Project:

Project no:
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Project data
Project name
Project number
Author
Description
Date 04-Nov-23
Design code EN

Material
Steel S 355, S 235
Concrete C25/30

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Project item Base plate connection type 1 (Tension)

Design
Name Base plate connection type 1 (Tension)
Description
Analysis Stress, strain/ simplified loading

Beams and columns

β– γ- α- Offset Offset Offset
Forces
Name Cross-section Direction Pitch Rotation ex ey ez
in
[°] [°] [°] [mm] [mm] [mm]
13 -
COL 0.0 -90.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node
I100x50x3.5x.4.8(Iw100x50)

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Cross-sections
Name Material
13 -
S 235
I100x50x3.5x.4.8(Iw100x50)

Cross-sections
Name Material Drawing

13 -
S 235
I100x50x3.5x.4.8(Iw100x50)

Anchors
Diameter fu Gross area
Name Bolt assembly
[mm] [MPa] [mm2]
M12 4.6 M12 4.6 12 400.0 113

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Load effects (equilibrium not required)

N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
LE1 COL 7.4 0.3 -1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Foundation block
Item Value Unit
CB 1
Dimensions 200 x 200 mm
Depth 2000 mm
Anchor M12 4.6
Anchoring length 150 mm
Shear force transfer Anchors

Check

Summary
Name Value Status
Analysis 100.0% OK
Plates 0.0 < 5.0% OK
Anchors 87.4 < 100% OK
Welds 9.1 < 100% OK
Concrete block Not calculated
Buckling Not calculated

Plates
Thickness σEd εPl σcEd
Name Loads Status
[mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa]
COL-tfl 1 5.0 LE1 20.5 0.0 0.0 OK
COL-bfl 1 5.0 LE1 22.5 0.0 0.0 OK
COL-w 1 4.0 LE1 23.7 0.0 0.0 OK
BP1 10.0 LE1 40.8 0.0 0.0 OK

Design data

fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
S 235 235.0 5.0

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Overall check, LE1

Strain check, LE1

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Equivalent stress, LE1

Anchors
NEd VEd NRd,c VRd,c VRd,cp Utt Uts Utts
Shape Item Loads Status
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [%] [%] [%]

A5 LE1 3.8 0.5 8.8 6.6 10.6 86.8 10.5 84.2 OK

A6 LE1 3.8 0.5 8.8 5.7 10.6 86.8 16.2 87.4 OK

Design data
NRd,s VRd,s
Grade
[kN] [kN]
M12 4.6 - 1 14.3 12.1

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Detailed result for A5

Anchor tensile resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.3)
NRk,s
NRd,s =
​

γM s​
​

​ = 14.3 kN ≥ NEd =
​ 3.8 kN

NRk,s = c ⋅ As ⋅ fuk =
​ ​ ​
28.7 kN

Where:
c = 0.85 – reduction factor for cut thread

As = 84 mm2
​ – tensile stress area
fuk = 400.0 MPa – minimum tensile strength of the bolt
​

γM s = 2.00 ​ – safety factor for steel

γM s = 1.2 ⋅ ffuk
​

yk
≥ 1.4 , where:
​

​
​

fyk = 240.0 MPa – minimum yield strength of the bolt

​

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Concrete breakout resistance of anchor in tension (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.4)

The check is performed for group of anchors that form common tension breakout cone: A5, A6

