HYDROCARBON

ALKANES: These hy dnocanbon do hot acids

besef
(Unden
und
nonmal
the
condon)
knon
Panogins
"BL (C-H) i2 pm

(n-pentane)
(n- butane) (sobutane) (isopertane)
1sone diyen in thein BP nd then
propeties
’ 5 iso me ns
’ 75 isomens
.C7Hi6
Sec, t e n t , not Censider TUPAc.
(neopentane)
PRE PARATION
the main ca alkane
Petnoleum natual qay
ALk EN&S (H YDROGENATION): Reltively t Temp und Pesswe
" FROM

CH, CHa -CH3

Pt/P/Ni
CH- CSC- H + H,
a FROM ALKYL HALI DES: Exccpt Fludes
Zn, Ht

wURTZ. REACTON:
DRY ETHER

" FROM CARBOXYLIC

. DECARBOXY LATION Soda ne (ix. o NcAOH
Cao
CHgco07 Nat + NaOH ’ CHy + Nagco
KoL8E ELECTROLYSIS: CHa- CH
2CHyceoNat Electaoly sis,
(So dúum Acette)
MECH

AT ANObE:
2CHg-C-0 2 CHy t 2c0

AT CATHOD¬:

PHYSICAL PROP ERTIES

Possess w
weak Van dn Waals cance.
to Cu
CE to Ci7
hases
Liulds Colawless
CO dauless
to ^old (at 298 K) Pe+ao lewm s mirtuUr
Hydocanbon.
 stiny. otion.
Sulphon neacon. ¬th
ane
moleulen
size, tempenatue
UV t pnoduct blark
3I,
aclds,
baes methane witth
ease Sury
ace
sunighrt Fen
maton ink,
petnoleum -
by
5HI
+I, neveibie
high und alkanes
+ s al pnfn
ten
Hro, canbon
Semoving dyused Hu
elete
Incom
ce
mþution
at nitn
ation
Jcanees PROPERTIES
tauand He combuitfen
ay
BP,
han HCe
alkanes) ehen
agents.
nactons H (vesuy
Slou)
aals
w
den and
(n hu yltens.
Pnent ’CHa
Cl HNO
hen CHEMCALplace
pesence ’cH homolysis
t
hig neducíng
not
hu nnunt
emanuactu
cleanng CyHy +
cq)
CHy
has ane
genenaly ho incomelete
takes hu hu Vey
e P
Hydnophobe in do HIO and
chan
(mix Inteamolecula HALOGENATION: G
(vfolent)
ched. TERMINATION
Cund
4an
dy 8nanched
nd"
atonalkne +
Haloqen CHgl CH3-CHg PROPAGATION:
"
ike "JNITIATION:
COMODSTION:
lent
ins pigments
1eaye unbaan (573-73k)
CHy
t Iobe
atfon
den
Petnol oxidng buing
-Alkanes
COnagent Used
" Used
MECH:
ROR:
 icoloted. eneng4 beCannot ers Concanm
temp JJOOm mmeunt
to has Ethanemueh
thi Jmel kJ
12.5
Angle Dhedh
al
(ECLIPSED)
H H
(sTAGG,EREN) (EcLIPSeD) ERED) H
CSTAGG
H
H
H H
PROIECTION NEWMAN PROJECTION SAwHORSE
nfometion skeu knQwn ation conan
m othen Al .
Stnain Tontion
al "
Baen Eney
FoRMERSROTOMERS, CON
CoNFoRMATION$ "
ne) (Dodec
k73 9 Ha6 Cia
noduct then NiPdl Pt/
oil enekeros consttuent cane dode
(CRACKING) PYROLYSiS
Hy 3 t CO Hao CHyt
Ni
otion prupcIndustal STEAM,: wITH REACTION
deivathve
a methyl .Taluene
is
cxtn 10-20 773K
03 Mo
CH3
EHYROGENATION AROMATIZATION
