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Nets represent the logical connectivity defined in the schematics. All pins
and ports that are connected together electrically belong to the same net.
PCB layout involves identifying all nets and then connecting them on the
board layout using copper traces and vias while meeting design rules.
Understanding the role of nets is key for successful board layout and
what they are, how they are specified, routing considerations, and more.
Table of Contents
which need to be joined with copper tracking to make them a single signal
potential.
ground nets.
Essentially, nets list which pins and ports on the schematic are meant to
crucial.
layout.
Enables ERC – Electrical rules checking verifies all nets are properly
net opens.
model into the physical PCB layout correctly while meeting design rules.
PCB layout CAD tools like Altium Designer provide powerful support for
Net Identifier
Net Scope
boundaries.
Net Classes
Nets can be grouped into classes with shared rules like routing widths,
Net Tie
them to be shorted.
Power Planes
Entire plane layers can define nets like GND or VCC, allowing connections
through vias.
Differential Pairs
Net Properties
Nets can have attributes like drive current, impedance, delay etc. attached
for analysis.
needed for robust ERC checks, autorouting and design validation against
schematics.
“POWERENABLE”.
Use consistent prefixes for net types e.g. “SIG_” for signals, “PWR_”
for power.
issues.
Cross-Probing to Schematics
Modern PCB CAD tools allow cross-probing from PCB layout to schematics
highlighted.
associated pins
This very useful feature allows layout designers to instantly visualize which
When laying out nets using copper tracks and vias, several factors must be
considered:
appropriate.
etc.
Applying these rules during layout ensures nets get implemented with the
signals.
prevent omissions.
Define power and ground nets carefully for power integrity analysis.
errors.
constraints.
Specify net classes and routing rules based on signal types – clock,
copper connectivity.
Conclusion
In summary, PCB nets provide the vital link between the logical
the board. Defining nets correctly and routing them according to electrical
FAQ
Q1: Can two nets have the same name in a PCB layout?
No, each defined net must have a unique name to avoid ambiguity during
Q2: How are net names transferred from schematic capture to PCB
layout?
The netlist, which maps net names to component pins, is passed from
Yes, the scope can define a keep-in or keep-out region for a net’s routing
to optimize layout.
Yes, the layout netlist can be used for signal integrity and power integrity
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https://www.raypcb.com/pcb-nets/