NRk,c
NRd,c =
​

γM c ​
​

​ = 8.8 kN ≥ NEd,g = ​ 7.6 kN

0 Ac,N
NRk,c = NRk,c
​ ⋅ ​

A0c,N
​

​
​ ⋅ ψs,N ⋅ ψre,N ⋅ ψec,N ⋅ ψM ,N = ​ ​ ​ ​
15.8 kN

Where:
NEd,g = 7.6 kN ​ – sum of tension forces of anchors with common concrete breakout cone area
0
NRk,c = 13.6 kN – characteristic strength of a fastener, remote from the effects of adjacent fasteners or edges of the
​

concrete member

0 = k1 ⋅ fc′ ⋅ h1.5
NRk,c ef , where:
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

k1 = 7.70 – parameter accounting for anchor type and concrete condition

​

fc′ = 25.0 MPa – concrete compressive strength

​

hef = min(hemb , max( ca,max smax

1.5 , 3 )) = 50 mm – depth of embedment, where:
​ ​
​

​
​

hemb = 150 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete ​

ca,max = 75 mm – maximum distance from the anchor to one of the three closest edges ​

smax = 71 mm – maximum spacing between anchors ​

Ac,N = 34900 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for group of anchors
​

A0c,N = 22500 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for single anchor not influenced by edges
​

A0c,N = (3 ⋅ hef )2 , where:

​

hef = 50 mm – depth of embedment ​

ψs,N = 1.00 – parameter related to the distribution of stresses in the concrete due to the proximity of the fastener to an
​

edge of the concrete member:

c
ψs,N = 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ 1.5⋅h
​

ef
≤ 1 , where: ​
​

c = 75 mm – minimum distance from the anchor to the edge

hef = 50 mm – depth of embedment ​

ψre,N = 0.75 – parameter accounting for the shell spalling:

​

ψre,N = 0.5 + h200

emb
​ ≤ 1 , where: ​

hemb = 150 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete

​

ψec,N = 1.00 – modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in tension:
​

ψec,N = ψecx,N ⋅ ψecy,N , where:

​ ​ ​

ψecx,N = 2⋅e1 x,N = 1.00 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in x-direction
​ ​

1+
​

3⋅hef
​

ex,N = 0 mm – tension load eccentricity in x-direction

​

ψecy,N = 2⋅e1 y,N = 1.00 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in y-direction
​ ​

1+
​

3⋅hef
​

ey,N = 0 mm – tension load eccentricity in y-direction

​

hef = 50 mm – depth of embedment

​

ψM ,N = 1.00 – parameter accounting for the effect of a compression force between the fixture and concrete; this
​

parameter is equal to 1 if c < 1.5hef or the ratio of the compressive force (including the compression due
to bending) to the sum of tensile forces in anchors is smaller than 0.8

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2⋅z
ψM ,N = 2 − 3⋅h ​

ef
≥ 1 , where: ​
​

z = 2 mm – internal lever arm

hef = 50 mm – depth of embedment
​

γM c = 1.80 – safety factor for concrete

​

Shear resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl.7.2.2.3.1)

VRk,s
VRd,s =
​

γM s ​
​

​ = 12.1 kN ≥ VEd =​ 0.5 kN

0
VRk,s = k7 ⋅ VRk,s =
​ ​ ​
20.2 kN

Where:
k7 = 1.00 – coefficient for anchor steel ductility
​

k7 = {
0.8, A < 0.08
, where:
1.0, A ≥ 0.08
​ ​ ​

A = 0.22 – bolt grade elongation at rupture

0
VRk,s = 20.2 kN – the characteristic shear strength
​

0
VRk,s = k6 ⋅ As ⋅ fuk , where:
​ ​ ​ ​

k6 = 0.60 – coefficient for anchor resistance in shear

​

As = 84 mm2 – tensile stress area

​

fuk = 400.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

​

γM s = 1.67 – safety factor for steel

​

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Concrete edge failure resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.5)

The check is performed for group of anchors that form shear breakout cones: A5

VRk,c
VRd,c =
​

γM c ​
​

​ = 6.6 kN ≥ VEd,g = ​ 0.7 kN

0 Ac,V
VRk,c = VRk,c
​ ⋅ ​

A0c,V
​

​
​ ⋅ ψs,V ⋅ ψh,V ⋅ ψec,V ⋅ ψre,V =
​ ​ ​ ​

9.9 kN

Where:
VEd,g = 0.7 kN
​ – sum of shear forces of anchors on common base plate
0
VRk,c = 11.0 kN – initial value of the characteristic shear strength of the fastener
​

