Design Final Research - Mp1

DON HONORIO VENTURA STATE UNIVERSITY
Bacolor Pampanga
SUBANG: A TACTICALLY SUSTAINABLE REVITALIZATION IN THE

MUNICIPALITY OF SAN SIMON, PAMPANGA
A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the of the

Requirements for Architectural Design 7 (DSGN 415)
Researcher
TRIXIE M. BATI
PAULA JOY ANDREA P. CABILING
DENISSE EILUJH R. CANDO
December 2023
SUBANG:
A TACTICALLY SUSTAINABLE REVITALIZATION
IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF SAN SIMON, PAMPANGA
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
In this chapter, the researcher talks about the introduction of the research. It contains the
background of the study, problems of the study, objective of study and definition of terms.
1.1 Background of the Study
The municipality was established in 1770 as a farming village and was named Barrio del
Pilar after its founder, Don Mariano del Pilar de los Reyes. What best describes its social
composition and characteristics is that residents of San Simon retained their Kapampangan
language and traditional culture and arts brought about by their Malay ancestors and enriched by
Chinese, Spanish, American, Japanese, and other ethnic and foreign cultures. As of 2013, the San
Simon Municipality Profile reported that majority of the residents of San Simon were Roman
Catholic (approximately 80%). Other religious affiliations include Members Church of God
International (10%), Iglesia ni Cristo (7%), and others (3%).
San Simon, nestled in the heart land of the Province of Pampanga, is bounded on the north
by the Municipality of Mexico, on the northeast by the Municipality of San Luis, on the
southwest by the Municipality of Minalin, on the southeast by the Municipality of Apalit and on
the east portion by the Municipality of Baliuag in Bulacan about its political boundaries. The
Municipality of San Simon is one of the 19 municipalities and 3 cities that comprise the province
of Pampanga, a province under Region 3. It belongs to the fourth congressional District and is
located on the eastern coast of Pampanga province.
San Simon is a 3rd Class municipality in the Province of Pampanga composed of 14

barangays in an area of 5,736 hectares. In the 2020 census, the population of San Simon,
Pampanga, was 59,182 people, with a density of 1,000 inhabitants per square kilometer or 2,600
inhabitants per square mile. The municipality is predominantly on agricultural land; its main
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source of livelihood is farming, while a small percentage of families are involved in small-scale
business enterprises.
The town is also known for its cultural festivals. One of the notable festivals in the area is
the "Aguman Sanduk," celebrated in honor of Saint Peter, the town's patron saint. It features
colorful processions, street dancing, and various cultural activities. The "Aguman Sanduk"
highlights the strong religious and cultural traditions in the community. The "Tigtigan Terakan
Keng Dalan," an annual music and street festival in San Simon. It features lively street
performances, music, and food stalls, drawing both locals and visitors. It showcases the vibrant
local music and arts scene. Sun-Sea-Moon Festival, a street dance festival joined by all 14
barangays of San Simon. Dressed in colorful indigenous dress perform a street dance is part of
celebration for the founding anniversary of San Simon. Young performers coming from different
schools show their talents during the annual Sun Sea Moon Festival. San Simon may have its
unique local traditions and festivals that reflect the town's cultural identity. These may include
celebrations related to agriculture, harvest festivals, and other community events. The Fluvial
Parade of St. Peter the Apostle is a unique and culturally significant event that brings together
faith, tradition, and community spirit. It is a vibrant and colorful expression of the rich cultural
heritage of San Simon, Pampanga, and a wonderful opportunity for locals and visitors to come
together in celebration. The parade takes place along waterways, often rivers or lakes, in and
around San Simon, Pampanga. This location is chosen to pay tribute to St. Peter, who was a
fisherman and one of the apostles of Jesus. The Sto. Niño Festival in San Simon, Pampanga, is a
joyful and colorful celebration that combines religious devotion with cultural expression. It is an
important event that brings together faith, community, and Filipino traditions, making it a
significant cultural and religious experience in the region.
San Simon, Pampanga may have local artisans and craftspeople who create traditional crafts.
The town is known for world class pottery and ceramic tiles, which are produced locally,
specifically in Barangay San Isidro and San Pablo Proper. Further, there are establishments
engaged in the manufacturing of construction materials, food products, metal craft, as well as in
printing press, building construction and many others. Also, known for steel, farming, fishing and
poultry and swine industries.
Agriculture plays a significant role as a source of income in San Simon, Pampanga. The
town is known for its rice fields, sugarcane plantations, and other crops. Farming and related
activities provide employment for a considerable portion of the population. Agriculture in San
Simon is not only a source of income but also a cultural and historical part of the town's identity.
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It plays a vital role in the local economy, providing livelihoods to many residents and contributing
to the region's food supply. Other source of income in San Simon is the existing fishponds in the
municipality, which only raise Tilapia, are sporadically located in different barangays such as
Brgy. San Jose, San Juan, San Pedro, San Miguel, San Pablo Libutad and Propio, Dela Paz, and
Sta. Monica with different operator and owner. As of 2013, there are 188 fishpond operators.
The phenomenal growth of San Simon is primarily led by private investments. The
confidence of private investors is attributed to the stable peace and order condition, viable
business climate, effective and efficient administrative support of the Municipal Government,
abundant supply of and skilled manpower, low cost of land, proximity to and accessibility from
Metro Manila, Subic Bay Special Economic Zone and the Clark Special Economic Zone,
availability of public transportation, and most of all, it is free from lahar as certified by
PHIVOLCS. Additionally, commercial areas in San Simon are located at San Agustin (along
McArthur Hi-way), Sta. Monica (CDCP), and San Jose (Plaza) occupying approximately 8.17
has, 2.65 has, and 1.55 has. Industrial establishments in San Simon occupy roughly 32.24has as
of 2013. Based on the latest Land Use of San Simon, 447has or 7.80% of the total land area were
categorized as industrial use; however as of 2014, industrial establishments only occupy an area
approximately 32.24heactares in size. This implies that the municipality can still accommodate
additional establishment for industries. As of 2013, 12 of the identified industrial establishments
are in Brgy. San Isidro (16.35has), six are located at San Pablo (2has), while the remaining
establishments are located at Sto. Nino (1.90has), San Agustin (1.93has), and Sta. Monica
(9.66has). There are 22 industrial establishments in San Simon, six of which are in involved in
steel manufacturing. The number of existing industrial establishments in the municipality
increased from 18 in 2011 to 22 for 2012-2013 most of which are steel smelting plants that are
classified as highly pollutive/highly hazardous. Aside from smelting plants, other industries in
San Simon includes steel mills, ceramic tiles, battery plant, pot industry, concrete products
manufacturing, lead manufacturing, oil manufacturing, ice plant, garment factory, soya
manufacturing, and meat manufacturing.
In recent years, the social development of San Simon has faced various challenges, including
limited access to educational opportunities, inadequate healthcare facilities, and a lack of skill-
building initiatives. In terms of economic development, San Simon, Pampanga, a dynamic
municipality, is primarily led by private investments. It has tremendous potential for economic
well-being. However, in recent years, the economic sector of San Simon has encountered
challenges such as limited job opportunities, underutilization of resources, and inadequate
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infrastructure. While it is blessed with natural beauty and resources, it also faces environmental
challenges that require attention and sustainable solutions. The town is located near the Pampanga
River, which is prone to flooding, especially during the rainy season. Managing and mitigating
the impact of flooding is a significant environmental challenge. Erosion is a concern, particularly
in agricultural areas. The loss of topsoil due to erosion can reduce soil fertility and agricultural
productivity. Contamination of water sources, including rivers and groundwater, can occur due to
agricultural runoff, improper waste disposal, and industrial activities. Water pollution can have
adverse effects on the environment and public health. Proper waste disposal and management are
essential to prevent pollution and maintain the cleanliness of the town. Ensuring effective waste
collection and recycling practices can help address this challenge. In terms of infrastructure
development, San Simon is striving to improve the quality of basic services and enhance the
overall living conditions for its residents. This includes the improvement of roads, public
transportation systems, healthcare facilities, and educational institutions. Like many urban areas,
San Simon may also face air quality issues due to factors such as vehicular emissions and
industrial activities. Addressing these environmental challenges requires a combination of local,
regional, and national efforts, including sustainable land use planning, improved water
management, conservation initiatives, and the adoption of environmentally friendly practices in
agriculture and other sectors.
1.1.2 Statement of the Problem
There are many reasons why San Simon, Pampanga, could be a great choice for
revitalization. For one, it is a vibrant and diverse community with a rich cultural heritage.
Additionally, it is a strategic location that is well connected to major cities and has a growing
economy. Furthermore, the local government is committed to sustainable development and has
various programs in place to support revitalization efforts, and lastly as a 3rd class municipality
known for its agriculture, San Simon offers a variety of improvement.
By further researching the said municipality, it was shown that the San Simon faces a
multitude of challenges that hinder its sustainable development and revitalization. As a result, the
municipality's full potential remains untapped, and its well-being, identity, and economic vitality
are at risk. These challenges and consideration made it the most suitable site topic for the
researchers.
The key problems identified in this research are as follows:
1. Social Stagnation
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San Simon faces problems such as limited access to healthcare, education, and social services.
The municipality needs workers to provide the said services and assistance. And if the residence
needs are not met the economic growth of municipality may decline. It can lead to a lack of
progress and development in the community, as people may become stuck in their ways and resist
change. This can also create a sense of isolation and exclusion for those who are looking for new
ideas and opportunities.
2. Insufficient Infrastructure
The municipality's greatest obstacle in flooding. The flood causes infrastructure, roads, utilities,
and public spaces deterioration, inhibiting mobility, and the delivery of services. This causes
financial and economic losses for the municipality. Businessman would not want to risk investing
with these problems. Another factor contributing to San Simon's potential economic growth in the
21st century is its geographic location. It is ideally situated in the heart of Central Luzon's "W"
Growth Corridor, and it is accessible via major road networks and arteries connecting the various
provinces of Central Luzon and Metro Manila.
3. Environmental Degradation
The industrial facilities of San Simon are on par with its agricultural land. These facilities cause
harm for the environment of the municipality. The rising of temperatures, the noise pollution, air
pollution and even water pollution coming from the waste of these said facilities is a great threat
for the municipality. Making it more vulnerable to natural disasters and poses sustainability
threats to the area.
4. Destitute Zoning
The lack of proper zoning is also observed. The overlapping of zoning destinations and
inadequate enforcement of zoning laws. Residential areas are too close to the Pampanga river
making them more vulnerable to flooding. The industrial, commercial and tourist spots are
scattered and not conveniently placed with one another. It can lead to unequal distribution of
resources and opportunities, as certain areas or communities may be neglected or lack access to
important resources. It's important for communities to have fair and equitable zoning practices to
promote a healthy and thriving environments for all.
These problems collectively impede the municipality's growth, resilience, and quality of life.
Considering its status, community, neighborhood, environmental aspects, and location, San
Simon, Pampanga, could benefit from revitalization to further develop its already thriving
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community and economy. The researchers found that it is suitable for some significant changes
that can complement the existing problem. By implementing strategic plans for growth and
improvement, the town can continue to preserve its cultural, social, commercial, industrial, and
recreational aspects and provide a better quality of life for its residents and for tourism.
1.1.3 Architectural Research Goals
1.1.4 Scope and Limitations
1.1.4a Scope of the Study
The scope of this study is primarily aimed at and focused on the sustainability and
revitalization of urban development and planning within the municipality of San Simon. Any
studies correlating to this will be documented and analyzed so that they can be used as widely as
possible. Therefore, the study will explore various aspects of revitalization, including
infrastructure improvements, economic development, environmental sustainability, and
community engagement in the municipality of San Simon.
1.1.4b Limitations of the Study
The study will only focus on the needs of the municipality of San Simon and will not cover
other problems that are not necessarily related to sustainable revitalization, such as education
plans, detailed financial assessments of specific redevelopment projects, or revitalization efforts
in neighboring municipalities. The project aims to mitigate and manage floods but does not
guarantee the complete elimination of flooding in all circumstances.
1.1.5 Assumption
By the end of this research, the researchers constructed educated guesses that will hopefully
be the conclusion of the said research. Firstly, it is assumed that the local government unit of the
municipality will take an interest in this project. The researchers are anticipating excellent
communication from the community through meetings and surveys to convey their thoughts and
opinion regarding the project. Furthermore, the materials and resources to build the project will
be assumed to be readily available and it will be within the local rules and regulations of
construction.
The proposed sustainable revitalization in the municipality of San Simon will not only boost
the economic growth of the municipality but will also be assumed to provide a great assistance to
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the local farmers and artisans by providing them with an income through their goods. This
proposal hopes to provide an additional place to socialize and share culture with different areas.
Moreover, it is presumed to showcase the local goods, crafts, and services that San Simon can
provide. And lastly, the researchers know not all plans go smoothly, and further adjustments will
be made along the way.
1.1.6 Definition of terms and Concept
Revitalization: The act or process of giving new life or energy to someone or something that has
declined, weakened, or become less active, making it lively and active again.
Biophilic Architecture: A design approach that fosters a sense of harmony and connection
between people and the natural world within the spaces where they live, work, or spend time.
Cohesive Layout: Making sure everything feels balanced, comfortable, and works well together.
Sustainable Public Space: Is an area in a community that is designed and managed in a way
where people can gather, relax, or play that's built to last, using materials and designs that don't
harm nature.
Mixed-Use: Could be a space or room intended to serve various purposes depending on the needs
—it's about versatility and flexibility, enabling one thing to fulfill several roles or purposes.
Rainwater Harvesting System: This stored rainwater can then be used for things like watering
plants, flushing toilets, or even for certain household chores—it's a way to make good use of
rainwater instead of letting it go to waste.
Solar Panel: Clever device that turns sunlight into electricity, which we can use to power our
homes, gadgets, or pretty much anything that needs electricity to run.
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1.2 Review of Related Literature and Studies
1. Wahba, S., Santos, V-J., and Tomescu-Olariu, R. (2019). Urban regeneration – a catalyst for
inclusive and sustainable cities.
Urbanization is a phenomenon of our time with an estimate 80%of global economic activity
increased in the city residents globally. Cities face depend for land to accommodate the rising
population and provide more services but face a sufficient lack of resources to do so. And so
earlier in the year 2019, a known exchanged program “Technical Deep Dive on Urban
Regeneration” invited experts to increase their knowledge on implementing sustainable
urbanization while maximizing government economic and policy goals.
2. Tomeldan, M., Antonio, M., Arcenas, J., Beltran, K., and Cacalda, P. (2019). “Shared Growth”
Urban Renewal Initiatives.
Urban renewal is a strategy for revitalizing underutilized and degraded sections of an inner city in
the hopes of reducing crime, enhancing the environment, preventing further depreciation of land
values, and stimulating economic activity. Many urban renewal projects in the past, however,
have been associated with substantial demolition of properties, the displacement of residents,
expensive infrastructure, and the gentrification of the urban renewal site. The conceptualized
“shared growth” urban renewal initiatives will attempt to minimize dislocation, encourage
investment, improve the urban environment, create a more vibrant neighborhood, and spread the
economic benefits of the initiatives to the original residents of the redevelopment sites. The
conceptualized “shared growth” urban renewal initiatives will attempt to minimize dislocation,
encourage investment, improve the urban environment, create a more vibrant neighborhood, and
spread the economic benefits of the initiatives to the original residents of the redevelopment sites.
The Philippines is a republic consisting of more than 7,000 islands situated in Southeast Asia.
Like most of Asia, the country is urbanizing rapidly, with more than 100 cities already located all
over the archipelago. Today this conurbation occupies a total land area of 638.55 square
kilometers and has a population of 11.86 million (National Statistics Office, Census 2010). That
represents about 13% of the national population, even as the city accounts for only 0.20% of the
country's total land area. Urbanization has spilled over into the cities and municipalities in the
different provinces.
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3. Jadach-Sepioło, A., Olejniczak-Szuster, K., and Dziadkiewicz, M. (2021). Does the
Environment Matter in Smart Revitalization Strategies? Management towards Sustainable Urban
Regeneration Programs.
The evolution of the concept of urban regeneration has been taking place for about a hundred
years and has been proceeding differently in different countries. The way of defining and the
scope of regeneration is largely a derivative of local challenges, but also of the model of urban
policy in each country. Regardless of how this evolution meandered, with respect to
contemporary approaches to regeneration, the starting point for this public debate on the need for
renewal in each country was poor housing conditions and poor quality of housing.
Monitoring sustainable urban development poses a challenge for policymakers in terms of

