assured availability
increasing day length longer days
tolerant tolerance
剑桥雅思五册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION
1
文章 题目

purchase buy
a minimum of two months within two months
overnight next-day
paintings/photography/informative
text art
nesting site and migration patterns field
hiker bushwalking
atlas/maps/land/climate Geographica
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around the globe world

mountain bike two wheels
the A-Z of encyclopedia
animals wildlife
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prehistoric animals dinosaur

graphic pictorial
outdoor safety survival techniques in the Wild
car tour driving adventure
剑桥雅思五册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION
2
文章 题目

fee cost
support assistance
in other countries in countries other than the USA
any no restriction
transcript, relevant award
assessment documentation
class participation, presentation and
learning method projects,
lecture, seminar, case studies, class
workshop
new first day
剑桥雅思五册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION
3
文章 题目

need require
deprive deprivation
found that result
researchers investigation
sleep disturbance sleep disorder
why reason
sleep reduction therapy overcome sleep-related problems
regulating the time people go to bed
and when lifestyle changes
they get up, improve sleep quality
enable the body to rest and remain mentally and physically
replenish, allowing healthy
time for repairs to take place and for
tissue to
be regenerated
pill man-made product
sales have increased commercialized
sleep disorder sleeplessness
sleeping pattern sleeping habit
change with age physical change
five stages and four cycles process
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repeat more than once

five stages various stages
movement move
剑桥雅思五册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION
1
文章 题目

wear shoes footwear

it is better warn
marshal official
every half-hour frequency
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computer-driven technological
travel back through the centuries,
travel to the time travel
twenty-third century
novel book
launch a new science fiction introduction
series a set of
now present-day
travelogue travel
robberies crime
look into investigate
剑桥雅思五册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION
2
文章 题目

should advised
exclusive excluding
pay charge
available obtain
no space for parking inconvenient for car owners
broadband Internet surfing the Web
recent initiative new option
the academic year a year
privately-owned does not belong to the College
communal not have your own
剑桥雅思五册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION
3
文章 题目

the numbers have been falling,

decrease in threat
population
over 2000 species variations in type
every part of the globe distribution
attract/tourists attraction
life is divided into four distinct stages life-cycle
hot heat
hatch production
adult adulthood
life live
clear not unknown
decline decreasing
causes reason
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damp wet
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剑桥雅思六册同义词
替换

剑桥雅思六册 TEST 1 PASSAGE 1

文章 题目

skills expertise
a number of sports different sports
apply one to others exchange
focus on one aim narrow the scope
scientific questions research activity
3D/digital camera visual image
copy reproduce
finance fund
championship event
will be in the future
prepare plan
develop produce
slice not improve
剑桥雅思六册 TEST 1 PASSAGE 2
文章 题目

global economy world economy

grow/rise/expand increase
at a compound rate of
about twice a greater rate
lose its advantages not effective
competitive effective
geographic neighbors nearby nations
disproportionately prefer
disk-drive computer components
influence effect
purchase rely on
domestic market local supplier
innovation/invention introduction
keep a much firmer hand
on reduce
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剑桥雅思六册 TEST 1 PASSAGE 3

文章 题目

unusual incidents unprecedented events

hardships difficult
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treeless polar desert that’s covered

with snow landscape
provisions supplier
impact effect
have more credibility and weight respect
knowledge understanding
gap/uncertainty limited
get some idea appreciate
hardships problems
venture into visit
out of the question impossible
survive sustenance
by rely on
exploit catch
4500 years ago for thousands of years
environment surroundings
test them to the limits push to their limits
well adapted not unmanageable
descendants present inhabitants
harsh struggle
a handful of a few
over the past 40 years in recent years
abandon give up
way lifestyle
rely heavily on depend mainly on
costly/￡7000 a year expensive
剑桥雅思六册 TEST 2 PASSAGE 1
文章 题目

win/ work spectacular well successful

local pressure people power
far higher increase
commuting time traveling time
wealthy higher incomes
pushing everyone into the city center overcrowded center
not a best approach avoid
dispersal in population population distribution
lead to impact
transport public and private system
create a better place to live improve the quality of life
preference prefer
inner not outer
bicycle-friendly high level of bicycle usage
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not special only averagely good

