Professional Documents
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REINTJES GmbH
8
0-31784 Hameln
Federal Republic of Germany
Phone +495151 104-0 BV2024.en 2008-02
Telefax +49 51 51 1 04-300 Subject to alterations
Table of Contents
J
1.0 General Information
1.1 Introduction 1.3 Safety Information
This manual contains general information and safety The majority of accidents which occur during
instructions, installation instructions, operating, operation, maintenance and repair are caused by
control and maintenance information. failure to observe basic safety rules and accident-
prevention precautions. Accidents can often be
Illustrations guide the operator through the gearbox
avoided by correct advance assessment of
initial operation, operation and inspection
potentially hazardous situations. The operating
procedures.
personnel must, at all times, be alert to potential
Operational procedures described in this manual hazards.
are applicable to standard installations. Application-
Furthermore, personnel must be fully trained, skilled
specific procedures may differ slightly.
operators provided with the necessary tools and
Your safety and the safety of others depends on equipment required to perform these functions
careful and correct operation of the equipment. A correctly.
good operator is the best possible accident-
Basic safety precautions are repeated in the
prevention measure.
operating manual.
On-going improvements and advancements in
REINTJES cannot possible anticipate all situations
product design may have resulted in modifications to
which may constitute a potential hazard. The
your gearbox which are not covered by this manual.
warnings contained in this manual and on the actual
If you have any questions regarding your gearbox or product are therefore not, all encompassing.
this publication, please consult the REINTJES
Should you employ tools and equipment, procedures
Service Department.
or operating techniques not specifically recommend-
ed by REINTJES, it is mandatory to ensure that
these involve no risk to yourself or others. It is also
1.2 Important Notes
essential to ensure that the product cannot be dam-
The gearboxes are subject to the REINTJES aged or operational safety detrimentally
warranty conditions as agreed upon in the influenced by the lubricants, operating, maintenance
purchasing contract. and repair techniques employed.
Modifications of the gearbox are permissible only Prior to commencing any services, ensure that you
in consultation with REINTJES. are in possession of the complete and most up-to-
REINTJES will only consider warranty claims when date information available.
- The gear has been installed, operated, supervised Supplementary to operating manual, all generally
and maintained in accordance with our valid legal and other binding regulations for accident
instructions. prevention and pollution control have to be observed
and adhered to!
- The oils employed are in accordance with our
Recommended Lubricants List.
- Power data and characteristics are in accordance WARNING
with those quoted on the name plate. Incorrect operation, lubrication, maintenance or
As supplier of only one component in the complete repair of this product can be dangerous and may
propulsion plant, REINTJES is not responsible for even lead to injury.
vibration problems resulting from the overall system. Do not operate or perform any maintenance or
REINTJES does not, therefore, accept any responsi- repair on this product, unless you have carefully
bility for any complaints or damage caused by such read and understood the operation, maintenance
vibration. and repair instructions.
We recommend that a vibration analysis be carried
out, taking into account the different load states of
the gearbox as well as the rotating, mounted and
add-on parts.
2
General Remove covers carefully. The last two, opposed,
cover or subassembly securing screws, or nuts,
The gear has been built according to latest must be loosened (not removed) slowly and evenly.
developments in engineering and established safety Release the cover to relieve any possible spring- or
rules. Nevertheless, during operation dangers to life other pressure before finally removing the last two
and limb of operator or third party may occur. screws or nuts.
Restrictions to gearbox and other materials may
also limit its use. Before commencing any kind of service work, ensure
that all tools are in perfect condition and that you are
The gearbox must only be operated in perfect fully conversant with their use. Ensure that all tools,
technical condition as well as in accordance with electrical cables and other loose objects are
regulations. removed before returning the gearbox to service.
The operator must be aware of rules for safety Make sure that no foreign substances can fall into
and hazards and must follow the operating manual the gearbox.
including regulations concerning inspection and Where necessary, always wear a helmet, face
maintenance. Faults which may impair safety must protectors, protective clothing, safety shoes,
be eliminated without delay! breathing equipment or take other, suitable safety
Authorised and trained staff only are entitled to precautions. Wear goggles and protective clothing
operate, maintain and repair the gearbox. when working with compressed air.
The staff must not have long loose hair nor wear To avoid hearing damage, always wear ear
loose clothing or jewellery inc!. rings. protectors when working on running machinery
in an enclosed area.
There is a danger of injury e.g. by getting stuck or
pulled in.
Unless otherwise specified, always shut down the
engine before carrying out repairs or adjustments to
the engine and driven machinery.
Attach a "DO NOT START, WORK IN PROGRESS"
or similar notice to the engine starting switch, or
button, before working on the gearbox.
Ensure that the propulsion engine remote starting
system is deactivated.
Prior to commencing work on the engine or gearbox,
disconnect and insulate the engine battery earth
cable to prevent accidental starting.
To avoid injury, provide all exposed drive shafts, belt
pulleys or similar rotating parts with safety guards.
When checking or working on open gearboxes,
secure the propeller and shaftline against
uncontrolled rotation.
Relieve pressure from all associated air, oil, fuel or
water systems prior to releasing, or removing, pipes,
subassemblies etc.
When removing components from a pressure-
operated system, ensure that it is no longer
pressurised. Do NOT check for pressure leaks
with your hand.
When checking for leaks, a piece of cardboard or
similar material should be used. Fluids escaping
under pressure, especially from a "pin-hole" leak,
can penetrate skin tissue and may lead to serious or
even fatal injury. If fluid penetrates the skin tissue,
consult a doctor familiar with such injuries as soon
, as possible and within a few hours at the latest.
3
1.4 Fire and Explosion Prevention Secure connections, specified wiring and correctly
treated cables all contribute to the prevention of
Lubricating oil or fuel sprayed onto a hot surface arcing or sparking which, in turn, could cause a fire.
may catch fire causing personal injury and damage
to property. Check all lines and pipes for wear and A fire extinguisher should always be kept readily
damage; ensure that they are correctly routed, available and its use must be practised. Compliance
supported and secured. All connections must be with the manufacturer's inspection and maintenance
tightened to the specified torque. intervals, as shown on the instruction plates, or
labels, must be observed.
Fluids must be drained into suitable containers and
all oil, fuel or coolant splashes must be cleaned up. Lubricant draining should be carried out with
Accumulations of grease or oil constitute a fire extreme care. Hot lubricants can cause personal
hazard. injury; allow the gearbox to cool completely before
commencing maintenance or repair work.
Oil-soaked rags must be kept in the containers
provided. Do not leave rags or cleaning cloths on Remove plugs, lubrication fittings, pressure
the gearbox. connections, venting filters and drain plugs with
caution. To prevent spraying or splashing by
When replacing oil filter elements, ensure correct pressurised fluids, cover lubrication fittings and
installation and tightening. plugs during removal.
All lubricants must be stored in clearly marked
containers.
1.5 Pre-operation Checks
Filter elements and waste oil must be disposed of
as recyclable material or special waste. Ensure that all protective guards and covers are
correctly installed. To prevent accidents, always
Diesel fuel and all lubricants are highly flammable. exercise extreme care when working around rotating
Do not weld fuel or lubricant carrying lines or pipes; components. Check the gearbox frequently for
these must be thoroughly cleaned with a non- potential hazards.
flammable solution prior to welding.
Do not, under any circumstances, start an engine
Compliance with all "SMOKING PROHIBITED" or operate the controls when a warning notice is
notices is mandatory. attached. Prior to starting the engine and operating
Loose, damaged or otherwise leaking oil, fuel or the gearbox, ensure that no work is in progress
coolant lines and pipes may lead to overheating within the immediate vicinity.
and/or fire.
