Neutron NEET 2024 Zoology Sankalp

Breathing and Exchange of Gases

PNS : 03
Matching
1. Match column I with column II and select the correct option from the given codes.

Column I Column II
(Animals) (Respiratory structures)
A. Aves (i) Tracheal tubes
B. Insect (ii) Pharyngeal wall
C. Platyhelminthes (iii) Lungs
D. Earthworm (iv) Gills
E. Fish (v) Book lungs
(vi) Body surface
(vii) Moist cuticle

(a) A – (iii), B – (i), C – (vi), D – (vii), E – (iv)

(b) A – (v), B – (ii), C – (vi), D – (vii), E – (vi)
(c) A – (vi), B – (iv), C – (vii), D – (v), E – (i)
(d) A – (i), B – (v), C – (vii), D – (iii), E – (ii)

2. Match column I with column II and select the correct option from the given codes.

Column I Column II
A. Tidal volume (i) 2500-3000 mL of
air
B. Inspiratory reserve (ii) 1000 mL of air
volume
C. Expiratory reserve (iii) 500 mL of air
volume
D. Residual volume (iv) 3400-4800 mL of
air
E. Vital capacity (v) 1200 ml of air

(a) A – (iii), B – (iv), C -(ii), D – (i), E – (v)

(b) A – (iii), B – (i), C - (ii), D – (v), E – (iv)
(c) A – (iii), B – (i), C - (iv), D – (v), E – (ii)
(d) A – (v), B – (i), C - (ii), D – (iii), E – (iv)

3. Match Column I with Column II and select the correct option from the codes given below.

Column I Column II
A. TV + ERV (i) Expiratory capacity
B. RV + ERV + TV + (ii) Total lung capacity
IRV
C. ERV + RV (iii) Functional residual
capacity

(a) A – (i), B – (ii), C – (iii)

(b) A – (iii), B – (i), C – (ii)
(c) A – (iii), B – (ii), C – (i)
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Neutron NEET 2024 Zoology Sankalp
Breathing and Exchange of Gases
PNS : 03
(d) A – (ii), B – (iii), C – (i)

4. Match column I with column II and select the correct option from the given codes.

Column I Column II
A. Trachea (i) ��2 in alveolar air
B. Respiratory Centre (ii) ATP
C. Chemosensitive area (iii) Cartilaginous rings
D. Camel (iv) Medulla oblongata
E. Fish (v) Larynx
F. Vocal cords (vi) Lungs
(vii) ��2 sensitive
(viii) Gills

(a) A – (iii), B – (iv), C – (vii), D – (vi), E – (viii), F – (v)

(b) A – (v), B – (ii), C - (vii), D – (viii), E – (vi), F – (iv)
(c) A – (vi), B – (iv), C - (viii), D – (v), E – (i), F - (ii)
(d) A – (i), B – (v), C - (vii), D – (iii), E – (viii), F – (ii)

5. Match column I with column II and select the correct option from the codes given below.

Column I Column II
A. Carbonic anhydrase (i) Breathing
B. Diaphragm (ii) Respiratory rhythm center
C. Medulla oblongata (iii) Pneumotaxic center
D. Pons Varolii (iv) Carbon dioxide transport

(a) A – (iv); B – (i); C – (ii); D – (iii)

(b) A – (i); B – (ii); C – (iv); D – (iii)
(c) A – (ii); B – (i); C – (iii); D – (iv)
(d) A – (iii); B – (i); C – (ii); D – (iv)

6. Match the following and mark the correct options.

Animal Respiratory Organ

A. Earthworm (i) Moist cuticle
B. Aquatic arthropods (ii) Gills
C. Fishes (iii) Lungs
D. Birds/Reptiles (iv) Trachea

(a) A – (ii), B – (i), C – (iv), D – (iii)

(b) A – (i), B – (iv), C – (ii), D – (iii)
(c) A – (i), B – (iii), C – (ii), D – (iv)
(d) A – (i), B – (ii), C – (iv), D – (iii)

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Neutron NEET 2024 Zoology Sankalp
Breathing and Exchange of Gases
PNS : 03

7. Match the following:

1. Tidal volume A.
Tidal volume and inspiratory reserve volume and
expiratory reserve volume.
2. Inspiratory reserve B. The additional volume of air a person can inspire by a
volume forcible inspiration.
3. Expiratory reserve C. The volume of air remaining in the lungs even after a
volume forcible expiration.
4. Residual volume D. Tidal volume and inspiratory reserve volume.
5. Inspiratory reserve E. The volume of air inspirited or expired during normal
capacity respiration.
6. Vital capacity F Vital capacity + residual volume
7. Total lung capacity G. Additional volume of air a person can expire by a forcible
expiration.