minimal public transport inefficient public transport
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hard inappropriate
rail network rail transport system
work spectacular well profitably
剑桥雅思六册 TEST 2 PASSAGE 2
文章 题目

gather data carry out research

medical complaints medical problems
in this age group, associated with old
age age-related
major most common
smaller/fewer and fewer falling
afflict suffer
researchers scientists
American the United States
confirm show
accelerating increasing
medical medicine
advance development
improvements improved
contributing play a part
surge increase
cause/influence/effect due to
better-educated education
correlation link
live longer life expectancy
represent show
significant drop considerable reduction
elderly old
suggest mean
financial burden cost
expected previously predicted
increasing self-reliance more independent
maintaining a level of regular amounts of
physical activity exercise
help mental functioning prevent mental decline
lower levels of stress reduce stress
emotionally isolated loneliness
higher levels of stress rise in levels of stress
剑桥雅思六册 TEST 2 PASSAGE 3
文章 题目

grow plants and herd animals farming

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paramount necessary
a sophisticated system a developed system
limited restricted
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qualify as a witness fulfill a civic role

a sense of number arithmetic
fundamental step necessary
not attachment separate
particular objects physical objects
very first stage early
is this enough sufficiency
how many quantity
rather than more important
resolve confusion prevent misunderstanding
gesture language body language
lack of ability not be able to
deal with large numbers express large numbers
average generally
not as familiar with numbers poor counting ability
distinct not the same
relics old
later newer
剑桥雅思六册 TEST 3 PASSAGE 1
文章 题目

14 Boulevard des Capucines in Paris location

medium for telling stories focus on stories
become come to
happen so quickly changing speed
American life and values other cultures
stars actors
be worth trying important
shock react
initial first
all that mattered important
at first very early
flow of time passing of time
It was by no means obvious uncertain
movie big screen
剑桥雅思六册 TEST 3 PASSAGE 2
文章 题目

have establish
specific goals targets
receive comments give feedback
achievable realistic
personalize individuals
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performance achievement
make rewards contingent on link rewards to
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transparent/equitable/equal fair
mobile/leave lose
highest skills and experience more skilled
be prone to tend to
workers employees
independence not well suited to team work
manipulative manipulated
perceive feel
participation participate
remuneration/salary/bonus earnings
publicise/openly communicate/visible disclose
less important less need
near the top of their list important
advancement promotion
rate sth very highly judge sth to be important
剑桥雅思六册 TEST 3 PASSAGE 3
文章 题目

researchers studies
note show
treatment drugs
on the market available
slow human aging delay the process of growing old
findings scientific evidence
caloric restriction eating fewer calories
delay aging/increase longevity extend human life
few mortals not many people
harsh not attractive
not liver longer shorter lives
free-feeding eat what they wanted
reduce risk for diabetes less likely to become diabetic
decreased likelihood of heart
disease reduce chance of heart disease
not have lower levels greater quantity of
minimize the amount less
generation production
possibility/explanation/contribute to because
emission emit
hypothesis because
scare in short supply
emphasize focus on
剑桥雅思六册 TEST 4 PASSAGE 1
文章 题目
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pharmaceutical company drug companies

offer sb sth expect sth from sb
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$1000 honoraria financial incentives

responsibility responsible
escalating extravagance increase
marketing promotion
tremendous advantage positive side
be not influenced be not persuaded
affect what physicians prescribe promotion works
marketing practices marketing techniques
criticize criticism
ethical judgment moral grounds
get the attention of busies doctors in
need of use to doctors
quick information
doctor/nurse healthcare environment
watch clearly visible
Tablet bearing a pharmaceutical
company’s drug promotion
logo/ pen emblazoned with a drug’s
name
Have every right legitimate
make a profit make money
剑桥雅思六册 TEST 4 PASSAGE 2
文章 题目