y He Anhy
(CH), (H
-CHg-
ION:MERISAT Iso
Oxidetion 6
(CHa),coH CH
(cHg) "
Oy Mn k
302
HcHO D3, MoaDa CHyt
OH2cH cm, 100523k/ Cul 2CHy
t
OXIDATION SONTROLLED
 HHALIDES:
ALKYL
FROM
FROM palladised
chanloal
Catalyst
St
ThenNextFist DRA7ION
ACibiC
DEHY ViCNAL "
H-C DEHYDROHALOGENATION,
Hc (Alkyne) Bond
Bond:: KENES:
aniqht H
DEHALOGEN RCECR+ Ha
43 H
Solid ’ (x=
’ ’
u, pouson_F methene
Ethylene
Gayes
chain Liquid Pati qive kJ}moI
k]]mal
2g4 397
d . B, X
CH Also
ATION: ) ctyst.
dlan'sn
deaci
Lialy
Cone.
alkees kn
ave h (common)
NHgNalliq Pdlc lke Il6.6° H awns
H
PHYSICAL shant
(veny
high OF alc.
koH PREPARATION
HaSO4
CHo : Sulphn oily
B-lnnationALCOHOL: B- vated
3-
-’CH=CH
PROPERTIES Llmlnaon -Alkene)
(cis DaueBondliquid
Single
Eve
es in less
yColaun R yanmig).
ole<ins
.(oil
Ethene CHa (tnns-
Alkene)
H deactivated H span)
le
Bn+ palladiedCompQLun
pattialyd H
(VPAc).
thene
Bond
has R'
Gas
Zn tsansSolid
cayeIn
by hig
added Reaton h
aunt chancoal kJ|mol
348
20
CHCHy meling chlonine.
wth
-
swee+ daun
less 0
30 qunaline
K. BP 3°2°1°
kn point: has
smel. t with
Zn
ewn
Bo
 ANT "
= CH
+ Ony The " AbbITION
ADDTION AOITION
RoR:N oF
HI CH=alonin Lotde
AbDITION
Thihy
cHunsatn
ation.
MankovnikOV CH-
cH= CH =CHyCHy nomal
CHCHa
CH-
MARkOVNKOV nsatnation
bond bond Oth dsh ae
OF Todine oF
Bn Ba
Ho+
di4on.con
H-8 OF + OF dischanqed
HURIC being
Ubeig
SVLD weak Eleetaophi
HYOROG EN addton le DLHYBR
OGEN
HBR
CHEMiCAL
HALOGENS
BR
H site.
orange does
aSoy Rule
CHg-CHCHa Homolysis AbITION
HB
t
Homosily
s H-Ba onmoation.
H-8 This
precesnce se HALIBE not
when colo PROPERTIES
mak e UNSYMMETR\CA
ALkEN
stnen SyMMETRCAL
Hemolysis

Cold PERObE boomine

Bh B
CH3 (480.S
Imel)kJ bnomuneaddion
Con(. pnoxde. i
(More
(Majcan) Stale) ALKEN cHa
CH kHARAH
EFFET OR învelving
yue adds
Bn
CH (MARko
NIKOV
RULE) Ston
CH3 (Majan)
test denun
EFFECT to
 ADb|MankoVnikov
TION OF wATER
Rule
CH3
Ht
CHa -C C H t
CH3
CH¡
OZ0NOLYSIS
CHg CH CHa t O3 CH (psopene
aonide)

CHg CHD HCHO

H3C H3
H3c
020nide

zn + Ho

HCHO

H,c
. POLYMERIZA TION,
" monomens

n(cH= CHa) High temp. /prsse

Catalyst
tHa-CH2
(Pesluythene)
n(CHg-cH=CHa)Hi_h temp. / pessne, tCH-CH
Coutalyst
OXI DATION
(pelypnopehe)
ay cold dl. KMnoy (Bae ye's Reagent)
Paoduce vianal glycols.
becol oryation kMnOy.
Test Und atun ation,
CHa- CH=CHy t Ha0 t O cold diL. kMnoy CH CHy -CH
Q73k OH
Akenes to ketones Aei ds
b)
CHg kMnoy Ht