0
VRk,c = k9 ⋅ dαnom ⋅ lfβ ⋅ fck ⋅ c1.5
​

1 , where: ​ ​ ​ ​​ ​

k9 = 1.70 – parameter accounting for the state of the concrete

​

dnom = 12 mm – anchor diameter ​

0.5
α = 0.1 ⋅ ( clf1 ) ​

​
​ = 0.14 – factor
lf = min (hef , 12 ⋅ d) = 144 mm – parameter related to the length of the fastener, where:
​ ​

hef = 150 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete ​

dnom = 12 mm – anchor diameter ​

0.2
β = 0.1 ⋅ ( dnom
c1 ) ​
​

​ = 0.07 – factor
fck = 25.0 MPa – concrete compressive strength
​

c1 = 75 mm – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the direction of loading
​

Ac,V = 21038 mm2 – actual area of idealised concrete break-out body

​

A0c,V = 25313 mm2 – reference projected area of failure cone

​

A0c,V = 4.5 ⋅ c21 , where:

​ ​

c1 = 75 mm – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the direction of loading
​

ψs,V = 0.90 – parameter related to the distribution of stresses in the concrete due to the proximity of the fastener to an
​

edge of the concrete member:

c2
ψs,V = 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ 1.5⋅c
​

1
≤ 1 , where: ​

​
​

c1 = 75 mm – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the direction of loading
​

c2 = 75 mm – edge distance of fastener perpendicular to direction 1 that is the smallest edge distance
​

in a narrow member with multiple edge distances

ψh,V = 1.00 – modification factor for anchors located in a shallow concrete member:
​

0.5
ψh,V = ( 1.5⋅c
h )
​
1
≥ 1 , where: ​

h = 2000 mm – concrete member thickness

c1 = 75 mm – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the direction of loading
​

ψec,V = 1.00 – modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in shear:
​

1
ψec,V = 2⋅eV ≤ 1 , where:
1+
​ ​

3⋅c1 ​
​

eV = 0 mm – shear load eccentricity

​

c1 = 75 mm – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the direction of loading
​

ψα,V = 1.20 – modification factor for anchors loaded at an angle with the concrete edge
​

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1
ψα,V = ​

(cos αV )2 +(0.5⋅sin αV )2
​ ​
​ ​ ≥ 1 , where:
αV = 39.8 ° – angle between the applied load to the fastener or fastener group and the direction
​

perpendicular to the free edge under consideration

ψre,V = 1.00 – parameter accounting for the shell spalling effect, no edge reinforcement or stirrups are assumed
​

γM c = 1.50 ​ – safety factor for concrete

Concrete pryout resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.4)

The check is performed for group of anchors on common base plate

VRk,cp
VRd,cp = ​

γM c ​
​

​ = 10.6 kN ≥ VEd,g =​ 1.0 kN

VRk,cp = k8 ⋅ NRk,c = ​ ​ ​
15.8 kN

Where:
k8 = 1.00 ​ – factor taking into account fastener embedment depth
NRk,c = 15.8 kN – characteristic concrete cone strength for a single fastener or fastener in a group
​

γM c = 1.50 ​ – safety factor for concrete

Interaction of tensile and shear forces in steel (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)
2 2
( NNRd,s
Ed
) + ( VVRd,s
​

Ed
) = ​
​

​
​
0.07 ≤ 1.0

Where:
NEd = 3.8 kN ​ – design tension force

NRd,s = 14.3 kN – fastener tensile strength ​

VEd = 0.5 kN ​ – design shear force

VRd,s = 12.1 kN ​ – fastener shear strength

Interaction of tensile and shear forces in concrete (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)