300000 large numbers of

adults men and women
learn teach
accept the idea know
decades for many years
children’s chances of survival child health
woman’s ability to read maternal literacy
examine investigate
value its children more highly attitudes to children
teaching reading to poor adult
women maternal literacy
children infant
educate learn to read
child mortality infant mortality
figure rate
remain more or less unchanged stay
work as well successful
Education budget Money spent on female education
剑桥雅思六册 TEST 4 PASSAGE 3
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survey research
a quarter of common
lead to suicide/ make the child feel
unworthy effect
and depressed
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change new approach

experience difficulties have difficulty
interpersonal relationships relationships
as adults in later life
be halved decline by 50%
intervention campaign anti-bullying campaign
key step important step
develop produce
clearly quite clear
explicit detailed
what will be done react
early phases of development early part of the process
alone on its own
short-term not permanent
liable potential
distinguish recognize the difference
supervisor supervision
剑桥雅思六册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION
1
文章 题目

weekends and nights outside normal working hours

primary point of contact speak first
basic information general information
request ask
brief details explain
your symptoms or illness your problem
relocate move
have a record of your telephone
number new contact details
nil not
show look at
report to sb talk to sb
member staff coordinator
剑桥雅思六册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION
2
文章 题目

on the basis of on
every second year not every year
applicants students
pay 100% of the student’s tuition
full-free scholarship fees
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half-free scholarship 50% of one year’s fees

no charge no fee
formatted floppy disk floppy disk
at any time at all times
book reserve
access use
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be advised to do should
剑桥雅思六册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION
3
文章 题目

more prosperous/ large total

population/ development
increased per capita consumption
water-intensive/consume 70%of the
world’s thirsty
fresh water
improve successful
charge/cost/incentive/commodity/
market economic
cut back on reduce
loss/leak waste
environment/ecosystem/grass/
vegetation/plants natural resources
grim prospect future
increase rise
rapidly dramatically
more increasingly
increased growing
larger bigger
total population global population
price increases charge high prices
improve the rate substantially dramatically increase
high levels of water-use efficiency increase the efficiency
use application
prevent protect
better improved improved
affect interfere
add to worsen
Africa, the Middle East and the
Mediterranean many countries
剑桥雅思六册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION
1
文章 题目

academic staff/education teachers

hospital and medical staff nurses
higher education university
self-employment start your own business
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hospitality hotel
government position jobs in public administration
rural/farm agricultural
casual work temporary work
online Internet
half-price discount
disability wheelchair user
parties of a group of
companion accompany
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refund money get money back

unforeseen circumstances unexpectedly
剑桥雅思六册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION
2
文章 题目

make a weekly allocation of your

time make a timetable
the most significant task first prioritize
area or space/place space
avoid aches and pains comfortably
log alphabetically catalogue
books and other articles references
useful important
copy photocopy
take your mind right off it for a period
of time/ take a break
away from the task
discuss talk
topic work
reply to letters deal with letters
gather information/look at
sources/ use use the libraries
cataloguing systems
apply for a job interview
acceptable acknowledge
skim and scan reading
tenses grammar
剑桥雅思六册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION
3
文章 题目

sailplanes/aeroplanes mechanic flight

name identification
disagreement conflicting theory
wipe out all species widespread destruction of animal life
earth our planet
all continents all over the world
new find clear proof
capable of flight could fly
catch fish over open water hunt their food from the air
difficult difficulty
change over time evolve
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use/Make use of take advantage of

natural currents environment
unable fail to
are known are discovered
specimen evidence
over more than
wide across
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剑桥雅思七册同义词替换

剑桥雅思七册 TEST 1 PASSAGE 1

文章 题目

mammalian ancestor/dinosaurs early mammals

manage to survive avoid dying out
given that why
nocturnal night
find their ways navigate
cannot see don’t rely on vision
detection of submarines/war military
blind humans blind people
like comparable
sense sensation
limb leg or arm
like similar
sense perceive
discover understand
build design
exploit apply
measure calculate
detection find
incorrect inaccurate
talk about refer to
coin the term the word was first used
since because
剑桥雅思七册 TEST 1 PASSAGE 2
文章 题目

