Week 4 – JAN – 2024

ÔN TẬP UNIT 6&7

A. NGỮ PHÁP
1. Thì quá khứ hoàn thành
- Dấu hiệu: by the time, before, after, already, just, when, as soon as, until, by the end of +
time, by + time,…
- When:
• Diễn tả hành động nối tiếp nhau: When + QKĐ, QKĐ
o VD: When the rain stopped, we started to go back home.
• Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra thì có hành động khác xen vào: When + QKĐ, QKTD
o VD: When we came, he was taking a bath.
• Diễn tả một hành động hoàn thành trước một hành động khác: When + QKĐ, QKHT
o VD: When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.
- While:
• Diễn tả hai hành động xảy ra song song: Động từ ở hai vế sẽ là các thì ĐƠN hoặc TIẾP
DIỄN
o VD: They were talking while the teacher was explaining the activity.
• Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra thì có hành động khác xen vào: While + QKTD, QKĐ
o VD: I found these photos while I was cleaning out my cupboards.
- As soon as:
• Diễn tả hành động xảy ra nối tiếp nhau: As soon as + QKĐ, QKĐ
o VD: As soon as I got home, I called you.
- Before:
• Diễn tả hành động hoàn thành trước khi có hành động khác tới: Before + QKĐ, QKHT
o VD: He had lived in New York for 4 years before he moved to Ha Noi.
- After:
• Diễn tả hành động hoàn thành rồi mới tới hành động khác: After + QKHT, QKĐ
o VD: After I had finished my homework, I went to bed.
2. Cấu trúc của tính từ

It + be + adjective + to infinitive

• VD: It is necessary (for you) to complete the assignment before this Monday.

Subject + be + adjective + to-infinitive

• VD: I am pleased to see you today.