selecting relevant thematic categories and indicators. The selection of categories and indicators is
realised based on meeting certain criteria and requirements. The whole process of selecting
categories and indicators needs to be transparent, methodologically correct, and clearly justified.
In many cases, it is difficult to eliminate the subjective nature of this process because the choice
of categories and indicators is not value-neutral, but reflects the biases, failings, intentions,
assumptions, and worldview of the framework’s creators. In summary, cities with regeneration
projects, whether urban, rural, or urban-rural, do not consider adverse environmental occurrences
to be significant when evaluating a crisis in a degraded area. The need for action and the
implementation of environmental projects is nevertheless recognized by cities that do evaluate
environmental issues in regeneration initiatives.
4. Raghunath, M. (2020). Building safer and more resilient cities in the Philippines.
Cities across the world are rethinking urban design, from hardscapes of concrete and glass to
more green solutions such as vertical gardens. Public parks are being designed to serve as
multipurpose infrastructure, for example using a watershed approach to capture stormwater
during the rainy season and simultaneously use it for recreational purposes. Similarly, iconic
design in open spaces allow for people of all ages to enjoy amenities like we see in Medellin,
Colombia, where libraries are being designed as safe spaces for people without the fear of drugs
or crime. Future planning will also need to consider access to health services during epidemics
and integrate it with mobility solutions. We are advancing rapidly with digital solutions like the
internet of things or artificial intelligence for evidence-based planning. As part of its COVID
economic recovery efforts, greater emphasis could be given to use of geospatial tools for planning
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and implementation of infrastructure. This a fantastic opportunity for cities in the Philippines to
interconnect with the rest of its peers and use these solutions in proactive urban planning.
Cities attract talent, innovation and creativity. As people are pulled into increasingly dense and
dynamic urban centers around the world, a secure high-quality life and sustainable environment is
becoming imperative in the planning discourse. COVID-19 has reminded us of the urgency to
accelerate and adapt our cities to an emerging pandemic. With mayors and local governments
who are at the frontline of response and recovery, it is a stark reality that our cities will no longer
remain the same.
5. Serhii Horbliuk, S., and Dehtiarova, I. (2021). Approaches to Urban Revitalization Policy in
Light of the Latest Concepts of Sustainable Urban Development.
The modern understanding of a public policy of urban revitalization is focused on sustainable

