Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Questions: Fabric.Standards@target.com
The Target Apparel Materials Standards Manual is provided as an accommodation only, and for the business partner's consideration. This manual may not
include all requirements that a business partner's product must meet. It is the business partner's responsibility to ensure that the products (including packaging)
they sell to Target comply with all laws, rules, regulations, standards, codes, orders, directives, judicial and administrative decisions, and ordinances, of the
country of origin, the country of transit, the United States, any state, territory or other subdivision thereof. A satisfactory lab test result does not constitute a
certification that a business partner's products meet all legal and/or Target requirements. It is the business partner's responsibility to manufacture their items to
comply with all applicable laws and industry standards, and in conformance with the requirements found on Partners Online or any other website used by Target.
Target reserves the right to amend its manuals at any time.
Selling Target any merchandise that infringes upon the intellectual property rights of third parties is a breach of business partner's contract with Target. This
includes the use of counterfeits trims, such as zippers. We expect that vendors will not only comply with all Target programs but they will always exercise
independent diligence to ensure that no element of any product is violate of another's trademarks, patents or copyrights.
All safety and regulatory standards provided in the manual are general guidelines.
Please contact 3rd party laboratory for latest version of the protocols and requirements.
Additionally, for children's apparel, vendors should review the "Children's Design Safety Guide" on POL.
Updated: 1-Oct-21
APPLICABLE GARMENT
PRODUCT CATEGORIES
STANDARDS
KNIT TOP & BOTTOM GARMENT STANDARDS KNIT TOPS, KNIT BOTTOMS, KNIT DRESSES, LAYETTE
WOVEN TOP & BOTTOM GARMENT STANDARDS WOVEN TOPS, WOVEN BOTTOMS, WOVEN DRESSES
FOUNDATION & INTIMATES GARMENT BRA, PANTIES, CAMISOLES, SLIPS, GARTER BELT, BOXERS, UNDERWEAR, LEISUREWEAR, LOUNGEWEAR &
STANDARDS SLEEPWEAR
LEATHER & SUEDE GARMENT STANDARDS ALL LEATHER &/OR SUEDE PRODUCTS
HOSIERY
SOCKS, TIGHTS, LEGWEAR, LEG WARMER, SHOE LINER & PANTY-HOSE
GARMENT STANDARDS
PERFORMANCE CLAIM GARMENT STANDARDS ALL PDD ASSETS THAT WILL BE ADDED IN THE PRODUCT PACKET FOR THE "CLAIMS"
BOTH KNIT TOP & BOTTOM AND WOVEN TOP & BOTTOM GARMENT STANDARDS WOULD APPLY TO GARMENTS
NOTE HAVING KNIT & WOVEN SHELL FABRICS (EXAMPLE WOULD BE 2-FER DRESSES THAT HAVE A KNIT TANK (OR TEE)
ON TOP & A WOVEN SKIRT ON THE BOTTOM.
In some areas below Applicable Production Tests are included for your reference. Consult with Target-designated 3rd party labs for full production protocols.
Trim suppliers must keep all testing records and be prepared to immediately submit, upon request, a copy of testing reports specific to a Target trim order to Target Trim Standards.
It is the responsibility of the Target vendor and the trim supplier to work together to comply with all United States laws, regulations and ordinances, and to meet Target's quality standards, specifications and conformance to all requirements found on Partners On Line.
Target reserves the right to amend the standards at any time.
Sizes 0 - 5T: Attachment strength for non-functional trims including but not limited to
sequins, beads, bugles, rhinestones, bow-ties, pom-poms, fringe: Minimum 17 lbs for 10
Attachment Strength - 0-5T sizes seconds
16 CFR 1500.53
Non-functional trims
Regulatory
SIZES 3T - 5T, non-graspable sequins only:
Target modification
sequins, beads, rhinestones, bow-ties, pom-poms, fringe, etc. - non-graspable sequins cannot exceed 3 mm size
- must pass 10 HL; sequins and stitching must not break
- must be attached by lockstitch / 4-way stitch, consult with technical designer
- must have over-the-back interlining, consult with technical designer
- consult 3rd party testing lab for detailed testing questions
AATCC 61 (2A)
(Tumble Dry Medium - Nylon Bag) No Cracking, chipping, breakage, paint loss, color transfer, or dulling of the surface.
Durability to impact during laundering
(6 Cycles) Exempt from testing are metal buttons and natural materials such as shell, real pearl, Performance
(Simulates 30 Home Launderings)
Sample size: nearest to 8 grams for polyester or nylon wood.
items, nearest to 12 grams for metal items
Colorfastness to Hand Laundering (Natural Buttons Only) ASTM/AATCC TS-006 No Cracking, chipping, breakage, paint loss, color transfer, or dulling of the surface. Performance
Attachment Strength (Modified) (Hosiery Categories ONLY) 16 CFR 1500.53 Non-functional Trims: Minimum 5 lbs for 10 seconds Performance
Durability to Dry Cleaning / Colorfastness AATCC 132 (1 cycle) No color transfer, color change, cracking, crazing, degradation Performance
Colorfastness to Saliva
DIN 53160 2010 Color Change Minimum Class 4.5 Regulatory
(Buttons used in Sizes 0-5T)
Tests Applicable to ELASTIC - CLEAR PU TAPE
Elastic Weight ASTM D3776 Deviation from contracted weight (g / linear meter): -5% to +10% max.