Do not bend or strike high-pressure lines. Do not
install distorted or damaged lines or pipes. Do not
replace steel pipes with copper tubing.
Flexible hoses must not be damaged by mechanical
influence, they have to be checked monthly for
cracks and damage. Open fire, acid or etching
liquids have to be kept away from flexible hoses.
Do not allow used components, dirt or foreign
materials to accumulate on, or around, the engine
and gearbox. Overheating or fire could result.
It is essential to ensure that wiring is maintained in
good condition, correctly routed and secured, at all
times. All cables must be checked at regular
intervals for wear and damage. Loose, disconnected
and unnecessary cables must be removed.
All cables must have the specified cross-section
and, if necessary, be protected by fuses. Use of
cables of smaller than specified cross-section and
bypass fuses is forbidden.
4
2.0 Installation and Alignment
2.1 Lifting Equipment In cases where the propeller thrust is to be
accommodated by an integrated thrust bearing,
The gear dry weight (without oil but with special
the mounting elements must also be capable of
accessories) is stamped onto the name plate.
absorbing propeller thrust.
The lifting rig must be attached to the lifting eyes
provided by means of shackles. Deviations specific to your application must be
confirmed in consultation with the factory.
Under no circumstances must lifting equipment
be attached to shaft ends, pipe work or other For propulsion plant alignment, it is mandatory
externally-mounted equipment. The lifting that the vessel be afloat with absolutely
equipment must be secured against tilting. no-ground contact with the sea bed.
Alignment of the gear output shaft-to-propeller
shaftline connection, the engine to the gear input
2.2 Alignment shaft and the auxiliary units to the additional gearbox
A basic prerequisite for trouble free operation of a (PTa) shafts must be made in compliance with
propulsion plant is careful alignment of engine and manufacturer's instructions.
gearbox to the propeller shaft. Accurate alignment to
Vertical alignment of gearbox to propeller or
the engine is also necessary for flexible couplings,
intermediate shaft is effected by alignment screws
since every alignment error has a disadvantageous
located in the gearbox seating. For horizontal
effect on the service life of the driving elements or
alignment we recommend to fix alignment screws
accessories. Only high flexible couplings must be
on the foundation.
used.
On request, REINTJES will supply all data required
for alignment calculation (such as temperature 2.4 Connection to Engine
expansion curve, mass and stiffness distribution of Engine power transmission from the engine to the
the gearbox output shaft and allowable bearing gearbox must be via a torsionally flexible coupling.
loads). Based on our experience we recommend that, when
If the customer or shipyard is in possession of an selecting a torsionally flexible coupling for the
alignment calculation for the complete propulsion propulsion plant, the torsional flexible factor chosen
plant, then plant alignment must be completed in be such as to ensure that the resonance speed, of
accordance with such calculation. A copy of the the 1. grade vibrational form exited by the main
alignment calculation should, however, be submitted rotational harmonics of the engine, is so far below
to REINTJES for information. the lowest specified operational speed that it is only
transgressed during engine start-up and shutdown.
Alternatively care must be taken to ensure that,
2.3 Gearbox Installation and Alignment within reasonably acceptable limits, the plant
operating range be kept free of torsionally-critical
During gearbox installation it is essential to ensure
speeds.
that sufficient free space provided for disassembly of
housings, shafts, etc during later maintenance. The Selection of the flexible coupling is generally made
installation, or foundation, drawing includes all nec- by the engine manufacturer. The gearbox data
essary gearbox mounting face dimensions. required for torsional vibration calculation is supplied
by REINTJES together with the associated
The gearbox has to be installed onto an adequate
order- referenced torsional vibration diagram. If the
strengthened foundation so that no housing
coupling is specified by the engine manufacturer or
distortion can occur. Under no circumstances must
the shipyard, and is supplied assembled with the
the cylindrical pins, located in the bolted-on gearbox
gearbox then REINTJES cannot accept responsibility
mounting brackets, be removed when installing the
for the suitability or durability of the flexible coupling.
gearbox on the foundation. These cylindrical pins are
Compliance with the appropriate instructions is
necessary for thrust-transmission and fixation.
mandatory for assembly/dismantling of the coupling
If bolt-mounted foundation supports are not included flange (hub).
in the REINTJES scope of supply they must, in all
The propulsion engine is normally resiliently
cases, fixed for thrust-transmission.
mounted; the gearbox may be rigidly or resiliently
In the case of resilient mounting systems the natural mounted onto the foundation.
frequencies of the mounting elements must be
calculated. To ensure provision of the desired
insulation efficiency it is essential to ensure that the
mounting element natural frequency does not match
any of the propulsion plant excitation frequencies.
5
The torsionally flexible coupling used must also be 2.6 Propeller Shaftline Check
capable of accommodating the axial misalignment
between the engine and gearbox shafts at the Radial and axial run-out
specified operating speeds. A prerequisite for correct propeller shaftline-to-
Referenced to the gearbox, the flexibility of the gearbox connection is that the propeller and/or
resilient engine mounts must be such as to allow intermediate shaft does not "sag" and is in the
engine-to-gearbox alignment accuracy which operational position.
ensures that there is no possibility of appreciable Radial and axial run-out must not
reactive forces at the bearings of the connected exceed 0.05 mm.
gearbox shafts when operating temperatures prevail.
Fitting Bolts
The fitting bolts used must be of tensile strength 8.8
in accordance with ISO 898. The fitting bolt bores
are predrilled.
Through Bolts
Through bolts must be of the same tensile strength
as the fitting bolts.
The foundation bolts must comply with
application- specific requirements and be
tightened to the specified torque.
1
2.8 Installation of Gearbox with 2.9 Alignment Check
Longitudinal Mounting Arrangement On completion of alignment and after the engine and
On completion of alignment, the gear must be gearbox foundation bolts have been finally tightened
attached to the foundation in such a manner that it is to specified torque, a check of the mating accuracy
, 1 secured against displacement and that the propeller of both gearbox flanges is recommended whereby
thrust is transmitted and led into the foundation. the flange securing screws must be removed.
We accept no claims under warranty arising from
exceeding alignment tolerances of both gearbox
Foundation with Steel Seat Chocks
connecting flanges.
There are various combination possibilities which
may be used for the attachment of gearboxes with
side mounting faces (longitudinal foundation):
1. Seat chocks with fitting screws and collision
chocks.
2. Seat chocks with fitting screws, without collision
chocks.
3. Seat chocks with collision chocks and foundation
screws constructed as through screws.
Important
Planning, calculation and installation of cast-resin
foundation should only be carried out by an
authorised company which is also in a position to
submit the necessary drawings, calculations and
materials to the Classification Societies for approval.
7
3.0 Function and Operation
Type
Input power _
Input speed _
control valve
heat exchanger
input shaft
clutch for
opposite J
rotation
intermediate
shaft
oil filter
oil pump
8
3.3 Hydraulic System WAF gearboxes can be supplied without heat
exchanger for jacket water cooling (WAF-MKK).
The hydraulic system is comprised of a geartype
pump, an oil filter, heat exchanger, pressure build-up The oil pressure is regulated to operation pressure
valve, control valve, pressure oil system and by the pressure build-up valve.
lubrication oil system. The pressure gauge on the gearbox indicates the
Oil supplied by the pump is filtered and cooled in operating pressure. When the engine is running at
order to keep the oil temperature from rising above full speed, the clutch engaged and the gearbox at
the normal operating temperature. normal operating temperature, this pressure should
be within the green area on the gauge.
