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R09
Code No: D109110401
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
M.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations March 2010 R09
ADVANCED CAD Code No: C3308, C5208
(CAD/CAM) JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:60 M.Tech I- Semester Supplementary Examinations September, 2010
Answer any five questions ADVANCED CAD
All questions carry equal marks (COMMON TO ADVANCED MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS, DESIGN FOR
--- MANUFACTURING)
Time: 3hours Max. Marks: 60
1.a) Explain the functional areas of basic CAD system and their application in design Answer any five questions
process. All questions carry equal marks
b) Briefly discuss the various input devices for graphics and state their functions. ---

2.a) What do you understand by C0, C1, C2 continuity conditions in curves? 1. a) Briefly explain the basic architecture of a CAD system.
b) Find the equation of a Bezier curve which is defined by the four points as b) Mention and explain the various types of input devices used in CAD systems.
P0 (2, 2, 0), P1 (2, 3, 0), P2 (3, 3, 0) and P3 (3, 2, 0) and also find the points on the
curve for u = 0, ¼, ½, ¾, 1. 2. Derive the parametric representation of Hermite cubic curve and also mention its
characteristics.
3. Explain the parametric representation of the following synthetic surfaces:
a) Hermite bi cubic surface 3. a) What is the need of synthetic surfaces. Briefly describe the Bezier and Bi-cubic
b) Bezier surface surfaces.
c) Ruled surface. b) Differentiate between a plane, ruled and tabulated surface.

4.a) Differentiate between linear sweep and rotational sweep. 4. a) What are the various surfaces techniques? Explain them.
b) Find the equation of the Coors surface with 4 corner points of P0 (0, 0) P1 (10, 0) b) A Ellipse with semi major axis a = 1 and minor axis b = 5 is to be rotated, the axis
P2 (0, 5) and P3 (10, 5). of revolution passes through centre of ellipse and lies in the plane xy revolve this
curve about x axis through 2 S to obtain a surface revolution calculate the surface
5.a) What is the necessity of homogeneous coordinate system? Write transformation point at T = S /2 and I = S .
matrix for translation, rotation, and scaling.
b) A square ABCD of 5 units’ side as shown in figure, with the origin at lower left 5. a) What is the necessity of homogenous coordinate system?
corner placed on a downward slope of 2: 1. Move the object 10 units down the b) For the polygon ABCDE with the vertices A(4,3) B(4,8) C(6,10) D(8,8) E(8,3).
slope. Develop set of transformations required to produce animation. Flip the polygon about the axis at 600.

6. Explain the following concepts of solid modeling

a) Spatial Occupancy Enumeration b) Octree Encoding
c) C-rep d) B-rep.

7. a) What do you understand by shape based data exchange format and product data
based data exchange format?
b) Briefly explain about collaboration engineering.

6.a) Differentiate between B-rep and C-rep models with suitable examples. 8. a) What are the various types of geometric tolerances? Explain them.
b) Explain how will you create solid fillet using unbounded half spaces. b) Write down the general procedure of the FEM.

7. Explain the following:

a) STL format b) IGFS format c) STEP architecture.
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8. Briefly explain about collaborative engineering.

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Code No: C0401

R09
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
M.Tech I - Semester Examinations, October/November-2011
R09 ADVANCED CAD
Code No: D109110401 (CAD/CAM)
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD Time: 3hours Max. Marks: 60
M.Tech I- Semester Supplementary Examinations September, 2010
Answer any five questions
ADVANCED CAD
All questions carry equal marks
(CAD/CAM) ---
Time: 3hours Max. Marks: 60
Answer any five questions
All questions carry equal marks 1.a) With a neat diagram explain the working of Vector refresh display system. [6]
--- b) Derive the equation of a cubic B-spline curve. Compare the same with the Bezier curve. [6]

