Thworem TE: Cowider te Ive Exou| Sel t it ¥ Pe de YONG 20 gta , 4 Vo} 4 where p omd q are conhnuous on am open iuferval Te R, Thun, there exists a Umacque solution aud Hae solution eatsts throughout te iwterval I, whinever x, € I plu: Find Ha longest ‘interval in whack the solution of dle SVP (est) dig + bt - (E3)g20 yiis2, Yael IS cettacu to exist. 1 To apply theoreu Ti we murt write the above 4g. tu th tawdard for, Veuce if b4O aud 443 we can divole by tbat aud obtaru : dt, t dtr Ve Cbmcsarsememrcs ee es ple) qe) Now P is rot coutrnuoun at 623 qo" X " bro teg Both p aud 9 are continwous on the iuferval (- 00,0) U(93)u (3,20) the intial pout X= t belougs to He iaferval (23), Hence, the longert ruteval ix wheel Hee solution of ke vp existe 3 (93),The mext result characterives linear independene iu terms of the Wrouskion Theorem Vi let fand q be okffereutiable functions ou some open interval DER aud W(E,G) (ro) #0 for some X,€T. Thon O £ aud g are linearly fudepimdont ou L QO it faud q are hiearly dependent on T, then Wltg)ix)-o Ve Prook: By eautradech on: Suppow faud 4 linearly dependent on I, that is Chet ge)so Weel flr will alro hold for some x,€L. fating te above exprénion amd itt dutivative at xX=x, we qu ¢, oa 6.4%) <0 5 (f Wet Jf Ja(2 oS © Fo) + 4) <0 Fle) 9 /\q ] (2 Siue W(F¢)H) #0 we can multiply ee) ou ke left by “I ( Hx) lr) $1) 3G) C=G<0 Bat Has would imply Heat Laud g are ltiwarly ache pluduat } to obtaxu@ let {and g be linearly dependant ou L aud suppor that Ix,€eT S.£. W(F,4)(%) #0 (Proof by coutradsicton !) . But frou park of te Hore f aud a must biwarl rude pondeut ou L, wath 1 absurole |Exauple = Swppow Haak (e)= 6" aud y(t e are two solutions of an uation of He forum ad ib dtseys o; abcelR (el J dt Whoa do wy, aud, form a fumdamumtel set for (er? Sols we suaply calubate te Wroworan e gt Wtetade dt ( *)s (ee ©, ; 4! ce get Gent (hee (emit = he ~-he = (G-nde oud ig, form & fumdautta.| et whinever Who that it for eG Exauple : Show fat Ce) = © ond 4) = 4 for & fundauentel wt for at dit sat dy geo dt dee whimever b>. Sok ey he dat cs ee ye a) UR me Be fa ee -y 2-1 1_..y.t% ee lee 2 Sima Weo for t>0 we conclude that % aud % forum a funda weatal Ht of solutrows ou He wuterval (0,00),fhe waxt result is very useful sumer iF gives a verg siuple formela for the Wronskian , Thworeu V: (Abel's formula) th %, aud of are solutions of tee ol tferentia| tquns iow 2 8% 600 dt tan) 420 dx ' dx 4 where b aud g are continuour on some interval L tan - Speer dx Wt,)orec e@ cele Fook : 4 solutions 4, +P 4494 <0 "C%) 2-40 Pa -a44 col og z a & PH +94 <0 ‘(H) > GRP Ea equ e =o (b) Suamsieg together (a) and (): ee He t+ hte! Ye Jeo te)moreover ewe, (¢) become Wto Spa Wt pWeo ) dWe- pdx 9 Wece’ dx VW Rewark : Counection to linear algebra. frou. Linear Algebra we Know that the xt of funchous that ere fora de'ffereutiabl 0 on open ivtewal Tre Ctr) forus a vector Space. Simlarly, one cau show Heat te suber Vc €%) of fumctions satis fying. Le + peas 7 dxt dx tae also forms a vector subspat, Sine tach vector in Veau be written a & hiner com biuation of tuo Winecurly sole pewdlan t hnuuabers i, ty EV we cau say teat $4, 43 forus a baois for Ue therefore, Har dhintation of Vis 2,