development of urban areas, which requires integrated actions in all spheres of city life
(community, economics, space, and environment). The evolution of the policy in question was
marked by a low efficiency of public-administrative decisions which had a fragmented
impact, being developed for the short term. Nowadays, the need for comprehensive programs of
revitalization of urban areas is becoming more relevant. Implementation of such programs
would inevitably lead to long-term changes based on consensus of Sustainable Development
Goals and ways to attain them. Besides, it is necessary to take into account the complexity of an
urban organism, the role of each part of the city in its general structure, as well as correlation
between urban problems and capabilities.
The integrated measures for revitalizing degraded areas must comply with the
concept of urban development and be innovative. Thus, the success of urban revitalization
increasingly depends on non-standard approaches to overcoming the crisis phenomena of
territorial development. Building sustainable communities and ensuring a high quality of
their life are becoming urban revitalization priorities, while the latest concepts of urban
development define the ways to achieve this by forming a smart, creative, and happy urban
environment. When developing innovative approaches to the formation and implementation of
public policies of urban revitalization, it is necessary to consider the specifics of the
relevant concepts. In addition, this should serve the purpose of better evaluating and using the
potential of degraded areas during their renewal.
6. Liu, L-W., and Ko, P-Y. (2019). Conservational Exploitation as a Sustainable Development
Strategy for a Small Township.
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The contemporary form of urban-rural interfaces is moving toward a more hybridized identity,
since nowadays ambiguous places prevail. Contemporary rural settlements are increasingly
exhibiting urban characteristics in terms of their built environments.
Under these circumstances, the issue of how rural characteristics can be maintained in rural areas
has become an important one. The proper conservation of rural landscapes thus calls for the
involvement of academic research. Landscapes are usually conceptualized as places of human
habitation and environmental interaction and can be understood as valued resources that are
currently receiving increasing interest (Penker, 2009). Although landscapes are seen as a complex
concept in human geography and have been the subject of broad terminological discourse and
contested conceptualizations, scholars have argued for the importance of landscape perceptions,
particularly about conservation development. Unfortunately, many rural communities have not
pursued such alternatives (Zabik and Prytherch, 2013). Because culture is also a valuable
resource and it is often well preserved in rural areas (MacDonald and Jolliffe, 2003), the concept
of cultural landscapes may be suitable for the conservation of rural characteristics. The term
“cultural landscape” refers to a spatial system of activity that is perceived by human beings as a
unit and results from the interactions of humans with whatever is to be found in those humans’
natural environment (Penker, 2009). In this sense, the landscape can only become a sort of brand
for a place if it is abundant, unique and the only real strength of the place. Hence, only rural areas
can promote their landscape as a brand and, therefore, connect their landscape to conservation
efforts (Tobias and Wahl, 2013). As such, the promotion of cultural landscapes is conducive to the
conservation of rural characteristics in rural areas.
One way to improve already-converted land for rural areas in urban fringes focuses on agri-
civism. Agri-civism is an approach meant to provide a means for recovering the countryside;
specifically, it consists of using elements of a rural landscape that meet the city to refine the urban
sprawl. Agri-civism has many values, including economic, social, recreational, ecological, and
aesthetic values. For example, the concept of agri-civism can be applied to integrate cultivated
areas in parks and gardens.
7. Bitumen Applications. (2023). The Importance of a Good Road Network.
A road network is essential to the economic development of a country because it links cities and
facilitates a smooth flow of passengers, private cars, and logistical solutions. Road networks in
the Philippines also serve to develop economic zones in various sections of Luzon. It also helps to
reduce significant road construction, which can stifle productivity and, as a result, economic
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growth. The Philippines partnered with private firms to create toll expressways to ease traffic
constraints and lessen traffic burdens. Improving road networks improves travel time between
localities. It is faster, safer, and can cut additional expenses, such as gas, to also lessen the
expenses and cost of traveling goods. It also improves local economies by making them more
accessible to others. And it is good for the environment, providing cars with space to get to their
designated destinations faster without worrying about traffic jams. It would lessen the release of
harmful exhaust emissions into the environment, which can deteriorate the health of those living
near the area. Finally, using a high-quality foundation on these roads should be considered so that
they can withstand heavier loads for a longer period.
8. Climate Adaptation Platform Organization. (2022). Measuring Flood Resilience in Rural

Philippines.
The Philippines ranks third in the world in terms of natural disaster susceptibility. The country is
vulnerable to hydrometeorological hazards; flooding accounts for 80% of natural hazard events,
causing massive losses and damages that might reduce Gross Domestic Product. The report,
titled "Understanding the Flood Resilience of Rural Communities in Mangatarem, Pangasinan"
describes the work of the Philippine Red Cross and IFRC community flood resilience initiative,
which is part of the Zurich Flood Resilience Alliance. It introduces the Alliance's unique
resilience assessment technique, the Flood Resilience assessment for Communities (FRMC), and
highlights significant results and insights derived from FRMC deployment in Mangatarem,
Pangasinan. The six program communities are situated along the Agno River and its tributaries,
which are prone to riverine flooding during heavy rains and typhoons. The FRMC employs 44
indicators known as 'sources of resilience' to measure a community's location-specific flood risk:
hazard, exposure, and vulnerability. When all the data is compiled, each source of resilience is
assigned a score. The technique may assist communities understand their own strengths and
limitations, as well as providing chances to identify activities that might improve flood resilience
in Philippine rural areas.
1.3 Bibliography
Cathryn Tonne (2020, November 5). Defining pathways to healthy sustainable urban
development. Environment International.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412020321917?
fbclid=IwAR2kh_8U18AG6-1YDr7B0ougprvTAm9E_XosoO8pXP-YRMlapXv9VQiL7Cs
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Energies. Energies | Special Issue: ICT in Smart Cities Development Management. (2021).
https://www.mdpi.com/journal/energies/special_issues/ICT_in_Smart_Cities
Horbliuk, S., & Dehtiarova, I. (2021). Approaches to Urban Revitalization Policy in Light of the
Latest Concepts of Sustainable Urban Development. Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, 7(3),
46-55. https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2021-7-3-46-55
CO2 footprint - Energy Education. (n.d.).

https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/CO2_footprint?
fbclid=IwAR2X9JtN2A0OJorEtqcysXxrdjOzxaGEHqAlQJ6nsQwDlf4U661IUTe6A#:~:text=Th
e%20major%20contributors%20to%20carbon,in%20particular%20is%20an%20issue
Aline Pires Verol., & et al (2020, May 25). River Restoration Integrated with Sustainable Urban
Water Management for Resilient Cities. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/11/4677
Raghunath, M. (2020). Building safer and more resilient cities in the Philippines.
https://blogs.worldbank.org/eastasiapacific/building-safer-and-more-resilient-cities-philippines
Wahba, S., Santos, V. J., Tomescu, R. (2019) Urban regeneration – a catalyst for inclusive and
sustainable cities. World Bank Blogs. https://blogs.worldbank.org/sustainablecities/urban-
regeneration-catalyst-inclusive-and-sustainable-cities
Gannaban, A. J. (2018) Implementation of Better Road System in the Philippines. Change.org.

https://www.change.org/p/department-of-public-works-and-highways-implement-laws-for-better-
road-conditions-in-the-philippines
CHAPTER 2
PRESENTATION OF DATA
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In this chapter, the researcher talks about the introduction of the research. It contains
the background of the study, problems of the study, objective of study and definition of
terms.
BARANGAY Population Population Population Change Annual

percentage (2020) (2015) (2015‑2020) Population
(2020) Growth Rate
(2015‑2020)
Concepcion 12.26% 7,256 6,174 17.53% 3.46%
De La Paz 4.98% 2,950 2,842 3.80% 0.79%
San Agustin 3.63% 2,147 2,119 1.32% 0.28%
San Isidro 6.67% 3,947 3,345 18.00% 3.54%
San Jose 9.34% 5,528 5,876 -5.92% -1.28%
San Juan 4.08% 2,416 2,135 13.16% 2.64%
San Miguel 7.94% 4,699 4,722 -0.49% -0.10%
San Nicolas 4.20% 2,485 2,197 13.11% 2.63%
San Pablo 3.66% 2,165 1,980 9.34% 1.90%
Libutad
San Pablo 10.95% 6,482 5,132 26.31% 5.04%
Proper
San Pedro 13.53% 8,007 7,060 13.41% 2.68%
Santa Cruz 2.55% 1,509 1,352 11.61% 2.34%
Santa Monica 9.74% 5,762 4,828 19.35% 3.79%
Santo Niño 6.47% 3,829 3,436 11.44% 2.31%
San Simon 59,182 53,198 11.25% 2.27%
Total
2.1 Data Management
2.1.1 Present Condition
1. Demographic Data
San Simon, Pampanga Present and Projected Population
Table 2.2. Census of Demographics of San Simon, Pampanga
San Simon has 14 barangays as shown in the following table:
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Figure 3. Population per barangay of San Simon, Pampanga (2020)
San Simon, Pampanga Population Distribution
a. Population by Age Group
According to the 2020 Census, the age group with the highest population in San Simon is 15 to
64, with 38,544 individuals. Conversely, the age group with the lowest population is 65 and over,
with 3,295 individuals.
Figure 4. Population by Age Census of San