1.a) What are the different types of CAD/CAM systems? Explain. 2.a) What is a Bezier Surface? Explain the Basic functions of a Bezier surface. [8]
b) List out the various types of graphics display devices and explain each one of them b) Compare surface modeling with solid modeling. [4]
briefly.
3.a) Generate the surface having four sides with parameters u and v if x = 3u +v and
2. Find the equation of a closed B-spline curve defined by 4 control points P0 (1,1), y = 2u+3v+uv with boundaries specified as follows:
P1(2,3), P2(4,3) and P3 (5,1). Find coordinates of a point on the curve at u=0,1,4, u = 0; 0 ” v ” 1 v =0; 0 ” u ” 1
and comment on results. u = 1; 0 ” v ” 1 v = 1; 0 ” u ” 1 [8]
b) Discuss the important properties of B-spline Surfaces. [4]
3.a) Explain Bezier surface and derive the parametric representation of the surface.
b) Differentiate between ruled and tabulated surface. 4.a) What are CSG trees ? Explain their importance in the construction of the CSG solid models
with examples. [8]
4.a) Explain various surface manipulations used in modelling. b) What is collaborative design? Explain the principles of collaborative design. [4]
b) A line segment in the xy plane defined by end points P1(0,0) and P2(0,5). Sweep the
line by translating 20 units along x-axis and rotating through 2 S about x-axis 5. The structure consists of two bars. An axial load P = 200 kN is loaded as shown in Figure 1
simultaneously. Find the point at u=0 and s=0.5. below. Determine the element stiffness matrix, global stiffness matrix, global load vector,
nodal displacements, stress in each bar and reaction forces. [12]
5.a) Rectangle with coordinate A(2,3) B(2,5) C(6,5) and D(6,3), is reflected along line
whose equation is y=2x+4, and sheared by 2 units in x and y directions. Find the
new coordinates of the object. 1 P 2
b) Differentiate between Affine, projection, Euclidean transformations.
200 100
6. Explain the following:
a) C-rep Steel Bronze
b) b-rep A1 = 1000 mm2 A2 = 2000 mm2
c) Pure primitive instancing E1 = 200 GPa E2 = 83 GPa
d) Analytical solid geometry. Figure 1

7.a) Describe briefly the various data exchange systems currently in use. 6.a) List various types of output devices and explain about any two of them with neat diagrams.[6]
b) Write notes on collaborative engineering. b) Briefly explain various types of surface manipulation techniques. [6]

8.a) What is the general procedure for FEM? 7.a) Perform a 600 rotation of a triangle A(0,0), B(2,2) and C(6,3) about the origin and about the
b) Explain the different types of geometrical tolerances. point (-1,-1). [6]
b) Explain B-Representation method solid modeling with an example. [6]

--ooOoo-- 8. Write short notes on the following: [12]

a) CAD/CAM System evaluation criteria
b) STEP Architecture
c) Blending and sculptured surfaces.

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R09
Code No: C3308, C5208
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
M.TECH I - SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS, APRIL/MAY-2012
R09 ADVANCED CAD
Code No: C3308, C5208 (COMMON TO ADVANCED MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS, DESIGN FOR MANUFACTURIN)
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD Time: 3hours Max. Marks: 60
M.Tech I - Semester Examinations, October/November-2011 Answer any five questions
ADVANCED CAD All questions carry equal marks
(COMMON TO ADVANCED MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS, DESIGN FOR MANUFACTURIN) ---
Time: 3hours Max. Marks: 60
Answer any five questions 1.a) Define CAD and discuss the criteria adopted for evaluating CAD/CAM systems.
All questions carry equal marks b) Distinguish between synthetic and analytical curves and mention the characteristics
--- of Bezier curve.
1.a) With a neat diagram explain the working of Direct view Storage Tube. [6] 2.a) Briefly describe about tabulated surface
b) A cubic spline curve is defined by the equation b) Generate the surface having four sides with parameters u and v if x = 3u +v and
P (u) = C3u3 + C2u2 + C1u + C0, 0 ” u ” 1, where C0, C1, C2 and C3 are the polynomial y = 2u + 3v + uv with boundaries specified as follows:
coefficients. Assuming these coefficients are known, find the four control points that define u = 0; 0 ” v ” 1 v =0; 0 ” u ” 1
an identical Bezier curve. [6] u = 1; 0 ” v ” 1 v = 1; 0 ” u ” 1.
2.a) Explain the parametric representation of a Lofted Surface. [6] 3.a) Given the four corners P0 (1,1), P1 (3,1), P2 (3,3) and P3 (4,2), find the equation of
b) Magnify the triangle with vertices A(0,0), B(1,1),and C(5,2) to twice its size while keeping the bi-cubic surface.
C (5,2) fixed. [6] b) Discuss the characteristics of B-Spline surface
3.a) Given the four corners P0(1,1), P1(3,1), P2(3,3) and P3 (4,2). Find the equation of the Bezier 4.a) What is meant by B-Representation? Explain it with an example.
surface. [8] b) Discuss about different types of data exchange formats used in CAD systems.
b) Discuss the important properties of B-Spline surfaces. [4]
5.a) Discuss the function of Preprocessor and Postprocessor in FEM software.
4.a) What is B-representation in solid modeling? Explain the importance in the construction b) Discuss the relationship between tolerance and manufacturing cost.
of the B- representation with examples. [8]
b) Compare IGES and STEP format of data representation. [4] 6.a) List various types of output devices and explain about any two of them with
neat diagrams
5.a) Derive the finite element equation of a two-node bar element using potential energy b) Briefly explain various types of surface manipulation techniques.
method. [6]
b) Discuss Mass property calculations on CAD/CAM systems. [6] 7.a) Find out the transformed coordinates of position vector (3,2,1,1) subjected to the
following successive transformations
6.a) List various types of output devices and explain about any two of them. [8] i) Translation by (-1, -1, -1) and
b) Compare Segmentation and Trimming. [4] ii) 300 clockwise about x-axis.
b) What is meant by collaborative engineering? Explain its significance.
7.a) What is meant by Tolerance Synthesis? Explain Statistical method of tolerance synthesis. [8]
b) Compare analytical and synthetic curves. [4] 8. Write short notes on the following
a) COON’s Surface
8. Write short notes on the following: b) STEP architecture
a) Graphics Standards c) Wire frame modeling.
b) Finite element modeling
c) Mechanical Tolerances. [12]