Subject + be + adjective + that-clause

• VD: I’m glad that you can spend time going out with me tonight.
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3. Từ định lượng
- A/An
• “a”và “an” là hai mạo từ được dùng cho danh từ đếm được số ít.
• “a”đứng trước phụ âm, “an”đứng trước nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i).
o VD: There is a cat.
o VD: Is there an egg ?
- Some:
• Dùng trong câu khẳng định, lời mời
• Đứng trước danh từ đếm được số nhiều và danh từ không đếm được
o VD: I have some friends.
- Any:
• Dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi
• Đứng trước danh từ đếm được số nhiều và danh từ không đếm được
o VD: There aren’t any books in the shelf.
- Many:
• Thường dùng trong câu hỏi và câu phủ định, câu khẳng định được dùng ít hơn
• Đi với danh từ đếm được số nhiều
o VD: Do you have many cars?
- A lot of / Lots of:
• Được dùng trong câu khẳng định và câu nghi vấn
• Đi với danh từ không đếm được và danh từ đếm được số nhiều
o VD: We spent a lot of money.
- A few: có một chút, đủ để làm gì - Few: có rất ít, không đủ để làm gì
• Dùng trong câu mang tính khẳng định • Dùng trong câu mang tính phủ định
• Dùng với danh từ đếm được số nhiều • Dùng với danh từ đếm được số nhiều
• VD: She has a few friends and they • VD: I have few books, not enough for
meet quite often. reference reading
- A little: có một chút, đủ để làm gì - Little: rất ít, không đủ để
• Dùng trong câu mang tính khẳng định • Dùng trong câu mang tính phủ định
• Đi với danh từ không đếm được • Đi với danh từ không đếm được
• VD: I have a little money, enough to • VD: I have little meat, not enough for
buy a hamburger. lunch
- All, some, plenty + of + danh từ số ít + động từ số ít
• VD: Some of the milk was sour.
- A number of + danh từ số nhiều + động từ số nhiều
• VD: A number of countries are overproducing goods.
- The number of + danh từ số nhiều + động từ số ít
• VD: The number of visitors increases rapidly.
4. Động từ khuyết thiếu trong câu điều kiện loại 1
• If I have enough money, I will buy a new computer.
• If you work hard, you will make a lot of money.
 Week 4 – JAN – 2024
B. BÀI TẬP
Ex1: Circle the correct form of the verb in the past simple or past perfect to complete
the sentences
1. The robbers left/ had left the bank when the policemen finally arrived/ had arrived.
2. When the rain started/ had started, the Atkinsons finished/ had finished planting trees.
3. By the time Rebecca went/ had gone into the store, she got/ had got soaked.
4. Darcey saw/ had seen this castle before she came/ had come again last Sunday.
5. Mr.Palmer didn’t speak/ hadn’t spoken any Chinese before he moved/ had moved to Peking.
6. Sonny got / had got fainted by the time the ambulance reached/ had reached the hospital.
7. When my mother brought/ had brought me an apple, I finished/ had finished my homework.
8. Mrs.Wilkinson refused/ had refused to drive the car because she had/ had had a terrible
accident on the highway about a year ago.
9. I didn’t think/ hadn’t thought of having a new house before I saw/ had seen that ad on TV.
10. My uncle didn’t try/ hadn’t tried Italian food before went/ had gone to that restaurant.
Ex2: Choose the correct answer
1. Lan _________ the ocean before she moved to VN.
A. had never seen B. never seen C. have never seen D. had never saw
2. The lecture ________ out when I arrived in the classroom.
A. goes B. have gone C. has gone D. had gone
3. I ______ my files before the power went out in the computer lab.
A. had save B. have saved C. had saved D. saved
4. When Lan arrived we _________ the test.
A. had already started B. have already started
C. starts D. already starting
5. Giang _________ her furniture before she moved to Japan.
A. have sold B. had sold C. had sell D. sells
6. Lam _________ her homework already by the time Ram came over.
A. finishes B. had finished C. had finished D. have finished
7. They ________ a little Spanish before they going to Mexico.
A. study B. had studied C. had study D. have studied
8. Ram ________ an Australian until she met John.
A. had never met B. have never met C. never met D. never have met
9. They ________ such majestic mountains before they went to Banff.
A. never seen B. had never seen C. never have seen D. never saw
10. ________ visited VN before your trip last summer?
A. Have you ever B. You had C. Had ever you D. Had you ever
11. The/ Lan/ get/ had/ off/ before/ of/ the/ turn/ light/ office/ out.
A. The light had turned off before Lan got out of the office.
B. The lights were turned off before Lan got out of the office.
C. The light had been turned off before Lan got out of the office.
D. The light turned off before Lan got out of the office.
12. When/ I/ arrive/ had/ hadn’t/ my/ lunch/ parents.
A. When my friends arrived, I hadn’t had lunch. B. When my friends arrived, I hadn’t had lunch.
C. When my friends arrived, I hadn’t had lunch. D. When my friends arrived, I hadn’t had lunch.
 Week 4 – JAN – 2024
Ex3: Fill each blank in the following sentences with a food quantifier from the box.
A bar of a bowl of a bunch of a can of a carton of
A clove of a loaf a slice of a stick of a tablespoon of
1. Add _______ vinegar and 200ml of water into the bowl and mix well.
2. My brother usually has _______ cereal and some milk for breakfast.
3. She bought a grapefruit and________bananas at the village market.
4. Mummy, can you give me______ celery, please?
5. I have a recipe that calls for only ______garlic.
6. There is _______ bread, some eggs and some salad for dinner.
7. You look thirsty. Would you like ______ soda?
8. Do you want________ chocolate or five chocolate sweets?
9. Please go to the store and buy _______ milk and if they have sugar, get one kilo.
10. He has eaten _______pizza, two pieces of cake and three eggs.
Ex4: Choose the best answer to complete each sentence
1. There wasn't ________ snow last night.
A. many B. much C. few D. a large number of
2. ________ the students in my class enjoy taking part in social activities.
A. Most of B. Most C. Many D. The number of
3. He's always busy. He has ________ time to relax.
A. much B. Little C. a little D. plenty of
4. She put so ________ salt in the soup that she couldn't have it. It was too salty.
A. many B. Little C. much D. a little
5. He made too ________ mistakes in his writing.
A. a few B. much C. many D. a number of
6. How ________ students are there in your class?
A. littleB. fewC. muchD. many
7. I feel sorry for her. She has ________ friends.
A. many B. a few C. few D. a great deal of
8. I spent ________ my spare time gardening last year.
A. most of B. Most C. many of D. a large number of
9. He doesn't have so ________ friends as I think.
A. much B. a great deal of C. many D. a large number of