CH3 cH -CHa kMnoy /Ht

 -CHs HaC=Ha
CH H STRENGTH · ACIbic
Paopynide)
(Sodium
NHa CH,-CCNa
+ NãNH + CC- H CH3
Ethynide)
odiuum Bis (
C=cNt
H V + Nat ’ Na + Nat HCEc
Ethynide)
dium(Monoso HCcH
HVa t Na HC=C ’
bases. stnong
(NaNHa) demisoda metal ^odiun NATURE: Acibi
nd
PROPERTIES CHEMICAL
wate Immiscile
pelan weakly Next
odewn. has Ethyene Liqulds 8’ Next .
lessr Colo 6
Gases 3’ Fst
9daless
PROPERTIES PHYSIC
AL
CHECH
NH) (Nat Sodam
de
-NNatNH,|
H
NaB -
H0 - B
Bn kBI -
Hc
aleohol -
H, H
sIHALiDES, ViINAL FROM
Ccnbide)
(Caleium lime) (queick
3C +Cao
stone)
coy +CaO Caco3(Time
Paocess ndustial CARBIDE CACIOM FROM "
PREPARATION
I20pm
/mol, kJ 823
mixing weldrnsbu Reetyretlene
ylam Xyqen
withacetylene oxyacetylene e!
obtained
anm the Punpose$ sed
lene Acety Ethyne, CHy
ALKYNES
 §73K 3
Teube Hot Red eHSH
CYCLIC b)
POLYMeRISATION:
batteÚeS. Uged
condon spelal electoicity
in duct Con "
ethyne poly an
polyacetylene 4cH=CH-CH=CH
MERISATION: PoLY LINeAR a)
MERISATION PoLY
CH3-CH3
isation
333k C=CH CH3-
C=CHa CHy- Hgt/Ht
Slphuic and
Sulphate
333k t acd Llute ADD0TION
with wATER OF
Bo
’cH3 BnCHg
CH C= - CHgC=CH
Ho +
8n de
Hali
Fned.
HALID¬S GEN HYNRO "ADbTION
CHs
Bi ation. atun wnS Test
o .
ed. anis
onunge decol Reddish
bnomine
in
8 HB=C CH3C Bo-B CECH+ CHa-
HALOGENS AsITiON
CH2~CH3 CHa-
(Pnopyne)
(Pnopene)
CH
CHa-
H2 CCH Hy-
4=CH Pd/Ni Pt|
DiRYROGEN ADITIoN
OF
N MankOvniçov
Rule *
H
I-u H+ H-Z
on) cati (viina
REACTION; HSbITION
H
 AROMATIC
. Also known
Anenes
Pieasnt oda CH3
CH3

(Napthal ene) (Biphenyi) (o- Xylene)

(Toluene)
doule bond ben zene to
Absence a p e Cun don homnal condition
additfon eachions
PREPARATION
" CYcLc POLYMERLSATION OF ETHYNE
bECARBoxyLA TION OF AROMATIC

CoONa
Cao
+ NaOH

REDUcTION pHENOL Passing phenol vopeun 6Ven heated

zin duust
oH

PHYSICAL PROP¬RTIES
. Colcaun less liquid Solid with chanaetenistic noma.
Immisc ible with
Readily miscible in onqanic solvent.
with sooty leume.
CHEMcAL PROPERTIGS
ELECTROPHLIC SU BSTITU TION R ACTIONS
NITRATION
COnc. HNO3 323-333k
conc. Hesóy
(Nitaoting
Mixte)
HALOGENA TION Fely anhy (uhy FeBn
) anhy AIa,
ahhy Alus HU