( NNRd,i
Ed​

)1.5 + ( VVRd,i
​
​
Ed
)1.5 = ​

​
​
0.84 ≤ 1.0

Where:
NEd
– the largest utilization value for tension failure modes
​

NRd,i ​
​

VEd
– the largest utilization value for shear failure modes
​

VRd,i ​
​

NEd,g
NRd,c
​

​
​ = 86% – concrete breakout failure of anchor in tension
NEd
NRd,p
​

​
​ = 0% – concrete pullout failure
NEd
NRd,cb
​

​
​ = 0% – concrete blowout failure
VEd
VRd,c
​

​
​ = 10% – concrete edge failure
VEd
VRd,cb
​

​
​ = 9% – concrete pryout failure

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Detailed result for A6

Anchor tensile resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.3)
NRk,s
NRd,s =
​

γM s​
​

​ = 14.3 kN ≥ NEd =
​ 3.8 kN

NRk,s = c ⋅ As ⋅ fuk =
​ ​ ​
28.7 kN

Where:
c = 0.85 – reduction factor for cut thread

As = 84 mm2
​ – tensile stress area
fuk = 400.0 MPa – minimum tensile strength of the bolt
​

γM s = 2.00 ​ – safety factor for steel

γM s = 1.2 ⋅ ffuk
​

yk
≥ 1.4 , where:
​

​
​

fyk = 240.0 MPa – minimum yield strength of the bolt

​

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Concrete breakout resistance of anchor in tension (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.4)

The check is performed for group of anchors that form common tension breakout cone: A5, A6

NRk,c
NRd,c =
​

γM c ​
​

​ = 8.8 kN ≥ NEd,g = ​ 7.6 kN

0 Ac,N
NRk,c = NRk,c
​ ⋅ ​

A0c,N
​

​
​ ⋅ ψs,N ⋅ ψre,N ⋅ ψec,N ⋅ ψM ,N = ​ ​ ​ ​

15.8 kN

Where:
NEd,g = 7.6 kN ​ – sum of tension forces of anchors with common concrete breakout cone area
0
NRk,c = 13.6 kN – characteristic strength of a fastener, remote from the effects of adjacent fasteners or edges of the
​

concrete member

0 = k1 ⋅ fc′ ⋅ h1.5
NRk,c ef , where:
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

k1 = 7.70 – parameter accounting for anchor type and concrete condition

​

fc′ = 25.0 MPa – concrete compressive strength

​

hef = min(hemb , max( ca,max smax

1.5 , 3 )) = 50 mm – depth of embedment, where:
​ ​
​

​
​

hemb = 150 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete ​

ca,max = 75 mm – maximum distance from the anchor to one of the three closest edges ​

smax = 71 mm – maximum spacing between anchors ​

Ac,N = 34900 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for group of anchors
​

A0c,N = 22500 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for single anchor not influenced by edges
​

A0c,N = (3 ⋅ hef )2 , where:

​

hef = 50 mm – depth of embedment ​

ψs,N = 1.00 – parameter related to the distribution of stresses in the concrete due to the proximity of the fastener to an
​

edge of the concrete member:

c
ψs,N = 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ 1.5⋅h
​

ef
≤ 1 , where: ​
​

c = 75 mm – minimum distance from the anchor to the edge

hef = 50 mm – depth of embedment ​

ψre,N = 0.75 – parameter accounting for the shell spalling:

​

ψre,N = 0.5 + h200

emb
​ ≤ 1 , where: ​

hemb = 150 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete

​

ψec,N = 1.00 – modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in tension:
​

ψec,N = ψecx,N ⋅ ψecy,N , where:

​ ​ ​

ψecx,N = 2⋅e1 x,N = 1.00 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in x-direction
​ ​

1+
​

3⋅hef
​

ex,N = 0 mm – tension load eccentricity in x-direction

​

ψecy,N = 2⋅e1 y,N = 1.00 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in y-direction
​ ​