Simon, Pampanga (2015)
Total: 53,198
Youth Dependency Ratio: 46.3
Old Age Dependency Ratio: 8.05
Total Dependency Ratio: 54.35
Median Age: 25.23
The computed Age Dependency Ratios mean that among the population of San Simon, there are
46
SUBANG:
youth dependents to every 100 of the working age population; there are 8 aged/senior citizens to
every 100 of the working population; and
overall, there are 54 dependents (young and
old age) to every 100 of the working
population.
The median age of 25 indicates that half of

the entire population of San Simon are aged
less than 25 and the other half are over the age of 25.
b. Population by Sex Group
Males outnumber females on the average as they account for 50.1% of the population of San
Simon. This translates to a sex ratio of 104:100 of males to females, which is similar to the
province’s sex ratio at 102 males per 100 females.
Figure 5. Population by
Sex Census of San Simon,
Pampanga (2020)
Males 30,126
Females 28,974
c. Population by Religion Group
Like most Kapampangan people, residents of San Simon retain their Kapampangan language and
traditional culture and arts brought about by their Malay ancestors and enriched by Chinese,
Spanish, American, Japanese and other ethnic and foreign cultures. Religious affiliations are:
Figure 6. Population by Religion Census of San Simon, Pampanga (2020)
SUBANG:
d. Population by Employment Group
As of 2013, the labor force population of San Simon reached a total of 33,109 persons. The labor
force or the economically active population, as defined by the Housing and Land Use Regulatory
Board (HLURB), consists of the population 15 years old and over who are either employed or
unemployed. Employed persons include those who work for pay in any government or private
enterprises or those who work for profit; or with or without pay on the farm or business operated
by a member of the same household related by blood, marriage, or adoption regardless of the
number of hours devoted for work. Also included are those who are temporarily absent from job
or business because of such reasons as temporary illness, vacation, strike, or other valid reasons.
Unemployed people cover those who are reported wanting and looking for work on a full-time
basis.
Table 2.3. Labor Force Population By Sex And Employment Status (2013)
As shown in Table 2.3, for the years 2008-2013, the total number of overseas workers in San
Simon is consistently increasing except for 2011 wherein there is no change in the number of
overseas workers. As of 2013, there are already 674 overseas workers and 347 of them are male
while 327 are female.
San Simon, Pampanga Economy
The annual regular revenue of San Simon for the fiscal year of 2016 was ₱152,476,670.46.
SUBANG:
Census Date Household Population Number Of Average

Households Household Size
1990 May 1 30,810 5,154 5.98
1995 Sep 1 35,474 6,270 5.66
2000 May 1 41,253 7,680 5.37
2007 Aug 1 48,050 9,040 5.32
2010 May 1 48,315 9,801 4.93
2015 Aug 1 53,194 11,420 4.66
Table 2.4. Annual Regular Income of San Simon,

Pampanga
San Simon, Pampanga Household Population/Size
The household population of San Simon in the 2015 Census was 53,194 broken down into 11,420
households or an average of 4.66 members per household.
Table 2.5. Household Density of San Simon, Pampanga
Figure 10. Average Household Size of San Simon, Pampanga (1990-2015)
SUBANG:
San Simon, Pampanga Growth Trends
The population of San Simon grew from 6,764 in 1903 to 59,182 in 2020, an increase of 52,418
people over the course of 117 years. The latest census figures in 2020 denote a positive growth
rate of 2.27%, or an increase of 5,984 people, from the previous population of 53,198 in 2015.
Table 2.6. Census of Growth Trends of San Simon, Pampanga
San Simon, Pampanga Socio-Economic Classification
Table 2.7. Socio-Economic

Census date Population Growth rate
1903 Mar 2 6,764 – Classification of
San Simon, 1918 Dec 31 6,992 0.21% Pampanga
1939 Jan 1 8,940 1.24%
1948 Oct 1 9,607 0.74%
1960 Feb 15 13,549 3.07%
1970 May 6 19,147 3.44%
1975 May 1 21,553 2.40%
1980 May 1 23,518 1.76%
1990 May 1 30,678 2.69%
1995 Sep 1 35,474 2.76%
2000 May 1 41,253 3.29%
2007 Aug 1 48,050 2.13%
2010 May 1 48,353 0.23%
2015 Aug 1 53,198 1.83%
2020 May 1 59,182 2.27%
SUBANG:
BARANGAY POPULATION (2020 URBAN/ RURAL
Census)
Concepcion 7,256 Urban
De La Paz 2,950 Rural
San Juan 2,416 Rural
San Agustin 2,147 Urban
San Isidro 3,947 Urban
San Jose 5,528 Urban
San Miguel 4,699 Rural
San Nicolas 2,485 Rural
San Pablo Libutad 2,165 Rural
San Pablo Proper 6,482 Urban
San Pedro 8,007 Urban
Santa Cruz 1,509 Rural
Santa Monica 5,762 Urban
Santo Niño 3,829 Urban
Based on the Philippine Statistics Authority or PSA 2020 Census in the table 2.7, there are 14
barangays in the municipality of San Simon and has 8 urban barangays namely, Concepcion, San
Agustin, San Isidro, San Jose, San Pablo Proper, San Pedro, Santa Monica, and Santo Niño.
While the other barangays are considered as rural, namely, De La Paz, San Juan, San Miguel, San
Nicholas, San Pablo Libutad, and Santa Cruz.
San Simon, Pampanga Employment by Type of Economic Activity
Table 2.8. Employment by Type of Economic Activity of San Simon, Pampanga
SUBANG:
As shown in Table 2.8, as of 2013, 1,832 residents are employed in primary economic activities
(agriculture, fishing, hunting, forestry and mining and quarrying), 1,467 are employed in
secondary activities (manufacturing, electricity, gas, water supply and construction) and 1,085 are
engaged in tertiary activities (wholesale and retail trade, transportation and communication, and
finance, insurance, and related services). The primary sector has the biggest share of employment
in San Simon followed by the secondary sector and tertiary sector for years 2012 and 2013. For
the year 2012, the level of urbanization of San Simon is 59% while for the year 2013 the level of
urbanization is 60%.
SUBANG:
2. Physical Data
San Simon, Pampanga Macro-Site Data
a. POLITICAL BOUNDARIES
San Simon is politically subdivided into 14 barangays. It shows below the total land area in
hectares and percentage of each barangay and figure 1 shows their administrative boundaries.
Table 2.9. Lists of Total Land Area per Barangay of San Simon, Pampanga
b. AREA AND LAND USES
San Simon is a third-Class municipality in the Province of Pampanga with 14 barangays and a
total land area of 5,736.00 hectares. There are four urban barangays and ten rural barangays in
San Simon.
General Land Use
1. Built-Up Areas
The present built-up area of San Simon is roughly 918.5338 hectares, or 16.01% of the total land
area. These are further subdivided into Residential areas with 358.1287 hectares (or 6.24%),
SUBANG:
Commercial 12.3700 (or 0.22%), Industrial 456.6741 hectares (or 7.96%) and Institutional with
91.3610 hectares (or 1.59%).
2. Agricultural
The existing agricultural production land in the municipality is around 4,582.6532 hectares or
79.89% of the total land area. The most notable areas for agricultural activities are barangays
located to the east of Pampanga River namely Concepcion, Sta. Cruz, San Nicolas, and San
Miguel. There are also sizable agricultural lands in Barangays San Pedro, San Jose, Sto. Niño,
Dela Paz, San Pablo Propio, San Pablo Libutad and San Isidro. However, this latter group of
Barangays is experiencing a marginal change in use to unproductive areas because of 1991 Mt.
Pinatubo eruption and due to rapid urbanization. Presently, most of these places are teemed with
grasses and similar vegetation.
Special Land Use
3. Cemeteries
There are three (3) existing cemeteries within the municipality, these are: Municipal Cemetery
located at San Jose, and the two private cemeteries namely: Roman Cemetery located at San Juan
and Gate of Heaven Memorial Chapel and Crematorium Inc. (Loyola Memorial Cemetery) which
is located at Barangay San Isidro. These cemeteries have an approximate total area of 7.4460
hectares or equivalent to 0.13% of the total land area.
Other Uses
4. Roads and Bridges
The roads and bridges distributed including the proposed widening in the whole municipality
comprises an area of 92.8581 hectares or equivalent to 1.62% of the total land area.
5. Water Use and other Open Spaces
The remaining areas of the total land area of the Municipality are allocated to swamps, ponds,
orchards, rivers, creeks, buffer zone, parks and playgrounds which has a total land area of
184.9300 hectares or equivalent to 3.22% of the total land area.
c. CLIMATE
The town of San Simon, Pampanga has two pronounced seasons, one wet and the other dry.
The wet season falls between the months of May to October and dry during the rest of the year.
SUBANG:
Climate plays an important factor as to what kind of crops are to be planted during the year since
it influences the conditions of the soil. The hottest period of the year is during March and April
and the coldest is during December, January, and February. The average annual temperature
reaches 26.4°C which shows a slight variation from the previous temperature. Average rainfall
varies from 105.23 mm during this part of the year. Classification of climate using Corona’s
climate types is based on the monthly rainfall received during the year. Pampanga is considered
to have Type I climate where there is a distinct dry and a wet season; wet from June to November
and dry the rest of the year.
d. ACCESS AND ROAD NETWORKS
The municipality of San Simon has a total road length of approximately 119.7485 kilometers
and is accessed through four major thoroughfares, which are North Luzon Expressway (NLEX),
Mac Arthur Highway, Quezon Road, and San Simon National Highway. Motor vehicles are the
dominant means of transportation in the municipality. To reach adjacent municipalities and
barangays, public jeepneys and tricycles may be used. At present, the municipality has no bus
terminals. For long-range travels, residents either go to Dau-Mabalacat terminal, Marquee Mall
terminal in Angeles City, or wait for passing buses along Mac Arthur Highway in Barangay San
Agustin.
Figure 12. Road Map of San Simon, Pampanga
SUBANG:
San Simon, Pampanga Micro-Site Data
a. BOUNDARIES
The Municipality of San Simon is located approximately along geographical coordinates

