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Smartphone addiction, also known as nomophobia (fear of being without a mobile phone), is
characterized by an obsessive dependence on one's smartphone, leading to detrimental effects
on various aspects of life. One of the primary drivers of smartphone addiction is the constant
need for validation and social approval through social media platforms. The dopamine rush from
likes, comments, and shares can create a cycle of compulsive checking and scrolling, leading to
decreased productivity and increased feelings of anxiety and loneliness.