1+
​

3⋅hef
​

ey,N = 0 mm – tension load eccentricity in y-direction

​

hef = 50 mm – depth of embedment

​

ψM ,N = 1.00 – parameter accounting for the effect of a compression force between the fixture and concrete; this
​

parameter is equal to 1 if c < 1.5hef or the ratio of the compressive force (including the compression due
to bending) to the sum of tensile forces in anchors is smaller than 0.8

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2⋅z
ψM ,N = 2 − 3⋅h ​

ef
≥ 1 , where: ​
​

z = 2 mm – internal lever arm

hef = 50 mm – depth of embedment
​

γM c = 1.80 – safety factor for concrete

​

Shear resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl.7.2.2.3.1)

VRk,s
VRd,s =
​

γM s ​
​

​ = 12.1 kN ≥ VEd =​ 0.5 kN

0
VRk,s = k7 ⋅ VRk,s =
​ ​ ​
20.2 kN

Where:
k7 = 1.00 – coefficient for anchor steel ductility
​

k7 = {
0.8, A < 0.08
, where:
1.0, A ≥ 0.08
​ ​ ​

A = 0.22 – bolt grade elongation at rupture

0
VRk,s = 20.2 kN – the characteristic shear strength
​

0
VRk,s = k6 ⋅ As ⋅ fuk , where:
​ ​ ​ ​

k6 = 0.60 – coefficient for anchor resistance in shear

​

As = 84 mm2 – tensile stress area

​

fuk = 400.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

​

γM s = 1.67 – safety factor for steel

​

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Concrete edge failure resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.5)

The check is performed for group of anchors that form shear breakout cones: A6

VRk,c
VRd,c =
​

γM c ​
​

​ = 5.7 kN ≥ VEd,g = ​ 0.9 kN

0 Ac,V
VRk,c = VRk,c
​ ⋅ ​

A0c,V
​

​
​ ⋅ ψs,V ⋅ ψh,V ⋅ ψec,V ⋅ ψre,V =
​ ​ ​ ​

8.5 kN

Where:
VEd,g = 0.9 kN
​ – sum of shear forces of anchors on common base plate
0
VRk,c = 11.0 kN – initial value of the characteristic shear strength of the fastener
​

0
VRk,c = k9 ⋅ dαnom ⋅ lfβ ⋅ fck ⋅ c1.5
​

1 , where: ​ ​ ​ ​​ ​

k9 = 1.70 – parameter accounting for the state of the concrete

​

dnom = 12 mm – anchor diameter ​

0.5
α = 0.1 ⋅ ( clf1 ) ​

​
​ = 0.14 – factor
lf = min (hef , 12 ⋅ d) = 144 mm – parameter related to the length of the fastener, where:
​ ​

hef = 150 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete ​

dnom = 12 mm – anchor diameter ​

0.2
β = 0.1 ⋅ ( dnom
c1 ) ​
​

​ = 0.07 – factor
fck = 25.0 MPa – concrete compressive strength
​

c1 = 75 mm – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the direction of loading
​

Ac,V = 21150 mm2 – actual area of idealised concrete break-out body

​

A0c,V = 25313 mm2 – reference projected area of failure cone

​

A0c,V = 4.5 ⋅ c21 , where:

​ ​

c1 = 75 mm – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the direction of loading
​

ψs,V = 0.90 – parameter related to the distribution of stresses in the concrete due to the proximity of the fastener to an
​

edge of the concrete member:

c2
ψs,V = 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ 1.5⋅c
​

1
≤ 1 , where: ​

​
​

c1 = 75 mm – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the direction of loading
​

c2 = 75 mm – edge distance of fastener perpendicular to direction 1 that is the smallest edge distance
​

in a narrow member with multiple edge distances

ψh,V = 1.00 – modification factor for anchors located in a shallow concrete member:
​