No Observable Defects
AATCC 135 (3 HL) & AATCC 158 (1 DC) General appearance will be evaluated per Target Guidelines:
Appearance after Home Laundering & Dry Cleaning (Use 66g+1 gm of regular tide instead of AATCC WOB This includes, but is not limited to: Pass/Fail
detergent for AATCC 135) Self-Staining, Pilling, Overall Visual Appearance, Notable Skew / Torque
Notable / Visible Defects
Colorfastness to Chlorine & Non-chlorine bleach AATCC/ASTM TS-001 Shade change: Grade 4.0 Min. Pass/Fail
Tests Applicable to ELASTIC - RUBBER ELASTIC FOR SWIMWEAR
One Fiber only: No Tolerance
Fiber Content AATCC 20/20A Regulatory
Two or More Fibers: +/- 3% max. deviation from contracted fiber content
Elastic Weight ASTM D3776 Deviation from contracted weight (g / linear meter): -5% to +10% max. Performance
Tests Applicable to HARDWARE (Rivets, Grommets, Snaps, Tack Buttons, Hasps, Sliders)
Measurement Standard Measure Report Diameter (mm) or Dimensions and Maximum Thickness (mm) Quantitative
Snap Together -
Prong Snaps -- 5 Lbs max
Procedure for Determining Snapping Pressure of ASTM / AATCC TS-013 Performance
Spring /Post snaps -- 8 Lbs max
Snap Fasteners (all snaps)
AATCC 61 (2A)
Durability to impact during and colorfastness to laundering No Cracking, chipping, breakage, paint loss, color transfer, or dulling of the surface.
(Tumble Dry Medium - Nylon Bag)
(Plastic Snaps) Exempt from testing are metal buttons and natural materials such as shell, real pearl, Performance
(6 Cycles - Simulates 30 Home Launderings)
wood.
Sample size: nearest to 8 grams
Attachment Strength (Modified) (Hosiery Categories ONLY) 16 CFR 1500.53 Non-functional Trims: Minimum 5 lbs for 10 seconds Performance
Durability to Dry Cleaning / Colorfastness AATCC 132 (1 cycle) No color transfer, color change, cracking, crazing, degradation Performance
Colorfastness to Saliva
DIN 53160 2010 Color Change Minimum Class 4.5 Regulatory
(Hardware used in Sizes 0-5T)
Tests Applicable to HEAT TRANSFER LABELS, PAD PRINTS and SCREEN PRINTS
Appearance No cracking, peeling, text legible
AATCC 61 (2A)
Durability to Laundering / Colorfastness Color Change Minimum Class 3.5
(Tumble Dry Medium - Nylon Bag) Performance
(Simulates 50 Home Launderings)
(10 Cycles)
Staining Minimum Class 4.5
Colorfastness to Heat: Hot Pressing AATCC 133 (Dry, Damp & Wet) Staining Minimum Class 4.0 Performance
Colorfastness to Heat: Hot Pressing AATCC 133 (Dry, Damp & Wet) Staining Minimum Class 4.0 Performance
ASTM D5169
Shear Strength (Dynamic Method) Data Only Performance
(as received & after Operability & Appearance)
Manual
Functionality/Operability (10 cycles) Shall function as intended Performance
(sample from Appearance/ CF Home Laundering test)
Tests Applicable to woven and printed LABELS, RIBBONS, TAPINGS and PATCHES
Appearance No cracking, peeling, text legible
AATCC 61 (2A)
Durability to Laundering / Colorfastness
(Tumble Dry Medium - Nylon Bag) Color Change Minimum Class 3.5 Performance
(Simulates 30 Home Launderings)
(6 Cycles)
Staining Minimum Class 4.5
Sewing Thread odor Target Method Thread must not have any odor. Report the presence of odor DATA ONLY
Thread Twist ASTM D1423 Twist in single yarns Twist per inch & direction DATA ONLY
CF to light (Swim, Foundation & Intimates) Color Change Minimum Class 3.5
AATCC 16 (Opt 3), 10 AFU
Breaking Strength (lbs) 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.7 3.1 3.23 4.11 4.68 5.7 8.03
Elongation at Break 11-18 11-18 12-19 12-19 11-20 11-20 13-22 14-22 14-22 14-23
Tex Count 16 24 35
Performance
Pull Test (Zipper Tab) Mod. 16 CFR 1500.51-53 Minimum 15 lbs for 10 seconds
Production Tests Applicable to Zippers
Additional testing requirements performed in production. Suppliers are encouraged to test for these properties in development, refer to Garment Standards Production Manual.
