AC Circuit with L Only (Inductive Circuit)

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AC Circuit with L Only (Inductive Circuit)

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AC Circuit with L Only (Inductive Circuit)

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AC Circuit with L Only (Inductive Circuit)

• known as Inductive Reactance.

• is resistance offered by inductor

• Unit is Ω

• ω: angular freq. of AC
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• L : Inductance
The inductance of a resistance less coil is 0.5 Henry. In the coil
the value of A.C. is 0.2 amp whose frequency is 50 Hz. The
reactance of circuit is
A. 1.57 Ω B. 15.7 Ω C. 157 Ω D. 757 Ω

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Effect of freq on XL

• XL depends on frequency of source

• For D.C. ω = 0 ⇒ XL = 0 inductor offers

zero resistance for D.C.

• XL = 0 (inductor becomes conductor)

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AC Circuit with L Only (Inductive Circuit)
• Voltage leads the current by 900

• Current lags voltage by 900

• Current & Voltage are out of phase by a

quarter cycle.

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AC Circuits

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Alternating current lead the applied e.m.f. by π/2 when the
circuit consists of

A. only resistance
B. only capacitor
C. only an inductance coil
D. capacitor and resistance both

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If a capacitor is connected to two different A.C. generators then
the value of capacitive reactance is

A. directly proportional to frequency

B. inversely proportional to frequency
C. independent of frequency
D. inversely proportional to the square of frequency

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In a certain circuit E = 200 cos (314t) and I = sin (314t + π/4).
Their vector representation is

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The alternating current I in an
inductance coil varies with time
according to graph given in figure

Which one of the following graphs,

figure gives the variation of voltage
with time?

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A coil of inductance 0.1 H is connected to an alternating voltage
generator of voltage E = 100 sin (100t) volt. The current flowing
through the coil will be

A. I = - 10 cos(100t) A B. I = 10 √2 cos(100t) A
C. I = - 10 sin(100t) A D. I = 10 √2 sin(100t) A

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AC Circuits

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Solving AC Circuits

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