REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPPINES

SOUTH EAST ASIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY INC.

National Highway, Crossing Rubber, Tupi, South Cotabato
COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES
Email address: seaitinc@yahoo.com

AGENG 311
INTRODUCTION TO WATER MANAGEMENT AND IRRIGATION
Engr. Renier C. Derubio, RABE

LABORATORY 1: UNDERSTANDING IRRIGATION PRACTICES THROUGH FARMER INTERVIEWS

GENERAL OBJECTIVE:

The primary objective of this activity is to provide students with a practical understanding of irrigation systems
in agriculture by conducting interviews with local farmers. Through these interviews, students will gain insights
into the challenges, practices, and innovations related to irrigation, fostering a connection between theoretical
knowledge and real-world applications.

METHODOLOGY for INTERVIEW:

Pre-Interview Preparation:
1. Define Interview Goals:
• Clearly outline the specific goals and objectives of the interview. This may include
understanding irrigation system types, assessing efficiency, and exploring challenges and
innovations.
2. Select Participants:
• Identify and select two (2) farmers who use various irrigation systems, considering factors
such as farm size, crop variety, and geographic location.
3. Prepare Interview Questions:
• Develop a set of open-ended questions covering key areas such as farm background,
irrigation system details, maintenance practices, technological integration, and sustainability
efforts.
4. Train Interviewers:
• Provide training for the interviewers (students) on effective communication, active listening,
and cultural sensitivity. Ensure they understand the goals of the interview and the importance
of unbiased data collection.

Interview Execution:
5. Introduction (Step 1):
• Begin the interview by introducing the purpose and goals. Obtain consent for recording, if
applicable.
6. Background Information (Step 2):
• Collect basic information about the farmer, farm size, crops grown, and the duration of
irrigation system use.
7. System Performance (Step 3):
• Inquire about the farmer's experiences with their irrigation system, including the water source
and perceived efficiency.
 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPPINES
SOUTH EAST ASIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY INC.
National Highway, Crossing Rubber, Tupi, South Cotabato
COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES
Email address: seaitinc@yahoo.com

8. Maintenance and Operation (Step 4):

• Explore maintenance practices and operational challenges related to the irrigation system.
Document any specific issues and solutions.
9. Technological Integration (Step 5):
• Investigate the use of technology in the irrigation system. Discuss any plans for future
upgrades or technological advancements.
10. Water Management and Sustainability (Step 6):
• Gather information on water conservation practices and environmental sustainability efforts
related to irrigation.
11. Conclusion (Step 7):
• Summarize key findings and ask for any additional insights or recommendations the farmer
may have.

Post-Interview Analysis:
12. Transcription and Documentation:
• Transcribe the interview recordings (if applicable) and compile detailed notes, ensuring
accuracy in capturing the farmer's responses.
13. Data Categorization:
• Categorize data based on themes such as system type, challenges, innovations, and
sustainability practices for easy analysis.
14. Analysis and Report Generation:
• Analyze the collected data to identify patterns, trends, and common themes. Generate a
comprehensive report summarizing key findings.
15. Presentation or Discussion:
• Present the findings to the educational group, fostering discussion and reflection on the
insights gained from the interviews.

Continuous Improvement:
16. Feedback Mechanism:
• Collect feedback from students and interviewers to identify areas for improvement in the
interview process.
17. Iterative Refinement:
• Iterate and refine the interview methodology based on feedback, ensuring continuous
improvement for future engagements.
 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPPINES
SOUTH EAST ASIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY INC.
National Highway, Crossing Rubber, Tupi, South Cotabato
COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES
Email address: seaitinc@yahoo.com

Interview Questionnaire: Understanding Irrigation Practices Through Farmer Interviews

Introduction:
1. Can you provide some background information about yourself and your farm? (e.g., farm size,
location, types of crops cultivated)
1.1 Name:
1.2 Age:
1.3 Farm Size:
1.4 Location:
1.5 Types of Crops Cultivated:

System Overview:
2. What type of irrigation system do you currently use on your farm?
3. How long have you been using this particular irrigation system?
4. Can you describe the main features and components of your irrigation system?

Water Source:
5. Where do you source water for your irrigation system?
6. How do you ensure the quality and reliability of your water source?

System Performance:
7. In your experience, how effective is your irrigation system in distributing water across your fields?
8. Have you noticed any improvements or challenges in water distribution with your current system?

Maintenance Practices:
9. What routine maintenance tasks do you perform on your irrigation system?
10. How often do you inspect and repair the different components of your irrigation system?

Operational Challenges:
11. Have you encountered any challenges or issues in operating your irrigation system?
12. How do you address and overcome these challenges in your daily farming activities?

Technological Integration:
13. Are there any technological tools or innovations integrated into your irrigation system?
14. How has technology impacted the efficiency and performance of your irrigation practices?

Future Plans:
15. Do you have any plans to upgrade or modify your current irrigation system in the future?
16. How do you stay informed about new advancements in irrigation technology?

Water Management and Sustainability:

17. What measures do you take to conserve water in your irrigation practices?
18. How do you minimize the environmental impact of your irrigation activities?
 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPPINES
SOUTH EAST ASIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY INC.
National Highway, Crossing Rubber, Tupi, South Cotabato
COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES
Email address: seaitinc@yahoo.com

Conclusion:
19. In your opinion, what are the key factors for successful irrigation in agriculture?
20. Do you have any advice or recommendations for other farmers considering implementing an
irrigation system?

Additional Comments:
21. Is there anything else you would like to share about your experiences with irrigation practices on
your farm?
 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPPINES
SOUTH EAST ASIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY INC.
National Highway, Crossing Rubber, Tupi, South Cotabato
COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES
Email address: seaitinc@yahoo.com

Methodology for Final Paper and Submission:

Upon completion of the interview, the researchers should produce a published paper (softcopy) having this
format:

FORMAT:

1.) TITLE PAGE

2.) TABLE OF CONTENTS
3.) INTRODUCTION
4.) OBJECTIVES
5.) TIME AND PLACE OF THE INTERVIEW
6.) METHODOLOGY
7.) RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
8.) CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
9.) LITERATURE CITED

APPENDICES
APPENDIX 1: CURRICULUM VITAE
APPENDIX 2: DOCUMENTATION

Font style: Arial Narrow

Font size: 12
Spacing: 1.5
Paper Size: A4
Margins:
Right: 1.5 inches
Left: 1 inch
Top: 1 inch
Bottom: 1 inch

Note: Finished paper should be saved in PDF format and must be sent on or before March 8, 2024.
The final output must be sent in your respective Group Chats.

Prepared by:

ENGR. RENIER C. DERUBIO

AGENG 311 Instructor