Durability to Dry Cleaning / Colorfastness AATCC 132 (1 cycle) No color transfer, color change, cracking, crazing, degradation Performance
AATCC 133 - 15 Seconds Color Change Class 4.0 for Dry/Damp and Wet
Cotton - 200 Degrees C
Colorfastness to Hot Pressing Performance
Polyester - 150 Degrees C
Staining Minimum Class 3.5
Silk - 100 Degrees C
Retroreflectivity (if claimed Reflectivity)
ASTM E810 or
ASTM E1809 INITIAL 10 HL
Entrance angle 4.0°,
Retroreflectivity
Observation angle 0.2°
Test printed A4 sheet and not the actual label
Knit Woven
Care instructions KNIT Garment Shrinkage for Vendors Garment WOVEN Garment Shrinkage for Vendors Garment
Standard Standard
Garments of all fiber contents, fabric types, weights, Garments of all fiber contents, fabric types, weights,
Dry clean garments construction, stretch or non-stretch programs, and with or 3.0 x 3.0 construction, stretch or non-stretch programs, and with or 2.0 x 2.0
without performance claims without performance claims
Machine or hand wash Garments with shrink resist (pre-shrunk) performance claims or Garments with shrink resist (pre-shrunk) performance claims
4.0 x 4.0 2.0 x 2.0
care instructions specified shrinkage standard of 4.0 x 4.0 or specified shrinkage standard of 2.0 x 2.0
All CVC, CVR, CVP and CVB Garments with a primary fabric:
5.0 x 5.0
Boucle, Challis, Corduroy, Dobby, Flannel, Jacquard, Terry,
Seersucker, Velveteen, Voile or all-over embroidered
Machine or hand wash • Claimed fabric weight is > 150 gsm 4.0 x 4.0
care instructions • Jersey, 1x1 Rib, or Interlock construction
• Fabric content must be Chief Value Cotton (>50% Cotton) OR
Chief Value Synthetic (>50% Nylon, Polyester, Modacrylic, or
Acrylic) CVR Gauze 6.0 x 6.0
Fabric Performance Dimensional Stability of the fabric after 3HL (AATCC 135)
Care Instructions for fabric shrinkage The care instructions mentioned above are recommended care only for fabric shrinkage
Knits: Max. 1%
Growth
Wovens: Max 1%
Property of the garment to resist any significant changes in dimension as a result of superior
Shrink Resistance product engineering, fabric finishing, garment finishing processes exclusively performed for the
same.
Processing is not mandatory. Resins may be used to achieve fabric dimensional stability
Process Recommended standards. Formaldehyde content on fabric should meet TARGET standards as per protocol
whenever resin finish is performed.
Fabrics under 150 gsm may need to be treated as exceptions on a case by case basis. Garments formed using such fabrics must however meet our minimum criteria of 6X6 for Knits
*Dry Clean Only cannot be used without prior approval from the fabric team. For example, constructed (lined) jackets may need to be Dry Clean Only. Dry-Clean Shrinkage should not exceed
3% for Knits (one cycle)
The care instructions provided in this document may not be appropriate for multi-layer/lined garments.
2X1 Rib, 2X2 Rib, Variegated Rib, Needle out Interlock, Pointelle, Jacquards, Novelty Knits, Machine Wash Warm,
8X8
Double Knits, Pique, Lacoste, Thermal, Waffle, Ponte Di Roma Tumble Dry Low
Property of the garment to resist any significant changes in dimension as a result of superior product engineering, fabric finishing, garment finishing
Shrink Resistance
processes exclusively performed for the same.
Processing is not mandatory. Resins may be used to achieve fabric dimensional stability standards. Formaldehyde content on fabric should meet
Process Recommended
TARGET standards as per protocol whenever resin finish is performed.
*Dry Clean Only cannot be used without prior approval from the fabric team. For example, constructed (lined) jackets may need to be Dry Clean Only. Dry-Clean Shrinkage should not
exceed 3% for Knits (one cycle)
The care instructions provided in this document may not be appropriate for multi-layer/lined garments.
Bouclé, Dobby, Flannel, Gauze, Jacquard, Seersucker, Voile & all- Machine Wash Warm,
5X5 5X5
over embroidered fabric Tumble Dry Low
Fabric Performance Dimensional Stability of the fabric after 3HL (AATCC 135)
Garment Performance Dimensional Stability of the fabric after 3HL (AATCC 150)
Process Recommended Processing is not mandatory. Resins may be used to achieve fabric dimensional stability standards.
Formaldehyde content on fabric should meet TARGET standards as per protocol wherever resin finish is performed.
Fabrics under 150 gsm may need to be treated as exceptions on a case by case basis. Garments formed using such fabrics must however meet our minimum criteria of 5X5 for Wovens
"Dry Clean Only" cannot be used without prior approval from the fabric team (Fabric.Standards@target.com). Shrinkage for one cycle of dry-cleaning care should not exceed 2% for wovens.
The care instructions provided in this document may not be appropriate for multi-layer/lined garments. Constructed (lined) jackets may require to be Dry Clean Only.
If the business partner identifies the fabric is being used for "OUTERWEAR" and the fabric has a minimum of 30% Wool then the fabric must be tested against one dry cleaning cycle (AATCC
158) for recommended care instructions for reporting fabric shrinkage. The maximum shrinkage standards allowed in this case is 2X2.