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Code No: C0401 R09 Code No: C0401 R09

JAW AHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
M.TECH I - SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS, APRIL/MAY - 2012 M.TECH I - SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS, APRIL/MAY - 2012
ADVANCED CAD ADVANCED CAD
(CAD/CAM) (CAD/CAM)
Time: 3hours Max. Marks: 60 Time: 3hours Max. Marks: 60
Answer any five questions Answer any five questions
All questions carry equal marks All questions carry equal marks
--- ---

1.a) With a neat diagram explain the working principle of ink jet printer. 1.a) With a neat diagram explain the working principle of ink jet printer.
b) A parametric cubic curve passes through the points (0, 0), (2, 4), (4, 3), (5, -2) which are b) A parametric cubic curve passes through the points (0, 0), (2, 4), (4, 3), (5, -2) which are
parameterized at u = 0, ¼, ¾ and 1 respectively. Determine the geometric coefficient parameterized at u = 0, ¼, ¾ and 1 respectively. Determine the geometric coefficient
matrix and slope of the curve when u = 0.5. matrix and slope of the curve when u = 0.5.

2.a) Explain the parametric representation of Surface of revolution. 2.a) Explain the parametric representation of Surface of revolution.
b) Reflect the polygon whose vertices are A(-1,0), B(0,-2), C(1,0) and D(0,2) about the b) Reflect the polygon whose vertices are A(-1,0), B(0,-2), C(1,0) and D(0,2) about the
lines lines
i) Horizontal line y = 2, and i) Horizontal line y = 2, and
ii) Vertical line x = 3. ii) Vertical line x = 3.

3.a) Given the four corners P0(1,1), P1(3,1), P2(3,3) and P3(4,2). Find the equation of the 3.a) Given the four corners P0(1,1), P1(3,1), P2(3,3) and P3(4,2). Find the equation of the
bi-cubic surface. bi-cubic surface.
b) Discuss the important properties of Bezier surface. b) Discuss the important properties of Bezier surface.

4.a) What is B-representation in solid modeling? Explain the importance in the construction 4.a) What is B-representation in solid modeling? Explain the importance in the construction
of the B- representation with examples. of the B- representation with examples.
b) Mention the different types of data formats in CAD/CAM and discuss briefly about any b) Mention the different types of data formats in CAD/CAM and discuss briefly about any
one of them. one of them.

5.a) Derive the finite element equation of a two-node bar element using potential energy 5.a) Derive the finite element equation of a two-node bar element using potential energy
method. method.
b) Discuss about Mechanical Tolerances in CAD/CAM. b) Discuss about Mechanical Tolerances in CAD/CAM.

6.a) List various types of input devices and explain about any two of them with neat diagrams. 6.a) List various types of input devices and explain about any two of them with neat diagrams.
b) Compare Segmentation and Trimming. b) Compare Segmentation and Trimming.

7.a) What is Finite Element Modeling? Discuss its application in Mechanical Engineering 7.a) What is Finite Element Modeling? Discuss its application in Mechanical Engineering
Design. Design.
b) Compare analytical and synthetic curves. b) Compare analytical and synthetic curves.

8. Write short notes on the following: 8. Write short notes on the following:
a) COONS patch a) COONS patch
b) Constructive Solid Geometry b) Constructive Solid Geometry
c) Collaborative Design. c) Collaborative Design.

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