HUMAN HEALTH AND DISEASE

LECTURE 05

ALLERGY 8

Qyotes 8 Eosinophil tact as Anti allergic

histaminidase
enzyme Antihistamine

It To reduce symptoms
of allergy
o
Antihistamine

9 Epinephrine Adrenaline
o
Steriod Cortisol

Examples of Allergy
o
Hayfever allergic reaction due to pollen

Asthma spasm wider contraction in smooth muscles

o

Bronchi and Bronchiole

of
1 Anaphylactic shock Extreme hypersensitivity and

activation mast cells such that

of person may
even die
 HÉALI
to WHO World Health Organisation
According
mental and social well
being of
complete physical a

person

Good humor Hypothesis

Early greek thinkers Hippocrat Indian Ayurveda

system Health means balance

of certain HII
HUNI

Blood Yellow Bile Fairies Phlegm 1

n

By spleen Cough
kidney
t
People with BLACK BILE belonged to
HOT personality would
have
fever
t
Elotey William Harvey who discovered DOUBLE

CIRCULATION disapproved the Good

Humor Hypothesis
 11

HEALTH is affected by 8

is Genetic disorder
ii Lifestyle habits sleep personal hygiene
eating
exercise etc
yoga
in Infections disease causing agents Bacteria fungus
Protozoa efc

DESE

we 3
Congenital Disease Acquired Disease
Presence since birth Gained during lifetime
Eg Down syndrome
as to

Communicable Infectious Noncommunicable

Non infectious
is Communicable Infectious disease disease that spreadsfrom

infected to healthy human and caused various

being by
Biological agents
Bacterial Typhoid Pneumonia etc
Eg
Viral Common cold AIDS etc

Fungal
Helminth

Protozoal

Fillon communicable Non Infectious 8 diseases which do not

spread from infected to healthy

CANCER
Eg
etc
Allergy

Motel
VECTOR Carrier of pathogen
PATHOGEN disease
causing agent
EST where pathogen lines multiplies
 BACTERIAL DISEASE 8

CAUSATIVE MODE Of
NAME LOCATION SYMPTOMS
AGENT TRANSMISSION

Typhoid Salmonella Small Intestine Contaminated DSustained high

typi food water fever 392 402
a Lossof Apetite

É yIynEÉM weakness
weightloss
DSevere cases
show perforation
in wall
of
intestinesmay
and a carrier thypoid she contaminated Death
of cause

the food she cooked for several years I Headache

Stomachpain
Popularly known TYPHOIDMARY
ii
constipation

PNEUMONIA
Streptococcus Alveoli Infected
pnemoniae Headache
Breathing
Haemophilus difficulty
influenzae 1 Alveoli
gets
filled with
fluid proper
exchange of
air doesnot
occur
Nails
Lips
fingermay
turn greyish
to bluish
severe cases
a
Coughing
Chills