The heat exchanger consists of a tube bundle inside
a mantle. The oil flushes around the tube bundle, the The normal operating pressure is approx. 22 bar
cooling water flows through the tube bundle. The (2200 kPa or 318 psi).
cooling water connections can be used for inlet, Please pay attention to the detailed description in
outlet resp. the section 3.5 Pressure Build-up Valve as well as
section 4.5 Maintenance stage 2
(Operating pressure check).
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9
3.4 Gearbox Actuation The bore in the lever is for an 8 mm angle joint.
There are four threaded M 6 x 12 bore holes (hole
The complete shift unit for gearbox control is pattern 54 x 40 mm) on the upper side of the valve
mounted onto the gearbox housing. The unit
body for fastening the brace.
consists of the pressure build-up valve and the
control valve with NG 10 hole pattern, so that as an The switching angle from NEUTRAL to AHEAD or
option a mechanically, electrically or pneumatically ASTERN is 45 0 in each case with +/_5 0 tolerance. A
operated control valve can be screwed on. dead stop in the valve prevents switching through
beyond the switching position (45 0 + 50).
The control valve can be easily replaced after
releasing 4 screws and the actuating connections.
10
Control Valve, electrically or
pneumatically actuated
The electrically or pneumatically actuated valves
used are axial slide valves whereby the required
control position is achieved by axial displacement of
a piston.
In the event of pneumatic or electric control
(actuation) failure, the control valve can be actuated
manually.
Emergency Operation
In the event of pneumatic or electric control
(actuation) failure, the control valve can be displaced
manually by means of the manual emergency
control.
For electric control valves, there are different manual
actuation possible depending on function and
design.
A) Reverse reduction gearbox with clutch
engagement AHEAD - STOP - ASTERN,
4/3 way valve, STOP position spring returned
(without detent):
- The pin at the solenoid end cap is pushed
inwards by hand and locked in this position by
insertion of a locking pin into the transverse bore
in the end cap.
- The mushroom-like button at the solenoid end
cap is pushed inwards by hand and locked in this
position by a bracket.
- The end cap (location handle) is pushed inwards
by hand and turned radial for fixation.
To disengage release fixed position, the valve spring
will push the piston back into STOP (NEUTRAL)
position.
B) Reduction gearbox with clutch engagement ON /
OFF,
4/2 way valve, with detent (without return spring):
- The pin at the solenoid end cap is pushed
inwards by hand but is not locked in position,
the valve is going to secure itself.
Before a manual control is carried out please check
carefully the reason for this and ensure that faulty
operation is impossible.
Note:
The electric valve should not be treated with
de-greasant and washed with water afterwards.
Use a dry cloth for cleaning the control valve.
11
3.5 Pressure Build-up Valve Automation and Supervision
The pressure build-up valve is designed as a With the clutch disengaged (control valve in the
hydraulic block and bolt-mounted directly to the NEUTRAL position) the operating pressure is
gear housing. The top side of the valve incorporates between 1.5 and 3.0 bar. If pressure alarms are
an NG 10 hole pattern for connection of the control installed to supervise the operating pressure (22 bar
valve. Overflow oil from the pressure build-up valve with clutch engaged) then such units must be
is lead into the gear case to lubricate and/or cool the suppressed when the clutch is disengaged.
clutch discs, bearings and the gear meshing. During propulsion with the electrically-operated
The pressure line and clutch control line connections trolling valve the operating conditions are
as well as the pressure measuring connections for different so the above- mentioned pressures
operating pressure and pressure in the control lines are not applicable.
are all located at the side of the pressure build-up Pay attention to the supplementary descriptions
valve. when the gearbox is operated using the electrical
The pressure build-up valve is a directly controlled, trolling valve.
hydraulically actuated pressure limiting valve.
Pressure limitation is effected by means of a
spring-loaded piston. Modification of Pressure Build-up Time
The pressure build-up function is initiated via the The requirements for smooth and rapid clutch
actuating piston. With the clutch engaged, the engagement are inherently contrary to each other.
actuating piston is supplied with control oil via Reduction of the engaging time automatically leads
the integrated shuttle valve. A screwed-in nozzle to "hard" engagement and vice versa. For this
controls the time- referenced pressure-build-up reason it is only possible - as a function of the
progression. In this procedure, the control oil passes complete propulsion plant - to select the best
through a plug-in sinter filter. possible compromise between smooth and rapid
engagement.
After reaching the first pressure stage (approx. 7 bar)
the clutch pressure rises rapidly to operating During factory adjustment of the pressure build-up
pressure. The oil viscosity and differing delivery period more emphasis is placed on smooth rather
rates of the gear oil pump, due to varying engine than rapid engagement. As a result a smooth but rel-
speeds, have only a minimal influence on the max. atively rapid engagement of the disc clutch is
operating pressure. achieved for the majority of applications. This setting
is also suitable for the operation with the trolling
With the engine at full-load speed, gearbox at propulsion device.
normal operating temperature and the clutch
engaged, the max. operating pressure is Where the customer requires a short engaging time,
approx. 22 bar. the necessary high initial pressure setting is not
suitable for trolling propulsion mode.
The operating pressure is pre-set at the factory and
cannot be adjusted. Please contact the REINTJES service department if
alterations to the engaging time / initial pressure
With the clutch disengaged (control valve in the setting become necessary.
NEUTRAL position) the pressure in the hydraulic sys-
tem is equal to the initial pressure pre-set at the
pressure build-up valve. This pressure can be
between 1.5 and 3.0 bar and is also only slightly
influenced by oil viscosity and gearbox oil pump
delivery rate.
The initial pressure is pre-set at the factory to
approx. 1.5 bar and determines the pressure
build-up time.
The sinter filter, located before the nozzle, must be
replaced at the specified maintenance intervals.
12
3.6 Supervision Parameters
Normal operation
Specified 22 bar 1) up to 60° C normal
Clutch engaged
1,5 - 3 bar 2)
Clutch disengaged
Supervision
Standard Pressure gauge
0- 40 bar
Remarks
1) at 30 - 60°C operating oil temperature
21 with control valve disengaged (NEUTRAL position)
3) 10 sec time delay to be provided
'I in NEUTRAL position deactivate alarm
Filter contamination
measuring point A43
alarm ~ p 5,0 bar i
supervision mechanical (visual alarm)
I 13
3.7 Sectional Drawing WAF 542 - 572
R 119 K 30
Pta K21 \
E 19
-----
P1 _ _ _
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I
3.8 Function of Series WAF I LAF 3.9 Recommended Lubricants
Engine power is transmitted to the input shaft W1 The oil companies are responsible for determination
via the engine-to-gearbox coupling. When the input of the oil types stated in the lubrication chart.
shaft is rotating, the oil pump provides the
REINTJES is not liable for correctness of these data
pressurised oil for lubrication and clutch operation.
nor for any amendments occuring.
The disengaged disc clutch will be supplied with
REINTJES does not accept responsibility for any
lubrication oil. Shearing of cooling oil flowing to the
damages due to use of unsuitable oils.
outside between the friction surfaces of the clutch
discs results in an idling torque.
Note for LAF gearboxes: Important
At disengaged clutch the secondary parts may rotate For gearboxes with trolling propulsion system or
(output shaft, PTa), provided the idling torque is jacket water cooling (operating temperatures ~ 70°C
higher than the initial friction torque of the driven / ~158°F) the use of lubricants certified in REINTJES
parts. lubrication charts BV2060 is absolutely necessary.
The idling torque depends on the present operating
conditions.
3.10 Initial Operation
Oil Filling
Path of Drive at Counter Rotation
Prior to shipment, the marine gear is preserved
Input shaft W1 - clutch housing K15 - clutch internally. In the case units have been hermetically
discs K23 and K22 - carrier K30 - pinion shaft R1 sealed, the sealing plug must be removed and the
- wheel R2- output shaft P1 . venting filter (supplied loose) must be installed. The
preservation oil must be drained, minor oil residues
will mix with the service oil.
