i) i)

RM, X
4
4 c-C R-adive
H Pmde
boyca
C
NocleAtcohldReiheaomctoaodir cnatese,Rc-NH
H 1 CR

fater
the
R
!
RR
1 reation
R
R5
G-4
-
M

R-CH04

R1
 C^s
ketone aromatie
a c
keton etone
cowdis "lesc
aromu'
eativy
kg
)crowdiy
-dmy (ao More )
effect
thanal M.
EHhanal.
CHa
didion Nvcophihie
ad
of
Reacvih
DS R
’Eletopilie H-cL
addition Nuckgphilie
step in9 termin dexate in
henhvclkophile
is
CN
RDS
H-CN
copod
B of
B>
Bodo
 eresif)

R R
orR
alshol

is halld0,le V
gven
(above
2giato)
Elher Repncatel
Ttaction This R
he bne ke is R
A albo
1 Me fina)
se called
e prodet sN
gh tetohotia
 SN,
CA,-CH-CHi )
TH3 SN, TM
S, cLEE

Tetrahedal chlo de
c C,M,8
ehes r
SN,Th
O
H0EtM;

Et B
yBrMe exess
CH,C4,
Addii CHz-CH,
Et
CH5

CHs Et Cy
ny
Br
-CH~CH,| Et
Et
 R-caN )R,x RN R-M,x+H-EN
Heae
to
R-C=Ng
Rer
H,0
form R
Redone
N Rh R
Wate keloneR-CRO R-cHOr R-cH N:, Br
Ho
i NH,
mamgHo Ryued +
Mg
R-ng
seach!
 acid
hydvo aid
aetic
henglc alahgl
Ethansl
by +
Phengl
gve less
oed hiadrd
folard hydabsis
2 (rucleoghle CH
cO, by ++
CH
folludmechanism
with acid -C
R
Ethex +Na04
I,
seacd carbovglic typ
(yCicSN,
X s,
-CH
G-c
RM thaoyh Tets
Ructio
icdofogm
v)with
t
e