SULPHONATION

Haso, (Sog) + Ha0

Fuming Sulphuie Aid
(oleun)
FRIEDEL-CRAFT ALKLATION
CH3
anhy Alay Hu

"FRIENEL CRAFT AcyLATIO N

(oCH3
CHgol anhy
(Acetylchleri de)
(Acetophenone)
 CoCH
+ (cHgco) ,o anhy Alu3

(Acete anhydide)
unthe
exesS electnophil ic neagent
Substution take place
may
+ 6U2 anhy Aid
dank, Cold

Hexachlcanobenzene
SoRTTUTION REACTION
MECH OF SLECTROPHILIC
" GENERATON ELECTROPHILE E

(Chlononm
Jon)

Alay c H3-C + [Aray

H Soy + HNO HOzso H+ H--N0

O--I
11
H-0-NO HSOu

H
(Pnotonated (Ntsonum
Nitsic A d) Ion)
" FoR MATtON CARBO CATION (ARENIDM TON
H

+E
H

sqma complex
(a eniwm fon)

+ HsOy

HU
 AbbITON RACTION
+ 3H
(yclohexane
UV
Sook

Benzene hexachlonlde (BHc)

AciVATING GROUP (o-p DIRECTING) -NH )-N HR,- NHCOC H3, +0H
oCH -CH
Aouy! hauldes are activating q ) bt they also
-I.
have stong (m- DIRECTING): -NO,,-CN, -cHO, - CoR,
DEACTiVATING
ete
CARCINOGNCITy AND TOXICIY
tused toa ethen toxic posseSs
Tuoo benzene ng
Cancen pnoduclng (c ananogenc) pnopety
material ('ke tobacco
A
Incomplete Com uston
Coal, pe
petno leum Canc.
 GOc
"CATENA TION
Vtaances i nesponsible n Ongaic Comp.
NHCNO Heat NHCONH
(Ammonium
Cyanate)
SChan acten HOMO LOGOUS SeRIÇS
ORGANIC COMP.

AcYCLI, SYCLIS,
HOMOC YCLIC HETEROcYCLIC
ALICYCLIC AROMAT I

8NZENOID, NON- B¬NZENOI

BENZ ENOLD AROMATIC, NON- 8ENZEN05 CoMP

(TROPo LONS)
HETEROCYCLiC AROM ATiC CITRUS FRUIT CiTRC ACID
RED ANT FORMiC
" BUCk MINSTERFULLE RENCE ’Ct
HCHO ’ FORMALDEH YDE
(Fnan) (Thlophene) (Pyoidine)|= ’ AcETONE
CHa > C HLoROFORM eHa> BENZENE
ANISoLE sHgNH, ’ ANLINE
ACETO PHENoNg cHg o cHacHy -’ thyl Metthyl Ethen
" C6Hs CoCH, ’ CH - CHg- CH
CH CH3- HCHa CH
CH3
CHg-
CH3 (3sobuty!)
(J sopaopy)
(see - Butyl)
(tent Buty)
ARENEs: 8ENZENE,
-C-cH CH3 CH OH
cHg |(CHs),cHOH
(NeOpenty!)
OMSRISM
 Us e d +o
SQ.pe.:!\o..+e VO lc.±i \C \1cv-.ud S J:?-IO'"'-
t>tST I L LA'T \ON: .
&=:= h ~ n - VO \ ccti l C i f'f\ p ~-tie ~ <r .. ,

€,x- Ct1 lo.no tmim (8P 334k ) o.nd t\ni\in. Q. (BP LtS-7 k)

- ~ FRAC."TI ON AL blSTI LLA'T tON : ' ~

. .,, e.nc.e
b i ,._JI"" ,n ep CCLI
~
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be ~ ~ e c.and en~o: ±tof\ , 0 0
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• b\~1'lL .L A,tON
E;- G, \~ CJl.n ~ c o.n be se ~ '"'o.+ed ~~o r-n ~p e n4 -l8e ," saa.p
tnd.t..u:.+~ O'd ~ ·1 \'\~ +h.u + ee-hf\ 1 ~.
Ct.nd

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~ \JO\ o::\-f \ e o .)'l.~ 0-n.tc: co fY' p. c..t\d
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fvl.Cx ~ lD o..i1L'l"'l
bu±- bel&LU.. 373 k.
fi n.P\ 1ne ~ ~epeS\o...+cd +echn ..i cy..u2..