water resources water supply

worldwide global
soaring increasing
mainly because of due primarily to
expansion improve
food feed
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don’t have adequate sanitation

service/ relevance to health
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lack access to lean drinking water

consequence effect
Ecosystem/degrade soil quality environmental
shift back to revision
experts scientists
fall/not rise/slow rate downward trend
explain/factor explanation
ecological criteria/higher
specification raise standards
soar growth
new technology modern technology
home domestic
Roman Empire ancient Rome
consume consumption
剑桥雅思七册 TEST 1 PASSAGE 3
文章 题目

new not traditional

approach way
radical mainly
look at be concerned with
peripheral details unimportant details
with great concentration concentrate hard
evidence theory
beforehand prior to
expectation aware
be easy and pleasant not demanding
methods teaching activities
not unusual conventional
conventional ordinary
new words new vocabulary
notoriety well known
maintain admit
剑桥雅思七册 TEST 2 PASSAGE 1
文章 题目

during the past 1400 years in 1400 years

unscathed not destroy
office blocks buildings
erect build
absorber/dampen the effect absorb some of the power
earthquake severe weather conditions
inner staircases interior access to top
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watchtower observation post

fifty per cent half
Buddhism/important temple religious
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constrain stop
剑桥雅思七册 TEST 2 PASSAGE 2
文章 题目

removal of pesticides purify

chemical fertilizers and pesticide chemicals
cause/result effect
firs, then and now stages
refer to as term
not appear hidden
vanish decline
birds/insects several species of wildlife
rarely make the connection/not
appear not recognize
food poisoning illness caused by food
conclusion conclude
threefold higher
separate ways different types
pay for payment
supposedly realize
feasible realistic
need reliance
many farmers most farmers
too big a jump unable
in thinking and in practices adapt to
introduction establish
shift change
as well as and
剑桥雅思七册 TEST 2 PASSAGE 3
文章 题目

research identify
improve improvement
have different degrees of success effect
support and understanding co-operation
government authorities officials
act as a reference for future as a future model
begin start
isolated almost inaccessible
with the locality outside the local area
improve improvement
communities local people
participate in lend a hand
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not successful hinder attempts

efficiency efficient
剑桥雅思七册 TEST 3 PASSAGE 1
 www.sharewithu.com

文章 题目

contact communication
urban lifestyle city life
forcing encourage
navigate find their way
bearing/visual landmarks position
prevent not able to
odour clues sense of smell
spot find
agricultural agriculture
compared similar to
feed edible
secrete secretion
control other fungi that might act as
weeds weed-killer
fertilize fertilizer
waste unwanted material
genetically genetic
screen analysis
improve or modify upgrade
swap exchange
strains species
continually constantly
domesticate develop
sophisticate advance
ruin affect
use waste
剑桥雅思七册 TEST 3 PASSAGE 2
文章 题目

techniques methods
develop development
enter the Americas migration to America
when/clues questions
interbreeding human population different populations
share a set of such variants closeness
sample research
result find that/it wad deduced that
DNA/geneticist genetic
study evidence
teeth/incisor dental
argue conflicting views
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剑桥雅思七册 TEST 3 PASSAGE 3

文章 题目

discard exclude
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constantly renewed renewable

artificial not natural
survive exist
frontier boundary
transcend not limit
conclusion/declaration decide
possible effects of unforeseen
events change
systematisation systematically
extension extensively
genetic diversity all kinds of species
databank information
available be collected and shared
preferential give priority
harmonise co-ordinate
剑桥雅思七册 TEST 4 PASSAGE 1
文章 题目

tens of thousands of a large number of

slaves people
conventional picture generally believed
odd strange
noticed found
put theory to the test test theory
huge weight/ 300-tonne heavy stone
bear lift
massive blocks of large pieces of
harness use
a wooden artefact an object
look like resemble
found discovery
develop ideas experiment
deliver send
as early as 1250 BC two thousands years ago
dump flaming debris on their foes weapon
剑桥雅思七册 TEST 4 PASSAGE 2
文章 题目

called/known as rename
commercial companies
soul/ nourishment/ like blood through
a heart dependent
exceed more than
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crash sharp decrease

