Nouns – name of person, plants, animal etc.

Proper – specific, capital letter

Common – general,

Concrete – tangible, senses

Abstract – intangible, event

Collective – groups

Countable & Uncountable – rice, light

Compound – 2 words for 1 meaning (close, open, hyphenated)

Sonnet – 14 lines

Haiku – 17 syllabus, 3 lines, nature

Tanka- 5 lines, 31 syllables, love & nature

Awit – 12 syllables, ex. Florante at Laura

Corrido – 8 syllables, ex Ibon Adarna

William Shakespeare – greatest sonnet writer

Offilia De Malanca – known for love sonnet, filipino

Jose Garcia Villa – DovEgLion, favorites are comma poet & poem, national artist for literature 1973,

Nick Joaquin – Quejano de Manila, writings for filipino spanish

Paz Marquez Benitez – Dead Stars (Julia)

Manuel E. Arguilla – How my brother Leon brought home a wife,

Bienvenido Santos – Filipino American culture

Severino Reyes – pen name =Lola Basya, Walang Sugat, Amng Sarzuelang Tagalog

Pedro Bukaneg – Biak(buhay) mi Lam-ang (sikat na epiko sa ilocos) father of Ilocano literature

Zoilo Galang – a child of sorrow, first filipino novel written in english

Juan De Placensia – Doctrina Christiana (first book in the PH)

Aurelio Tolentino – writer of Kahapon, Ngayon at Bukas

Baglaan at Jusakan – first filipino novel

Religious Playlets:

Moro-moro – battle between Muslims & Christians

Cenakulo – life and death of christ

Panunuluyan – birth of Christ, seeking of entrance,

Tibag – crucifixion

Salubong – ressurected Christ meets Mary

Metaphor – direct comparison, pagwawangisl

Simile – indirect comparison, pagtutulad

Personification – human attributes to objects, pagsasatao

Hyperbole – exaggerated, pagmamalabis

Apostrophe – calls not in front

Oxygen – 21 %

Nitrogen – 78 %

1% is for other gasses

Phonology – sounds

Blending – combining of sounds

Segmenting – separating of sounds

Tag Questions:

Positive Statement is Negative Statements vise versa

Purposive Communication:

Linear – Sender to Reciever, One way

Two way Communication:

Transactional – synchronous

Interactive – asynchronous

Language or Semantic Barrier – different language

Physical Barrier – external interference

Physiological Barrier – about the body, disabilities

Organizational Barrier – higher position can’t demand

Communication is an endless spiral of increasing complexity – Dance Helical Model

First communication model – Aristotle

Communication is synchronous, equal and reciprocal – Osgood-Schramm Model

Communication starts with environmental factors – Westley-Mclean Model

Highlights the role of noise in the communication process – Shannon-Weaver Model

Memorandum/Memo – announcement, directive, informative

Resume – recency and relevance, showcase personal qualifications for employment (Digital/Scannable,
Targeted/Objectives , Chronological/Timeline)

Vertex – where the points of 2 lines meet

Reflex Angle – highest measure of angle

Complementary – two angles that are equal to 90 degrees

Supplementary – two angles that are equal to 180 degrees

Vertical Angles – angles that are not touching each other except at their vertex, always equal

Adjacent – sit with angles

Perimeter – sum of all sides

Pythagorean table shortcut is 3 is to 4 is to 5

Parallelogram – parameter is equal to 360

Most stable is Mean when no outliers

Mode =Unimodal, Bimodal, Multimodal (3 above)

Median Score Interval step:

Find the cumulative frequency

Divide by 2

Locate the median

Elements of a State:

Territory – Demarcated/Established Area (Land, water, aerial territory), Fix, Boundary,

People – Population

Government – political agency that manages and maintain peace and order throughout laws

Sovereignty – supremacy authority, free

Executive – approve and implement laws

President and Vice President

Judiciary – interpretation of laws

Legislative – create laws

Congress and Senate

Inherent Power of State

Police Power – public welfare, regulation, health, safety, food,

Eminent Domain – with just compensation when government cause hindrance, public use,

Taxation – charge of burden, power of government to collect tax, for government fund

Escheat – if there is no heirs to property the government can owned it. Only reversible
7836 – Professionalisation of teacher

9293 – amendment of 7836 71 to 74%,called as Para Teachers can teach where there are shortage

1425 – inclusion Rizal works in curriculum, by Claro M. Recto signed by Ramon Magsaysay June 12, 1956,
created to promote Nationalism, Catholic is against to this Law.