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o b IF F £ R€, ~ -r I P\ L ~ ')c, RF\ c 1 \ o N ·. b 9 ~ c_
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~
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rn whl.c..h 0.3'\5\o....tu.C. COM~ ..c..A b'Y\.CJ""\.Q_
"The n,

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in +hi..! t ~t-i en..(~-- sep.s2..~cd-ed 6~ ~
corn~ c:Li_s©Jve
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~ ~ o.:n ~ 0--t\..\. { co (YI p ~ , es ~ <.: <.Qw..l,..LQ_ , ri O.l\9' ('IJUC ~C9J.ven+ . ""Th.ctn
u::i e Y"teed hu.~ ~Nl+ i ¾ ~J- ~a\ve n+ { ~ _s rn oJ.l o..,u.cm+,"½i
~ c.a~p . i~e. +ec t\ nFC\f-U?, c o n·+ m.i ou..c\ e:x+~o..c-\-,'o~ ~~ ernpl o ~ed
J:n .s u. ch c C¼ e.t . '1.- n -Hu.\ +<:>< h n..t ~ so.m e .s- C-Q.lven+ --4.
-.:n e.p ea.+ e d..-Ly u.-~ e.d •
c: HD M f\,o G:, R APH'I➔
0
• S +n -h o n 0-..:n..y Ph0/2 e ( ~co.t1 d / l ? ~ d)
1c \--\ OM~"'TO(j.il~A PH v 1
_ _ __ _ __.! ' - -~ ~---:-------::,~ I