Path of Drive at Identical Rotation
The amount of oil required is stamped into the name
Input shaft W1 - clutch housing K15 - clutch plate. Fill oil as specified into the marine gear until
housing K16 (at intermediate shaft W17) - clutch the upper mark on the dipstick is reached. The oil
discs K23 and K22 - carrier K30 - pinion shaft R119 level can only be checked with the plant shut down
- wheel R2 - output shaft P1. and using the dipstick.
When disengaging into the STOP position the clutch After installation check and prior to sea trial a short
will be pressure released and the oil is drained into test run under limited load must be carried out. As
the sump. The annular piston K17 is held in position the hydraulic system will be filled with oil then, the
by the return springs W164. The clutch is now oil level must be re-checked on the dipstick and if
disengaged. necessary oil must be filled up.
IMPORTANT
Engaging of the clutch at full speed of the engine
is inadmissible.
The engaging speed range specified in the order
acknowledgement has to be observed.
Any increase intended afterwards must be
approved by REINTJES.
In the case of propulsion with controllable pitch
propellers, clutch engaging is only permissible with
the propeller at zero pitch.
15
Installation Check 3.12 Engagement Recommendations
In the course of this last check prior to initial The gearbox control is principally factory set at idling
operation, it is essential to ensure that all necessary speed. The maximum engaging speed is stated in
connections have been made as specified. All nec- the order acknowledgement.
essary data must be recorded on the "Alignment
The engagement procedures described in the
Certificate" which must be signed.
following are important for safe control and
Having confirmed that the gearbox is in an economical operation of the complete propulsion
operationally safe condition and that the propulsion plant.
plant is ready for service, initial operation may be
done.
Engaging
On completion of the test-run the propulsion plant
alignment should be checked and the foundation If the control valve is set to NEUTRAL and the
bolts must be checked for tight fit. propeller shaft stationary or turning only very slowly:
Set engine to engaging speed, engage the desired
propulsion mode and remain in this status for
Use of the Gearbox within the European Union
approx. 3 seconds (pressure build-up in the clutch).
In case the operation has to comply with the safety
Then increase engine revolutions to the desired
regulations stipulated by the European Union, the
propulsion speed.
manufacturer of the complete plant will be
responsible for the CE-certification.
Propulsion Mode Reversal at Low Speed
3.11 Operating Instructions Set engine to engaging speed and disengage
gearbox into STOP position, and wait for
Safety and maintenance are prerequisites for
approx. 2 seconds, reverse the propulsion mode
trouble-free operation, maximum performance and
and remain at that status for approx. 3 seconds
a long service life.
(pressure build-up in the clutch), before increasing
Safety is, initially, an abstract definition and can engine revolutions to the desired propulsion speed.
not, in all cases, be defined by regulations. The nec-
essary safety measures can normally be
determined by experience and intelligence. Propulsion Mode Reversal at High Ship's Speed
Be alert at all times.
Reduce engine speed to engaging speed with
Observe possible danger sources.
gearbox clutch engaged to utilise engine braking
Take all necessary precautions.
effect at the propeller.
Safety is EVERYBODY'S business.
Only when the engine speed has dropped
This Operating Manual includes descriptions of
to 1.2 x the engaging speed, disengage the gearbox
maintenance services which have to be completed
into STOP position, and wait for 1 to 2 seconds.
periodically. Familiarise yourself with the
"Maintenance" chapter. Now reverse the propulsion mode and remain at that
status for approx. 3 seconds (pressure build-up in
Periodic supervision and registration of measured
the clutch) before increasing engine revolutions to
parameters provides a duty profile for the engine and
the desired propulsion speed.
gearbox. If certain conditions change then a
changed display may indicate a potential problem.
The necessary repairs can be laid down before an
actual failure occurs with resultant non-scheduled
down time.
16
Emergency Manoeuvre (Crash-Stop) Unrestricted Trailing Operation
It must be noted that propulsion mode reversal at In this case the gearbox must be equipped with a
high engine speed does not increase safety. trailing oil pump.
A reduction of the STOP distance cannot be The trailing oil pump is mounted at (or in) the
achieved, or at best only to a minimal extent. On gearbox housing, depending on the operating
the other hand the gearbox and complete propulsion conditions and gearbox version. The trailing oil
plant are subjected to extremely heavy loads. pump is driven by the gearbox output shaft.
Frequent crash-stop manoeuvres lead to an Irrespective of the direction of rotation, this pump
increased wear of the propulsion plant. always forces oil into the system in the same
j direction and thus ensures the gearbox lubrication
oil supply.
Note:
Another possibility is the installation of an electric
During propulsion with the electrically-operated pump to supply the gearbox lubrication oil system.
trolling valve the operating conditions are
different.
3.14 Emergency Operation
Pay attention to the supplementary descriptions
when the gearbox is engaged for trolling propulsion In the event of pressure oil supply failure, emergency
mode. operation is possible in that only one clutch can be
tightened mechanically.
It is imperative to note that only the AHEAD clutch
3.13 Trailing Operation, Engine STOP
must be tightened mechanically.
and Propeller Rotating
Firstly the engine must be stopped and secured
This condition covers all operating conditions in
against unintentional starting.
which the propulsion plant is shut down and the
Secure the propeller shaft and gearbox output shaft
propeller, the shaftline and the gearbox shafts
against unintentional turning.
are caused to rotate by entrained water.
Determine which clutch is to be engaged:
for gearboxes with AHEAD opposite sense of
Restricted Trailing Operation
rotation the clutch is located on the input shaft
With the standard gearbox without an additional and with AHEAD identical sense of rotation on the
trailing oil pump, this is possible without any special intermediate shaft.
precautions.
Remove the associated cover.
Should this condition last longer than 12 hours all
After removing the locking wire, tighten the screws
gearbox lubrication points must be lubricated for at
K8 evenly and diagonally. The disc pack is thus
least 5 minutes. This can be achieved by starting the
compressed and the clutch is frictionally engaged.
propulsion engine or by activating the electric
Set the control valve to the NEUTRAL position and,
stand-by pump.
for safety reasons, do not move from that position.
If the above-mentioned short-term lubrication is not
possible, the propeller shaft must be locked. The propeller shaft will now turn immediately the
engine is started, the propeller direction of rotation
cannot be reversed at the gearbox and in order to
stop the propeller the engine must be shut down.
17
4.0 Maintenance
Note: Operational safety, reliability and low maintenance
costs can only be achieved by maintenance and
Extreme care must be exercised during emergency
care in compliance with our instructions.
operation with the main clutch; operation must be at
the lowest possible engine speed (below 70% of Furthermore only trained personnel, correct tools,
rated speed). With the emergency screws K8 in original spare parts and lubricants in accordance
service, transmission of maximum torque is not with our recommendation should be employed.
permissible.
Filter elements and waste oil must be disposed
If emergency operation is no longer required, the of as recyclable material or special waste.
screws K8 must be returned to their original setting
If required, our Service Department is available at all
and wire-locked.
times to provide advice and assistance.
On arrival in harbour the clutch discs must be
checked for damage and the screws K8 must
be replaced. In the case of exceptionally hard 4.1 Maintenance Recommendations
emergency service (loss of oil pressure) the gearbox
Has the "Function and Operation" chapter been read
should be disassembled and all bearings and gear
and understood?
components thoroughly inspected.
Operator alertness provides the best protection
against possible dangers.
The operator must comply with safety instructions
and be familiar with all precautionary measures.