latitude 14 degrees and 59‘35” North and longitude 120 degrees 46’ 36’’ East covering 14
barangays. From the North Luzon Expressway, one can take an exit through the San Simon Toll
Plaza, which is about 45 kilometers from Metro Manila and seven kilometers from San Fernando
City, Pampanga and approximately 20 km from the Clark Special Economic Zone in Angeles
City. The Municipality of San Simon, Pampanga has a total land area of 573,600 sq. km. (5,736
has.). The Figure 4 shows the map of San Simon, Pampanga.
Figure 13. Map of San Simon, Pampanga
b. TOPOGRAPHY
The Pampanga River Basin is covered by about 65% alluvial plain with ground elevation of
less than 200m and slope of less than 3% that spreads over the lower and middle reaches of the
Basin forming part of the Central Luzon Plain. The Pampanga River Basin has the largest
catchment area of 7,978 km2 and the longest channels length of 25km. It is divided into three
river systems, namely, Pampanga main river system, Angat river system, and Pasig river system.
The topography of the Municipality of San Simon is generally affected by the Pampanga River
System. It is part of the alluvial plain that its topography has changed from rolling topography
SUBANG:
(slopes less than 15°) before the eruption of Mt. Pinatubo into a general plain to sloping with
slopes ranging from less than 3 to 8%. The Figure 5 shows the topographic map of San Simon,
Pampanga.
Figure 14. Topographic Map of San Simon, Pampanga
c. WATER BODIES AND QUALITY
The major water resource of the Province of Pampanga is the Pampanga main river system
which has the largest catchment area of 7,978 km2 and the longest channel length of 25km of the
River Basin. The river originates from the Caraballo Mountains in the north and flows into the
Pantabangan storage dam. After passing the dam, the river further flows southward meeting with
several tributaries, passing thru Nueva Ecija and flows along the slope of Mt. Arayat, cutting
across the entire eastern section of the Province of Pampanga, it cuts through the Municipality of
San Simon central plain of Luzon and finally empties into Manila Bay.
Groundwater resources in Pampanga occur from near surface to 300 meters deep under
shallow unconfined to underlying confined (artesian) conditions. The stronger aquifers are
gravelly sandstone which occurs from less than 30 to about 174 meters deep. The unconsolidated
recent silt, sand gravel aquifer is from negligible to about 30 meters thick. These deposits can be
SUBANG:
observed or are the deposits underlying the Municipality of San Simon. In general, the yield and
permeability of rock aquifers in the west are known to be poorer than those in central and eastern
Pampanga. Similarly, poorly yielding rocks are encountered in Mt. Arayat area and whenever
structure and lithology may be unfavorable to groundwater movement.
d. ORIENTATION IN RELATION TO SOLAR AND WIND PATHS
As the direction in this graphic is true north, the sun's course is from east to west as indicated
by the yellow-orange arrow. There are legends here to help visualize the site analysis. There are
two monsoons; the red curved is the South-West monsoon, which brings hot wind to the site
region, and the blue curvy is the North-East monsoon, which brings cool wind. Given that
Municipality of Mexico has farms and open spaces, which will generate wind from it, the three
blue arrows reflect the wind coming from that municipality. The circles are pointed and colored
differently; the color Cyan represents the riverside linear parks and linear spaces, while the lime
circle stands for government center, the olive circle for agriculture processing, the red circle for
commerce, and the purple circle as a light-medium industrial center, therefore we identify the
source of the noise as a black circle pattern on the left, which is where the light-medium
industrial center and commercial center are located.
Figure 14. Sun and Wind Map of San Simon, Pampanga
e. NATURAL RESOURCES
SUBANG:
Agricultural areas comprise a total land area of 4,582.6532 (79.89%) which makes it the
most dominant land use within the municipality, but the absence of equipment and better post-
harvest facilities hinder growth and production of the industry. When it comes to agricultural
tilling, the most notable areas for agricultural activities are barangays located to the east of
Pampanga River namely Concepcion, Sta. Cruz, San Nicolas, and San Miguel. There are also
sizable agricultural lands in Barangays San Pedro, San Jose, Sto. Niño, Dela Paz, San Pablo
Propio, San Pablo Libutad and San Isidro. However, this latter group of Barangays is
experiencing a marginal change in use to unproductive areas because of 1991 Mt. Pinatubo
eruption and due to rapid urbanization.
Presently, most of these places are teemed with grasses and similar vegetation. Most of the
agricultural land or 3088 has. is planted with rice with a production of 14,000MT per season.
Moreover, 15 has. of the agricultural land is planted with vegetables with 150MT production and
361 has. is planted with mangoes with 2,160MT production. As of 2013, there are 2 livestock and
poultry farms in the municipality that include production of cattle, carabao, swine/hog, layers,
broilers, and ducks. The Pampanga River, Bambang Creek, Pantaga Creek, Mainata Creek,
Pandapug Creek, Pakati Creek, Panquiary Creek, and Lalam Bangkal Creek serve as fishing
grounds in the area. The existing fishponds in the municipality which only raise Tilapia are
sporadically located in different barangays such as Brgy. San Jose, San Juan, San Pedro, San
Miguel, San Pablo Libutad and Propio, Dela Paz, and Sta. Monica with different operators and
owners. As of 2013, there are 188 fishpond operators. As of 2013, in terms of agricultural support
facilities and services in San Simon, there are 17 multipurpose drying pavements, 10 farm to
market roads, 4 warehouses, 13 rice mills, 38 threshers, 39 reapers, 7 combine harvesters, 9 4-
wheel tractors, and 8 agricultural supply support facilities. The 2 irrigation facilities are
composed of NIA and STW (85 open surface pumps). The major agricultural occupation consists
of 1,314 farmers, 188 fishpond operators, 50 vegetable farmers, 449 mango growers, and 1,000
livestock farmers while the minor agricultural occupation consists of 1 cut flower grower, and
fish, vegetable, and mango vendors.
Additionally, the town is known for world class pottery and ceramic tiles, which are
produced locally, specifically in Barangay San Isidro and San Pablo Proper. Further, there are
establishments engaged in the manufacturing of construction materials, food products, metal
craft, as well as in printing press, building construction and many others. Also, potential resources
for the sustenance and growth of small and medium size ventures must be provided in terms of
financial assistance, manpower training, credit facilities, and market exchange. Mining and
SUBANG:
quarrying are only minimal in San Simon unlike in the towns of Porac, Floridablanca, and
Bacolor. A quarry site in Barangay Dela Paz has an aggregate area of 22 hectares.
f. FLORA AND FAUNA
Table 2.10. Lists of Flora and Fauna in San Simon, Pampanga
SCIENTIFIC NAME PICTURE DESCRIPTION

The garden croton is a showy
tropical display that does well
indoors or in warm climates.
Garden Croton Known for its attractive
Codiaeum variegatum foliage, this plant can have
both color and structural
variations in its leaves. Leaf
colors can include orange,
yellow, scarlet, white, and
green, and many times all are
present on one plant.
The madagascar periwinkle
(Catharanthus roseus) is an
evergreen subshrub or
Madagascar Periwinkle herbaceous plant. It has a long
Bright eyes, Old maid history of cultivation. Over
the years, many cultivars have
been developed, most
commonly with the aim of
incorporating new colors or
making the plant more
tolerant to cold.
Flowering: The Ti
plant produces small whitish
Ti plant or pink-colored flowers in its
Cordyline fruticosa natural habitat, but it's very
unlikely to bloom indoors. No
one minds this because the
plant's main attraction is its
colorful leaves.
SUBANG:
Coleus flower in late summer,

with blue flower spikes that
are often trimmed off for a
Common coleus neater appearance. Though
Coleus scutellarioides most are bush types, there are
trailing varieties as well.
It makes a superb houseplant

with its 2 foot (61 cm.) tall
stems, alternate leaves, and
colorful “flowers” which are
Devil's-backbone actually bracts or modified
Euphorbia tithymaloides leaves. The leaves are lance-
shaped and thick on wiry
stems. The bract color may be
white, green, red, or pink.
Pinwheel flower
(Tabernaemontana divaricata)
is an evergreen shrub that can
grow to 2.5 m tall. White,
Pinwheel flower pinwheel-shaped flowers with
Tabernaemontana a carnation-like fragrance
divaricata bloom year-round. Easy to
grow in light shade to full
sun. Popular as a backdrop for
gardens and as a natural
hedge.
The wandering whistling
duck is a species of whistling
duck. They inhabit tropical
and subtropical Australia, the
Wandering Whistling- Philippines, Borneo,
Duck Indonesia, Papua New Guinea
and the Pacific Islands.
Dendrocygna arcuata
SUBANG:
The rock dove, rock pigeon,

or common pigeon is a
member of the bird family
Columbidae. In common
Rock Pigeon usage, it is often simply
referred to as the "pigeon".
Columba livia
The house swift is a species

of swift in the family
Apodidae. It is capable of
House Swift flying long distances by
alternately shutting off
Apus nipalensis hemispheres of their brain in-
flight. In May 2012, one was
discovered in Ladner,
g. DRAINAGE AND WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Currently, San Simon is now declared as a lahar-free town in Pampanga.