WOVEN Property Fabric Weight oz/yd2 Warp (lbs) Fill (lbs) Warp (lbs) Fill (lbs)
≤ 4.5 60 35 50 25
Tensile Strength 4.6-6.0 75 45 65 30
ASTM D5034 6.1-9.0 115 55 80 40
(Report actual Data) 9.1-12.0 125 75 90 50
Denim* - all fiber contents >12.0 150 100 110 65
(see Denim definitions below) ≤ 4.5 2.8 2.2 2.5 2
Tear Strength ASTM 4.6-6.0 4.2 3.0 3.5 2.5
D1424 6.1-9.0 6.8 4.8 5.0 3.0
(Report actual Data) 9.1-12.0 7.8 5.8 5.5 4.0
>12.0 8.8 6.8 7.0 5.0
Non Denim Fabric Strength for Non Denim Fabric Strength for
Suppliers Suppliers / Vendors
Recommended Standards for
Fabrics used for Garments with Minimum Standards Fabric and
Heavy Wash1 Garment must meet2
≤ 3.0 20 15 15 10
3.1-4.0 30 20 25 17
Tensile Strength 4.1-5.0 40 25 35 20
ASTM D5034 5.1-6.0 45 30 40 25
All pile fabrics: (Report Actual Data) 6.1-8.0 50 35 45 30
Corduroy, Velveteen, Velvet & Terry
& 8.1-10.0 60 45 55 40
Flannel & Seersucker: > 10.0 80 60 70 50
stretch and non-stretch ≤ 3.0 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2
& 3.1-4.0 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.3
Chief Value Bast (CVB) fabrics 4.1-5.0 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.5
Tear Strength ASTM
D1424 5.1-6.0 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.8
(Report Actual Data) 6.1-8.0 2.5 2.2 2.3 2.0
8.1-10.0 3.0 2.5 2.8 2.2
> 10.0 3.5 2.8 3.3 2.5
≤ 2.5 20 20 15 15
2.6 - 3.0 20 20 20 15
3.1 - 3.5 30 25 25 20
Tensile Strength 3.6 - 4.0 35 25 30 20
ASTM D5034 4.1-5.0 45 35 40 30
(Report Actual Data) 5.1-6.0 60 45 50 35
6.1-8.0 70 55 60 45
8.1-10.0 75 60 65 45
All other fabrics: > 10.0 80 65 70 50
stretch and non-stretch ≤ 2.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
≤ 150.0 35 30
All knit fabrics, all fiber types
excluding below 150.1 - 250.0 45 40
> 250.0 55 50
All Weights
(Non-Stretch)
12 12
Knit-lace, non-warp knit mesh
Bursting Strength All Weights (Stretch) 20 20
ASTM D3786
All Weights
(Non-Stretch)
12 12
Knit tulle/ netting used as secondary fabric
All Weights (Stretch) 20 20
1
These are the recommended standards a fabric should meet if it will be subjected to heavy wash and/or a destructive finish
2
These are the minimum standards a fabric or garment must meet. If a fabric will not be subjected to heavy wash or destructive finish then it must meet these minimum
standards. It is a requirement for fabric to meet these minimum standards to be accepted for Target's fabric library.
For all-over embroidered fabrics, base fabric weight used to determine applicable standards. Vendor required to submit enough base fabric to verify weight.
* Denim definitions --
1. Bull denim 8.25 oz. and higher denim any construction
2. Any warp dyed 8.0 higher in twill only white weft or colored
3. Indigo / sulfur yarn dyed in any weight in any construction either warp or fill
BASIC TESTS
Fabric and Development garments
Evaluation Citation / Method Criteria
LABELING
Verify Presence of Label Visual Verify there is a label present on garment (label content not evaluated)
Sewn in Label FTC
Fiber Content [for US] 16 CFR 300/301/303 Target will NOT grant overrides for labeling discrepancies;
Shall indicate country of origin legibly, permanently and in comparable size and close
proximity to any mention of country other than country in which the article was
manufactured or produced. Must be visible at point of purchase;
U.S. Care Instructions 16 CFR 423/
Care instructions must be approved from Intertek Testing Services, Bureau Veritas and
SGS care label testing
Country of Origin [for US] 19 CFR 134
Faux Fur Visual/NY, DE, NJ, MA, WI Laws Faux Fur: Must be listed on a permanent label, or a temporary tag or a sticker
Target does not allow Real Fur or Rabbit fibers in any products sold at Target. If product contains
Real Fur or Rabbit fibers, lab will FAIL.
Target Real Fur and Rabbit Fiber Ban AATCC 20/20A Fiber Analysis
All products are required to be tested to the AATCC 20/20A Fiber Analysis test to determine if
there is Rabbit fiber/real fur. This includes decorations.
Composition of Leather Conform to the regulations in the Federal Guidelines for Select Leather and Imitation Leather
16 CFR 24
Embossed/Processed Leather Products
White solids: pH 5 - 8
All others: pH 5-9
AATCC 81 Target requires testing of all textile materials including fabric, trims and padding as applicable
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Finished fabric weight for all-over embroidered ASTM D3776, Option B As specified + 10% / - 5%.
fabrics, including base fabric (1 yard length) Vendor required to submit base fabric, and finished all-over embroidered fabric for weight testing.
Shine Applications -Included but not limited to Motif and all over foil printing, heat transfer, foil,
glitter, metallic ink, sequins, palliates, hot melt, dew drops
Fiber Shedding
ONLY for fabrics with pile height .375"+, such as but not Target Method level of pile shedding 3.0
limited to Sherpa fleece, Teddy bear fleece, faux fur
15 lbs.
(3 Repetitions-Pass/Fail based on Average)
CVR Knits only
(Also report actual and tested number if the performance
is higher than standard)
ASTM D1683/D1683M-2011a. Modified,
Cami Strap Attachment strength
Tensile Testing Machine , CRE 20 lbs.
