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Project data
Project name
Project number
Author
Description
Date 04-Nov-23
Design code EN

Material
Steel S 355, S 235
Concrete C25/30, C20/25

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Project item Column to rafter connection type 2 (middle)

Design
Name Column to rafter connection type 2 (middle)
Description
Analysis Stress, strain/ simplified loading

Beams and columns


β–
γ - Pitch α - Rotation Offset ex Offset ey Offset ez
Name Cross-section Direction Forces in
[°] [°] [mm] [mm] [mm]
[°]
Main
10 - BoxFl100x(50/50) 0.0 -30.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node
T
13 -
Main I 90.0 90.0 90.0 0 0 0 Node
I100x55x4.5x6.5(I100)
ST1 10 - BoxFl100x(50/50) 120.0 32.0 -14.0 0 -100 5 Node
ST2 10 - BoxFl100x(50/50) -120.0 32.0 14.0 0 100 5 Node

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Cross-sections
Name Material
10 - BoxFl100x(50/50) S 235
13 - I100x55x4.5x6.5(I100) S 235

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Cross-sections
Name Material Drawing

10 - BoxFl100x(50/50) S 235

13 - I100x55x4.5x6.5(I100) S 235

Load effects (equilibrium not required)


N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
LE1 Main T 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Main T -3.0 0.3 -2.9 0.0 0.5 0.1
ST1 0.1 0.3 -1.2 0.0 0.3 -0.1
ST2 0.1 0.2 -1.2 0.0 0.2 -0.1

Check

Summary
Name Value Status
Analysis 100.0% OK
Plates 0.0 < 5.0% OK
Welds 49.2 < 100% OK
Buckling Not calculated

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Plates
Thickness σEd εPl σcEd
Name Loads Status
[mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa]
Main T-tfl 1 2.5 LE1 47.0 0.0 0.0 OK
Main T-bfl 1 2.5 LE1 51.1 0.0 0.0 OK
Main T-w 1 2.5 LE1 69.9 0.0 0.0 OK
Main T-w 2 2.5 LE1 88.4 0.0 0.0 OK
Main I-bfl 1 6.5 LE1 17.2 0.0 0.0 OK
Main I-tfl 1 6.5 LE1 79.7 0.0 0.0 OK
Main I-w 1 4.5 LE1 24.1 0.0 0.0 OK
ST1-tfl 1 2.5 LE1 64.3 0.0 0.0 OK
ST1-bfl 1 2.5 LE1 19.7 0.0 0.0 OK
ST1-w 1 2.5 LE1 63.2 0.0 0.0 OK
ST1-w 2 2.5 LE1 59.5 0.0 0.0 OK
ST2-tfl 1 2.5 LE1 49.9 0.0 0.0 OK
ST2-bfl 1 2.5 LE1 14.7 0.0 0.0 OK
ST2-w 1 2.5 LE1 59.9 0.0 0.0 OK
ST2-w 2 2.5 LE1 46.2 0.0 0.0 OK

Design data
fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
S 235 235.0 5.0

Overall check, LE1

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Strain check, LE1

Equivalent stress, LE1

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Welds (Plastic redistribution)


Throat th. Length σw,Ed εPl σ⏊ τ|| τ⏊ Ut Utc
Item Edge Loads Status
[mm] [mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa] [MPa] [MPa] [%] [%]
Main T-bfl 1 Main I-bfl 1 ◢3.0◣ 50 LE1 15.0 0.0 7.9 2.1 7.1 4.2 2.2 OK
◢3.0◣ 50 LE1 24.7 0.0 4.7 -8.9 -10.8 6.9 4.0 OK
Main T-bfl 1 Main I-tfl 1 ◢3.0◣ 50 LE1 103.8 0.0 -52.9 -24.9 -45.2 28.8 13.6 OK
◢3.0◣ 50 LE1 177.2 0.0 -50.8 45.4 86.9 49.2 22.1 OK
Main T-bfl 1 Main I-w 1 ◢3.0◣ 108 LE1 11.9 0.0 2.1 -3.7 5.7 3.3 1.2 OK
◢3.0◣ 108 LE1 6.2 0.0 0.6 -2.0 3.0 1.7 0.6 OK
Main T-w 2 ST1-w 1 ◢3.0 97 LE1 81.9 0.0 -60.2 8.0 -31.1 23.2 8.0 OK
Main T-w 2 ST1-w 2 ◢3.0 97 LE1 145.6 0.0 41.2 -59.0 -55.0 40.5 13.1 OK
Main T-w 1 ST2-w 1 ◢3.0 97 LE1 112.6 0.0 -33.1 6.9 -61.7 31.3 7.9 OK
Main T-w 1 ST2-w 2 ◢3.0 97 LE1 70.9 0.0 42.3 -28.8 -15.7 19.7 3.6 OK