Run a maintenance log book. Regular registration of
recorded data can provide indication of internal
changes. Rectify minor faults before they can
develop into major repairs.
Keep the gearbox clean and dry at all times, this
facilitates early recognition of any possible leaks
thus preventing subsequent extensive damage.
As a matter of principle, never use chemical deter-
gents to clean rubber or synthetic components.
Wipe with a dry cloth only.
1
J
18
4.2 Conversion Factors
] 19
4.4 Maintenance Schedule Maintenance Stage 5
After each operating period of 5000 hours
The Maintenance Schedule summarises the
or 1 year
maintenance services which are sub-divided into
Maintenance Stages. check threaded connections inc!. foundation,
check connection to engine and propeller and bolts
Particularly arduous service conditions may require
of intermediate housing,
modification of the Maintenance Schedule (reduced check heat exchanger for leakage and replace seals,
intervals).
if necessary,
For gearboxes with jacket water cooling check control valve actuation,
(WAF--MKK) please pay attention to different renew sinter filter in pressure build-up valve.
information in the maintenance schedule.
Maintenance Stage 6
Maintenance Stage 1 General overhaul every 30000 hours
Daily before engine start (WAF--MKK 15000 hours) or 10 years
check oil level check:
shafts for run-out,
bearing seats for damage,
Maintenance Stage 2
carriers,
Daily with engine running
wheel and pinion shaft teeth,
check annular piston,
carrier pins,
operating pressure,
oil distributor,
oil temperature,
pressure gauge,
heat exchanger cooling water temperature,
duplex filter contamination indicator,
visual checks and running noises
replace:
clutch discs
Maintenance Stage 3 rectangular rings, screws and return springs for
After first 200 operating hours annular piston,
O-rings,
change oil,
snap rings,
replace filter element
all clutch housing screws *8,
check threaded connections inc!. foundation,
anti-friction bearings,
check connection to engine and propeller and bolts
thrust bearing screws and springs,
of intermediate housing,
haft seals and bushes,
tighten swivel nuts and banjo bolts of threaded pipe
oil filter element and seals,
connections in case of leakage,
oil pump inspection,
check heat exchanger for leakage.
cover gaskets,
o-rings for control valve / pressure build-up valve,
flexible hoses,
Maintenance Stage 4
After each operating period of 2000 hours clean the complete gearbox.
(WAF--MKK 1200 hours) or 6 months
change oil,
replace filter element
1
20
4.5 Maintenance Task Descriptions
Maintenance Stage 1
Daily before engine start
Oil Level Check
Maintenance Stage 2
Daily with engine running
Operating Pressure Check
With the engine running and clutch engaged, the
maximum operating pressure is indicated on the
gearbox-mounted pressure gauge.
The oil level can only be checked, with the Oil viscosity, operating temperature and different
propulsion plant shut down, at the dipstick. delivery rates of the oil pump, due to varying engine
speeds, have only a minor affect on the operating
The oil level must be between the marks on the
pressure and the pressure build-up time.
dipstick.
With the clutch disengaged (control valve in
If the oil level is low, fill up suitable oil until the level
NEUTRAL position) the operating pressure is
reaches the upper mark on the dipstick.
approx. 1.5 to 3.0 bar.
Determine and rectify the cause of oil loss.
With the clutch engaged, gearbox at operating
For filling in the oil screw out the venting filter temperature and engine at full-load speed, the
marked OEL (OIL). normal operating pressure is approx. 22 bar.
For normal operating conditions (clutch engaged)
the operating pressure is pre-set and can not be
adjusted.
Note:
During propulsion with the electrically operated
trolling valve the operating conditions are so
different so the above mentioned pressures are
not applicable.
Pay attention to the supplementary descriptions
when the gearbox is engaged for trolling propulsion
mode.
21
Oil Temperature Check Visual check and running noise.
The normal operating oil temperature after the heat Check the gear assembly for leaks and insecure
exchanger will be in the range of approx. 30 - 60°C parts. Ensure that only normal running noises are
(86°-140°F) and can be read off at the thermometer. audible.
If the oil temperature is higher than the normal Changes may indicate possible faults or
operating temperature, determine the possible cause malfunctions which can include, among others,
and initiate the appropriate remedial measures. misalignment between engine-gear-propeller shaft.
In case of gearboxes with jacket water cooling Investigate all malfunctions.
(WAF--MKK) the normal operating temperature can
Where possible, rectify all faults immediately or
reach 80°C (176°F) and rise to 90°C (194°F).
after shutting down the engine.
Be alert!
Beware of danger!
Cooling Water Temperature
Normally the cooling water temperature difference
across the oil heat exchanger should be 3° to 5°C Maintenance Stage 3
(5° to 9°F). After first 200 operating hours
An increase of the cooling water temperature This oil change with changing filter element is to
difference indicates contamination of the water side be firstly carried out on all new or completely
of the oil heat exchanger or an insufficient cooling overhauled gearboxes.
water flow rate.
All following oil changes are to be completed at the
The data for the oil cooler do not apply to gearboxes intervals specified for Maintenance Stage 4.
with jacket water cooling (MKK).
Oil Change
Oil Filter Contamination Indicator
Change the oil when engine is shut down and the oil
Experience has shown that the contamination is warm (cooled down from operating temperature).
indicator must be closely observed during the first
100 operating hours.
Warning
With high viscosity or cold oil a high pressure differ-
ence may be effective during the warm-up phase. Hot oil or components can cause injury.
This can lead to a temporary, false alarm indication. Avoid skin contact with hot oil and components.
Check the visual alarm indication by pressing down Remove the oil drain plug and allow oil to drain
the red pin. If the pin is again ejected immediately, into a suitable container or pump the oil from the
the filter element is contaminated. gearbox into the container. Clean the drain plug and
reinstall it with a new sealing ring. Tighten plug to
If the NC contact of the transmitter opens and a
specified torque.
prolonged electrical audio alarm signal is initiated,
the filter element is contaminated. Refill a recommended oil into the gearbox until the
oil level reaches the upper mark on the dipstick. The
In both cases the change over lever must be
oil capacity is indicated on the gearbox name plate.
operated to direct the oil flow through the alternative
filter bowl. The venting filter should be cleaned at every oil
change.
The filter element must be replaced as described
under "Maintenance Stage 4". Replace the oil filter elements.
Permanent operation with a contaminated filter On completion of all maintenance tasks, start the
element in "by-pass mode" is not permitted! engine and run for 5 to 10 min. Shut down the
engine and recheck the oil level.
The level must remain at the upper mark on the -)
dipstick. Do not overfill the gearbox.
22
Compliance with the oil change intervals specified in Maintenance Stage 4
the Maintenance Schedule is mandatory; especially After each operating period of 2000 hours
the first, (or initial) oil change. Prolongation of the oil (WAF--MKK 1200 hours) or 6 months
change intervals is only permissible when regular
This maintenance stage determine the standard
and reliable analyses are carried out.
intervals of oil change and oil filter element
In addition to ageing checks the lubricating replacement. Adhering to these intervals the oil
capability must be checked. sludge must be checked for metallic residues.
The above mentioned intervals relies on a operating
temperature after the heat exchanger of approx.
Filter Element Replacement
60°C (140°F). If these temperatures are exceeded,
the oil change intervals are reduced and must be When a signal is received, the filter has to be
determined in consultation with REINTJES. changed over to the other filter element. Operate
and hold pressure equalising lever located in the
In case of WAF gearboxes with jacket water cooling
changeover lever. At the same time swivel
(WAF--MKK) the normal operating temperature can
changeover lever and engage the catch on the other
reach 80°C (176°F) and rise to 90°C (194°F).
side. Now the lever is positioned at the same side as
Independent of the oil change intervals we the element to be replaced.
recommend to check the flexible hoses monthly
Place trough or drip pan underneath to collect
for cracks and damage.
leaking oil.
