Latihan Soal UTBK 2021 - Set 2

UTBK - Literasi Bahasa Inggris
Past Papers
Latihan Soal UTBK 2021 - Set 2
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Researchers found that parents and toddlers who read paper books together, speak and interact more when
compared with those who read e-books. Reading with a child is a hugely important developmental activity. It helps
youngsters learn new words. It will broaden their knowledge. It also provides time to bond with loved ones. So, scientists
wanted to see if parents and children acted differently when they read books together using traditional media versus
electronic devices like tablets.
The researchers recruited 37 pairs of parents and healthy toddlers between two and three years old. They asked
them to read from three different types of media. These were enhanced electronic books with sound effects or animation,
a basic electronic book, and a print book.
Researchers found parents and toddlers spoke more when interacting with a paper book rather than a story on an
electronic tablet. Parents used richer language when using print books compared with tablets. They collaborated more
with their children. But when reading e-books, parents were less responsive. Children were less engaged with their
parents.
Adapted from: https://www.newsweek.com
No. 1
If parents want their children to learn new words faster, they ... read books together with their children.
A. have to
B. should
C. could
D. must
E. can
No. 2
The word broaden in paragraph 1 means ....
A. retreat
B. deepen
C. expand
D. thicken
E. moderate
No. 3
According to the passage, when reading e-books parents were ....
A. impassive
B. emotional
C. susceptible
D. cooperative
E. demonstrative
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Past Papers
No. 4
The paragraph following the passage most likely discusses about ....
A. strategic ways of interacting with toddlers

B. examples of books that makes children learn
C. experiment of children and parents bonding time
D. productive learning activities both for parents and children
E. the reasons why parents and children interact more when reading a paper
Fast food is widely known in populated countries. Now, fast food has become part of urban people's life because it
offers a delicious quick-meal at a small price. However, consuming fast food such as hot dog, hamburger, fried chicken,
soft drink, and many others may frequently cause several bad impacts on your health.
In many countries, dieticians often emphasize the dangers of consuming too much fast food. Fast food is high in
calories but they come from unhealthy fat and added sugars. Therefore, the food provides few nutrients. The imbalanced
content from this kind of food may trigger various diseases. Obesity is one of the most possible impacts of consuming too
much fast food. Besides, it can also increase the risk of hypertension, heart attack, as well as diabetes.
A study showed that children who consumed a lot of fast food had lower IQ than children who ate less fast food.
Although the difference was subtle, the study proved that fast food that children consumed at the age between 6 and 24
months gave a small but significant effect on their IQ when they reached 8 years old.
In addition, most fast food meals have artificial additives and sweeteners to maintain their texture consistency, to
give them longer shelf-life, and also to enhance the flavor. These substances contribute to the good taste of fast food.
(1) Pregnant women should also avoid eating fast food. (2) Eating such fast food is not only bad for the mother
herself but also for the baby. (3) The baby will be so vulnerable to hypertension and diabetes. (4) Therefore, we should
consult a doctor before consuming fast food. (5) The cause is the preservatives in the fast food that are harmful to both
mother and her baby. (6) Moreover, a number of studies in China have found that the rate of breast cancer among women
has then risen due to the consumption of fast food.
Adapted from https://www.text.com/
No. 5
The author presents the impacts of fast food on health in paragraph ....
A. (1)
B. (2)
C. (3)
D. (4)
E. (5)
No. 6
The author would apparently agree that the discussion of fast food and IQ in the text is similar to the phenomenon
between ....
A. car and traffic lights

B. ship and lighthouse
C. sugar and cake
D. horse and grass
E. caffeine and health
Past Papers
No. 7
Which of the statements in paragraph 5 is NOT relevant to the topic discussed in the passage?
A. (1)
B. (2)
C. (3)
D. (4)
E. (5)
No. 8
Based on the passage, if natural preservatives are used in fast food, ....
A. it will be safer to consume

