Str Verification for Topping slab

this study was made to verify the deck slab section to carry max
applied loads (Dead Loads: 5 KN/m2, Live Load: 20 Kn/m2).

( Based on the following calculation the deck slab concrete

section was found safe and satisfactory.

Input Data:

Material of concrete: F'c = 32 Mpa

Each panel (corrogated sheet) have 5 ribs so :

considered Ribs Section : 200x100 mm

span of ribs (joist spacing) = 2.6m

Design Code: ACI318-19

Max Loads on slab:

(Dead Loads: 5 KN/m2, Live Load: 20 Kn/m2)

Each panel have 5 ribs so :

each ribs share of loads is as follow:

Dead Loads: 1 KN/m

Live Load: 4 KN/m
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Continuous Composite Beam - Ver W5.0.01 - 06 May 2022

Title : Simply supported beam
Code of Practice : Eurocode 4 - 2004
Created : 17/02/2024 5:57:04 PM

Parameters
Eurocode NA Parameters
Country SA
gP 1
gC 2
gS 1.15
gM 1
gV 1.25
g VS 1.25

Model Parameters

Construction Method Fully Propped

Dead Load Factor 1.35
Live Load Factor 1.50
Creep Multiplier - Short-term Loading (phi,0) 0.0

Creep Multiplier - Permanent action (phi,P) 1.10

Creep Multiplier - Shrinkage (phi,S) 0.55

Combination Factor 1 (phi,1) 0.5

Combination Factor 2 (phi,2) 0.3

Composite Cross-Sections
Section 1
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Composite Section 1

Steel Deck

Deck Type Ribbed Parallel

Plate Thickness (mm) td 0.75
Top Width (mm) wt 200
Flute Top (mm) ft 150
Flute Bottom (mm) fb 100
Flute Depth (mm) fd 75
Steel Sheeting Density (kN/m3) 77
Steel Beam

Section 254x146x31 I1
Yield Strength (MPa) 275
Modulus of Elasticity (GPa) Ea 210
Steel Density (kN/m3) 210.5
Concrete Section

Solid Depth (mm) h 100

Actual Width (mm) b,a 1000
Effective Width (mm) b 1000
Ultimate Strength (MPa) fcu 25
Modulus of Elasticity (GPa) Ec 31
Concrete Density - Wet (kN/m3) 39.495
Concrete Density - Dry (kN/m3) 37.975
Ø (Concrete Creep - first loading) 2.8
Ø (Concrete Creep - shrinkage) 5.8
Ecs (Shrinkage strain) 414.0E-6
Reinforcement

Area (mm2) As 251.3

Top Offset (mm) d 50
Yield Strength (MPa) fy 500
Modulus of Elasticity (GPa) Es 210
Shear Connectors

Connector Strength (kN) PRd 74

Percentage Shear Connection (%) PSC 100

Spans
Span Section Section
No Length (m) No

1 10 1

Supports
Support Support Support
No. Fixity (V,F,C) Type (P,C)

1 Vertical (V) Permanent (P)

2 Vertical (V) Permanent (P)
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Loads
Load Case Span Wleft Wright a b P a M a Load
(D,L,C) (kN/m) (kN/m) (m) (m) (kN) (m) (kNm) (m) Description

Dead load (D) 1 5 5 0 10

Live load (L) 1 11.4 11.4 0 10

Loads
Load Case Span Wleft Wright a b P a M a Load
(D,L,C) (kN/m) (kN/m) (m) (m) (kN) (m) (kNm) (m) Description

Dead load (D) 1 5 5 0 10

Live load (L) 1 11.4 11.4 0 10

Design Summary
Design Checks
Section Design Summary

Resistances Design Checks

#
Sagging (kNm) Hogging (kNm) Shear (kN) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 288.626 -133.683 259.961 P P P P P P P P

(P) = Pass, (F) = Fail

Design Checks For Section 1

# Check Result Note

1 Sagging Converged Pass SfH = 0 kN

2 Hogging Converged Pass SfH = 0 kN
3 Cross-section class for sagging Pass The cross-section for sagging moments is class 1.
4 Cross-section class for hogging Pass The cross-section for hogging moments is class 1.
5 Shear Connector Length Pass Not less than 4 times the diameter.
6 Shear Connector Diameter Pass Not less than 16 mm and not greater than 25 mm.
7 Degree of Shear Connection Pass h = 1 >= hmin = 0.4.
8 Structural steel grade Pass The structural steel grade is less than S420 (6.2.1.2(2)).

