https://youtu.be/Xm6yEXG0qM8?

si=HrnqRoPmkWhR6u0t

Protecting Giraffes from Extinction | Saving Giraffes Part 1 | Africa's Gentle Giants | BBC Earth

Before you watch

Answers

1. Choose the words that can be associated with the giraffes.

Tall, long-necked, spotted, herbivore, Savannah, graceful, majestic, browsing, unique, safari, gentle,
ungulate, wildlife, patterns, African, herbivorous.

2. Speaking

Answers

Positive: Yes, I have been to the zoo, and seeing the giraffe was fascinating. Their towering height
and distinctive patterns left a lasting impression, and observing them up close was a unique
experience.

Negative: No, I haven't been to the zoo to see a giraffe. Unfortunately, I haven't had the opportunity
to witness these majestic creatures in person and form impressions based on direct observation.

While you watch

3. Answer the questions

1. Did the numbers of all giraffe dropped across the Africa ?

2. Is there a possibility that there will be no giraffes in the world?

3. How many elephants are left ?

4. How many giraffes are left?

5. Why are giraffes being killed ?

Answers

1. Yes, it dropped by almost 40 percent.

2. Yes, there is such possibility .

 3. There are half a million elephants left.

4. There are 90.000 giraffes left.

5.Giraffes may face threats such as habitat loss, poaching for their body parts, and conflicts with
humans. Conservation efforts aim to address these challenges and protect giraffe populations.

4. Discuss how people can save giraffes populations.

Conservation efforts are crucial to saving giraffe populations. This includes preserving their natural
habitats, implementing anti-poaching measures, and raising awareness about the importance of
giraffe conservation. Additionally, supporting organizations dedicated to giraffe protection and
participating in community-based conservation initiatives can make a significant impact.

5. Explain why scientists take samples of giraffe skin?

Scientists may take samples of giraffe skin for genetic research, studying the health and diversity of
giraffe populations. This helps in understanding their genetics, potential vulnerabilities, and aids
conservation strategies.

6. Fill in the gaps with the correct word.

Dropping, alarmingly, dropped, lovely, sad, perspective, realise.

But Julian’s most jaw dropping giraffe Discovery is alarmingly the simplest. He's found that in just 20
years.

-The numbers of all giraffe across Africa have dropped by almost 40% and then how else to explain it,
but you know, just everyone thinks they're everywhere and they lovely and they're beautiful. So, of
course they have lost many animals before and I just think it'll be a really sad world without giraffes.

To put this into perspective, it’s well known African elephants are in trouble. Their numbers are falling
rapidly. There are almost half a million left. But what no one realise it’s that there are far fewer
giraffes. There are just 90 thousand.

After you watch

7.Fill in the gaps with the appropriate words to complete the sentences about giraffes:

• 1.Giraffes are known for their elongated necks, which can reach lengths of up to 18 feet.

• 2.These majestic creatures primarily inhabit the open savannah of Africa, where they can freely
roam and graze.

• 3.Giraffes are herbivores, twigs, and buds from acacia trees.

• 4.The distinctive spotted pattern on a giraffe's coat provides effective camouflaging, helping them
blend into their surroundings.

• 5.Conservation efforts are crucial to address the challenges giraffes face, such as habitat loss and
illegal poaching for their body parts.

8.ANSWERS

1. The decline in giraffe populations is alarming because, over 20 years, their numbers across Africa
have dropped by almost 40%. Factors contributing to this decline include poaching, habitat
destruction, and being easy targets for hunters.

2. Julian proposes to take giraffe conservation efforts to a new level by suggesting there may be
many unique giraffe species instead of one species with subspecies. Understanding their genetic
diversity is crucial because it helps identify which species are in urgent need of conservation
measures.

3. Julian's revolutionary theory suggests that giraffes may not be one species with subspecies but
many unique species. This theory impacts conservation by emphasizing the importance of
recognizing and protecting the diversity among giraffe populations.

4. Julian faces challenges in collecting DNA samples from Nubian giraffes due to their remote location
in Ethiopia, near the war-torn border with South Sudan. This population is crucial for his research,
and there are only around 650 Nubian giraffes left in the wild.

5. Genetic analysis is significant in Julian's efforts to save giraffe species because it helps identify the
unique genes within different giraffe populations. This information is essential for targeted
conservation actions, focusing on those species that are genetically distinct and may be at higher
risk.

6. The remote national park, Gambela, is facing challenges such as increasing human population,
refugees pouring across the border, and changes in wildlife habitat. Julian must find the last surviving
giraffes there to collect DNA samples, emphasizing the urgency of his mission.

