Nama : Kadek Purandara

No. Absen : 43
Nim : 2311031246
Kelas :A3 Denpasar
Semester :S1/1
Tanggal : UAS/ 19 Januari 2023

A. Complete the gaps in the dialogues below with a word has, have, hasn’t, haven’t.

John : I (1)has just seen a friend of mine on TV. (2) have you ever appeared on television.

Tim : No, but my brother (3) has. He was in a video a few years ago.

John : Really? Was it good?

Tim : I don‟t know. I (4) haven’t seen it.\

My friend Florence (5) has always wanted to be a successful writer. She (6) has written four
novels, but she (7) hasn’t made much money. I (8) has read any of them myself, but she tells me
they‟re very exciting.

The Diamante Brothers (9) has been famous for more than twenty years. A show business life is
the only life I (10) has known,‟ says Dion Diamante. „It (11) hasn’t been easy for us to live a
normal life. But it (12) has been a fantastic life so far!

B. Arrange these words into right sentence

1. It has rained for three days

2. We have learned English since 2005
3. He has never driver a car before
4. Melinda has been to Australia two times this year
5. She has drunk three cups of coffe today

C. Write down negative and question form from these sentences!

Negative:

1. She hasn‟t been asking the same question since yesterday.

2. Mr James hasn‟t been calling me since last night.
3. They haven‟t been calling me since last night.
4. We haven‟t been been craving for pizza for days.
5. Ms Yuli hasn‟t been teaching Math for 10 years.

Question:
 1. Has she been asking the same question since yesterday?
2. Has Mr James been calling me since last night?
3. Have they been calling me since last night?
4. Have we been craving for pizza for days?
5. Has Ms Yuli been teaching Math for 10 years?

D. Correct the verbs in bold which should be in the -ing form.

Being addicted to something isn‟t so unusual; some people can’t living without
smoking; others enjoy shoping; many people say they are addicted to eating chocolate;
but Christopher Coleman has more unusual addiction. “I‟ve always loved drinking
cola,‟ he said, „but a few years ago I began buying more and more. I couldn‟t sleeping
at night, and I needed five cans in the morning to stop shakeing! In a normal day, I drank
about forty cans. Getting enough cola every day was the only important thing in life! My
girlfriend told me to stop spending all my money on cola, but I wasn‟t listening. So, in
the end, she left me.

E. Explain the differences between gerund, participle, and to infinitive! Give examples!

1. Gerunds are words that are formed from verbs and used as nouns, always ending in -ing;
participles are words created from verbs that can be used as adjectives or in adverbial
phrases, also ending in -ing (unless expressing past tense); and infinitives are verbs that
take the simple tense and follow the preposition to. A gerund is a word that is derived
from a verb but functions as a noun. For example, the word jogging is a verb, but it is a
gerund in this example sentence because it functions as a noun.
“Jacob enjoys jogging in his spare time.”
2. A participle is a word that is derived from a verb but is used to describe a noun or
introduce an adverbial phrase.
“All that could be heard was a blaring siren as the fire truck raced by.”
“Arriving a little late, he sprinted down the hallway to make it to his class.”
3. An infinitive is a singular, unconjugated verb that is usually preceded by the word to,
most often used as a noun or an adjective.
“James had always wanted to run a mile in under 8 minutes.”
“The books that need to go back to the library are on the table.”