(3 Repetitions-Pass/Fail based on Average)
Knits with other fiber blends
(Also report actual and tested number if the performance
is higher than standard)
Tops: ≤ 4.0 Oz 15
Tops: >4.0 Oz 20
Seam Failure/ Seam Strength
(Shell and Lining - Including Outerwear) ASTM D1683 Bottoms: ≤ 5.0 Oz 18
(For All Over Embroidered Fabrics test according to Base (WOVENS ONLY) Bottoms: 5.01 - 8.00 Oz 25
Weight provided on Test Request Form)
Bottoms: >8.0 Oz 35
Slip Resistance (For Children's sleepwear with slip Static Min. 0.40
ASTM F609 (Mod.)
resistance foot ONLY) Kinetic Min. 0.30
After one laundering per care instructions – Pass / Fail based on washed fabric
*Elastomer- Material that has inherent stretch, e.g. Spandex, Lycra®Spandex, XLA, Elasterell-p
Stretch / Recovery
ASTM D2594 (Modified)
STRETCH WEFT KNITS ONLY (does not apply to
Stretch/Course Direction Only
intimates)
(WEFT KNITS ONLY) Elastomer Content: < 10% :
After 2 hour extension, Measure Time using 60 minutes.
Report both growth and recovery.
Pass or fail based on growth.
Growth: Max. 7% (for sweaters) & Max. 5% (for all other knits)
Elastomer Content: > 10%: After 2 hour extension, measure time using 60 seconds.
Report both growth and recovery. Pass or fail based on recovery.
Recovery: Minimum 85%
After one laundering per care instructions – Pass / Fail based on washed fabric
*Elastomer- Material that has inherent stretch, e.g. Spandex, Lycra®Spandex, XLA, Elasterell-p
ASTM D3107 (Modified)
Stretch Direction Only
(WOVENS ONLY)
Stretch / Recovery
STRETCH WOVEN FABRICS ONLY
Note: If sufficient material for testing Elastomer Content:
cannot be obtained, the lab shall request 1-5%: Measure Time Dependent Growth and Recovery using 30 minutes.
additional samples, excluding trim that Report extension, growth, and recovery to specified tension and specified extension
does not touch the skin when worn. Pass or fail based on fabric growth after stretching to a Specified Extension. Growth: Max. 7%
Above 5%: Measure Time Dependent Growth & Recovery using 30 minutes.
Report extension, growth, and recovery to specified tension and specified extension
Pass or fail based on fabric growth after stretching to a Specified Extension. Growth: Max. 5%
Tensile Strength (grab test) ASTM D 5034 See Fabric Strength grid worksheet
After one laundering per care instructions – Pass / Fail based on washed fabric
*Elastomer- Material that has inherent stretch, e.g. Spandex, Lycra®Spandex, XLA, Elasterell-p
After one laundering per care instructions – Pass / Fail based on washed fabric
*Elastomer- Material that has inherent stretch, e.g. Spandex, Lycra®Spandex, XLA, Elasterell-p
Satisfactory / Unsatisfactory based on average. Report actual data for all repetitions.
ASTM D4964 (Modified)
Tension & Elongation Wale & Course Direction Report Modulus @ 30%, 50% & 70% elongation as DATA only
ALL STRETCH WARP KNITS. Do not pass or fail based on modulus and growth. Pass or fail based on Elongation & Recovery.
WEFT KNITS FOR INTIMATES ONLY. Maximum elongation .: Claimed elongation
(no need to test stretch and recovery for intimate weft Note: If sufficient material for testing
knits) cannot be obtained, the lab shall request Swim stretch warp knits -/+15% @ 20 lbs load
additional samples, excluding trim that Stretch warp knits -/+ 15% @ 20 lbs load
does not touch the skin when worn. All stretch warp knits for intimates -/+15% @ 20 lbs load
(Example: max elongation between claimed elongation x 85% and claimed elongation plus
115%) (Example claimed elongation is 200%. 200 x 85% = 170% and 200 + 115% = 230%.
Claimed elongation between 170%-230%. )
COLORFASTENESS - AATCC Gray Scale / Spectrophotometer are used for ALL color staining evaluations. The light source is daylight.