(a) 1 – E, 2 – C, 3 – B. 4 – G, 5 – D, 6 – A, 7 - F
(b) 1 – E,2 – G, 3 – B, 4 – C, 5 – A, 6 – D, 7 - F
(c) 1 – E,2 – C, 3 – G, 4 – B,5 – D, 6 – A, 7 - F
(d) 1 – E, 2 – B, 3 – G, 4 – C, 5 – D, 6 – A, 7 - F

8. Match the column:

Column A Column B
1. Asthma A. Inflammation of bronchi and bronchioles.
2. Emphysema B. Chronic disorder in which alveolar walls are damaged
due to which respiratory surface is decreased.
3. Occupational C. Long exposure to chemicals can give rise to
Respiratory Disorders inflammation leading to fibrosis (proliferation of fibrous
tissues).

(a) 1 – A, 2 – B, 3 -C
(b) 1 – B, 2 – A, 3 - C
(c) 1 – C, 2 – A, 3 - B
(d) 1 – C, 2 – B, 3 - A

9. Make the correct pairs.

Column – I Column – II
(P) Bronchus i. Give passage to air toward alveoli
(Q) Alveoli ii. Give passage to air to ward lung
(R) Bronchioles iii. Give passage to air toward bronchus
(S) Trachea iv. Perform exchange of air

(a) P – ii, Q – iii, R – iv, S - i

(b) P – i, Q – iv, R – ii, S - iii
(c) P – ii, Q – iv, R – i, S - iii

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Neutron NEET 2024 Zoology Sankalp
Breathing and Exchange of Gases
PNS : 03
(d) P – I, Q – iii, R – ii, S - iv

10. Match the List – I and List - II

List – I List – II
(1) Pharynx (a) Soundbox
(2) Alveoli (b) Divides into right & primary bronchi
(3) Trachea (c) Common passage of food & air
(4) Larynx (d) Vascularized bag

(a) 1 – c, 2 – a, 3 – d, 4 - b
(b) 1 – c, 2 – d, 3 – b, 4 - a
(c) 1 – c, 2 – b, 3 – d, 4 - a
(d) 1 – a, 2 – b, 3 – c, 4 – d

11. Match the following:

1 EC (a) ERV + RV
2 FRC (b) RV + ERV + TV +IRV
3 TLC (c) TV + ERV

(a) 1 – c, 2 – a, 3 - b
(b) 1 – a, 2 – b, 3 - c
(c) 1 – b, 2 – c, 3 - a
(d) 1 – c, 2 – b, 3 - a

12. Match the following:

(1) Inspiration (a) Relaxation of diaphragm

(2) Spirometer (b) Contraction of diaphragm
(3) Expiration (c) Measure the amount of air we are able to breathe in & out
(d) Increase in volume of thoracic chamber

(a) 1 – b, 2 – c, 3 – a, d
(b) 1 – b, d, 2 – c, 3 - a
(c) 1 – b, c, 2– a, 3 - d
(d) 1 – a, d 2 – c, 3 - b

13. Match column – I and column - II

List – I List – II
1 Pulmonary artery (a) ��2 = 104 mm Hg, � ��2 = 40 mm
Hg
2 Systemic artery (b) ��2 = 40 mmHg, ���2 = 45 mm HG
3 Alveoli (c) ��2 = 95 mm Hg, ���2 = 40 mm Hg

(a) 1 – a, 2 – b, 3 - c
(b) 1 – b, 2 – c, 3 - a

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Neutron NEET 2024 Zoology Sankalp
Breathing and Exchange of Gases
PNS : 03
(c) 1 – c 2 – a, 3 - b
(d) 1 – b 2 – a, 3 - c

14. Match the following:

1 Pons (a) Double layer covering of lungs

2 Fibrosis (b) Pneumotaxic center
3 Pleura (c) Occupational respiratory disease
4 Medulla (d) Respiratory rhythm center

(a) 1 – b, 2 – c, 3 – a, 4 - d
(b) 1 – a, 2 – b, 3 – c, 4 - d
(c) 1 – b, 2 – a, 3 – d, 4 - c
(d) 1 – c, 2 – d, 3 – a, 4 - b

15. Match the following:

1 Higher ��2 , low ��2 , lesser �+ (a) Dissociation oxyhemoglobin

concentration
2 ��2 − 159 mm Hg, ��−2 − 0.3 mm Hg (b) Partial pressure of gases in Atmospheric
air
3 Lower ��2 ,high ���2 �+ Concentration (c) Formation of oxyhemoglobin

(a) 1 – c, 2 – b, 3 - a
(b) 1 – a, 2 – b, 3 - c
(c) 1 – c, 2 – a, 3 - b
(d) 1 – a, 2 – c 3 – b

16. Match the following:

partial pressure of gases in mm Hg Parts involved

1 ��2 − 40, ���2 − 45 (a) Oxygenated blood
2 ��2 − 95, ���2 − 40 (b) Alveoli
3 ��2 − 104, ���2 − 40 (c) Tissues

(a) 1 – c, 2 – a, 3 - b
(b) 1 – b, 2 – a, 3 - c
(c) 1 – a, 2 – b, 3 - c
(d) 1 – c, 2 – b 3 – a

17. Match the following:

1. �2 (a) Low ���2

2. ��2 (b) Oxyhemoglobin
3. Tissue (c) Carbaminohemoglobin
4. Alveoli (d) High ���2