B. babies will be healthier
C. it will be less popular
D. it will increase the calories
E. the breast cancer can be cured
No. 9
Here are the jumbled sentences from the paragraph that follows the last paragraph of the passage. Please reorder the
following sentences.
a. As we have mentioned, it could trigger various diseases on adults and make children have lower IQ.
b. Fast food meets the needs of urban people of quickly served food.
c. From the facts above, there is definitely nothing nutritional about fast food; it simply feeds your hunger and craving.
d. However, consuming this delightful meal regularly may bring some bad impacts on health.
e. In addition, a study shows that consuming fast food has negative effects on pregnant women and their babies.
The best order of the sentences above is ....
A. b-a-d-c-e
B. b-d-c-e-a
C. b-d-a-e-c
D. b-c-e-a-d
E. b-e-d-c-a
Past Papers
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly entering health care and serving major roles. These include automating routine
tasks in medical practice and managing medical resources. As developers create AI systems to take on these tasks, several
risks and challenges emerge.
The most obvious risk is that the AI systems will sometimes be wrong. This can result in patient injury or other
health-care problems. An AI system possibly recommends the wrong drug for a patient or fails to notice a tumor on a
radiological scan. Of course, many injuries occur due to medical error in the health-care system today, even without the
involvement of AI. AI errors are potentially different for at least two reasons. First, patients and providers may react
differently to injuries resulting from software than from human error. Second, if AI systems become widespread, an
underlying problem in one AI system might result in injuries to thousands of patients.
Moreover, training AI systems require large amounts of data from sources. However, health data are often
problematic. Data are typically fragmented across many different systems. Even aside from the variety just mentioned,
patients typically see different providers and switch insurance companies. This would lead to data split in multiple systems
and multiple formats.
Another set of risks arises around privacy. The requirement of large datasets creates incentives for developers to
collect such data from many patients. Some patients may be concerned that this collection may violate their privacy. In
fact, lawsuits have been filed based on data-sharing between large health systems and AI developers.
Adapted from https://www.bookings.edu/
No. 10
The integration of AI into the health system will undoubtedly change the role of health-care providers. A hopeful
vision is that providers will be enabled to provide more personalized and better care, freed to spend more time interacting
with patients as humans. A less hopeful vision would see providers struggling to weather monsoon of uninterpretable
predictions and recommendations from competing algorithms. In either case, medical education will need to prepare
providers to evaluate and interpret the AI systems they will encounter in the evolving health-care environment.
Which of the following is NOT correct according to the passage?
A. The application of AI can further complicate the already problematic health-care system.
B. A faulty AI system may make mistakes or be inaccurate.
C. Patient injuries are commonly caused by AI systems.
D. AI systems are not free of errors, possibly causing health-care issues.
E. Injuries due to human error are usually responded in a more similar way between patients and providers.
No. 11
The integration of AI into the health system will undoubtedly change the role of health-care providers. A hopeful
vision is that providers will be enabled to provide more personalized and better care, freed to spend more time interacting
with patients as humans. A less hopeful vision would see providers struggling to weather monsoon of uninterpretable
predictions and recommendations from competing algorithms. In either case, medical education will need to prepare
providers to evaluate and interpret the AI systems they will encounter in the evolving health-care environment.
Which of the following best restates the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?
A. In the future, reading between the lines could be hampered by forecasts and commendations from confusing
algorithms.
B. There is a strong possibility that algorithms will support each other, yielding guesses and suggestions that are hardly
understood by providers.
C. Providers can be less flexible about their ability to understand calculations and advice generated by opposite
algorithms.
D. A more pessimistic view on AI in health care is rooted in conflicting algorithms which cause predictions and
suggestions impossible to deduce by providers.
E. A new season would come and bring in more challenges for providers which fail to infer projections and
recommendations from competing algorithms.
Past Papers
No. 12
How are ideas in paragraph 4 and paragraph 5 in the passage related?
A. Paragraph 4 presents the jobs of AI developers, while paragraph 5 focuses on the roles of health-care providers.
B. Paragraph 4 executes one of the risks of AI at present, while paragraph 5 makes some future predictions.
C. Paragraph 4 details some problems regarding patients' privacy over personal data, and paragraph 5 gives
solutions to overcome these.
D. Paragraph 5 projects a number of consequences if the privacy violations by AI developers discussed in paragraph 4
continue.
E. Paragraph 5 explains the solution to misconducts of AI developers concealed in paragraph 4.
No. 13
About AI health data, the author implicitly says that ....
A. since data are fragmented across multiple systems, no provider has access to complete data sets
B. patients can ruin health data by faking identities to different insurance companies
C. training an AI system is challenging, given the unavailability of health data
D. the core problems with health data are redundancy and disorganization
E. AI systems are unable to create uniform schemes and formats for health data
“PCs” refer to K-pop photocards, also known as pcs and pocas in K-pop merchandise spaces (1). While well-
designed K-pop albums are considered collectibles in themselves and the reason fans are known to be big spenders when
it comes to merchandise, the photocard is one of the most popular K-pop merch items to collect (2). These special cards
typically have unreleased selfies or pictures of K-pop group members printed on them and are inserted into merchandise
packages (3).
Photocards are inserted at random into otherwise uniform album packages and other merchandise, so buyers
never know what they’re going to get. Their inclusion in albums is seen by many as a strategy employed by K-pop
companies to sell more copies, thus helping the artist chart higher (4). South Korea is one of the only music markets in the
world where physical CD sales are on the rise.
Similar to how an NBA card collector buys multiple packs of cards hoping to find the one they want, K-pop fans get
a thrill from buying multiple copies of the same album for the chance to “pull” their favorite member’s photo. This, of
course, can be a bit much, so they turn to other ways like trading and buying photocards from other fans to complete their
collections (5).
adapted from viceasia.com with modifications
No. 14
The statement “The most common ones are music albums and video CDs, or in some cases, the photocards are given out at
fan events or as pre-order benefits” is best placed after sentence ….
A. (1)
B. (2)
C. (3)
D. (4)
E. (5)
Past Papers
No. 15
The author mentions NBA card collectors in paragraph 3 to ….
A. elicit the importance of collecting albums in hopes of obtaining a desired member

B. compare how NBA card collectors and kpop photocard collectors have similar intentions
C. distinguish the difference between the two hobbies’ purpose with collectible items
D. tell us NBA card collectors can be thrilled when pulling their favorite player
E. emphasize the extremity in collecting kpop photocards from albums

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Adapted from: https://www.newsweek.com

Halaman 1 Link pembahasan soal zenius.net

A. strategic ways of interacting with toddlers

Adapted from https://www.text.com/

A. car and traffic lights

Halaman 2 Link pembahasan soal zenius.net

A. it will be safer to consume

The best order of the sentences above is ....

Halaman 3 Link pembahasan soal zenius.net

Adapted from https://www.bookings.edu/

Halaman 4 Link pembahasan soal zenius.net

adapted from viceasia.com with modifications

Halaman 5 Link pembahasan soal zenius.net

A. elicit the importance of collecting albums in hopes of obtaining a desired member

Halaman 6 Link pembahasan soal zenius.net

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