0.5
ψh,V = ( 1.5⋅c
h )
​
1
≥ 1 , where: ​

h = 2000 mm – concrete member thickness

c1 = 75 mm – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the direction of loading
​

ψec,V = 1.00 – modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in shear:
​

1
ψec,V = 2⋅eV ≤ 1 , where:
1+
​ ​

3⋅c1 ​
​

eV = 0 mm – shear load eccentricity

​

c1 = 75 mm – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the direction of loading
​

ψα,V = 1.03 – modification factor for anchors loaded at an angle with the concrete edge
​

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1
ψα,V = ​

(cos αV )2 +(0.5⋅sin αV )2
​ ​
​ ​ ≥ 1 , where:
αV = 16.7 ° – angle between the applied load to the fastener or fastener group and the direction
​

perpendicular to the free edge under consideration

ψre,V = 1.00 – parameter accounting for the shell spalling effect, no edge reinforcement or stirrups are assumed
​

γM c = 1.50 ​ – safety factor for concrete

Concrete pryout resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.4)

The check is performed for group of anchors on common base plate

VRk,cp
VRd,cp = ​

γM c ​
​

​ = 10.6 kN ≥ VEd,g =​ 1.0 kN

VRk,cp = k8 ⋅ NRk,c = ​ ​ ​
15.8 kN

Where:
k8 = 1.00 ​ – factor taking into account fastener embedment depth

NRk,c = 15.8 kN – characteristic concrete cone strength for a single fastener or fastener in a group
​

γM c = 1.50 ​ – safety factor for concrete

Interaction of tensile and shear forces in steel (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)
2 2
( NNRd,s
Ed
) + ( VVRd,s
​
Ed
) = ​
​

​
​
0.07 ≤ 1.0

Where:
NEd = 3.8 kN ​ – design tension force

NRd,s = 14.3 kN – fastener tensile strength ​

VEd = 0.5 kN ​ – design shear force

VRd,s = 12.1 kN ​ – fastener shear strength

Interaction of tensile and shear forces in concrete (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)

( NNRd,i
Ed​

)1.5 + ( VVRd,i
​
​
Ed
)1.5 = ​

​
​
0.87 ≤ 1.0

Where:
NEd
– the largest utilization value for tension failure modes
​

NRd,i ​
​

VEd
– the largest utilization value for shear failure modes
​

VRd,i ​
​

NEd,g
NRd,c
​

​
​ = 86% – concrete breakout failure of anchor in tension
NEd
NRd,p
​

​
​ = 0% – concrete pullout failure
NEd
NRd,cb
​

​
​ = 0% – concrete blowout failure
VEd
VRd,c
​

​
​ = 16% – concrete edge failure
VEd
VRd,cb
​

​
​ = 9% – concrete pryout failure

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Welds (Plastic redistribution)

Throat th. Length σw,Ed εPl σ⏊ τ|| τ⏊ Ut Utc
Item Edge Loads Status
[mm] [mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa] [MPa] [MPa] [%] [%]
BP1 COL-tfl 1 ◢3.0◣ 50 LE1 23.8 0.0 5.3 10.0 8.8 6.6 5.6 OK
◢3.0◣ 50 LE1 31.2 0.0 11.3 14.9 -7.8 8.7 5.4 OK
BP1 COL-bfl 1 ◢3.0◣ 50 LE1 32.8 0.0 12.7 -15.2 8.7 9.1 5.4 OK
◢3.0◣ 50 LE1 23.9 0.0 4.8 10.3 -8.8 6.6 5.8 OK
BP1 COL-w 1 ◢3.0◣ 90 LE1 24.4 0.0 12.1 1.8 12.1 6.8 4.5 OK
◢3.0◣ 90 LE1 24.4 0.0 12.1 -2.0 -12.1 6.8 4.5 OK