9. Answer

Humans impact giraffes positively through conservation initiatives, wildlife reserves, and educational
programs. However, negative impacts include habitat destruction, poaching, and conflicts with
human activities. To ensure their continued existence, measures such as enforcing anti-poaching
laws, protecting natural habitats, and promoting sustainable coexistence are essential. Discussing
and implementing conservation strategies on a local and global scale are key steps in safeguarding
the future of giraffes.

https://youtu.be/q3uXXh1sHcI?si=SAkPa9DNItfUsFqh

Baby Penguin Tries To Make Friends | Snow Chick: A Penguin's Tale | BBC Earth

Before you watch

Answers

1. Words associated with penguins: Tuxedoed, Antarctica, iceberg, colony, molt, waddle.

2. Positive: Yes, I have been to the zoo and seen real penguins. It was a fascinating experience
observing them and their playful antics.

Negative: No, I haven't been to the zoo to see real penguins. Unfortunately, I haven't had the
opportunity to witness these charming creatures in person.

While you watch

3.Answer the questions

1. What should penguins learn to survive?

They should learn their role in a pack.

2.How did the penguin on the video tried to make friends ?

He separated from his mom for the first time and tried to contact other penguins.

3. Fathers penguins or mothers penguins do usually swim in the ocean?

Father penguins usually swim in the ocean.

4. What to they do in the ocean?

They are trying to find food for their families as they haven’t eaten for four months.

4.Answers

1.Penguins waddle awkwardly on land but are excellent swimmers in the water.

2.The group of penguins travels long distances during their annual migration.

3.Emperor penguins raise their chicks in the harsh Antarctic conditions.

4.By the time researchers arrived, the penguins had already completed their molt.
 5.Every penguin in the colony contributes to their well-being by huddling together for warmth.

6.Penguins are well adapted to their cold environment, relying on their thick layer of blubber for
insulation.

7.The chick stayed close to its parent, learning from their behaviors.

8.The penguin said that it enjoyed swimming in the icy waters.

9.The researcher mentioned that penguins often communicate through distinct vocalizations.

5. Answers

In the picture, two adorable baby penguins stand side by side on a vast expanse of icy terrain. Their
fluffy down feathers give them a charming appearance, and they seem to be engaged in a playful
interaction. The backdrop reveals a serene Antarctic landscape, with icebergs in the distance and a
clear, crisp sky overhead. The little penguins appear to exude a sense of curiosity and camaraderie,
creating a heartwarming scene in their icy habitat.

6.Comprehension questions.

1. How deep do the penguins dive ?

600m

2. How many weeks have passed until the little penguin separated?

3 weeks

3. Why do little penguins explore the world?

To learn how to survive and to learn their role.

4. How do chicks test their independence?

They separate from mother and they to make communication.

7. Answers

Young penguins navigate the separation from their parents through a gradual process of developing
independence. Initially, they stay close to their parents, learning essential survival skills, including
swimming and hunting. Then they separate a little bit, they try to make friends and communicate
with others. After all this process they separate completely
https://youtu.be/aacHWoB7cmY?si=a1cTQg6FCkNcPfoM

Tornadoes 101 | National Geographic

Before you watch

1. Chose the words that are associated with tornado

Cyclone

Whirlwind

Twister

Windstorm

Vortex

2. Explain why are they associated with tornado

Cyclone: Tornadoes often exhibit a rotating, cyclonic motion, especially in the intense winds
surrounding the funnel cloud.

Whirlwind: Tornadoes create a powerful, swirling mass of air that resembles a whirlwind, causing
havoc as it moves across the landscape.

Twister: This term is a colloquial synonym for tornado, emphasizing the twisting or rotating nature
of the winds within the storm.

Windstorm: Tornadoes are characterized by violent and extremely high winds, making the term
"windstorm" apt for describing their intense atmospheric disturbance.

Vortex: Tornadoes form as a result of a strong atmospheric vortex, where air spirals inward, creating
a column of rotating winds. The term "vortex" highlights this circular motion associated with
tornadoes.

3. Answers

Tornadoes can significantly impact human life in various ways: loss of lifes; property damage;
psychological impact and etc.

While you watch answers

4.

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb:

• A tornado struck the small town last night, leaving a trail of destruction in its path.

• Residents heeded the tornado warning and quickly sought shelter in designated safe areas.

Identify the verb tense:

• By the time the meteorologists arrived, the tornado had already passed through the region.

• Tornadoes occur more frequently in certain geographical areas prone to severe weather.

Choose the correct preposition:

• The tornado swept across the plains, causing widespread damage.

5.

1.The United States is the country where tornadoes most frequently occur.

2.Tornadoes exist on 6 of 7continents.

3.The United States is also where the strongest tornadoes are often recorded.

4.Weaker tornadoes are often referred to as "land spout" or "waterspouts" when they occur over
water.

6. A non-supercell tornado typically forms through different mechanisms than those associated with
supercell thunderstorms. These tornadoes can develop from weather patterns such as landspouts,
gustnadoes, or other non-supercell processes.

After you watch answers

7.