Pampanga River is silted from time to time and needs to be dredged regularly and
rehabilitated to restore the natural flow of water for irrigation of agricultural land and
prevent unwanted flooding in areas. Another visible problem of San Simon, in
relation to Pampanga River, is the enormous soil erosion of its riverbanks that
depreciate portions of roads along the river. At worst, it may be dangerous to the
people who reside adjacent to the eroded area. Therefore, there is an abrupt need for
concrete slope protection to provide soil stability on the riverbanks. There are still
various areas in the municipality without proper drainage systems. San Simon terrain
is generally flat and surrounded by a river system, which creates an effective drainage
system that protects built-up areas and do not affect the irrigation system utilized by
the agricultural sector.
The Municipality of San Simon has a solid waste system, but it lacks system
management and enforcement. The municipality needs to activate the barangay solid
waste committees and the municipal solid waste management board. The estimated
waste generation of the Municipality of San Simon based on the projected population
SUBANG:
for 2014 (NSCB, 2000-2010) is 25,761 kg/day or 25.8 metric tons/day based on the
generation rate of 0.5kg/cap/day. Garbage is collected at the household level in some
barangays every other day.
The garbage collection system involves the use of two garbage trucks that were
procured by the local government and another one which is owned by a private
contractor. Not all barangays, however, are reached by these garbage trucks, due to
distance from the poblacion area and the narrow roads in some barangays. Rural
barangays that are not serviced by the collection system often resort to throwing
garbage into the river or burning trash. Waste segregation is also not a common
practice. However, an NGO collects biodegradable waste, but not on a regular basis
and there are three Materials Recovery Facility located in Barangay Sta. Monica,
Barangay Sto. Niño and Barangay San Isidro.
h. UTILITIES
The San Simon Waterworks System provides domestic water supply, which is
the only water service provider in the municipality. At present, the common source of
water in the municipality is deep well, shallow well, dug well, and community water
systems. The municipality also provided an elevated artesian well to some flood
prone barangay areas. But these alternative water supplies have not been tested for
possible water quality issues. Even though all 14 Barangays have access to the
Municipal Water Supplier, they only receive from the Water District limited water
supply in terms of water pressure and with persistent water quality issues. There is a
possibility of the emergence of water-borne related diseases if not addressed. Others
rely on deep wells and rivers, especially those residing in the remote barangays. The
irrigation facilities, aside from serving their main purposes of irrigating agricultural
lands, also supply other households with water for cleaning and laundering purposes.
While the major water resource of the Province of Pampanga is the Pampanga main
river system which has the largest catchment area of 7,978 km2 and the longest
channel length of 25km of the River Basin. The Figure 8 shows the location of water
supply in San Simon, Pampanga.
SUBANG:
The Pampanga Electric Cooperative Inc. III (PELCO III) and the Manila Electric
Company (MERALCO) provide power supply to the municipality. Specifically,
Barangay Concepcion is serviced by MERALCO while the remaining 13 barangays
in the municipality are under PELCO III. Based on the 2013 Report of PELCO IlI to
National Electrification Administration (NEA), all barangays of the Municipality are
now energized / completed. Further, household connection rate is at 97% of the actual
9,385 households. For some households that have no direct access to either of the
service providers, kerosene lamps and candles for their lighting are used. As for
cooking, residents use Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), wood, charcoal, or kerosene.
For telecommunications, the town is served by Digitel, PLDT, PILTEL,

DATELCOM, Smart, Sun Cellular and Globe. Another wireless internet service
provider is COMCLARK Sure Stream.
i. EXISTING STRUCTURES
Inventory of existing structures in San Simon, Pampanga by location, type of

structure, number and name of establishments.
Table 2.11. Lists of Existing Structures of San Simon, Pampanga
SUBANG:
SUBANG:
SUBANG:
3. Sectoral Data
a. GENERAL PUBLIC SERVICES
Local Government Unit
- To ensure the information of the municipality, the LGU (Local Government Unit) can
provide additional assistance and enlighten the researchers regarding the research topic.
Figure 16. Branches of Local Government Unit in San Simon, Pampanga
SUBANG:
Government Income
- The Local Government Code of 1991 states that every local government unit is required
to utilize its authority to establish its own income and to implement taxes, fines, and charges that
are subject to the Code's provisions, which align with the fundamental principle of local
sovereignty. This Code also states that each LGU shall appoint it annual budget no less than
twenty percent of its annual internal revenue allotment (IRA) for development.
Figure 16. Local government income growth, AS OF 2010-2013
SUBANG:
Population
Table 17. San Simon population projection by barangay as of 2014-2025 by Philippine Statistic
Authority
b. SOCIAL SERVICES
Health
Presently, the municipality has only one Rural Health Center located in Barangay Sn Jose
Poblacion and one private hospital, namely the Pampanga Orthopedic and Maternity Hospital and
this reflects the insufficient bed spaces and health work ratio of the municipality.
Table
18. San
Simon
Number
of
Medical
Health
Worker
in 2015
SUBANG:
Table 19. Birthing and Dental Clinics in San Simon AS OF 2013
Figure 17. Barangay health station locations
SUBANG:
Table 20. Barangay health stations (BHSS), barangay health workers (BHWS), and nurse
deployment project (NDP)
Housing
There are 1,583 housing in risk zone regions that have been recognized. 1,098 homes are live
in the barangays of San Pedro, San Nicolas, Sta. Ana near rivers and streams. Along the road
easement are 196 residences as well as the cities of Cruz, San Jose, Dela Paz, and San Miguel.
127 households are vulnerable to landslides and floods.
Recreational Facilities
Promoting sports and leisure activities within the municipality is essential for the wellbeing,
fitness, and overall quality of life for its citizens. A community is made up of healthy people.
Thus, the local government has played sports and entertainment facilities available to its citizens,
which will aid raise the standard of living for San Simonians.
Table 21. Resort facilities in San Simon
SUBANG:
Table 22. Sports and recreation areas in San Simon
c. ECONOMIC SECTOR
Tourism
There are 5 accommodation facilities that San Simon offers and serves as another form of
tourism for the municipality. These are the Little Port Resort, Villa Teresa Resort and Function
Hall, Donaville Resort, Princess Leah Resort, Hotel and Restaurant, and UK Resort and Leisure
Park. And as shown in statistics of 2013 the local guest for Little Port Resort is 1395 and 76 for
foreign guest. Princess Leah Resort Hotel and Restaurant had 1,210 local guests and 105 foreign
guests. The UK Resort and Leisure Park had 830 local guests and 0 foreign guest. While the
other two have not kept their record.
The municipality also has its own yearly festival, Sun Sea Moon Festival (every November
15), Fluvial Parade of St. Peter the Apostle, and Sto. Niño Festival (every January 25). Trade and
Industry
San Agustin (along McArthur Highway), Sta. are the locations of San Simon's commercial
districts. San Jose (Plaza), Monica (CDCP).
SUBANG:
Table 23. Inventory Oof Commercial Establishment by Economic Activities. As Of 2013
Labor and Employment
Table 24. Inventory of existing

industrial establishments by
intensity and capitalization &
employment. AS OF 2013
SUBANG:
Soil and Water Management
A sector under the Department of Agriculture offers services ranging from soil conservation
and sustainable agricultural land management. This ensures the soil and water quality that would
be used for the project.
Table 23. Inventory Water Supply in San Simon, Pampanga
Table 24. Estimated waste composition for the municipality of San Simon and its 14 barangays
SUBANG:
d.
INFRUSTRUCTURE SECTOR
Roads
The roads in San Simon span a total of around 119.7485 kilometers and are divided into
four (4) specifically, barangay, municipal, provincial, and national roadways. The table below
shows the inventory of road system in the Municipality per Barangay containing the name of the
road, its entire length and breadth, its classification, and the sorts of surfaces it has. Physical the
state of the current roadways is also noted.
Figure . Roads surface types and conditions
SUBANG:
Disaster Risk reduction Management Plan
Planning and creating spaces and precautionary action plans to ensure the safety of those
within the facility.
Flooding and Flood Related Hazards.
Based on the reports of PRFFWC or the Pampanga River Basin Flood Forecasting &
Warning Center, PAGASA, DOST website, San Simon has an average of at least one flooding in
a year and with a frequency of tropical cyclone passage over the Pampanga River Basin of about
5 in 3 years. Barangays (Barangays San Nicolas, Sta. Cruz, San Miguel, San Jose, San Juan and
San Pedro would frequently encounter floods, and may experience riverbank erode.
SUBANG:
2.1.2 Primary Data
The data collection initiative at San Simon Municipal Hall is indicative of the proponents'
proactive approach to comprehending the local context and dynamics surrounding revitalization
of San Simon. In order to create a thorough plan for a sustainable public space, this data
collection is an essential first step. Additionally, to fully support this study, the researchers
collected the feedback, opinion, answer and information from different classification such as
vendors, buyers, students, working adults, and unemployed people residing in San Simon,
Pampanga using the tactics of interview, survey, and observation.
San Simon Municipal Hall
City Planning and Development Coordinator`s Office
SUBANG:
Table 2.12. Methods Used in Data Gathering
SUBANG:
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2.1.3 Tables and Graphs
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CHAPTER 3
ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA
In this chapter, the researcher talks about the introduction of the research. It contains
the background of the study, problems of the study, objective of study and definition of
terms.
3.1 Situational Analysis
3.1.1 Identification/Assessment of Needs
3.1.2 Restatement of the Problem
3.1.3 Recommendations
3.2 Site
3.2.1 Background
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3.2.2 Site Selection Criteria
San Simon offers a great vast of improvement as it is classified as a 3rd class municipality
and faces a great number of difficulties. The municipality is known for its agricultural impact on
the region with principal industries such as steel, farming, fishing and poultry and swine
industries. Another factor contributing to San Simon's potential economic growth in the 21st
century is its geographic location. It is ideally situated in the heart of Central Luzon's "W"
Growth Corridor, and it is accessible via major road networks and arteries connecting the various
provinces of Central Luzon and Metro Manila. The improvement will not only benefit the
municipality but also the residents living within. As the municipality’s vision desired, they
envision the growth of agricultural, commercial, and industrial hub, propelled by an empowered,
healthy, educated, competitive, self-reliant, and God-loving people. Providing and assisting the
residents will boost the standing of the overall standing of the municipality. Considering its
current status, community, neighborhood, environmental aspects, and location, the researchers
found that it is suitable for some significant changes that can complement the existing problem.
3.2.3 Site Analysis
3.2.4 Swot Analysis
STRENGHTS WEAKNESSES OPPORTUNITIES THREATS

It is known for its rich Limited access to quality It is strategically The extensive flooding
cultural heritage and education and healthcare located in the central in the region was caused
historical landmarks, services in some rural part of the “W” Growth by dams because their
such as the Nuestra areas of San Simon, Corridor of Central operators had neglected
Seniora Del Pilar Parish which could be Luzon. to release water.
Church. disadvantageous to their
general well-being.
The town also has a Insufficient or aging Good accessibility The Pampanga River,
strong agricultural infrastructure, including through the North which flows through the
industry, making it the road networks especially Luzon Expressway center of San Simon,
principal source of bridges and public makes it more Pampanga causing the
income, producing rice, facilities such as public economically farmlands resembled a
sugar cane, and markets and plazas. prominent. river due to the
vegetables. Additionally, overflowing water.
producing guava, dragon
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fruit, and pomelo.