Design data
βw σw,Rd 0.9 σ
[-] [MPa] [MPa]
S 235 0.80 360.0 259.2

Detailed result for Main T-bfl 1 Main I-bfl 1


Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ + 3(τ⊥2 + τ∥2 )]0.5 =
​ ​ ​
15.0 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =


​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =

7.9 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
σ ∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σw,Ed ; )= 4.2 %

w,Rd ​

σ⊥,Rd ​

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)


2
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ + 3(τ⊥2 + τ∥2 )]0.5 =
​ ​ ​
24.7 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =


​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =

4.7 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

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Stress utilization
σ ∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σw,Ed ; )= 6.9 %

w,Rd ​

σ⊥,Rd ​

Detailed result for Main T-bfl 1 Main I-tfl 1


Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ + 3(τ⊥2 + τ∥2 )]0.5 =
​ ​ ​
103.8 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =


​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =

52.9 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
σ ∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σw,Ed ; )= 28.8 %

w,Rd ​

σ⊥,Rd ​

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)


2
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ + 3(τ⊥2 + τ∥2 )]0.5 =
​ ​ ​
177.2 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =


​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =

50.8 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
σ ∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σw,Ed ; )= 49.2 %

w,Rd ​

σ⊥,Rd ​

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Detailed result for Main T-bfl 1 Main I-w 1


Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =


σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​ ​

⊥ ∥ ​ ​
11.9 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =


​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =

2.1 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed

w,Rd
; ​


σ⊥,Rd


​ )= 3.3 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =


σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​ ​

⊥ ∥ ​ ​
6.2 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =


​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =

0.6 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed

w,Rd
; ​


σ⊥,Rd


​ )= 1.7 %

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Detailed result for Main T-w 2 ST1-w 1


Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =


σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​


∥ ​ ​
81.9 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =


​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =

60.2 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed

w,Rd
; ​


σ⊥,Rd


​ )= 23.2 %

Detailed result for Main T-w 2 ST1-w 2


Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =


σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​


∥ ​ ​
145.6 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =


​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =

41.2 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed

w,Rd
; ​


σ⊥,Rd


​ )= 40.5 %

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Detailed result for Main T-w 1 ST2-w 1


Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =


σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​

⊥​

∥ ​ ​
112.6 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =


​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =

33.1 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed

w,Rd
; ​


σ⊥,Rd


​ )= 31.3 %

Detailed result for Main T-w 1 ST2-w 2


Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =


σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​

⊥​

∥ ​ ​
70.9 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =


​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =

42.3 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed

w,Rd
; ​


σ⊥,Rd


​ )= 19.7 %

Buckling
Buckling analysis was not calculated.

Bill of material

Manufacturing operations
Plates Welds Length
Name Shape Nr. Bolts Nr.
[mm] [mm] [mm]
CUT1 Double fillet: a = 3.0 208.0
Fillet: a = 3.0 96.6
CUT2
Fillet: a = 3.0 97.1
Fillet: a = 3.0 97.1
CUT3
Fillet: a = 3.0 96.6

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Welds
Throat thickness Leg size Length
Type Material
[mm] [mm] [mm]
Double fillet S 235 3.0 4.2 208.0
Fillet S 235 3.0 4.2 193.7
Fillet S 235 3.0 4.2 193.7

Symbol explanation
Symbol Symbol explanation
εPl Strain
σEd Eq. stress
fy Yield strength
εlim Limit of plastic strain
σw,Ed Equivalent stress
σw,Rd Equivalent stress resistance
σ⏊ Perpendicular stress
τ|| Shear stress parallel to weld axis
τ⏊ Shear stress perpendicular to weld axis
0.9 σw,Rd Perpendicular stress resistance - 0.9*fu/γM2
βw Corelation factor EN 1993-1-8 tab. 4.1
Ut Utilization
Utc Weld capacity utilization

Code settings
Item Value Unit Reference
γM0 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM1 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM2 1.25 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM3 1.25 - EN 1993-1-8: 2.2
γC 1.50 - EN 1992-1-1: 2.4.2.4
γInst 1.20 - EN 1992-4: Table 4.1
Joint coefficient βj 0.67 - EN 1993-1-8: 6.2.5
Effective area - influence of mesh size 0.10 -
Friction coefficient - concrete 0.25 - EN 1993-1-8
Friction coefficient in slip-resistance 0.30 - EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.7
Limit plastic strain 0.05 - EN 1993-1-5
Weld stress evaluation Plastic redistribution
Detailing No
Distance between bolts [d] 2.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Distance between bolts and edge [d] 1.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Concrete breakout resistance check Both EN 1992-4: 7.2.1.4 and 7.2.2.5

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Item Value Unit Reference


Use calculated αb in bearing check. Yes EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.4
Cracked concrete Yes EN 1992-4
Local deformation check No CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Local deformation limit 0.03 - CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Geometrical nonlinearity (GMNA) Yes Analysis with large deformations for hollow section joints
Braced system No EN 1993-1-8: 5.2.2.5

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