c- ✗ Pch setoP☐

• the inlet is a conical shape → to Provide smooth in flow of air to avoid disturbance
• flute Plate with 5 air fools placed on top of the flat Plate

(
• the flat Plate is held in Place
by a support arm , to keep it flat while

running the exp .

• Suck +ion fan sucks the air from right to left .

• each airfoil has 5 Pitot holes drilled at it 's leading edge .

• the leading edge always place facing the direction of low

-

Cif air is right to left

1 left >
leading edge right to
• each of the pitot holes has a pitot tube attached to it C Pressure tube )

•
25 pitot tubes are out

• total pressure from 132 way pressure display )

• static pressure 2 tubes connected at the wall ,
upstream ( flow Direction)
Downstream ( Point after it ] i C 2 static wall pressures I → same .

• static pressure is took by the Aug of 2 readings

•
upstream static pressure connected to tapping [ 31 )

Downstream is to tapping ( 32
,
CPS
•

to ) static
tubes connected from C1 25 and
• an the pitot are

31 and 32 .

• the objective ( study the boundary layer over the flat plate by obtains
the velocity profile ) Avg static p -
total P
ng
• total pressure -_
static CP ) + dynamic LP )

tables
graphed
wind funnel velocity C 20m15 )
→

① velocity profile for each airfoil

(5
Upstream ( 31 ) Different curves )

R# Distance of pitot holes on ( Y )

① switch the wind .

Downs trend 327 and local Von CXI axis

② Press and hold to

② Bounding layers
zero .

③ start the fan and in the wind speed till 120 m Is ) ( local VCH axis ) stopping
• as wind speed fluctates So does ( P) it's due to Backflow of air (source of error ] on

to minimize → [take a
range and take the avg ) .

d
pressure upstream value (
① wall 31 ) the
avg at tapping
5 curves Per plot .

⑤ Avg of ( 32 ) wall pressure Downstream static value .

⑥ Aug of 1203 Pressure at tapping zo .

+ more
accurate .

Shorter interval ,
more peggy, ) ( Backflow air ) source
of error
.
• Baran 's special notes :

* the denfoils are staggered so that their wakes do not interfere with eachother .
 EEE'

• air flow is from right to left .

naka 0012

objective :
① study the Pressure distribution around an air foil in order to
determine it 's coeffi cent of lift .

ctoP@
air foil has clot holes , each of the holes has a pressure to be connected
and 10 holes at thebottoms

• specific pressure measured here is ( local static Pressure ]

connections from a) to ( 207 then nothing till tapping 32

ao①
• .

•
upper surface Codd hums )
pub
surface
#
• lower ( even noms ?
is
zgo
-

Rudenothing connected from 20 to 32 .

-
fan controllers are used to adjust the wind speed -

air fluctuations in the room

slight adjustments due to
.

static Pressure
local
( given 0

#omm%
-
"
pain or
cp
lift
¥ of
↳ =
coeff
Area
¥-33

objective : determine pressure distribution at trailing edge , in order to determine

Disturb flow
the
wakeren
.

• as we move closer to the aerofoil we will notice that

the
dynamic pressure
cdoywn-e.tn
than
dynamic pressure Cup stream ) is different
→
leading edge Training
edge

difference
•
middle →
Biggest
aerofoil differences become smaller
move any from
→
•

untill they equal ( outside of region .

error :
Being at an inclose space where there is Back

flow of air , resulting in fluctuations .

•
thats why we take multiple readings end find their avg

•
The pitot tune is not parallel
PT = -
o -

og

2s
o 23 1- o
-

- -
-

= -
o -
24
-2

TÉ?÷ =
o.ua
-
 traverse test
expire wake

• AF , 100 Subsonic -

• while aero file horizontal move the angle .

o.wakeregioniregionofdistorbflow-I.to/-alP-
static f- dynamic P
*←
"

• for any dynamic P at railing =1ea€age?

•
closer dynamic P is different from leading and railbus e upstream idanstml .

•
Pitot tube ahuys facing fond , parallel to the flow .

✓ das is used .

calibrate cell Chara ( 21 before doing

•

anything .

Big difference in values of dynamic P ,

middle of aerofoil .

• when nuns are close we outside

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expln) Aiff dry nd Pitching moment

mounting date triumph fare plate

.

-
.

/
as

Dry
-51360--5--00
→ horizon

aft → Vertical .

Y → lift
✗ → pray

rotating → Pitching mat •

Dry acte} in on Dsn
sure
sign .

' → sign Conrath

optimum Dray min
-

→ upward leading edge .

lift mad .

→ → Downward leading edge

 "
Downstream =
333Pa
-

¥3 376
= o -

941

0-94 I (1 -
0-941)
 generator Power at wind speeds
•
e✗P_ Sari us .

Objectives generate characteristic curve of wind turbine .

servomotor used for be# control

-

• ma ✗ Resistance valve ikr .

•
generator is (3 Phase )
•
Resistance needs to be at ma ✗ Valve .

•
lab soft software is used -

* temp control Czgreen wires from generator .

* Pc connections
* generator connections

* c ✗ axis ) rotor speed , taxis mechanical power .

* Delay between the time we set and the servo meter response .

* decrease the R to CSI not below 1 to not get a

high 1- current
and result in a short circuit .

manual
=

• servomotor is used to simulate the rotation of the shaft .

Voltage Peaks andfreelancers are dependent on rotation speed -

•
in rotational speed mechanical Power 9
,
-

• inc Rpm , I 9 .
 I

exp# generator speed as a function of wind speed

1000 ~
max R
→
•
2 Different conditions
→ Sr min R

•
✗ axis ( wind speed ) yaxiscrpmsc mechanical power )

• when we reach cutin speed / Values for power starts appearing

• rpm , P → cos untill cut in speed is reached -

• turbine rotate → wind speed overcomes the static friction .

in cubic
•
region after cut in , the Power out Putin with wind speed
relation .

•
at Sohm Pmecn better .

Decreasing load , P meant , rpmlt .

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