Colorfastness testing should not be conducted on PFD (Prepared for dye fabrics)
Saturated shades are defined by ISO 105 A01: 1989 standard depths chart
Note: Rate without UV (Rows 2/1 and 1/1)
Suppressor
NOTE: Requirement for Crocking in blends will be based on chief value dye type
Category 10 Hours
Colorfastness to Light
Note: Rate without UV Suppressor
All Swimwear, Outerwear & Foundation & Intimates only AATCC 16 (Opt. 3) Neon Brights 2.5
following product categories: BRA, PANTIES,
CAMISOLES, SLIPS & GARTER BELT
All Others 3.5
Staining 3.0
Colorfastness to Perspiration
Note: Rate without UV Suppressor AATCC 15 Self-Staining 4.0
Swimwear: 2.0
Color stain on wool
All others: 3.5
Staining 3.0
Colorfastness to Water
AATCC 107 Self-Staining 4.0
Rate without UV Suppressor
Color change 3.5
OUTERWEAR FILL: Sheeting Fill, Loose Fill and Down/Feather Mix
DOWN/FEATHER MIX
Weight IDFB-Part 17 -10% to N/A PASS / DATA ONLY
Fill Power (Only when Down is 60% Down) IDFB-10 500 cubic in./oz
INTERLININGS, INTERFACINGS
Staining 3.0
Colorfastness to Perspiration AATCC 15
Color Change 3.5
Wovens: As Specified + 5% / - 5%
Finished Fabric Weight ASTM D3776, Option C Knits: As Specified + 10% / - 5%
Pass / Fail is Based upon Average
Fabric Weight (oz/yd2) Warp Fill
≤ 3.0 15 15
Tensile Strength 3.1 - 4.0 30 25
ASTM D5034
(lbs., min.) -- Woven
> 4.0 40 30
Pass / Fail based on Each Repetition
Fabric Weight
Warp Fill
(oz/yd2)
≤ 3.0 1.5 1.5
3.1 - 4.0 2.0 1.8
Tear Strength -- Woven ASTM D1424
> 4.0 2.2 2.0
Warp Fill
AATCC 135 / AATCC 158 All Fiber Contents /
Dimensional Stability (All Constructions) 3 3
(3 HL Mod. / 1 Dry Cleaning) Weights
NO GROWTH ALLOWED FOR POCKETING FABRICS
cvc cvs
Tensile Strength Fabric Weight
(lbs., min.) -- Woven (oz/yd2) Warp Fill Warp Fill
For all-over embroidered fabrics test according to base ASTM D5034
weight. Vendor to provide sufficient base fabric for
verifying weight. Contact testing lab. 2.1 - 4.0 55 35 90 85
4.1 - 7.0 70 50 100 85
cvc cvs
Tear Strength Fabric Weight
(lbs., min.) -- Woven (oz/yd2)
For all-over embroidered fabrics test according to base ASTM D1424 Warp Fill Warp Fill
weight. Vendor to provide sufficient base fabric for
verifying weight. Contact testing lab. 2.1 - 4.0 6 6 6 6
4.1 - 7.0 7 7 7 7
Plain Surface 4.0
ASTM D3512 Visual after Raised Surface 3.0
Pilling (All)
3 Home Laundering
Anti-pill raised surface 3.5
LACE
Full Figure
Bursting Strength (lbs/in2) Regular sizes
Intimates only
(Mandatory for strip lace fabrics greater than 7cm in width)
ASTM D3786 Functional 20 40
(For lace pattern with multiple width, test bursting strength
on all widths)
Decorative (Defined as lace not containing elastomer) 12 20
Regular Sizes: Recovery 85% Minimum, Report Length Elongation% @ 5 lbs., Report 30%,
50%, 70% Length Modulus
Tension & Elongation ASTM D4964 (Modified) Full figure intimates only: Recovery 85% Minimum, Report Length Elongation% @ 8 lbs.,
Report 30%, 50%, 70% Length Modulus
Sweater Yarns
Yarn Twist ASTM D1423 Data only: Report twist per inch & direction
Single Yarn Strength ASTM D2256 Data only: Report strength & elongation
AATCC 81
White solids and white-grounded prints: pH 5-7
Note: If sufficient material for testing cannot All others: pH 5-8
pH
be obtained, the lab shall request additional Target requires testing of all textile materials including fabric, trims and
samples, excluding trim that does not touch padding as applicable.
the skin when worn.
COLORFASTENESS - AATCC Gray Scale / Spectrophotometer are used for ALL color staining evaluations. The light source is daylight.
Colorfastness to Chlorine
Bleach
Note: Rate with UV
Informational to verify care labeling
Suppressor
AATCC / ASTM TS-001 (Modified) (Reviewed Against Care Label)
NOT NEEDED FOR WHITE Ratings 4.0 And Above May Not Have Bleach Warning
Colorfastness to Non- Ratings 3.5 and Below Require Bleach Warning
Chlorine Bleach Note: Rate
with UV Suppressor
Colorfastness to
Staining 3.0
Perspiration AATCC 15
Self-staining 4.0
Note: Rate without UV NEEDED FOR ALL COLORS
Color Change 3.5
Suppressor
Underwire testing
Staining-Min. 4.0
CF to Heat AATCC 133
Color Change min 3.0
AATCC 81
Requirements for CVS nylon swim and intimates:
White solids and white-grounded prints: pH 5-7
Note: If sufficient material for testing cannot
pH testing All others (foam pads): pH 5-8
be obtained, the lab shall request additional
Target requires testing of all textile materials including fabric, trims and
samples, excluding trim that does not touch
padding as applicable.
the skin when worn.
Elastics testing
Refer to the Trim tab for testing requirements for Elastics.
Refer to the Trim tab for testing requirements for Pad Print testing.
Warp 40.0
Tensile Strength (lbs., min.)
ASTM D5034
All Natural and Synthetic Leather
Fill 40.0
Warp 3.5
Tear Strength (lbs., min.)
ASTM D1424
All Natural and Synthetic Leather
Fill 3.5
Weigh 3 sweaters on scale and calculate average weight per dozen by Multiplying X4. Results
Garment Weight (lbs/dozen) - Medium size
only (Minimum 3 samples)
ASTM D3887 (Mod) based on “Claimed” weight per color on the TRF. Maximum 3 Colorways. Maximum of 3 claimed
weights
PERFORMANCE
AATCC 150 Sweaters with specified shrinkage 4X4
(3 home launderings)
LABELING
Composition Conform to the regulations in the Federal Textile Fibers Products Identification Act (TFPIA)
Country of Origin
FTC guidelines
Fiber Content Target will NOT grant overrides for labeling discrepancies; Shall indicate country of origin legibly, permanently and in
comparable size and close proximity to any mention of country other than country in which the article was
manufactured or produced. Must be visible at point of purchase; Care instructions must be approved from Intertek or
Bureau Veritas care label testing.