(a) 1-b, 2-c, 3-d, 4-a

(b) 1-c, 2-b, 3-d, 4-a
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Neutron NEET 2024 Zoology Sankalp
Breathing and Exchange of Gases
PNS : 03
(c) 1-d, 2-c, 3-b, 4-a
(d) 1-a, 2-b, 3-c, 4-d

18. Match the following:

(1) Inspiration (a) Ribs & sternum at the original position

(2) Expiration (b) Diaphragm contracted
(c) Decrease in thorax volume
(d) Diaphragm arched upwards
(e) Ribs & sternum raised
(f) Increase in thorax volume

(a) 1 – b, a, f 2 – c, d, e
(b) 1 – b, e, f 2 – a, c, d
(c) 1 – d, e, f 2 – a, b, c
(d) 1 – a, c, f 2 – d, e, b

19. Match List – I with List – II

List – I List – II
(1) ��2 (a) Inflammation of bronchi
(2) Emphysema (b) Released during catabolic reactions
(3) Asthma (c) Indirectly breakdown glucose to derive energy
(4) �2 (d) Cigarette smoking

(a) 1 – a, 2 – b 3 – c 4 - d
(b) 1 – a, 2 – c 3 – d 4 - b
(c) 1 – b, 2 – d 3 – a 4 - c
(d) 1 – c, 2 – a 3 – d 4 - b

20. Match List – I with List – II

Column I Column II
(a) Dorsal side of thoracic chamber 1 Ribs
(b) Lateral side of thoracic chamber 2 Diaphragm
(c) Lower side of thoracic chamber 3 Vertebral column

(a) a – 1, b-2, c - 3
(b) a – 3, b-1, c - 2
(c) a – 3, b-2, c - 1
(d) a – 2, b-3, c – 1

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Neutron NEET 2024 Zoology Sankalp
Breathing and Exchange of Gases
PNS : 03

21. Match List – I with List – II

List – I List - II
(1) Epiglottis (a) Alveoli & their ducts
(2) Conducting part of (b) Covering of glottis
respiratory system
(3) Respiratory part of (c) External nostrils up to
respiratory system terminal bronchioles

(a) 1 – a, 1 – b, 3 - c
(b) 1 – b, 2 – c, 3 - a
(c) 1 – c, 2 – a, 3 - b
(d) 1 – a, 2 – c, 3 – b

22. Match the following:

(1) Oxygenated blood (a) Systemic arteries

(2) Deoxygenated blood (b) Pulmonary artery
(c) Systemic vein
(d) Pulmonary vein

(a) 1 – a, d 2 – b, c
(b) 1 – a, b 2 – c, d
(c) 1 – a, c 2 – b, d
(d) 1 – b, c 2 – a, d

23. Match the following parts of the human respiratory with their feature.

Parts of Human Respiratory System Features

(a) Inner pleural membrane (i) In close contact with the thoracic lining
(b) Pleural fluid (ii) In close contact with lung surface
(c) Outer pleural membrane (iii) Reduces friction on lung surface

(a) a – i , b – ii, c - iii

(b) a – ii , b – i, c - iii
(c) a – ii, b – iii, c - i
(d) a – iii, b – ii, c - i

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Neutron NEET 2024 Zoology Sankalp
Breathing and Exchange of Gases
PNS : 03

24. Match the following

Transport of ��2 Percentage

(a) As Carbonic acid 1 About 20 – 25 %
(b) As bicarbonates 2 About 7 %
(c) As carbamino hemoglobin 3 About 70 %

(a) a – 2, b – 3, c - 1
(b) a – 1, b – 2, c - 3
(c) a – 3, b – 2, c - 1
(d) a – 2, b – 1, c - 3

25. Match List I with List II

List I List II
(1) Prevent collapsing of the trachea (a) Made up of 3 layers
(2) Respiratory membrane (b) chemosensitivity
(3) Sensitive for ��2 (c) C – shaped cartilaginous Ring

(a) 1 – c, 2 – a, 3 - b
(b) 1 – a, 2 – b, 3 - c
(c) 1 – c, 2 – b, 3 - a
(d) 1 – c, 2 – b, 3 - a

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Neutron NEET 2024 Zoology Sankalp
Breathing and Exchange of Gases
PNS : 03

Answer Key

S 1. Ans. (a)

S 2. Ans. (b)

S 3. Ans. (a)

S 4. Ans. (a)

S 5. Ans. (a)

S 6. Ans. (c)

S 7. Ans. (d)

S 8. Ans. (a)

S 9. Ans. (c)

S 10. Ans. (b)

S 11. Ans. (a)

S 12. Ans. (b)

S 13. Ans. (b)

S 14. Ans. (a)

S 15. Ans. (a)

S 16. Ans. (a)

S 17. Ans. (b)

S 18. Ans. (b)

S 19. Ans. (c)

S 20. Ans. (b)

S 21. Ans. (b)

S 22. Ans. (a)

S 23. Ans. (c)

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Neutron NEET 2024 Zoology Sankalp
Breathing and Exchange of Gases
PNS : 03

S 24. Ans. (a)

S 25. Ans. (a)

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