Loosen vent screw, maximum back out against pin
(safety stop).
Unscrew filter bowl anticlockwise and clean with a
suitable medium.
Pull down filter element by slight movements to and
fro, replace element.
Before assembling the element check a-rings for
damage. Replace, if necessary.
Push element onto the seat (with a-ring).
Firmly screw in the bowl (with a-ring).
Important
Care must be taken to ensure that the filter bowl,
after it has been tightened up, is slackened off by
1/8 up to 1/2 a turn.
Operate only the pressure equalising lever long
enough until the oil emerge bubble-free from the
vent bore. Tighten vent screw.
Check filter for leaks by operating the pressure
equalising lever once again.
1
23
Maintenance Stage 5 Control valve actuation
After each operating period of 5000 hours
The mechanical control valve engages AHEAD -
or 1 year
NEUTRAL - ASTERN in each case with
Threaded Connections 45° ±5° tolerance.
The screw tightening torque should be checked with Checking of the remote control (cable control) is to
the gear cold. be carried out in accordance with manufacturer's
instructions.
Particular attention must be paid to the following
connections: We recommend using a well dimensioned,
mechanical ship wiring cable (Bowden cable),
Engine - flexible coupling - gearbox,
running with a minimum of play.
Gearbox output shaft flange - propeller shaft,
Gearbox mountings - foundation,
Swivel nuts and banjo bolts of threaded pipe Maintenance Stage 6
connections. General Overhaul every 30000 hours
(WAF--MKK 15000 hours) or 10 years
Check the rubber elements of the flexible coupling
for porosity, cracking or other signs of damage. The mentioned 15000 operating hours are valid only
for operating temperatures up to Boac (176°F).
Check the heat exchanger for leakage and replace
the seals, if necessary. Temperatures above BO° up to 90 aC (176° to 194°F)
will reduce the interval to 10000 operating hours.
Matching to the engine maintenance intervals is per-
The sinter filter in the pressure build-up valve
missible provided that the operating hours specified
must be replaced.
are not excessively exceeded.
Unscrew plug screw V 424 in the pressure build-up
valve V 100, remove sinter filter V351 with spring.
Check filter plate V 425 for contamination, if Part Checks (and replacement as necessary):
necessary clean it and re-insert.
shafts for run-out,
Insert a new sinter filter element with spring, and bearing seats for damage,
tighten it using plug screw V 424 with new sealing carriers,
ring V 422C. carrier pins for annular piston,
gear and pinion teeth,
oil distributor,
pressure gauge.
24
4.6 Completed Maintenance
Gearbox No.
Type
25
4.7 Troubleshooting
Disturbance
Probable Cause Remedial Action
1) Gear noise
Idle speed in critical range Raise idle speed
Anti-friction bearing damaged Check gear security and alignment,
(possibility of metallic residues in filter) inspect gear (replace bearings)
Hydraulic noise, pump sucks in air see Item 2)
3) Oil loss
Shaft seals (normal wear) Replace
Pipework Rectify leak
Housing cover Clean mating faces, renew gaskets
Plugs, oil drain plug Tighten, replace sealing ring
Heat exchanger leaking Replace sealings
I
.,
26
Probable Cause Remedial Action
7) Clutch slipping
Operating pressure too low see Item 5)
27
1
5.0 Disassembly and Assembly
5.1 General Information 5.2 Screw Locking
Dismantling may be carried out by trained For assembly use screws with screw-locking glue.
personnel only. The glue is applied either as a green coating on the
Please pay attention to the information contained in screws, or medium-strength screw glue must be
Section 1 of this operating manual. used.
All safety regulations must be complied with. Prior to using the new screws the threaded holes
have to be freed from glue remains by using the
Please make sure that the engine cannot be started corresponding tap.
accidentally. All cooling water valves must be closed.
The oil must be drained off before the gearbox is Note:
disassembled.
Use always screw-locking, medium-strength metal
All covers must be marked before being removed so glue for locking:
that they can be replaced correctly. The lubrication shaft nuts, screws (without green coating), nuts
oil bore holes must also be considered, all parts mounted in the gearbox without securing
must be marked before being removed (e.g. pinion elements
shaft carrier, Section 5.5 lubrication of discs). all external screws connecting the housing parts
(near bearings)
all screws which are transmitting force to other
5.1.1 Seals
parts, e.g.bearing housing
Some parts have been fitted with a-rings, e.g. fixing screws for heat exchanger, filter, pump etc.
the control valve.
Flat gaskets have been used for the inspection Example for application of glue
covers.
All other single parts are assembled with a liquid 2 threads without glu~
28
5.3 Glued Connection
Input Shaft - Clutch Housing
glue
_ . L - _ . _ . _ ._ _ • _ _
'1
I
:I
29
5.4 Instructions for Hydraulic Assemblyl The components to be assembled should be at the
Disassembly with Taper 1:30 same temperature, Le. wherever possible assembly
should be carried out at ambient temperature.
Instructions for Hydraulic Assembly
All taper surfaces are to be thoroughly cleaned with
Attention a degreasing agent and thinly coated with the SAE
10 hydraulic oil used for assembly (viscosity 32 cST
Operations involving pressurized oil involve no
at 40°C).
danger provided strict compliance with operating
instructions is observed and correctly-fitting Force-on Dimension Check
accessories in perfect condition are used.
Information for force-on dimension and expansion
Please observe the following instructions: pressure will be given by REINTJES service
department on request.
Prior to service, carefully check the pump, H.P.
pipe and all other accessories. Do not, under any The force-on dimension is stated in mm and
circumstances, use pump components which comprised the nominal dimension and a permissible
show even the slightest signs of damage or tolerance, e.g. 13.3 + 1.2 mm.
damaged accessories which are not designed
for pressures of at least 300 MPa (3000 bar). To determine the force-on dimension push the
component to be mounted (gear, flange, etc.) onto
Make sure that the pump and the high-pressure the shaft.
pipe are completely filled with oil and that all air
has been expelled from the pump. The first checking dimension, required to establish
the force-on dimension of the component to be
- The pipe must not be bent or otherwise mounted, is calculated from that point at which the
subjected to violent treatment when pressurized. taper faces are in full contact with each other with-
Mishandling of the pipe can lead to accidents. out any pressure applied.
- The pressures required for expansion and In order to be able to complete further force-on
force-on must permanently be checked with dimension checks it is now necessary to select an
pressure gauges. additional reference point. A reference lip (shoulder)
on the shaft is recommended for this purpose.
Ensure that adequate safety precautions are
taken when working with high-pressure hydraulic Note the checking dimension thus obtained.
systems.
Position the assembly jig (hydraulic nut) hand-tight
- Oil under extreme pressure can cause injuries. against the component to be mounted; ensure that
all threaded assembly jig elements are fully engaged
- Always wear protective goggles. with each other and that the piston of the hydraulic
nut is in its original position.
Oil under pressure must not be allowed to come
into contact with the skin. Connect hydraulic pumps as follows:
pump for expansion pressure to connection "B",
Inspection of Individual Components
pump for force-on pressure to connection "A",
Prior to assembly of the individual components (e.g.
shaft and gear, shaft and flange) it is necessary to Pressure Connections
carefully inspect the taper surfaces. Ensure that when starting the force-on process
taper surface and oil distribution groove transitions
are free of burrs. Remove all burrs and rectify any
other damage found. AnnUJ3, plSllln SllIr1lng poSitlDn
For n"....slluh. e
hyll... "tl<: ""I dnUl pl4to
Instructions for epair:
During repair operations, the nature and extent of
the damage may require that shaft concentricity,
taper surface and bearing seating be checked.
