UNIT 1: REVIEW HEALTH TRANSITION AND GLOBAL

HEALTH
DEMOGRAPHY

Presenter name Faraz Siddiqui

Lecturer
Dow Institute of Nursing & Midwifery
Dow University of Health Sciences
Subject: CHN-III

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INTRODUCTION OF TEACHER
AND ROLE IN INSTITUTE

Hi I am Faraz Siddiqui, I am working at DIONAM, DUHS

as Lecturer, and currently teaching CHN-III to BSN
Semester VIII students.

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 DEMOGRAPHY
 Demography is the ”scientific study of human population in which

includes study of changes in population size ,composition and its

distribution”
Or

Demography or “population dynamics" is the study of a country's

population in terms of its size, composition, behavior and distribution.

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 “Demo” means “the people” and “graphy” means “measurement”.

 (Demos = population, Graphy = picture

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IMPORTANCE OF DEMOGRAPHIC DATA

 Health status of a community depends upon the dynamic relationship between number of people, their
composition & distribution Planning of health services can be guided by demographic variables, for example:
 How many health units do we need?
 How to distribute them in the community in order to be accessible to the target population?
 What type of manpower is needed?

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THE ELEMENTS OF DEMOGRAPHY

 Size: increase or decrease

 Composition: sex and age group
 Distribution: territory

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 SOURCE OF DEMOGRAPHY

•POPULATION CENSUSES
•NATIONAL SAMPLE
•SURVEYS REGISTRATION
•VITAL EVENTS

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BIGGEST SOURCE OF DATA ON DEMOGRAPHY

 Economic Activity
 Literacy & Education
 Housing & Household
 Urbanization
 Fertility and Mortality
 Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
 Language, Religion & Migration

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 DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSE

• It deals with the five demographic processes

 • FERTILITY
• MORTALITY
• MARRIAGE
• MIGRATION
• SOCIAL MORBILITY

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 DEMOGRAPHIC CYCLE
(STAGE)

• High stationary (first stage ): this stage is characterized by a high birth rate and high death rate ,no any change in
size and population .Indian was in this stage till 1920.
• Early expending (second stage ): the death rate begins to decline (starts decreasing )and birth rate no change .
Initial increase in population .

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 CONT..

 Late expanding (third stage): the birth rate begins to decline while the death rate still decreases . Continue
increase in population

 Low stationary (fourth stage ) : This stage is characterized by a low birth rate & low death rate . stability in
population .
Declining (fifth stage ): in the declining stage birth rate is lower then the death rate .fall in population .

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 METHODS OF DATA COLLECTION

• Primary data collection :

Data collection is done by the individual by using the methods such as :
• Observation
• Interviews
• Questionnaires
• Diaries

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CONT..

 Secondary data collection :

• census
• National survey
• Registration of vital events
• Demographic studies
• Records

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 ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

Data is collection directly or indirectly from population .

The data collected directed from individuals by face to face survey .
Data collected during census.
Data related to health from an individual.
 Data related to illness from an individual.

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 The data which is collected from outside the source such as records .
• Data taken from hospital records .
• Data taken from census.
• The data collected need to be arranged in table ,charts ,diagrams, graphs picture .

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SUMMARY
Demography is the study of population dynamics , migration, birth and data.
This data will inform us about change in population whether it increase or
decrease.

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THANK YOU

Presenter name Faraz Siddiqui

Email address
faraz.siddiqui@duhs.edu.pk
Phone # 03463523018

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