Care Instructions 16 CFR 423
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Garment Weight (oz/dozen) -
Following size only (Minimum 3
samples)
IHP – core size 9-11 + 10 / - 5% (as specified for garment size)
ASTM D3887 (Mod)
Men’s – core size 10-13 PASS / DATA ONLY
Tights – core size S/M
PERFORMANCE
Pilling (All Constructions) AATCC 150
(Hosiery) (3 HL- 3 HW Plain Surface Fabrics 3.0
Mod.)
Use standards from
D3512 Raised Surface Fabrics 2.5
Dimensional Stability
(All Constructions) AATCC 150
Will be determined by use of NAHM sock forms & fitting methodology using smallest & largest size in
(3 HL- 3 HW
Ability to fit NAHM Forms
stated size range
Mod.)
Color change
(Hosiery) AATCC Evaluation
All Dyes & Pigments 3.5
Method 1
Staining
(Hosiery) AATCC Evaluation
All Hosiery Categories 3.5
Method 2
2T-3T 5-6.5 6 6 6
MEN
Cuff Leg Foot
Sock Size Sock Size Sock Size
Sock Type Area to Area to Area to
be Tested 9 - 11 10 - 13 13 - 15 be Tested 9 - 11 10 - 13 13 - 15 be Tested 9 - 11 10 - 13 13 - 15
Criteria(inches) Criteria(inches) Criteria (inches)
Over the Calf P P 8.5 9.0 9.5 P 8.0 8.5 9.0
Crew P 8.5 9.0 9.5 P 8.5 9.0 9.5 P 8.0 8.5 9.0
Quarter P 8.5 9.0 9.5 P 8.0 8.5 9.0
Anklet P 8.5 8.5 9.0 P 8.0 8.5 9.0
No-Show P 8.0 8.5 9.0 P 8.0 8.5 9.0
Tube * P 8.5 9.0 9.5 P 8.5 9.0 9.5 P 8.0 8.5 9.0
Criteria Tolerance: - 0.5 "/ No failure for Positive Tolerance, All socks must fit the appropriate NAHM form no matter what the cross stretch is.
( For e.g. If the cross stretch measurement standard is 5" and testing sample measurement shows 5.5 or 6 or 6.5, it would all be accepted. )
* If the top section of the sock is less than 5", only Test Cuff and Foot, otherwise (5 " or Above), Test All Three Sections (Cuff, Leg and Foot)
Note: Use the largest size requirement when a sock spans more than one test size, i.e. label size 6-7.5, use 7-9 requirement.
To verify non-testable garment and packaging claims Target’s business partners should submit a claims Release Form, any applicable certifications, and the Target test request form (TRF) to a designated 3rd-party lab. Please refer to POL for further
information on "Non-Testable claims".
Below listed is the current list of fabric and garment claims with their applicable test methods and performance requriements.
For any testable claims that are not listed below, contact fabric.standards@target.com.
Self-Staining
General appearance will be evaluated per Target Guidelines: Overall Visual Appearance
Target
Appearance after Care as per Care Label After 3 HL / 10 HL / 30 HL This includes, but is not limited to: Seam Appearance
Method
Notable / Visible Defects
Labeling Evaluation
Determine whether entire product or part of product is claimed as “Antibacterial Finish Causing Odor Resistance “ or "Antibacterial Finish keeps
Labeling:
Antibacterial Finish Causing Odor Resistance feet fresh all day" or "Odor Resistance" - only test claimed portion of product.
Review / Visual
(All Products) NOTE: “Antimicrobial” or "Antibacterial" as a claim by itself is not a valid claim recognized by Target.
(OR)
Antibacterial Finish to keep socks fresher
(Socks only)
AATCC 16 (opt. 3)
10 hrs 20 hrs
CF To Light
Woven / Knit 4.0 3.0
PASS/FAIL:
Must glow immediately and after left in dark room for 4 minutes.
As received and after 3HL/1DC No significant/noticeable change in glow properties after care.
TPDD-00008-MTHD-GLOW IN DARK
(Test all colorways)
DATA ONLY:
Report glow after 6, 8 and 10 minutes after left in dark room
MOISTURE MANAGEMENT
The ability of the textile fabric/garment to meet or exceed the standards for all the below tests.
If moisture management is claimed all of the below tests must be conducted. These tests can also
be conducted individually & if validated individual or combination of the claims are acceptable.
Absorbency
Wicking
Drying Rate
All of the above tests must be tested for Initial, 10 HL and 30 HL at development.
Requirement
Test Test Method
INITIAL 10 HL 30 HL
Absorbency ≤ 10 seconds AATCC 79
Solid/YD Min. 9 cm in 30 min
Wicking AATCC 197 Option B
Prints Min. 7 cm in 30 min
Drying Rate 0.8 ml/hr AATCC 201
MVTR 500 g/m2 in 24 hrs JIS L1099: A-1
OUTERWEAR
Breathability, if claimed for outerwear
ASTM E96 / E96M Initial
Breathability (MVTR)
Inverted cup >800 grams/sq. m/24 hours
PILLING
Anti-pill (If Claimed)
Anti-pill Plain Surface: N/A
(Knits Only)
AATCC 135 / 150 (3 HL -
Check for the anti-pill finish side before rating. If the other side does
3 HW - 1 DC)
not have an anti-pill finish, follow regular standards for visual
(Use standards from Raised Surface: 3.5
appearance
ASTM D3512)
Pill Resist / Abrasion Resistance - Woven Bottoms CVS & CVR Only (If Claimed)
After 300 cycles
SHRINKAGE
If sample as received fails: report original results as "Data Only" and proceed with retesting of a new sample after
laundering.