Design data

βw σw,Rd 0.9 σ
[-] [MPa] [MPa]
S 235 0.80 360.0 259.2

Detailed result for BP1 COL-tfl 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ + 3(τ⊥2 + τ∥2 )]0.5 =
​ ​ ​
23.8 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
5.3 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
σ ∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σw,Ed ; )= 6.6 %
​
​

w,Rd ​
​

σ⊥,Rd ​
​

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ + 3(τ⊥2 + τ∥2 )]0.5 =
​ ​ ​
31.2 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
11.3 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
σ ∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σw,Ed ; )= 8.7 %
​
​

w,Rd ​
​

σ⊥,Rd ​
​

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Detailed result for BP1 COL-bfl 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​

⊥
​

∥ ​ ​
32.8 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
12.7 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 9.1 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​

⊥
​

∥ ​ ​
23.9 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
4.8 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 6.6 %

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Detailed result for BP1 COL-w 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​

⊥
​

∥ ​ ​
24.4 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
12.1 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 6.8 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​

⊥
​

∥ ​ ​
24.4 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
12.1 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 6.8 %

Buckling
Buckling analysis was not calculated.

Bill of material

Manufacturing operations
Plates Welds Length
Name Shape Nr. Bolts Nr.
[mm] [mm] [mm]

BP1 P10.0x200.0-200.0 (S 235) 1 Double fillet: a = 3.0 190.0 M12 4.6 2

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Welds
Throat thickness Leg size Length
Type Material
[mm] [mm] [mm]
Double fillet S 235 3.0 4.2 190.0

Anchors
Length Drill length
Name Count
[mm] [mm]
M12 4.6 160 150 2

Drawing

BP1

P10.0x200-200 (S 235)

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Symbol explanation
Symbol Symbol explanation
εPl Strain
σEd Eq. stress
fy Yield strength
εlim Limit of plastic strain
NEd Tension force
VEd Resultant of shear forces Vy, Vz in bolt
NRd,c Concrete cone breakout resistance in tension - EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.4
VRd,c Concrete cone breakout resistance in shear - EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.5
VRd,cp Concrete pryout resistance - EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.4
Utt Utilization in tension
Uts Utilization in shear
Utts Utilization in tension and shear EN 1993-1-8 table 3.4
NRd,s Design tensile resistance of a fastener in case of steel failure - EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.3
VRd,s Design shear resistance in case of steel failure - EN1992-4 - Cl.7.2.2.3.1
σw,Ed Equivalent stress
σw,Rd Equivalent stress resistance
σ⏊ Perpendicular stress
τ|| Shear stress parallel to weld axis
τ⏊ Shear stress perpendicular to weld axis
0.9 σw,Rd Perpendicular stress resistance - 0.9*fu/γM2
βw Corelation factor EN 1993-1-8 tab. 4.1
Ut Utilization
Utc Weld capacity utilization

Code settings
Item Value Unit Reference
γM0 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM1 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM2 1.25 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM3 1.25 - EN 1993-1-8: 2.2
γC 1.50 - EN 1992-1-1: 2.4.2.4
γInst 1.20 - EN 1992-4: Table 4.1
Joint coefficient βj 0.67 - EN 1993-1-8: 6.2.5
Effective area - influence of mesh size 0.10 -
Friction coefficient - concrete 0.25 - EN 1993-1-8
Friction coefficient in slip-resistance 0.30 - EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.7
Limit plastic strain 0.05 - EN 1993-1-5
Weld stress evaluation Plastic redistribution

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Item Value Unit Reference

Detailing No
Distance between bolts [d] 2.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Distance between bolts and edge [d] 1.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Concrete breakout resistance check Both EN 1992-4: 7.2.1.4 and 7.2.2.5
Use calculated αb in bearing check. Yes EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.4
Cracked concrete Yes EN 1992-4
Local deformation check No CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Local deformation limit 0.03 - CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Geometrical nonlinearity (GMNA) Yes Analysis with large deformations for hollow section joints
Braced system No EN 1993-1-8: 5.2.2.5

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