annual each year
monitor check
show up to spawn sufficient to permit fishing
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halt stop
prosper successful
found establish
Environmental responsibility care for environment
剑桥雅思七册 TEST 4 PASSAGE 3
文章 题目

adjust adapt
after about four minutes long term
one single
intrusion occur
error mistake
unpredictable unexpected
take its toll on manifest
disruptive at first find it difficult at first
one year later a year later
longer long-term
the knowledge know
control/ turn off make it stop
eliminate negative effects and after-
effects problem don’t arise
loud high-pitched
soft low-pitched
interfere affect
ability capability
剑桥雅思七册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION
1
文章 题目

notice inform
moving home a change of address
anywhere in the UK throughout the country
use for any other enquiries handle enquiries
complain complaint
problem fault
free not charge
Shorter rapid
Small amounts of small quantities of
dry low in moisture
non-porous casing skin
soup, sauces and beverages liquid
warming for a second time re-heating
Wipe out/ remove grease or food Keep clean
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剑桥雅思七册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION

2
文章 题目

heavy initial outlay/not cheap expensive

importance impressive
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rely on depend on
manufacturing and storage producing goods
vans and lorries/transport/parking vehicle
knock know remove
extend outwards or add extra floors create more room
allow permit
change extension
near close to
pick up collect
pay check wage
approve authorize
additional extra
paid compensation
overtime hours 40 hours a week
payroll deduction charge taken off their salary
request select
complete forms fill in documents
known as name
剑桥雅思七册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION
3
文章 题目

wrap around
breed genetic qualities
detection find
0.1% chance difficult
top good
unswerving concentration not easily distracted
neurobiologist scientist
attention deficit have difficulty paying attention
maintain focus maintain concentration
long periods constant
praise encouragement
roaring engine noisy
praise approval
controversial not widely accepted
spot notice
escape miss
剑桥雅思七册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION
1
文章 题目

for personal use not for work

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best cost-effective
charge pay
not allowed prohibit
management owner
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refuse not allow

剑桥雅思七册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION
2
文章 题目

unpaid work volunteer

employ work
doesn’t apply to doesn’t cover
in the first 6 months at the start
special provision different rules
include provide
through via
pay wage
overtime working longer hours
able can
talk with speak to
less than below
inspect look at
employer boss
fail to dose not
require need
complicated complex
uncomplicated easy
recipient sender
剑桥雅思七册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION
3
文章 题目

became the property bought

built constructed
bridge was opened to traffic road leading to the bridge
open only to pedestrians close to traffic
a mystery/ no eye-witness accounts no written evidence
sketches paintings
over the Severn across the River Severn
fund raise money
cheaper/more efficient attractive
be fitted together be connected to each other
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剑桥雅思八阅读同义替换汇总

TEST 1
1. agree=concur=go along with=fall in with=go with v.同意
2. sceptic and advocate=different attitude 不同的看法
3. significance=impressive=meaning=sense n.重要性
4. meditation: the practice of emptying your mind of thoughts and feelings, in
order to relax completely or for religious reasons n.冥想，沉思
5. parapsychology: the scientific study of mysterious abilities that some people
claim to have, such as knowing what will happen in the future n.通灵学
6. environment=condition=light, sound, warmth=situation=circumstance n.环境
7. alter=change=revise=make changes v. 改变
8. trial=experiment=test n.实验
9. success rate=positive
result=achievement=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就
10. pick out=identify=recognize=know=tell v.认出，识别
11. limit=minimize=maximum=the most=ceiling=cut-off point v.限制
12. different=individual=not like=vary=not the same=contrast with=diverse adj.独
特的
13. invention=device=creation=innovation n.发明，装置
14. cold temperature=freezing weather=chilly=frosty=wintry=cold snap adj. 寒冷
的
15. farming=agriculture n.农业
16. simultaneous=at the same time=together=at once=at one time adj.同时的
17. uniform=equal=homogeneous adj.均衡的
18. devise=formulate=invent=create=come up with=make
up=conceive=coin=dream up v.创造
19. civil=municipal=metropolitan adj.城市的
20. divide=split=separate=break up=break down=take apart=take something to
piece v. 分开
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21. new=revolutionary=original=innovation=fresh=novel=be in its infancy adj.新