The town also has strong Inadequate waste Taking advantage of the Six barangays near the
fishing, poultry, and management practices, conducive local Pampanga River are also
swine industries to leading to environmental business environment, experiencing waist-deep
support the local concerns. tax incentives and water. Meanwhile, the
residents income. availability of skilled floodwater in Barangay
workers, many Santa Cruz has reached
manufacturing and 12 feet.
commercial firms have
been established.
Pottery making, tiles, The dependence on Approximately 2000 Air pollution is a
garments, tofu, and agriculture, while a Hectares of Industrial concern because of the
woodcraft also play an strength, can also be a and Commercial Land. industrial firms in the
important role in the weakness, as it may vicinity and due to its
economic aspects of San limit income sources and poor zoning.
Simon. job opportunities.
It is accessible from Poor transportation Approximately 2,500 Susceptible to accidents
major road networks and facilities since it has no hectares of Agricultural brought about by
arteries coming from the bus terminal. Land. insufficient markings,
different provinces of signage, signals,
Central Luzon and indications, and labels.
Metro Manila allowing
it for easy access and
transportation for goods
and services.
One of the major players The closest hospital It also has a prime Risks related to waste
in iron and steel industry available for residents is location along the pollution and
in the Philippines. in Apalit, Pampanga, so Pampanga River, environmental
residents may not have making it a potential degradation due to
proper and timely hub for tourism and inadequate waste
medication for health trade. management in some
care. industrial areas.
The quality of the The town's fertile land There are still various
evacuation centers in all and irrigation systems areas in the municipality
barangays is poor and support rice cultivation, without proper drainage
cannot sustain the which provides income systems.
residents needs when it for many local farmers.
comes to natural
disasters.
There are no designated San Simon's proximity Competition with
public open spaces, to bodies of water may neighboring
which can lead to the offer opportunities for municipalities for
absence of outdoor fishing. Local resources and
activities and social fishermen can sell their investments.
communication among catch, contributing to
the residents. the income of fishing
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communities.
Insufficient water source Soil erosion and
since the existing water potential water pollution
source in San Simon is from agricultural runoff
only one and other are pressing concerns.
barangays only rely on
groundwater sources
such as deep wells,
creeks, and river.
There are informal
settlers of more than
2,000 households living
along rivers, creeks, and
close to the industrial
zones (behind Quezon
Road). Such living
conditions pose threat to
life, property, and
livelihood of those
living therein.
It is possible to widen
roads, especially the
main roads that are full
of commercial buildings,
to sustain no traffic
congestion.
3.2.5. Baseline Studies
1. Maps
2. Existing Standards
3.2.6 Factors and Issues Relevant to the Site
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3.2.7 Design Proposal
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CHAPTER 4
SYNTHESIS
In this chapter, the researcher talks about the overall concept of the research. It
contains the design philosophy, design goals and objectives, design concepts, and
sustainability measures.
4.1 Design Philosophy
"Recognizing the need is the primary condition for design." - Charles Eames
This philosophy supports the concept that one must fully recognize and understand
the needs, challenges, or gaps that exist in the community or system undergoing
revitalization before designing anything, whether it's a product, a system, or a solution to
a problem. This awareness forms the foundation upon which meaningful and relevant
designs are built, ensuring that the resulting solutions directly address and fulfill the
identified needs or problems.
For example, in urban revitalization, determining the need might entail locating
neglected or underserved areas and creating plans to address those particular needs. It
could involve restoring public spaces, creating job opportunities, fostering community
engagement, or investing in educational initiatives based on the identified requirements.
4.2 Design Goals and Objectives
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The primary goal of this project is to provide an urbanized and sustainable municipality. And
to design an environment that is conducive to all and to light the vision and mission of San
Simon, Pampanga.
• San Simon Shelter Hall
To provide an evacuation center that safeguards the physical welfare of the populace and serves
as a recreational facility when vacated.
Strategies:
a) Ensure the center has a flexible layout that can easily adapt to different needs. This includes
using movable partitions or modular furniture, allowing the space to be customized based on the
number of evacuees and their specific requirements.
b) Provide essential facilities such as sleeping areas, sanitary facilities, cooking areas, and storage
spaces. Make sure the facilities are designed to be accessible and gender-neutral, catering to the
diverse needs of evacuees.
c) Install proper safety measures, including fire suppression systems, emergency lighting, and
secure entrances. It's also important to have designated safe areas for different types of
emergencies, along with clear evacuation routes and signage.
d) Designate areas within the center that can serve multiple purposes. For example, a large hall
can be used for sleeping arrangements during emergencies and transformed into a community
gathering space during non-emergency periods.
e) Incorporate sustainable features such as rainwater harvesting systems, renewable energy

sources, and efficient waste management practices. This can help reduce the environmental
impact of the center and make it more self-sufficient.
• Casa Nueva Vida
To provide improved housing support services especially for those who belong to the informal
sector and are living in identified danger zones.
Strategies:
a) This initiative will help especially those who are living in identified danger zones to be
relocated to prevent loss of life and damaged properties.
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b) Relocation of households located in identified danger zones in the municipality and
resettlement of households belonging to the informal settlers group to a proposed socialized
housing project.
• Guarigione Medical Hospital
To improve the health status of the constituency through provision of comprehensive, quality, and
accessible health services in the municipality.
Strategies:
a) Repair of nonfunctional facilities and procurement of basic health facilities. Given that the
nearest hospital is in the neighboring town of Apalit, it is imperative that the hospital has a full
healthcare facility, especially during emergency cases.
San Jose is one of the most populous barangays, construction of a hospital for San Jose is a
necessity for its residents. Some are only occupying small spaces in their respective barangay
halls while some lack the necessary equipment to fully address the needs of their respective
barangay residents.
b) Improve the San Simon community hospital located at Barangay Sto. Niño to ensure that the
community hospital will cater to all the needs of residents and its adjoining barangays and will
have quality healthcare facilities.
• Educational Institutions
To promote equitable, affordable, accessible, and quality education services in the municipality.
Strategies:
a) Improvement of delivery of basic education in the municipality through the repair and
rehabilitation of existing education support facilities classified as in poor condition. This includes
clinics, lavatories, and playgrounds.
b) Construction of additional education support facilities, specifically libraries/mobile library,

laboratories, and conference halls in all elementary schools throughout the municipality.
• Mercado Ning San Simon
To build a public market that caters to the residents its everyday shopping needs while
showcasing the community's unique character and increasing labor work for the residents of San
Simon.
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Strategies:
a) Design a layout that maximizes space utilization and ensures a smooth flow of people and
goods. Consider separate sections for different types of vendors, such as fresh produce, meats,
seafood, and non-food items. Provide sufficient storage and loading areas for vendors to facilitate
their operations.
b) Encourage local farmers and artisans to showcase their products by allocating dedicated spaces
or stalls for them. This not only supports the local economy but also adds a unique touch to the
market experience.
c) Integrate green spaces, such as small gardens or green walls, within the market area to enhance
aesthetics and provide a relaxing environment for visitors. Consider incorporating sustainable
design elements like rainwater harvesting systems or solar panels to promote environmental
sustainability.
d) Create a market space that can adapt to changing needs and accommodate various activities.
Consider incorporating multi-purpose areas that can be used for community events, workshops,
or cultural activities outside of regular market hours.
e) Ensure the market is accessible to everyone, including people with disabilities and the elderly.
Incorporate ramps, designated parking spaces, and clear signage to promote inclusivity and ease
of navigation.
• Odyssey Transport Terminal
To provide a public transport terminal to facilitate the convenience of the residents and tourists of
San Simon in the connected municipality.
Strategies:
a) Identify a strategic location for the terminal that is easily accessible to residents and connects
well with major transportation routes. Consider proximity to residential areas, commercial
centers, and existing transportation hubs to maximize convenience for commuters.
b) Design the terminal to accommodate various modes of transportation, such as buses, jeepneys,
tricycles, and bicycles. Provide dedicated lanes, stops, and infrastructure to support efficient
boarding and disembarking.
SUBANG:
c) Create a comfortable environment for commuters by providing covered waiting areas, seating,
and shelter from inclement weather conditions. Offer amenities like restrooms, drinking water
stations, and information boards displaying routes, schedules, and fare details to assist
passengers.
d) Incorporate sustainable design elements such as energy-efficient lighting, rainwater harvesting