-
~ PAR, 1,ION
~\;:t, P,l\f'qj ( '1ROM~ iOG-.R APHy
At)s;oR PTtON CHRO MAlo'7 ,RAP Hy
wnl"- C\.) • P O{)e-n C.\-u, O r<\ 0...-\o ~o..p ~
-t ~ • l..u a..ttn ~ s-4ccti o n on..y
1H\ N LAY~R ~ C.Cl.OU MN p\--i~e. •
' .+n1{\ \~ ( 0 . ~ '~ 1"'\ -\-\u C. ~) u? ·to d~n
.
.Sdllve n-\ o-..c+ a..~ mo~~ le I
~ o.~cL~ ben+ (.s·\·o.J ?an~ ph<Ue) . 0
1n ~,~~
PY\~ e .
• PQf) eJ-t ➔ c.. n:n O (Y\ 0...+o ~°"""-
. Ch ~ O('f\ o._-p\ ~e. ) v:,. ~ CM +u...\::> e .
M e,s+ '7' e o.clf> l\j C\.dl W1. b , Co \ ~ 'e.s..r
0-.bo ve one el)d ~
Jt.ern.0-l"' 4-o t), coo,p c:o.M eS\ v ec!
1L C f> l o:i.e , l)V If\)~+
u.nd.e,,
· close d If'\ ~ \ a.!{ :J~ .
~ ~P"'1 0-AJ vi ea.~<'- r-rt
 Re, -,,l~~R'"HON r-\4eraR oR
'
R.i '.::' · 't::,'f~ c e mov e. d b~ -\+&_ _t ;;~·f-nn ce ~cm b~e \tn...e.., x
b ls·\-ux'- c.1L t'r, a v e d b ~ +\,-\Q' so \ve n+ ---~Ory1 b~e \;r\K. ~
Co \«J..U.n \ e.ss com~ c c~ be seen b~ uv tF~h+., c_ove.:n.ed
'd~ con+ol rv..n~ ~ e ...:ru:1--!+k , ~ __"J-o~n Q ~ ~po~+ ~
CO\')'\ p 1
o..;-d S -(.Qj~ b
. '1- 0 df n e ~ ~ -n.! in 'b.:;,_CluJ... t"\ <:..o l CJLJ...0-t_ •
SoN\e_--+fme._s 1 o..p~o~cd-e ulJZ__ (.L~ r)+ ~o U-.! ed.
Ex ~> Fuu.. de+e c-\, on ~ AffL~n o A c..Ed , \\fn\~ cL~n ~~~ Ji
CMe.o ~~ -S~~ ,
 knawn Hydoxide
Ammonium ammonium
Hydhoxide
w)6,.xHa0
Fe,[Fe (Decompose) -Bn
YELLOw
ORGANIC
COMe. aten. 4- hate)
(Phosp 12H,o
+
Extnact.
Extnact (Punssian (cN)gNOS] cyanate) Saluble
Biue) insate
Yellauu,
Ommonium
Nafoy
w (vioLeT) O,
ditled white, Mo
thio 12 (Ammon
[Fe Csulphide) NH)Poy.
(sodlum
NaS
+
wth ’
OF I)
Bor,
(X=U, (Black) Panoxidey
(Sodlun
HsOs Agent
Oxidsing ’
ANHLYS\S + (SCN)12+
<T d)
(Cyani
Hao
HYDROGCN NascN
Red)
(Blood
NacN
borifng Ha0
x
(Ble) ConC. withdecompose
NOJ?Nitn
Sodium
( NO3
+ O
H, prussde)
4Ft [Fe Nitnate) H
Acette)
n),,
QUHLTH
NVE calo+
’Cu
’Nax
by
Pd
boil
(s?lveJ 2
CARRON
OF
AND Nas PhitadLe( (CLFe + Boil +
sulphide.
’ nhydaus +6CN +
Fet
extnated 11-
N+$
C+
Nat
SCN (Excess) y
extaact
t to (omp.
MoOy
moly
num
(Ammo
2Na HALOGGENS
(ohte)LASSATGNE's
TeST NITRoGEN
CcN), SULPHuR
Extnact)
Extnac+) with
(agdyed RUS
aeld) ad (Nitee
3HNOg
CaloH) 5Ho+
Cusoy dium
(So (Sodium + HO
(NHy),
X
tNa Extnoct)
[Fe Fe3t
(Sodium ntslcP
andPHOS
Caun 3 (SoExtnact)
NascN
dium tPOy
Na 12
FOR
TeST aceic
with oF
TEST
bETEC
TION FoR
TEST Cafdyied
deum
So
Cyanide
OF
+
Pou
Co CN,S,
X aiid) Conc.
.TEST H,
 hydoyTde
_an Ho
Cal,
and
Potays
Tum Nasoy dy (ppt.)
ORGANIC
cOMPOUNDS OVei present
în
an
hycoug
pese

colieteTgslun
nixte
uppe

Tension
(Excess)
2NaoH
nPtoqen

cnd
ash
Bal,
+ AA
pharc
Phos I,mal
qases
(-3
mg)
uamus
AgX.
Hasoy Basoy rdate male
I
Aay
contaung oned FPiten
P(Atmosphere)- Ntatealyo
OF soln. when
SPIves (Heated)
ANALYsIS
hraugh (Pynidlrne). Mix
Magnesia
+
txCo,
’ applfcae
containing oxides
U-tube the othen
by
pasing
pass
Funng
+
METHOD ’(NHa),Soy
Ntnogen
Nit°c Tule
acols
nRtnogeno -
gauge. Ald
METOb.
NRc
Fumlng
(x+4)O,
(QUANTITAT|
V METHOD
(Nitoqen)
p in
HYOR
GEN thoeugh oing Sodiurg,
+:
Tute T
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CHEMISTRY – JEE MAIN JAN 2024
Check the Chapter weightage, and understand which chapter has gone up
Also find the last 5 years weightage of these in percentage of the paper
Prepare and Revise according to the weightage but finish as much syllabus as possible