Composite Stage Utilization Checks

Design Loads Resistances Utilization
Span No. Section Length (m) Section No. Pass / Fail
M (kNm) V (kN) M,sag (kNm) M,hog (kNm) V (kN) M,sag (%) M,hog (%) V (%)

1 10 1 0 133.952 288.39 -133.58 259.961 0 0 51.5 Pass

Design Loads Resistances Utilization

Span No. Section Length (m) Section No. Pass / Fail
M (kNm) V (kN) M,sag (kNm) M,hog (kNm) V (kN) M,sag (%) M,hog (%) V (%)

1 10 1 377.277 0 288.626 -133.683 259.961 130.7 0 0 Fail!

Design Loads Resistances Utilization

Span No. Section Length (m) Section No. Pass / Fail
M (kNm) V (kN) M,sag (kNm) M,hog (kNm) V (kN) M,sag (%) M,hog (%) V (%)

1 10 1 0 150.911 282.051 -130.832 259.961 0 0 58.1 Pass

ETABS 21.2.0 License #*1L82S2XQAV3N3HE

ETABS Concrete Frame Design

ACI 318-19 Beam Section Design (Summary)

Beam Element Details

Level Element Unique Name Section ID Combo ID Station Loc Length (mm) LLRF Type
Story1 B1 5 B200x100 DConS2 2500 2500 1 Sway Special

Section Properties

b (mm) h (mm) b f (mm) d s (mm) d ct (mm) d cb (mm)

200 100 200 0 20 20

Material Properties

E c (MPa) f' c (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) f y (MPa) f ys (MPa)

26587.21 32 1 413.69 413.69

Design Code Parameters

ϕT ϕ CTied ϕ CSpiral ϕ Vns ϕ Vs ϕ Vjoint

0.9 0.65 0.75 0.75 0.6 0.85

Design Moment and Flexural Reinforcement for Moment, M u3

Design Design -Moment +Moment Minimum Required

Moment Pu Rebar Rebar Rebar Rebar
kN-m kN mm² mm² mm² mm²
Top (+2 Axis) -5.1682 0 191 0 55 191
Bottom (-2 Axis) 2.5841 0 0 91 55 91

Shear Force and Reinforcement for Shear, V u2

Shear V u2 Shear ϕV c Shear ϕV s Shear V p Rebar Av /s

kN kN kN kN mm²/m
11.7242 11.2732 4.2274 0 170.32

Torsion Force and Torsion Reinforcement for Torsion, Tu (Part 1 of 2)

Tu ϕT th ϕT cr Rebar At /s Rebar Al Cover Area A cp Area A oh Area A o

kN-m kN-m kN-m mm²/m mm² mm cm² cm² cm²
0 0.2349 0.9394 0 0 44.5 200 12.3 10.5

frame.EDB Page 1 of 2 18/02/2024

ETABS 21.2.0 License #*1L82S2XQAV3N3HE

Torsion Force and Torsion Reinforcement for Torsion, Tu (Part 2 of 2)

Perimeter, p cp Perimeter, p h
mm mm
600 244.4

frame.EDB Page 2 of 2 18/02/2024

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Concrete Section design :

C22
Input Data

ULS Bending Moment M (kNm) 5.2

ULS Torsion Moment T (kNm) 0
ULS Shear Force V (kN) 11
Web width B (mm) 200
Total height H (mm) 100
Flange Width Bf (mm) 0
Flange Height Hf (mm) 0
Reinf centroid depth DcT (mm) 20
Reinf centroid depth DcB (mm) 20
Reinf depth sides DcS (mm) 20
fc' (MPa) 32
fy - Main bars (MPa) 460
fyv - Links (MPa) 460
% Redistribution 0

ACI 318 - 2019

DcT = 20.0

N.A. H = 100.0
DcB = 20.0

Dcs = 20.0
B = 200.0

N.A. depth = 17.8 mm

Output
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Design Results

Moment Shear Torsion (entire section)

Muc 11.2 kNm Vc 11.54 kN T 5.00 kNm

As 173 mm2 Vs 0.00 kN Tcmax 1.13 kNm

As' 0 mm2 Asv/Sv 0.0000

Amin 49 mm2 Asv/Sv nom 0.1525

Suggested Reinforcement Configurations

Bars (As) mm^2 Bars (Asv/sv) Bars (Asv/sv)

4Y8 201 2Y8@500 0.20

Bars (As) mm^2 Longitudinal Bars Longitudinal Bars

Combined Longitudinal bars for Moment and Web Torsion

Bottom Bars Top Bars
Bars mm^2 Bars mm^2

Maximum allowable moment redistribution for this section is20.00 % - ACI318: 6.6.5

Muc = 11.2 kn.m is higher than applied moment

hence section safe on moment.