A
...-
Assembly
,
Pressurizing Medi and Assembly Preparations
Expansion of the component to be mounted
(gear, flange, etc.) is to be effected using SAE 10
oil (viscosity 32 cST at 40°C).
The oil used for expanding operations must be
absolutely free of contaminants and EP additives.
30
Expansion and Force-on of Component to be In order to be released, the component to be
Installed (Gear, Flange, etc.) removed must first be expanded via connection "B".
In order to achieve this, hydraulic oil is forced slowly
In order to be forced-on, the component to be
between the component taper faces. Expansion
installed must first be expanded.
pressure increases should not exceed 100 bar over
In order to do this oil is forced between the taper a period of 3 minutes.
faces until it emerges at the ends of the connection.
Component release is indicated by a rise in pressure
The force-on action is achieved by repeatedly
in the hydraulic nut which is indicated at the
increasing and alternating the expansion and
pressure gauge of the hydraulic pump assigned
force-on pressures until the component is forced-on
to connection "A".
into its final position ace. to the specified force-on
dimension. When the pressure rises in the hydraulic nut, the oil
pump valve to connection "A" must be opened and
During the force-on procedure the expansion
the pressure released. The expansion pressure must,
pressure increase should not be allowed to exceed
however, be mantained by continuous operation of
100 bar over a 3 minute period; this is necessary to
the hydraulic pump assigned to connection "B" until
avoid localized exceeding of the max. permissible
the component is completely released from its
yield point value.
tapered seat.
When the component is in its specified position
Attention
the expansion pressure at connection "B" must be
relieved to allow the oil film between the taper The component being removed may be released
surfaces to disperse. The force-on pressure must be suddenly when the pressure at connection "A" is
maintained at connection "A" for at least one hour. released to zero, for this reason it is mandatory
that the hydraulic nut (safety stop) be correctly
Approximately 24 hours should be allowed to pass installed.
before the assembly is subjected to maximum load.
This time delay is necessary to ensure that all If the max. expansion pressure is achieved and the
expansion fluid has been expelled from the component to be removed is not released, proceed
component mating faces. as follows:
B A
In order to remove the subject component (gear,
flange, etc.) from the shaft, the installation / removal
jig (hydraulic nut) and hydraulic pumps must be
assembled in the same positions and manner as
----..
Dis.assembly
used for component assembly.
31
5.5 Lubrication of Discs
The discs are lubricated and cooled when clutch is disengaged.
Lubrication and cooling of the discs is effected from inside to
outside through radial bores in pinion and detachable carrier.
The oil flows between the sinusoidal inner discs and outer
discs lined with sintered metal to the outside and is discharged
through clutch housing bores into the gear housing.
Clutch housing
Discs
Carrier
Pinion shaft
Assembly of carrier
1
The lubrication oil bores must radially overlap to guarantee clutch disc lubrication.
32
5.6 Recommended Maintenance Procedures for Heat Exchangers of BLOKSMA Make
1 Introduction
In order to identify the heat exchanger please check the rating plate for the "BLOKSMA " marking. The rating
plate of the heat exchanger is located on one of the two cams of the oil inlet and/or outlet.
We recommend having spare parts for maintenance work on board. Anodes and sealing rings can be obtained
from the REINTJES service department upon specifying the gearbox number and type.
/.
A_2_92_+H-IH-it-H_++t---+-. _ . -tl-.- .4.292
'/
ATTENTION:
Checks of 2 Anodes and 3 Contamination Control shall be performed only with the propulsion system
shut down and the cooling water pump switched-off.
The gearbox and the heat exchanger shall have cooled down to lukewarm temperature.
2 Anodes
For protecting the water chamber and the tube bundle from corrosion the heat exchangers are equipped
with 3 anodes (A292): at water inlet, end cover and water outlet.
The anode consumption can differ. It is dependent on the installation and operating conditions.
Based on the results of the first checks the precise intervals can be determined. Preventive inspections have to
be carried out regularly, as before.
The anodes have to be renewed when 60 % of their original volume have been consumed.
33
2.2 Visual Inspection
Result: Anode consumed Screw in hand-tight new anode with new sealing ring
schematic drawing
]
1 Tube plate
2 O-rings
3 Fixing plate
4 Shell
5 Tube bundle
The fixing plates can be fitted at the open end cover or end cover alternatively.
Both covers can be mounted with rotated through 180 (accessibility of anodes).
0
Important
The tube bundle has only one correct mounting position in the shell.
Never mount the tube bundle laterally inverted or twisted.
34
3.2 Visual Inspection of Tube Bundle
The contamination of the tube bundle depends on the installation and operating conditions. Based on the results
of the first inspections further intervals can be determined.
Note
Always loosen and tighten the bolts of the cooling water connection flanges and the covers of
the heat exchanger crosswise.
For this simple visual inspection the hydraulic oil in the heat exchanger need not be drained.
Cooling water connections Screw off, sealing OK?, open end cover freely accessible
Covers Mark position of open end cover and end cover clearly with 1/1 and 2/2
Fixing plates Insert bolts from the other side, screw fixing plates tight with nuts
The tube bundle can be pulled out to either side. In this description the indication of sides A and B analogously
applies to the corresponding side of open end cover and end cover.
Tube bundle Mark mounting position and check marking on open end cover side
Fixing plates Screw off bolts and nuts, take off fixing plates
35
A Take off both a-rings
B Push in tube bundle so far as to be able to seize the tube plate from
behind on side A
Note:
Lift and straighten tube bundle,
take care not to bend the baffles on the tube bundle .'
For simple assembly and good sealing of the a-rings a special lubricant is required
(soap-free grease, e.g. Molikote, silicone paste or Parker a-lube).
Note
Never use Vaseline or other, unsuitable types of grease.
If unsuitable grease is used, any warranty claims will be refused.
36
3.5 Assembly of Covers
First screw on the side with the fixing plates (example with open end cover).
After finishing the assembly fill and vent water circuit and hydraulic system and check for tightness.
NOTE:
The type of additives depends on the cooling system.
In case of doubt please contact
BLOKSMA, Holland, Phone: +31 36 549 23 00, Fax: +31 36 549 23 90.
37
Notes and remarks:
38
6.0 Spare Parts
Technical Data Requesting spare parts
You will find the technical data for your gearbox on When making enquiries and ordering parts, please
the type plate. provide the following information:
The type plate of the gearbox is mounted at the top
part of the gearbox housing.
GEARBOX NO. - e.g.: K80xxx
Copy the data for your gearbox to the type plate
printed here: TYPE - e.g.: WAF 6xx
DRIVE POWER - e.g.: 850 kW
GEAR REDUCTION RATIO - e.g.: 4.05: 1
Please provide this additional information, listed in
the spare parts lists, when ordering spare parts:
o 0
SERIAL NO. N~
TYPE YEAR BUILT I I
CHARACTERISTICS I
DIRECTION OF ROTATIO~N;--I-N-PUT-S-ID-E---;==========::::::::I
LOOKING FROM .
PROPELLER TO OUTPUT SIDE I
ENGINE .
REDUCTION I OUTPUT SPEED 11/min
===~
INPUT CAPACITY IkW INPUT SPEED 11fmin
ADMISSIBLE ====~ INm
WEIGHT kg
INPUT TORQUE ====~
OIL QUANTITY IL SAEI ISO VG
o Made in Germany o
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39
H 12
H9 H 10 A1 H 13 v1 H 20 H 16
H 24
A 80
A3
+;:.
o
H7
H 17
E 19
\~ H5
~ 1 (
H 104 H 103 A 298 H 29 H 33 H2 H 85 H 30
0-102-65331
- o....-...i
"\
'-'-'
+:>.