Weightage of the Questions per Chapter

Questions PERCENTAGE OF THE PAPER

S. NO Chapter in Jan 24 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020

1 General Organic Chemistry ⬆⬆⬆ 43 14.3 5.7 6.5 6.7 6.8
2 d and f Block Elements ⬆⬆ 21 7 3.6 4.2 3.6 2.8
3 Hydrocarbons ⬆⬆ 21 7 3.1 3.3 4.9 5.3
4 Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure ⬆ 20 6.7 4.9 4.5 4.1 5
5 Coordination Compounds ⬇ 18 6 7.4 4.5 5.5 7.8
6 Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties ⬆ 16 5.3 2.1 2.6 2.3 4.3
7 Biomolecules ⬆ 13 4.3 2.9 3.5 3.7 3.5
8 Electrochemistry 13 4.3 3.3 3.5 2.7 4
9 Haloalkanes and Haloarenes 13 4.3 2.8 2.3 1.8 3
10 Structure of Atom 13 4.3 4 3.8 3.6 3.3
11 Solutions 12 4 4.3 3.2 3.7 3.3
12 Alcohols Phenols and Ethers 10 3.3 3.5 3.9 3.2 2
13 Chemical Kinetics 10 3.3 3.5 3.3 3.3 4
14 Redox Reactions 10 3.3 1.9 2.1 2.7 2.5
15 Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry 10 3.3 2.8 4.4 3.3 3.3
16 Thermodynamics (C) 10 3.3 4.2 3.5 3.5 3.8
17 Practical Chemistry 9 3 0.6 0.9 0.4 0
18 Aldehydes and Ketones 8 2.7 2.8 2.4 3.2 3
19 Amines ⬇ 6 2 3.5 3.3 5.1 3.5
20 Ionic Equilibrium 6 2 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.5
21 p Block Elements (Group 13 & 14) 6 2 1.7 1.8 1 1
22 p Block Elements (Group 15, 16, 17 & 18) ⬇ 6 2 3.8 4.5 3.3 3.5
23 Chemical Equilibrium 4 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.9 2
24 Carboxylic Acid Derivatives 2 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.5 1

#paperPhodnahai
MATHEMATICS – JEE MAIN {JAN} 2024
Check the Chapter weightage, and understand which chapter has gone up
Also find the last 5 years weightage of these in percentage of the paper
Prepare and Revise according to the weightage but finish as much syllabus as possible

Weightage of the Questions per Chapter

Questions PERCENTAGE OF THE PAPER

S. NO Chapter in Jan 24 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020

1 Three-Dimensional Geometry⬇ 24 8 10 7 7.3 4.8
2 Definite Integration ⬆⬆ 20 6.7 4.7 5.6 6.2 3
3 Differential Equations⬆⬆ 17 5.7 3.3 5.8 5.3 4.3
4 Sequences and Series 17 5.7 6.3 5.6 4.7 7
5 Vector Algebra 15 5 5.8 4.4 4.5 3.5
6 Complex Number ⬆ 14 4.7 3.3 3.8 4.1 4
7 Straight Lines ⬆ 14 4.7 2.8 2.4 2.9 3
8 Binomial Theorem ⬇ 13 4.3 6.8 4.2 5 4.8
9 Functions ⬇ 13 4.3 5.6 3.6 4.4 3.8
10 Area Under Curves 11 3.7 3.6 3 2.3 3
11 Determinants ⬆ 11 3.7 2.9 2.3 3.6 5
12 Limits ⬆⬆ 11 3.7 1.5 2.1 2.6 3.3
13 Probability 11 3.7 3.8 4.1 3.8 4.3
14 Circle 10 3.3 2.6 3.6 3.6 1.8
15 Quadratic Equation 10 3.3 2.1 2.9 2.6 3.8
16 Sets and Relations 10 3.3 3.3 2.1 1.4 1.5
17 Continuity and Differentiability 9 3 1.1 3 3.1 2.5
18 Matrices ⬇⬇ 9 3 4.2 4.7 4.1 2.8
19 Statistics 9 3 2.9 2 2.6 3.8
20 Permutation Combination ⬇⬇ 8 2.7 5.7 2.7 4 3.8
21 Hyperbola 7 2.3 1.1 2.4 1 1.3
22 Application of Derivatives 6 2 3.3 5.8 5 7
23 Differentiation 6 2 0.8 1.7 1.2 2.8
24 Ellipse 6 2 1.3 2 1.9 3
25 Trigonometric Equations ⬆ 6 2 0.7 1.8 1.3 0.3
26 Inverse Trigonometric Functions 4 1.3 1.3 2 1.7 0.5
27 Parabola 4 1.3 1.9 2.4 2.1 2.5
28 Indefinite Integration 3 1 1.4 0.9 1.4 2.5
29 Trigonometric Ratios & Identities 2 0.7 0.6 1.2 1.2 1
30 Basic of Mathematics 0 0 0.7 0.3 0.8 1
PHYSICS – JEE MAIN {JAN} 2024
Check the Chapter weightage, and understand which chapter has gone up
Also find the last 5 years weightage of these in percentage of the paper
Prepare and Revise according to the weightage but finish as much syllabus as possible