的，革命的
22. create=introduce=invent=make sth. do sth.=be the cause=lead to sth. v.. 发
明
23. organize=co-ordinate=arrange=set out=put something in order=line up v. 组
织，
使协调
24. public event=communal activity 公众、社交活动
25. aviation disaster=sky accident=air crash 空难
26. prompt=result in=lead to=make somebody do something=cause somebody
to do
something=lead somebody to do something=motivate=induce somebody to do
something v. 导致
27. resemble=like=similar=alike=much the same=comparable v.类似
28. oversimplify=incomplete=simplistic=generalize=see things in black and white
adj. 过于简化的，不完整的
29. altitude=from…meters above the ground=height=how high=level n.高度
30. zone=airspace=region=area=district=quarter=block=suburb n.区域
31. weather=meteorological=climate=condition n.气候
32. categorize=class / type=sort=classify=be grouped=grade v.分类
33. create=establish=invent=start up=open=set up=found=inception v.创建
34. beacon and flashing=light=beam n.灯光
35. improve=develop=evolve=get better=catch up=pick up=things are looking up
v.
发展，进化
36. aircraft=plane=by air n.飞机
37. average-sized=medium-sized adj. 中等的
38. city=metropolitan=urban=town=village=civic=municipal=downtown n.城市
39. pendulum : a long metal stick with a weight at the bottom that swings
regularly
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from side to side to control the working of a clock n.钟摆

coincidental : happening completely by chance without being planned adj.巧合的
41. disobey : to refuse to do what someone with authority tells you to do, or
refuse
to obey a rule or law v.不服从
TEST 2
1 drastically : extreme and sudden adv.彻底地
2 carry out : subject to : 使服从
3 remain=stay=keep=continue to be=still v.保持
4 detect=inspect=examine=notice=spot=become aware /
conscious=note=conserve=perceive v.检查
5 fault=flaw=defect=trouble=bug=virus=be something wrong with=be
something matter with n.缺陷，缺点
6 enough=sufficient=adequate=cover=meet somebody's need adj.足够的
7 main=largely=principal=chief=major=key=primary=prime=predominant=core
adj.主要的:
8 documentation=written account=evidence=proof n.证明
9 shift=switch=transfer=move=jerk v.转换
10 consistent=lasting=stay the same=constant=unchanging adj.持续的
11 drought=no rain at all=dry=dusty adj.干旱的
12 period=cycle=era=age n.年代
13 random=arbitrary=at random adj.随机的
14 molten=hot=heat=boiling / boiling hot=scalding / scalding hot adj.熔化的
15 intense=strong=passionate=powerful=deep adj.强烈的
16 discover=explore=find / unearth=turn up v.开发，发现
17 pattern=trade / commodity=business n.贸易
18 relate to=associate with=link to / connect to=identify with 联系
19 feeling=emotional response / sensory=a sense of=passion n. 感觉
20 unappreciated=undervalued adj.低估的
21 difficult=elusive=hard / tough=easier said than done adj.困难的，难懂的
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22 study=research=analyse=do/conduct research v.研究

23 smell=odour=scent n.气味
24 interpretation=be considered to be=understanding=reading n.理解
25 define=distinguish=tell the difference v.使明确
26 damage=impair=break=do/cause damage=scratch v.损害
27 realize=consciously consider=occur to=become aware=sink
in=strike=hit=wake up to the fact that v.想到
28 reveal=show=demonstrate=let somebody see=present=expose=let
somebody
take a look v.显示
29 to be defined=unanswered 无答案的
30 husbands and wives=marriage partner / spouse=couple=newlyweds 夫妇
31 linguistic=language n.语言
32 describe=name=express=give a description of=talk about=write about=give
an
account of=tell of v.描述
33 lack=do not exist=not enough=scarce=inadequate=insufficient=in short
supply
v.缺乏的
34 do not smell=odorless 没有气味的
35 regard as=consider to 把…认作
36 unpleasant=offensive=horrible / disgusting / revolting=not very nice=nasty
adj.
极讨厌的
37 certain=some=a measure of adj.一些
38 correspond=be consist of=coincide=match up v.一致
39 relevance n.关联
40 float=afloat v.浮动
TEST 3
1. building=property=construction n.建筑
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2. support=back=be behind=in support of=back somebody up v.支持