systems, and solar panels to promote environmental sustainability. Consider the integration of
green spaces or vertical gardens to enhance aesthetics and improve air quality.
e) Allocate spaces for small businesses, retail outlets, food stalls, or convenience stores within the
terminal to provide additional services and support local entrepreneurship. This can enhance the
overall experience for commuters and generate economic opportunities.
f) Ensure the terminal is accessible to everyone, including people with disabilities and the elderly.
Incorporate ramps, elevators, and disability-friendly facilities to promote inclusivity and ease of
use.
• Riverfront Aerial Park
To provide a venue for social interaction in the municipality.
Strategies:
a) Identify a potential site for the construction of a public park that will serve as a venue for social
interaction.
b) Continued implementation of various sports, leisure, and recreational activities to increase the
overall health and well-being of the populace. These initiatives also promote teamwork,
sportsmanship, and less involvement in crimes and other illegal activities, especially among the
youth.
c) Ensure the area is accessible to everyone, including people with disabilities and the elderly.
Incorporate ramps, designated parking spaces, and clear signage to promote inclusivity and ease
of navigation.
• Multimodal Mcarthur Highway and Barangays Road
To improve road mobility, accessibility, connectivity, and Municipality.
Strategies:
SUBANG:
a) Upgrading of all existing earth/gravel paved municipal roads to concrete or asphalt pavement
(fully paved).
b) Construction supervision, maintenance, and repair of existing roads and bridges.
c) Installation/construction of road safety facilities like entry marker/arcade, streetlights, street

markers, traffic signage, sidewalks, pedestrian crossings, loading and unloading areas throughout
the whole road network of the Municipality.
These programs and projects are intended to increase the mobility, accessibility,
interconnectivity, safety, equity, and efficient movement of people, goods, and services within the
municipality, thus will provide for
improved economic
opportunity and development. The
projects are designed to reduce
incidences of road- related accidents,
and target to provide safer road
networks for the users. However, to
supplement these initiatives, support from the local government is vital.
d) Educating the community about proper waste disposal and the importance of using the
sewerage system effectively can significantly reduce clogging and system overload. Exploring
sustainable and environmentally friendly options, such as incorporating green infrastructure like
bioswales or rain gardens, can help manage stormwater runoff and reduce strain on the sewerage
system.
4.3 Design Concepts
Let the Predators not Find!
Cape penduline tits, or southern penduline tits, are one of the smallest species in
South Africa at about 3 inches (7.6 centimeters) long. They’re talented in making crafty
SUBANG:
bag-like nests using sheep’s wool in sheep farming areas. Those nests aren’t like your
regular nests; they have a false entrance that opens to a small chamber to fool their
predators. The actual door is located on top of the false one. It closes as soon as the tit
enters or leaves the nest.
This concept demonstrates how San Simon's Sustainable Revitalization Plan makes
it easier for residents to live their lives and deal with economic stagnation, deteriorating
infrastructure, environmental degradation, and limited community engagement.
As seen in the photo, a bird can access its house from only one entrance, yet there
are two passage entrances in a nest. The large opening that resembles a bird's home,
exposed and susceptible to a snake's attack. It portrays the historical up to current
situations of San Simon: because to the low land elevation and the Pampanga River's
passageway, problems can enter the area with ease, bringing a challenge.
The goal behind the Cape Penduline Tit bird is to provide a more secure and
comfortable living environment for birds by providing another one entrance hole that
allows them to enter their house, resulting in them being less susceptible to attacks from
wildlife. It demonstrates how the Sustainable Revitalization of San Simon involves
extensive research and planning to make sure that the residents are safe and can handle
any challenges with ease. Additionally, it is a new, alive, safer, and fast-growing San
Simon.
4.4 Sustainability Measure
Carbon Footprint
It is referred to as the entire amount of greenhouse gases (including carbon dioxide

and methane) produced by our actions. The major contributors to it are food
consumption, transportation, and household energy. Overtime we can lessen the problem
gradually by implementing the following:
- Using sustainable transport: providing accessible and safe walkways and bike
lanes along with providing adequate public transportation to lessen the carbon emitted
from vehicles.
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- Improving home energy efficiency: Utilizing and efficiently using energy

acquired from nature is one way to smartly consume energy. Provide solar panels and
solar batteries to take advantage of the blazing sun to supply power to the facilities.
Improving home energy efficiency by implementing proper ventilation for the proposed
housing to maximize natural lighting and ventilation. Providing vegetation and shadings
to lower the temperature of the residence and adding additional greenery to the roadsides.
- Recycling and Composting: Adding recycling bins in public spaces such as

sidewalks, terminals, public market and finding purposes how to properly disregard or
repurpose goods and items. Setting a goal that will benefit the whole community.
Agricultural Sustainability
Agricultural practices will also undergo a transformation towards sustainability in

San Simon since they are predominantly on agricultural land. It is crucial for several
reasons. Firstly, it ensures the continued availability of natural resources such as soil,
water, and biodiversity, which are essential for agricultural production. By implementing
these following practices, it can protect and enhance these resources availability.
- Encourage farmers to adopt organic farming practices and reduce the use of
chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
- Support local farmers' markets and cooperatives that promote the sale of locally
grown produce.
- Develop community gardens and urban farming initiatives to promote self-

sufficiency and reduce carbon footprint.
By adopting sustainable practices, we can strike a balance between meeting our current
agricultural needs and safeguarding the needs of future generations.
Water Footprint
The Pampanga River serves as a vital source of water for various purposes, including
domestic, agricultural, and industrial uses. It provides much-needed water for irrigation to
support agricultural activities in San Simon and neighboring communities. Moreover, it
supplies clean water for drinking and household use to the residents of San Simon.
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Proper water management is crucial for maintaining healthy ecosystems. Streams,

rivers, wetlands, and other water bodies support a wide range of plant and animal species
also. By implementing this efficient water use practices and raising awareness about the
importance of water management, it can create a more sustainable and resilient water
future for San Simon.
- Implement rainwater harvesting systems in public buildings and promote their use
in residential areas.
- Treating and reusing wastewater for non-potable purposes, such as landscape

irrigation or industrial processes. This reduces the strain on freshwater sources and
minimizes wastewater discharge into natural ecosystems.
- Explore partnerships with local organizations to install water-efficient fixtures in

public facilities.
Waste Reduction Management
Sustainability in waste reduction management is needed to minimize environmental

impacts, preserve natural resources, combat climate change, promote economic stability,
safeguard public health, and foster responsible consumption. By adopting sustainable
waste reduction practices at individual, community, and organizational levels by:
- One of the primary concerns is the depletion of natural resources. Many products
and materials require raw materials that are extracted from the Earth's finite resources. By
reducing waste, reusing materials, and recycling, we can conserve these resources and
ensure their availability for future generations.
- Promoting composting and organic waste management by encouraging residents

to compost their organic waste can significantly reduce the amount of waste that goes to
landfills. The municipality can provide composting bins or create community composting
sites where residents can dispose of their organic waste and obtain compost for their
gardens or farms.
- Encouraging plastic reduction initiatives by Implementing measures to reduce

single-use plastics can have a considerable impact on waste generation. San Simon can
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promote the use of reusable bags, encourage businesses to minimize plastic packaging,
and raise awareness about the environmental consequences of plastic pollution.

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DON HONORIO VENTURA STATE UNIVERSITY

SUBANG: A TACTICALLY SUSTAINABLE REVITALIZATION IN THE

A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the of the

1.1 Background of the Study

San Simon is a 3rd Class municipality in the Province of Pampanga composed of 14

1.1.2 Statement of the Problem

The key problems identified in this research are as follows:

1.1.3 Architectural Research Goals

1.1.4 Scope and Limitations

1.1.4a Scope of the Study

1.1.4b Limitations of the Study

1.1.6 Definition of terms and Concept

Monitoring sustainable urban development poses a challenge for policymakers in terms of

The modern understanding of a public policy of urban revitalization is focused on sustainable

7. Bitumen Applications. (2023). The Importance of a Good Road Network.

8. Climate Adaptation Platform Organization. (2022). Measuring Flood Resilience in Rural

CO2 footprint - Energy Education. (n.d.).

Gannaban, A. J. (2018) Implementation of Better Road System in the Philippines. Change.org.

BARANGAY Population Population Population Change Annual

2.1 Data Management

2.1.1 Present Condition

San Simon, Pampanga Present and Projected Population

Table 2.2. Census of Demographics of San Simon, Pampanga

San Simon has 14 barangays as shown in the following table:

San Simon, Pampanga Population Distribution

a. Population by Age Group

Figure 4. Population by Age Census of San

Youth Dependency Ratio: 46.3

Old Age Dependency Ratio: 8.05

Total Dependency Ratio: 54.35

Median Age: 25.23

The median age of 25 indicates that half of

b. Population by Sex Group

c. Population by Religion Group

Figure 6. Population by Religion Census of San Simon, Pampanga (2020)

d. Population by Employment Group

San Simon, Pampanga Economy

Census Date Household Population Number Of Average

Table 2.4. Annual Regular Income of San Simon,

San Simon, Pampanga Household Population/Size

Table 2.5. Household Density of San Simon, Pampanga

Figure 10. Average Household Size of San Simon, Pampanga (1990-2015)

San Simon, Pampanga Growth Trends

Table 2.6. Census of Growth Trends of San Simon, Pampanga

San Simon, Pampanga Socio-Economic Classification

Table 2.7. Socio-Economic

San Simon, Pampanga Employment by Type of Economic Activity

Table 2.8. Employment by Type of Economic Activity of San Simon, Pampanga

San Simon, Pampanga Macro-Site Data

b. AREA AND LAND USES

General Land Use

Special Land Use

4. Roads and Bridges

5. Water Use and other Open Spaces

d. ACCESS AND ROAD NETWORKS

Figure 12. Road Map of San Simon, Pampanga

The Municipality of San Simon is located approximately along geographical coordinates

Figure 13. Map of San Simon, Pampanga

Figure 14. Topographic Map of San Simon, Pampanga

c. WATER BODIES AND QUALITY

d. ORIENTATION IN RELATION TO SOLAR AND WIND PATHS

Figure 14. Sun and Wind Map of San Simon, Pampanga

f. FLORA AND FAUNA