Weightage of the Questions per Chapter

Questions PERCENTAGE OF THE PAPER

S. NO Chapter in Jan 24 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020

1 Current Electricity ⬆ 25 8.3 6.9 6.8 6.3 6.8
2 Electrostatics ⬆ 18 6 4.7 3.9 4.1 4.5
3 Laws of Motion ⬆ 16 5.3 2.9 4.5 3.6 2
4 Magnetic Effects of Current 15 5 4.9 5.2 2.9 6.5
5 Alternating Current 12 4 3.1 4.2 5.1 2.8
6 Kinetic Theory of Gases ⬆ 12 4 2.4 2.7 3.3 4
7 Motion In One Dimension 12 4 3.2 3.5 3.2 4.3
8 Wave Optics ⬆ 12 4 2.5 2.3 2.1 3.5
9 Atomic Physics ⬆ 11 3.7 2.9 2.1 2.2 1.5
10 Ray Optics ⬇ 11 3.7 4.6 4.2 4 5
11 Gravitation ⬇ 10 3.3 5.4 3.6 4.1 4
12 Rotational Motion 10 3.3 3.1 2.9 5 6
13 Semiconductors 10 3.3 3.5 4.4 5.4 3.8
14 Dual Nature of Matter 9 3 3.5 3.2 3.8 3.8
15 Electromagnetic Induction 9 3 3.3 2 1.8 2.5
16 Mechanical Properties of Fluids 9 3 3.2 2.9 1.8 3.5
17 Mechanical Properties of Solids 9 3 2.4 2 2.1 1.3
18 Work Power Energy 9 3 3.6 3.3 2.6 2
19 Capacitance 8 2.7 2.5 3.8 2.6 3.3
20 Electromagnetic Waves 8 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.3
21 Nuclear Physics 8 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.8 2
22 Oscillations 8 2.7 3.2 2.3 4.6 1.3
23 Mathematics in Physics 7 2.3 1.8 2.1 3.2 1.3
24 Thermodynamics 7 2.3 3.5 3.5 4.1 4.8
25 Units and Dimensions 7 2.3 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.3
26 Center of Mass Momentum and Collision 6 2 1.8 2 1.9 4.8
27 Experimental Physics 6 2 0.6 1.4 0.9 1.3
28 Motion In Two Dimensions 6 2 3.3 2.7 2.6 1.5
29 Waves and Sound 6 2 2.8 3.3 2.4 3.3
30 Magnetic Properties of Matter 2 0.7 1.3 1.5 1.5 1
31 Thermal Properties of Matter 2 0.7 2.1 2.7 1.9 2.5