Vc = 11.54 KN is higher than applied Shear 11KN

hence section is safe on shear
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DETAILED CALCULATIONS

Design code :ACI 318 - 2019

Flexural capacity and reinforcement calculations:
Maximum concrete strain 22.2.2.1

e c = 0.003

Maximum tensile stress in steel 21.2.2.2

fst = fy = 460.000 MPa

Maximum tensile stress in steel 21.2.2.2

fsd = fy = 460.000 MPa

Equivalent rectangular stress block parameters:

22.2.2.4.3

0.05 . (fc' - 28 )
ß = 0.85 -
7
0.05 ×(32 - 28 )
= 0.85 -
7
= 0.8214

22.2.2.4.1
a = 0.85

21.2.1
f = 0.90

Calculation of the maximum steel strain:

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fst
e st =
200×103
460
=
200×103
= 0.0023

Balanced neutral axis

d
xb =
e st
1+
ec
80
=
.0023
1+
.003
= 45.283 mm

Maximum allowed neutral axis depth ratio for moment redistribution: (beam) 6.6.5

a . b . fc' . cstrain
cstrain + 0.0075
rmax =
fy
.85 ×.82144 ×32 ×.003
.003 + 0.0075
=
460
= 0.0139

Depth of rectangular stress block:

a = b. x
= .82144 ×45.283
= 37.197 mm

Concrete moment capacity: 21.2.2.2

a . . . . .
Mrc = a . d - b a f fc' 1×10-6
2
37.197
= 37.197 × 80 - ×200 ×.85 ×.9 ×32 ×1×10-6
2
= 11.182 kNm

Lever arm 21.2.2.2

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M
f b d 2 . fc'
. .
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2. a
5200×103
.9 ×200 ×80 2 ×32
= 80 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.85
= 72.695 mm

Tension steel 21.2.2.2

M
Ast = . .
f fst z
5200×103
=
.9 ×460 ×72.695
= 172.782 mm2

Neutral axis depth 21.2.2.2

2 . (d - z )
NA =
b
2 ×(80 - 72.695 )
=
.82144
= 17.786 mm

Minimum Flexural Reinforcement

9.6.1.2

0.25 . fc' . bw . d
Amin =
fy
0.25 × 32 ×200 ×80
=
460
= 49.190 mm2

9.6.1.2
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1.4 . bw . d
Amin2 =
fy
1.4 ×200 ×80
=
460
= 48.696 mm2

Amin = max(Amin , Amin2 )

= max( , 48.696 )
= 48.696

Shear Calculations:
Area used for shear calculations:
Shear area 22.5.5

Ash = bw . de
= 200 ×80
= 16.00×103 mm2

22.5.5

v1 = fc' = 5.657 MPa

f2 = min(v1 , 8.3 )
= min(5.6569 , 8.3 )
= 5.657

22.5.5

vc = 0.75 . 0.17 . l . v1
= 0.75 ×0.17 ×1 ×5.6569
= 0.7213 MPa

Shear force capacity 22.5.5

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Vco = vc . bw . de . 1×10-3
= .72125 ×200 ×80 ×1×10-3
= 11.540 kN

Maximum allowable shear stress

22.5.1.2

vcu = vc + f . 0.66 . fc'

= .72125 + .75 ×0.66 × 32
= 3.521 MPa

Actual Shear stress:

V . 1×103
v=
Ash
11 ×1×103
=
16000
= 0.6875 MPa

Shear reinforcement: Asv/sv = Minimum links

Minimum links 16.4.6.1

0.35 . b
Asv/svn =
fyv
0.35 ×200
=
460
= 0.1522

v1 = fc' = 5.657 MPa

0.062 . b . v1
Asv/svn1 =
fyv
0.062 ×200 ×5.6569
=
460
= 0.1525
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16.4.6.1

Asvn = max(Asvn , Asvn1 )

= max( , .15249 )
= 0.1525