3. financial support=fund=financial aid 资助
4. stumbling block=difficulty=trouble n.麻烦
5. create=generate=form=produce v.形成
6. direct=guide=lead=instruct=give order/instruction v.指导
7. beam=laser=ray=glow=glare n.光线，激光
8. aim=direct at=purpose=point=idea=objective=goal=target n.目的
9. test in real=field test 实地测试
10. genius=giftedness / talent / intellectual=intelligence=brains=brilliant=wisdom
n.
天才
11. inherit=run in family=receive=get=be given=be awarded v.继承
12. talent=prodigy=skill=ability=craftsmanship=flair=have a knack=a natural
ability
to do something well n.才能，技能
13. lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease=allay v.减少
14. significance=supremacy=definition=meaning=sense=connotation n.重要性
15. achieve=make=succeed=manage=make progress=accomplish=get results
v.达成
16. limitation=restricted=disadvantage=drawback=liability=the downside n.限制
17. inexorable=inevitable=unstoppable=remorseless adj.无法改变的
18. stable=characteristic=constant=steady=fixed=unchanging adj.稳定的
19. life span=duration of life 寿命
20. biological clock=internal clock 生物钟
21. prolong=extend=drag out=spin out v.延伸，延长
22. principle=law=conscience=scruples n.原则，法则
23. optimal=better=best adj.最佳的
24. conserve=save / frugal=reserve=keep back v.节约，保存
25. immortality : the state of living for ever or being remembered for ever adj.不
朽
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的
26. organism=living thing=life form=wildlife =an animal, plant, human, or any
other living thing n.有机的
TEST 4
1. middle-year education=lower secondary school 中学
2. format=pattern n.格式
3. less successful student=struggler 差等生
4. key=contributing factor=important=major=significant=critical n.关键
5. achievement=attainment=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就
6. spacious=largely=big=huge=vast=enormous=immense adj.广阔的
7. adapt=accessible=get used to=become/grow accustomed to=adjust to v.适应，
可接近的
8. careful=elaborate=conscientious=thorough=meticulous=methodical adj.仔细
的，精心的
9. supplementary=assist=additional=extra=further=added=spare=more=another
n.补充，帮助
10. effort=hard work=work at=push yourself=labour n.努力
11. correct answer=accuracy n.精确
12. imbalance=disorder=unequal=disproportionate n.不平衡，紊乱
13. no longer respond=resistance=fight against 抵抗
14. cost=financial outlay=spend=charge=fare=rental=toll n.支出
15. innate=built-in adj.先天的
16. immunity=resistance n.免疫力
17. entail=involve v.包含
18. circumstance=system n.环境，系统
19. feed on=prey on 以…为食
20. blight=plague v.破坏
21. wipe out=eradicate=get rid of=abolish=scrap=do away with=eliminate 根除
22. plague=infest=troublesome v.折磨
23. compare=determination of variation=contrast=liken=make a
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comparison=draw
an analogy=draw a parallel v.对比
24. criterion=identification=standard=scale n.标准，识别
25. compatible=use both method=well-matched=be made for each other=be a
perfect match /pair/couple=be right for=be ideally suited adj.兼容的
26. specimen=individual n.标本
27. container=plastic or glass tube n.容器
28. wet=marshy=soaked=waterlogged=awash adj.湿的
29. habitat=area=the environment=ecosystem=ecology n.栖息地
30. pitfall=trap n.陷阱
31. little time and effort is required=minimal maintenance and intervention 最小
程
度的维修与介入
32. pesticide: a chemical substance used to kill insects and small animals that
destroy crops n.杀虫剂
33. preservative: a chemical substance that is used to prevent things from
decaying,
for example food or wood n.防腐剂