Writs:

Writ of Kalikasan – conservation of natural environment, right to live to a clean environment, protects
one’s right for a healthy environment

Habeas Corpus – bring me the body, physical appearance to the court, due process, protection against
illegal detention

Writ of Amparo – protection to life, liberty, security, human right, protection to torture and abuse

Qou Warranto – warrant or authority, right person, credebelity

Habeas Data – privacy of information

Pseudonyms:

Jose Rizal – Dimasalang, Laong Laan (La Liga Filipina), Pepe

Antonio Luna – Taga-ilog,

Emilio Aguinaldo – Magdalo (from St. Magdalane)

Emilio Jacinto – Dimas Ilaw, (utak ng Katipunan), Pingkian

Jose Maria Panganiban – JoMaPa

Juan Luna – JB, Buan

Valeriano Pena – Damulag, Kinting Kulirat, Kalampag

Mariano Ponce – Tikbalang, Kalipulako, Naning

Jose Dela Cruz – Huseng Sisiw,

Apolinario Mabini – Dakilang Lumpo, (utak ng himagsikan/rebolusyon), Bini Paralitiko

Andres Bonifacio – Agapito Bagumbayan, Maypagasa

Marcelo Del Pilar – Plaridel, Dolores Manapat, Pup Doh, Siling Labuyo, Piping Dilat,

Jose Corazon de Hesus – Husemg Batute

Magdiwang – side of Bonifacio

Magdalo – side of Emilio

Noli Me Tangere – Wag mo akong salingin, work of the heart, Touch Me Not, to Maria Clara at
Crisostomo Ibarra, helped by Maximo Viola

El Filibusterismo – The Reign of Greed, Ang paghahari ng kasakiman, work of the mind, about
revenge/rebellion, Crisostomo to Simo, helped by Valentine Ventura

Retraction paper of Rizal – if he sign to marry Josephine Bracken he will not be killed

Mi Ultimo Adios – Ang Huling Paalam, My Last Farewell, translated by Bonifacio

December 30,1896,Bagumbayan, Rizals Death

Ambivalent – can be Positive & Negative thoughts

Binary Fission – splitting into two

Hypotonic – swell

Hypertonic – shrivel

Phloem – food

Xylem – water

Insulin – if overeaten sugar

Glucagon – if lacks eaten sugar

Pancreas – organ produce insulin

Taxonomy – organisation of organism

Carlos Linnaeus – Father of Modern Taxonomy

Monera – kingdom of bacteria

Plantae – kingdom of plants

Protista – animal like, plant like

Matter – anything that has weight and occupy space, basic unit is ATOM.

Atomic Number – Proton that is also equal to Electron

Atomic Mass/Weight – number of Proton and Neutron

Chemical Bonds:

Ionic Bond – Non Metal and Metal

Covalent Bond – 2 Non Metal

Metallic Bond – 2 Metal

Troposphere – lowest layer, weather

Stratosphere – ozone layer

Mesosphere – meteor

Meteoroid (at space), Meteor (at Mesosphere), Meteorite (reach ground of earth)

Thermosphere – Aurora (australes), bustrales (below)

Exosphere – outersphere

Ionosphere – at Thermosphere, filter soundwaves

Eclipses – line up of 3 heavenly bodies

Total Eclipses – fully cover

Partial Eclipses – not fully cover

Solar – sun – moon – earth

Lunar – sun – earth – moon

2006 Pluto is evicted as planet

If planet is near – OBSERVATION

If planet is far – THEORITICAL/CALCULATION

Awiting Bayan

Oyayi/Hele – pantulog sa bata

Diona – Kasal

Soliranin – pang mangagawa

Talindaw – paglalayag

Dalit/Imno – Diyos /Diyosan

Kundiman – pag ibig sa tagalog (Balitaw sa bisaya)

Kumintang – awiting pakikidigmaan

Sambotani – victory

Pagpapalit ng Ponema – pagpapalit ng tunog ex. daw - raw

Metatesis – pagpapalit ng posisyon ex. Tanggapin – Tinanggap

Pagkaltas – pagkuha, nawawala ex. Takipan – Takpan

Assimilasyon – ang idudugtung ay depende sa susundang salita ex. Bansa – Pambansa, Lasa – Panlasa

Maylapi – prefix and suffix, unlapi, gitlapi, hulapi, kabilaan (una at dulo), laguhan

Payak- salitang ugat

Konsonans – magkakahawig ng tunog, rhymes

Anapora – First word repetition

Epipora – last word repetition

Anadiplosis – kung ano ang dulo yun ang simula

Proverbs 16:3