Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Module-3
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Design Thinking in IT J
Virtual Collaboration I
Scenario Based Prototyping
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XYZ InfoTech
promises to use technology to
solve all of your problems!
IT companies - They build software to make other businesses run smoothly!
Now if I know some technology and ask a programmer to solve problems by building specific pieces of software T
IT companies build or maintain software so that businesses run
more smoothly. Anyone who builds or maintains software
belongs to the IT sector. 4
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A sprint is a short, time-boxed period when a scrum team works to
complete a set amount of work.
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(self-organizing team is one that does not depend on or wait for a manager to assign work. Instead,
these teams find their own work and manage the associated responsibilities and timelines. .).
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• Sustainable development means constant
production of software features during a long J
lasting period. This is done without loss of
concentration within the team or a rising amount of I
errors as a result of fatigue or frustration. Software
development is like running a marathon and not
100 meters sprint. You have to keep up to speed T
but not run so fast that you exhaust yourself or
your team members. 23
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• Gateway : Decision point that can adjust the path based on
conditions or events T
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• Association
• Shown with a dotted line, it associates text to an event, activity or
gateway. T
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Advantages of BPM L
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By revealing the way things are done at an organization, and comparing that with
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the way things should be done, BPM highlights the dependencies and relationships
between people, process, and technology—and where those elements are ripe for J
improvement.
Design thinking is also focused on improvement, but takes the end-user orI
customer experience as a starting point. Fundamentally, design thinking uses
empathy to understand the way people feel about using a service or product,T
including where their frustrations lie, then builds on that knowledge to create
improvements, with the ultimate goal of making customers’ lives and experiences
better and more fulfilling. 39
Agile methodology can accept changes anytime compared to that of a waterfall method, and L
hence collaboration between collocated teams eases out the agile processes. Besides coordination;
interaction, development, planning, review, retrospective sessions etc. also immensely reduce time
and effort. J
Working remote or distributed is considered being competitive and is considered a fit operating
model. Some companies also provide it as a choice to its employees. Businesses want toI
leverage talent round the clock, use the best talent which may not be locally available, cheap
labor by outsourcing to low cost countries, higher productivity and numerous strategic reasons.
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With growing needs of working remote, it is intolerable to voice that agile methods will not work
by distributed teams. Although few trials will arise, with the help of tools and techniques moving
to a remote working environment is possible.
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Scenarios describe a sequence of events, illustrating the activities of one
or more people in a real-world setting. The goals are to be realistic,
detailed.. I
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presented in its original form to the customer. (Even
rolling out of Beta forms are in practice)
• Scenarios make us think about the design in detail and notice potential 44
problems before they happen.
RLJIT DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING www.rljit.in
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MCQ
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• Waterfall model is a _________ model.
• predictive development J
• adaptive development
• progressive development I
• All of these
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• A model that is the demo implementation of the system.
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• a) waterfall
• b) prototype I
• c) incremental
• d) agile T
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• A stage in which individual components are integrated
and ensured that they are error-free to meet customer
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requirements.
• a) Coding I
• b) Testing
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• c) Design
• d) Implementation
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• A step in waterfall model that involves a meeting with the
customer to understand the requirements.
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• a) Requirement Gathering
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• b) SRS
• c) Implementation
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• d) Customer review
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• Methodology in which project management processes
were step-by step.
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• a) Incremental
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• b) Waterfall
• c) Spiral
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• d) Prototyping
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• An individual who plans and directs the work.
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• a) Stakeholder
• b) Project manager I
• c) Team leader
• d) Programmer T
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• Select the option that suits the Manifesto for Agile
Software Development:
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• A. Working software
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• B. Individuals and interactions
• C. Customer collaboration
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• D. All of the above
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• Agile Software Development is based on:
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• A. Linear Development
• B. Incremental Development I
• C. Both Incremental and Iterative Development
• D. Iterative Development T
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• In agile development it is more important to build
software that meets the customers’ needs today than
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worry about features that might be needed in the future.
• A. True I
• B. False
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• Which of the following is delivered at the end of the
Sprint?
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• A. An architectural design of the solution
• B. An increment of Done software
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• C. A document containing test cases for the current sprint
• D. Wireframes designs for User Interface
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• How is Agile planning different from the traditional
approach to planning?
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• A. Agile planning places emphasis on the plan
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• B. Agile planning is non iterative
• C. Agile planning places emphasis on planning and is
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iterative
• D. Agile planning is done only once
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• In agile development it is more important to build
software that meets the customers’ needs today than
J
worry about features that might be needed in the future.
• a) True I
• b) False
T
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• How is Agile planning different from the traditional
approach to planning?
J
• A. Agile planning is done only once
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• B. Agile planning is non iterative
• C. Agile planning places emphasis on the plan
T
• D. Agile planning places emphasis on planning and is
iterative
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• What is BPMN stands for?
J
• Business Process Modelling and Notations
• Business Product Modelling and Notations I
• Business Process Manufacturing and Notations
T
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• 1.Which best describes Business Process Model and
Notation (BPMN)?
J
• An emerging business process model introduced in Visio
2013 I
• An industry specific representation of a business process
T
• A standard for graphical representation of business
processes
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• Which of the following best describes a business model?
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• a) Typically a graphical depiction of the essential business
process information.
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• b)A sequence of business activities.
• c)An evaluation of potential business process
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improvements.
• d)None of the above.
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• Business models provide value in all of the following areas
except which one? J
• a)Employee performance appraisal
• b)Managing complexity I
• c)Specifying systems requirements
• d)Eliciting requirements for new systems T
•
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• Which of the following best describes the purpose of an
activity model? J
• a)Describes the sequence of workflow in a business
process. I
• b)Creates a blueprint to support the collection of process
information. T
• c)Depicts data structures.
• d)None of the above
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• Which of the following best describes the purpose of an
event in a BPMN activity diagram?
J
• a) Shows where the work takes place.
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• b) Describes the sequence of workflow.
• c) Affects the flow of the business process.
T
• d) Controls branching and merging.
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• Which of the following symbols depicts an intermediate
event?
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• a) An arrow
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• b) A circle with a double with a double line and filled
inside
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• c) A rectangle
• d) A circle with a wide single line perimeter
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• Which of the following symbols depicts an activity?
J
• a) An arrow
• b) A circle with a double with a double line and filled I
inside
• c) A rectangle
T
• d) A circle with a wide single line perimeter
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Which of the following symbols depicts an Decision making?
a) An arrow
b) A circle with a double with a double line and filled inside
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c) A rectangle
d) An Rhombus I
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• Design Thinking requires a designer to
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• Design immediately with a prejudice
• Think out of the box I
• Dress with etiquette
• Have good communication skills T
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• Research tor design involves
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• Research of people
• Smart business development I
• A thesis about design
• Opportunities for reducing prices T
• Research of existing body of knowledge
• Technology enhancements 70
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• Who is the recommended group that you should test out
the prototypes with?
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• target customers
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• People in your team
• Professional designers
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• Experts
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• Select the appropriate methods from below that are used
in people-centered design J
• Problem discovery
• Researching the user and then analyzing the data I
• Defining and finalizing the solutions during the initial
phase T
• Thinking about the flaws of the generated ideas during
the initial phase
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• What should not be done during brainstorming?
• Evaluate in the beginning J
• Force participation
• Ask judging question
• All of the above I
• Which type of prototype demonstrate the look and feel of the product
• Proof of concept
• Industrial design prototypes T
• Alpha prototypes
• Beta prototypes
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Thank You
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