10. There was so ________ traffic that it took me an hour to get home.
A. a lot of B. little C. much D. many
11. Learning a language needs ________ patience.
A. a few B. much C. many D. little
12. ________ the shops in the city center close at 5.30.
A. Many B. Much of C. Some D. Most of
13. We had a boring holiday. ________ the time we lay on the beach.
A. Most B. Much C. Most of D. Many of
14. With only ________ hope, Harry didn't know how to keep going another day.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
15. How ________ money have you got?
A. many B. much C. a lot of D. a great deal of
 Week 4 – JAN – 2024
16. There was very ________ food at the party but I didn't eat anything.
A. little B. much C. many D. a lot of
17. We didn't take ________ photographs when we were on holiday.
A. much B. a lot of C. many of D. a great deal of
18. He had so ________ things to do.
A. many B. a lot of C. much D. little
19. The mixture looks rather dry. Maybe you should add ________ water.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
20. ________ my students are familiar with this kind of school activities.
A. Most B. Most of C. A few D. Few
21. He had spent ________ time writing an essay about his childhood.
A. a large number of B. a great deal of C. a few D. many
22. Why don't you take a break? Would you like ________ coffee?
A. few B. some C. many D. much
23. He drank ________ wine last night and gets sick now.
A. too many B. too much C. few of D. a large number of
Ex5: Rewrite the sentences
1. Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up.
→ If ....................................................................................................................................................................................
2. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.
→ If ....................................................................................................................................................................................
3. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.
→ If ....................................................................................................................................................................................
4. Unless you want to get sick, you should eat more healthily.
→ If ....................................................................................................................................................................................
5. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
→ If ....................................................................................................................................................................................
6. Peter received a letter from his foreign friend yesterday. He was very happy about it.
→ Peter was very happy to .....................................................................................................................................
7. I can’t come to your party this weekend. I’m afraid.
→ I am afraid ................................................................................................................................................................
8. Doing gardening is not as easy as it looks.
→ It is not .......................................................................................................................................................................
9. I had no difficulty in making the last decision.
→ It was not ..................................................................................................................................................................
10. You were so lucky. You ran into a famous singer
→ You were so lucky to ............................................................................................................................................
Ex6: Choose the correct answer
1. The tiny cottage with its leaded windows and ________ roof was as pretty as a picture.
A. cooperative B. noticeable C. astonished D. thatched
2. It is not _______ for men to wear the traditional costumes in modern life.
A. convenient B. certain C. surprised D. pleased
 Week 4 – JAN – 2024
3. Modern classrooms are well-equipped with various _______ including bookshelves, cassette
players, or computers.
A. tools B. furniture C. objects D. facilities
4. Last year, the potato harvest was very disappointing, but this year it looks as though we shall
have a better _______.
A. product B. outcome C. amount D. crop
5. ______ is a person walking in the street and not travelling in a vehicle.
A. Exporter B. Pedestrian C. Crossover D. Neighbor
6. It’s great experience to be sitting comfortably in a _______ pulled by someone through the
ancient streets.
A. bicycle B. rickshaw C. car D. train
7. Many foreigners were astonished that Ha Noi City was quite ______ what they saw five years
ago.
A. different on B. different from C. different of D. different about
8. Nowadays it is easy _______ to the suburban areas by train.
A. get B. getting C. gets D. to get
9. _______ is defined as a passage built underground, for example to allow a road or railroad to go
through a hill or under a river.
A. Tram B. Tunnel C. Flyover D. Elevated walkway
10. Some Korean tourists were _______ when they saw many Vietnamese people wearing pajamas
to go for a walk on the streets.
A. astonished B. cooperative C. conscious D. obedient
11. Such _____ as sugar, sugarcane, and coconut water are mostly used in Southern Vietnamese
food than in Northern and Central Vietnam.
A. ingredients B. courses C. dishes D. menus
12. It is healthier to _____________ your food than to fry it.
A. steam B. cube C. whisk D. deep fry
13. First _____________ and chop the potatoes finely.
A. sprinkle B. spread C. peel D. marinate
14. Seafood is a _______ of beach cities.
A. nutrition B. preparation C. speciality D. mixer
15. Pumpkin soup is a good source of _____, minerals and vitamins, especially vitamin A.
A. solids B. fibers C. sugars D. fats
16. Some of famous _______ in Southern Viet Nam are Hu Tieu Nam Vang, Bun Mam, fried rice,
flour cake, and many kinds of puddings.
A. foods B. stapes C. ingredients D. dishes
17. A meal of Hue people has a natural combination between flavours and colours of dishes,
which creates the unique ________ in the regional cuisine.
A. feature B. part C. description D. list
18. You don’t need to dry the rice - just leave them to _____________.
A. steam B. dip C. drain D. spread
19. Peel the carrot and _____________ it into small pieces.
A. chop B. whisk C. steam D. grate
20. Can I have a pizza, a dozen eggs and a _____ of lemonade, please?
A. bottle B. jar C. piece D. tub