I‎ n this respect he was the precursor of
H ‎ e was the warden of the marches against
‎Sikandar Lodi and Aurangazeb.
‎ he scheme of irrigation enabled the Sultan to overcome famine
T
‎which had been the greatest menace in the reign of Md. Bin Tughluq.
‎ ence, intolerant towards Shia Muslims
‎and Sufis.
‎assured hereditary succession to their properties.
‎Iqta system was not only revived but also it was made hereditary
‎tried to safeguard his authority over north India instead of reasserting his authority over the Deccan and S.India
‎ nnouncing an exemption from taxes and jizya for those who convert, and by lavishing
a ‎NW Frontier
‎new converts with presents and honours.
‎Moden day cess & surcharges
h
‎followed the advice of the ulemas ‎founder of the Tughlaq dynasty
‎the Mongols under the Khaljis
c‎ hosen as sultan by the nobles, so took measures to please
‎built a town near Delhi named Tughlaqabad .
‎them (Weak personality) + Orthodox Muslim
‎Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
‎Policy of welfare and humanitarianism
‎Tarik i Firozshahai ‎Biography of FST
‎Linked state and religion to appease Ulemmas ‎Jiziya was strictly imposed on non-Muslims. ‎Ziauddin Barani
‎Fatwa- i-Jahandari
‎b/c he dug irrigation canals and wells. ‎the first Sultan to impose irrigation tax.
‎ uch a rapid expansion of the directly ruled territories, and
S
‎ ejected Khaljiʼs policy of non annexation of distant states and of being
R ‎such a high degree of centralisation, had their own pitfalls
‎Pointers
‎ lthough orthodox muslim, this is taught by
a r‎ evive the tradition of a state based on ‎content with their formal submission and sending tributes regularly. ‎which Muhammad Tughlaq was to realize later.
‎every religion ‎benevolence and the welfare of people
‎Taimur invaded & sacked Delhi in 1398 after FST died ‎his invasion in fact delivered a death blow to the Tughlaq dynasty.
‎He created new department to take care of orphans and widows. ‎Diwan-i-Khairat
‎patronized scholars like Barani and Afif ‎aka Ulugh Khan
‎developed royal factories called Karkhanas ‎In short: Strong Raja but also Mad King
‎Hissar ‎Hissar - Feroza ‎Highly Autocratic and Despotic
‎ ughlaq Dynasty
T
‎Ferozpur ‎Separation of state and religion ‎Issued Coins by the name of Abbasid Caliph
‎(1320 -1414 C.E.)
‎Fathehabad ‎Built many new cities
‎ urko-Indian Origin
T ‎under him the Delhi Sultanate territory reached its peak
‎near Red Fort in Delhi, now called Firoz Shah Kotla ‎Firozabad ‎Firoz Shah Tughlaq ‎ his influx of the then-Delhi residents into
T
‎ tory: arid, have to return back after2 year,
S
‎(1351-1388) ‎ anted to make Devagiri aka Daulatabad as second
w ‎the Deccan region led to a growth of
‎failed attempt
‎Renovated Jaunpur (East UP) ‎capital- to control South India better ‎Muslim population in central & S.India
‎Campaigns to Kalanaur and Peshawar
‎converting Hindus to Sunni Islam ‎Expeditions ‎Failure
‎Himalayas ‎Qarachil Campaign
‎increased intolerance and persecution of targeted groups.
‎shortage of silver
‎like Bengal, Malwa, Gujarat declared their independence. ‎Delhi Sultanate had disintegrated further
‎issued copper coins at par with the value of the silver tanka coins.
‎started by MBT ‎Wrote off Sondhar/ Takhavi loans
s‎ topped the circulation of token currency and
‎New Valuation system ‎Jama ‎Forging started ‎promised to exchange silver coins for the copper coins ‎Failure & treasury became empty
‎Agrarian Measures ‎introduced a token currency
‎Many gardens planted ‎This coin for the first time carried an inscription in Persian.
‎called Abwabs ‎Abolition of Taxes not sanctioned by the shara. ‎ ot the 1st token currency experiment: 1st in china: successful & 2nd in
n
‎Muhammad bin Tughlaq ‎Persia: failure there
‎called Dar-ul-Safa ‎Hospitals ‎(1325 -1351)
t‎ remendous increase in revenue demand resulted in
‎two Ashokan pillars transported from Meerut and Topra (Haryana) ‎Pillars ‎increased revenue collection taxation on the farmers of G-Y Doab ‎contraction of area under plough, flight of peasantry
‎Repaired the upper storey of the Qutub Minar, which had been destroyed by lightening. ‎first Sultan to attempt to formulate an agricultural policy for promoting agriculture.
‎only 32 pages ‎Futuhat - e - Friozshahi ‎His autobiography ‎Agrarian Reforms ‎Takkavi Loan or Sondhar Loans ‎loans for cultivation ‎scheme cannot be called a total failure.
‎abandoned after three years, due to various reasons like corruption of the officer, etc
‎Diwan- i- Kohi ‎A separate department for agriculture, was established.
‎first sultan to visit the tomb of Muinuddin Chishti at Ajmer.
‎ uilt mausoleums over the tombs of many sufi saints, including
b
‎respected the sufi saints. ‎Nizamuddin Auliya at Delhi.
‎ rst who include Sufi into nobility and who entered into matrimonial
fi ‎ obility included person of very low status on the
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‎alliance with the Sufis. ‎basis of talent like The cook, The gardener etc.
‎Jogis ‎Shiv- Nath Panthis
‎also associated with
‎Raj Shekhar
‎Jain saints
‎Jinaprabha Suri
‎End Of MBT ‎Vijayanagara Empire & Bahmani Sultanate became independent