After one laundering per care instructions – Pass / Fail based on washed fabric
ASTM D3107 (Modified)
Stretch Direction Only
(WOVENS ONLY)
Stretch / Recovery
STRETCH WOVEN FABRICS ONLY Note: If sufficient material for testing
cannot be obtained, the lab shall
request additional samples, excluding
trim that does not touch the skin Measure Time Dependent Growth and Recovery using 30 minutes.
when worn. Report extension, growth, and recovery to specified tension and specified extension
Pass or fail based on fabric growth after stretching to a Specified Extension. Growth: Max. 8%
Abrasion Resistance for Knit Target Test method number –TPDD-000015-MTHD-Modified Martindale Abrasion 10% or less decrease than
fabric using interlining Pass/Fail after 30HL 30HL fabric brusting
application *Labs pass and fail based on performance after 30HL. strength before abrasion
Flex Abrasion
Abrasion Resistance for Woven ASTM D3885 - 07a(R2011), Tension : 4 lbs., Head : 1 lbs.
4X data from
Piece dye/Yarn
Fabric with Interlining and Dye/All prints
Data Data Data Data Control,
Topical (PE) Finishing Report actual data
*Labs pass and fail based on performance after 30HL.
UPF Rating
UPF Range Protection Category
Stretch properties example -Ultimet Stretch and Super Stretch (If claimed)
Data collection for C3--C4 2020
If no Elastomer* content: do not test.
If sample as received fails: report original results as "Data Only" and proceed
with retesting of a new sample after laundering.
After one laundering per care instructions – Pass / Fail based on washed fabric
*Elastomer- Material that has inherent stretch, e.g. Spandex, Lycra®Spandex,
XLA, Elasterell-p
ASTM D3107 (Modified)
Stretch callout for DENIM ONLY
Stretch Direction Only
WOVEN FABRICS ONLY
(WOVENS ONLY)
All Weather comfort (Advanced Temp Control) (ONLY If claimed and if using Cool Max yarns)*
* Cool Max standards, do not change. Review with Cool max before update
3 HL 30 HL
Absorbency AATCC 79 Complete absorption within 5 min Complete absorption within 5 min
SOCKS
W or Y Heel (If Claimed)
(Socks ONLY)
W or Y Heel Visual Inspection
Must be present
Added Stretch for Comfort / Added Stretch for Best Fit (If Claimed)
Added Stretch for Comfort / Added Must have Elastomer in the shell fabric and/or product body
Stretch for Best Fit AATCC 20 / 20A *Elastomer- Material that has inherent stretch
(E.g. Spandex, Lycra®Spandex, XLA, Elasterell-p)
ASTM D2594
Stretch & Recovery (or) Tension & Elongation
(Modified) or ASTM D4964 Pass/Fail based on S&R (or) T&E testing requirements
(Test only direction of stretch)
(Modified)
Pass/Fail
Pass/Fail
Requirement for testing: 5 yards in full width in white and black (if applicable) to be submitted to Intertek testing lab (ITS) / Bureau Veritas (BV)/ SGS during
Development. No other colors should be submitted.
Evaluation Citation / Method Criteria
Physical Properties
One Fiber only: No Tolerance
Two or More Fibers: +/- 3% max. deviation from contracted fiber
Fiber Content AATCC 20, 20A content
Functional Fibers i.e. Spandex: +/- 2% max. deviation from
contracted fiber content
No Observable Defects
General appearance will be evaluated per Target Guidelines:
This includes, but is not limited to:
AATCC 135 (3 HL) & AATCC 158 (1 DC)
Appearance after Home Laundering & Self-Staining
(Use 66g+1 gm of regular tide instead of
Dry Cleaning Pilling
AATCC WOB detergent for AATCC 135)
Overall Visual Appearance
Notable Skew / Torque
Notable / Visible Defects
ASTM D4964 Report loop tension @ 30%, 50% & 70% elongation
As received & after 10 HL by AATCC 188 mod. Report elongation at maximum load
(Use regular Clorox bleach: 6% Sodium Elastic width determines maximum load:
Hypochlorite that yields 5.7% available chlorine Width ≥ 1" : 10 lb
Tension & Elongation of Elastic Fabrics and use 66g±1 gm of regular tide instead of 1"> Width ≤ 1/2" : 5 lb
AATCC WOB detergent) Width < 1/2" : 2lb
Care Instructions: Machine wash warm - Tumble Pass/Fail based on recovery @ maximum load
dry medium Min. recovery 'Original': 95%
Min. recovery after 10 HL: 85%
Colorfastness
Shade change: Grade 4.0 Min.
Colorfastness to Laundering & Dry-
AATCC 61-2A / AATCC 132 Staining: Grade 4.0 Min.
Cleaning
Self-Staining: Grade 4.5 Min.
Colorfastness to Chlorinated Pool Water AATCC 162 Shade change: Grade 4.0 Min.