1.Britain is on the second place

2. The difference between non-supercell and supercell tornadoes lies in their formation. Supercell
tornadoes typically develop within powerful thunderstorms with rotating updrafts, while non-
supercell tornadoes form through different atmospheric processes, such as landspouts or
gustnadoes.

3.The most powerful tornado of 1999 occurred in Oklahoma City.

4.The wind speed of this tornado was extremely high, reaching speeds associated with EF5
tornadoes, which can exceed 200 mph (322 km/h).

5.The damages caused by the 1999 tornado in Oklahoma City were extensive, resulting in significant
destruction to buildings, infrastructure, and the landscape.
8. Seek Shelter: Identify and know the location of a designated tornado shelter in your area. This
could be a basement or an interior room on the lowest floor, away from windows.

Stay Informed: Keep track of weather updates and warnings through reliable sources like weather
radio, TV, or a weather app. Be aware of tornado watches and warnings.

Have an Emergency Kit: Prepare an emergency kit with essential items such as water, non-
perishable food, a flashlight, batteries, a first aid kit, and important documents.

https://youtu.be/n4crvs-KTBw?si=j03CSQwroAAznUSg

Deserts 101 | National Geographic

Before you watch

Answers

1. Ocean, forest, snow, glacier.

2. Deserts are typically characterized by arid conditions, high temperatures, and minimal vegetation.
The words "ocean," "snow," "forest," and "glacier" are not associated with the desert because they
represent elements like large bodies of water, cold environments, and dense vegetation, which are
contrary to the arid and dry nature of deserts.

3. Answers

A photo of the sun can evoke a connection with the desert due to the intense sunlight and barren
landscapes often found in deserts. The sun is a prominent element in desert imagery, contributing to
the arid and vast visual appeal of these environments.

A photo of a camel is often associated with the desert because camels are well-adapted to arid
environments and are commonly seen traversing the sandy landscapes of deserts. Their iconic
presence is a symbol of survival and endurance in harsh desert conditions.
A photo of sand is closely associated with deserts because deserts are characterized by vast expanses
of dry, sandy terrain. The image of endless sand dunes or desert landscapes highlights the arid nature
of these regions, forming a visual link between the photo and the typical environment of a desert.

While You watch

4. Answers

Lifescape, lifeless, rainfall, moisture-deficient, mid-latitudes, daytime, cold-winter,

desert conditions, wildlife, wildfires.

5. Answers

1. The mid-latitudes experience significant temperature variations, especially during cold-winter

months.

2. Desert conditions often lead to a moisture-deficient environment, impacting the lifescape and
wildlife.

3. Daytime temperatures in arid regions can be extreme, challenging the adaptability of local wildlife.

4. Lifeless landscapes can be observed in areas where prolonged drought and minimal rainfall
prevail.

5. Wildfires pose a threat to both lifescape and wildlife, particularly in dry climates.

6. Cold-winter months in the mid-latitudes bring about changes in wildlife behavior and adaptation.

7. Despite the challenges of moisture-deficient conditions, certain species thrive in arid lifescapes.

8. Rainfall is a crucial factor for maintaining biodiversity in ecosystems, especially in the mid-
latitudes.

9. Adaptations to desert conditions are evident in the behaviors and physical characteristics of local
wildlife.

6. Answer

Deserts are often defined as areas of land that receive less than 10 inches of rainfall each year. These
regions are low in humidity and can even be moisture deficient, evaporating water faster than it is
received. While most deserts are found in the mid-latitudes, these diverse ecosystems occur on all
seven continents and make up nearly one-third of Earth's total landmass. Deserts are sometimes
classified into four major types, subtropical, semi-arid, coastal, and polar.
AFTER YOU WATCH

7. Answers

1. Deserts are often defined as areas of land that receive less than 10 inches of rainfall each year.

2. The four major types of deserts mentioned in the passage are subtropical, semi-arid, coastal, and
polar.

3. Subtropical deserts are primarily located along the equator in the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic
of Capricorn. They are distinguished as the hottest deserts on Earth, with daytime temperatures
reaching up to 120 degrees Fahrenheit.

4. Semi-arid deserts typically form when tall mountain ranges block moisture through a process
called the rain shadow effect. They are found in Asia, Europe, and North America.

5. Coastal deserts remain dry despite their proximity to water due to unspecified factors mentioned
in the passage.

6. Desert ecosystems face challenges such as rising temperatures, water scarcity, and the risk of
wildfires. Responsible practices, including practicing responsible agriculture, better management of
limited water resources, and limiting further development, can help mitigate these challenges

8. Answer

Desertification, as highlighted in the passage, poses significant challenges for desert ecosystems,
leading to decreased habitability due to factors like rising temperatures, water scarcity, and the
increased risk of wildfires. Potential solutions involve implementing responsible agricultural
practices, improving the management of limited water resources, and limiting further development
in these regions. Discussing these solutions can contribute to understanding how human
intervention and sustainable practices can help curb desertification and preserve the biodiversity of
these surprisingly rich desert ecosystems.