N
\
\
I
I
l R 132 I K1
K 22
K 15
K 59 VI 7
v/1
E 186 E 1017 K 23 KS K 18 VI 179
0-102-64978
~
~
--
:...-...J
~
0)
R 32
I K 22
K 16 I
,oJ 171 E 182 E 1015 K 23 K 59 K5 K 18 EB
0-102-64980
-... -_.-
Power take off K 21 WAF 542 - 562 0-102-64980
Quantity per WAF-Gearbox Quantity per WAF-Gearbox
Item Item
No. Designation 542 562 No. Designation 542 562
E 8 Oil distributor 1 1 K 8 Hexagon screw 8 8
E 13 Anti-friction bearing 1 1 K 8 Locking wire 1 1
E 26 Shaft sealing ring 1 1 K 8 Wire socket 2 2
E 27 Cover 1 1 K 13 Hexagon screw "8 12 12
E 34 Anti-friction bearing 1 1 K 16 Clutch housing 1 1
E 122 Anti-friction bearing 1 1 K 17 Annular piston 1 1
E 123 Anti-friction bearing 1 1 K 18 Rectangular ring 1 1
E 124 Anti-friction bearing 1 1 K 22 Inner disc 11 11
E 125 Anti-friction bearing 1 1 K 23 Outer disc 12 12
E 181 Bearing housing 1 1 K 30 Carrier 1 1
E 182 Hexagon screw 8 8 K 59 Cover 1 1
E 205 Hexagon screw 8 8 K 60 Allen screw 8 8
E 389 Allen screw 20 20
~ E 412 Hexagon screw 6 6 R 3 Fitted disc 2 2
"-J
E 705 Bearing housing 1 1 R 32 Shaft nut 1 1
E 706 Hexagon screw 12 12 R 33 Threaded pin 1 1
E 1015 Bearing housing 1 1 R 43 Retaining ring 1 1
E 1103 Clamping sleeve 1 1 R 44 Retaining ring 1 1
R 105 Retaining ring 1 1
G 16 Locking plate 1 1 R 119 Pinion shaft 1 1
G 17 Hexagon screw 2 2 R 167 Star spring 1 1
G 484 Retaining ring 2 2
G 502 Lubrication pipe 1 1 W 19 Fitted key 1 1
W 20 Intermediate shaft PTa 1 1
K 1 Clutch support 1 1 W 21 Bush 1 1
K 2 Retaining ring 1 1 W 103 Retaining ring 1 1
K 5 Bolt 12 12 W 166 Hexagon screw "8 24 24
K 6 Spring 12 12 W 169 Carrier pin 4 4
K 7 Rectangular ring 1 1 W 171 Retaining ring 2 2
W 179 Non-return valve 1 1
W 265 Bush 1 1
~ I
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48
-· - -, ---""
, _."
..........
'2 Pay attention to assembly and dismantling instructions for taper press hubs with 1:30 taper
co
co
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rn <'oJ
<:> ~
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coI
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a.
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'2 Pay attention to assembly and dismantling instructions for taper press hubs with 1:30 taper
A 301 H9 H8 H 12 H 30 H 24 H 20 E 107 H 184 H 43 A 73 H 42 H 16
I
H7 A 80
01
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H SA
H SB
E 19
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A1 E 23 H 44 H3 H2 H 23
0-102-65332
-'
01
~
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\
\1 1
K1 K5 K15 E30 E 11 \oJ 7
0-102-64987
,---
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f'
01 R 3 Fitted disc 2
E 537 Clamping sleeve 1
1 R 32 1
E 1017 Bearing housing Shaft
R 33 Threa ed pin 1
G 480 Retaining ring 2 R 43 Retai ing ring 1
G 532 Retaining ring 1 R 44 Retaining ring 1
R 105 Retaining ring 1
K 1 Clutch support 1 R 167 Star spring 1
K 2 Retaining ring 1
K 5 Bolt 12 W 1 Input shaft 1
K 6 Spring 12 W 7 Retaining ring 1
K 7 Rectangular ring 1 W 12 Bush 1
W 166 Hexagon screw *8 24
W 169 Carrier pin 4
W 179 Non-return valve 1
(.Jl
0')
K 17 W166 E 705
K1 K 59 K5 K 18 W 179 E 706 W17
0-102-64988
- -
- - "'
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co
I
\oJ' 21 I E 181
I
VI 166 I E 705 I
IN 171 E34 IN 265 K1 K5 K 18 IN 179 E 706 \~ 20
0-102-64989
- - '---
1
-
Power take off K 21 WAF 572 0-102-64989
Quantity per WAF-Gearbox Quantity per WAF-Gearbox
Item Item
No. Designation 572 No. Designation 572
E 8 Oil distributor 1 K 8 Hexagon screw 8
E 13 Anti-friction bearing 1 K 8 Locking wire 1
E 26 Shaft sealing ring 1 K 8 Wire socket 2
E 27 Cover 1 K 13 Hexagon screw '8 12
E 34 Anti-friction bearing 1 K 16 Clutch housing 1
E 122 Anti-friction bearing 1 K 17 Annular piston 1
E 123 Anti-friction bearing 1 K 18 Rectangular ring 1
E 124 Anti-friction bearing 1 K 22 Inner disc 11
E 125 Anti-friction bearing 1 K 23 Outer disc 12
E 181 Bearing housing 1 K 30 Carrier 1
E 182 Hexagon screw 8 K 59 Cover 1
E 205 Hexagon screw 8 K 60 Allen screw 8
E 412 Hexagon screw 6
01 E 705 Bearing housing 1 R 3 Fitted disc 2
CO
E 706 Hexagon screw 12 R 32 Shaft nut 1
E 1015 Bearing housing 1 R 33 Threaded pin 1
E 1103 Bearing housing 1 R 43 Retaining ring 1
R 44 Retai'ling ring 1
G 484 Retaining ring 2 R 105 Retaining ring 1
G 533 Retaining ring 1 R 119 Pinion shaft 1
R 167 Star spring 1
K 1 Clutch support 1
K 2 Retaining ring 1 W 19 Fitted key 1
K 5 Bolt 12 W 20 Intermediate shaft PTa 1
K 6 Spring 12 W 21 Bush 1
K 7 Rectangular ring 1 W 103 Retaining ring 1
W 166 Hexagon screw *8 24
W 169 Carrier pin 4
W 171 Retairling ring 2
W 179 Non-r~turn valve 1
W 265 Bush 1
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60
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"2 Pay attention to assembly and dismantling instructions for taper press hubs with 1:30 taper
A 289
A289
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----
A3
A 323
CJ')
w
Additional order:
A 43 Contamination indicator,
electrical 1
E 19
~
E714
E19
E725
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E 19 Oil Pump Type KF 1/.. E 19 Oil Pump Type KF 2/.. KF 3/.. KF 4/..
- -- ~
V1
V'261~~. ,
V1
V259~ ~~
(j)
01
I v ., Control Valve (4/3 WL 5-10, pneumatical) V 1 Control Valve (4/3 NG 10, electrical)
V260~_ !.
,,~
.l .~
1
V259
0'>
0'> I
V 1 Control Valve (4/2 WL 5-10, pneumatical) V 1 Control Valve (4/2 NG 10, electrical)
-
- -
V100
V4l3
+-~--:+
I
~a F-C-B-D-E-A-C
V223 B A
V3S1
m
-....I
V 100 Pressure Build-up Valve Type C V 1 Control Valve (Rotary piston, mechanical)
1
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