Optimalization harmonic shunt passive filter

using detuned reactor and capacitor bank to

improvement power quality in hybrid power
plant
Cite as: AIP Conference Proceedings 2217, 030003 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0000710
Published Online: 14 April 2020

Langlang Gumilar, Denis Eka Cahyani, Arif Nur Afandi, Dezetty Monika, and Stieven Netanel Rumokoy

ARTICLES YOU MAY BE INTERESTED IN

Analysis curve of maximum power and torque turbine generated by vertical axis wind turbine
based on number of blades
AIP Conference Proceedings 2217, 030002 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0000709

Preface: The 5th International Conference on Industrial, Mechanical Electrical, and Chemical
Engineering 2019 (ICIMECE 2019)
AIP Conference Proceedings 2217, 010001 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1063/12.0000222

A new switching control approach to reduce capacitor bank inrush current

AIP Conference Proceedings 2228, 030022 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0000885

AIP Conference Proceedings 2217, 030003 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0000710 2217, 030003

© 2020 Author(s).
 Optimalization Harmonic Shunt Passive Filter Using
Detuned Reactor and Capacitor Bank to Improvement
Power Quality in Hybrid Power Plant
Langlang Gumilar1, a) Denis Eka Cahyani2, b) Arif Nur Afandi1, c)
Dezetty Monika3,d) Stieven Netanel Rumokoy4,e)
1
Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Malang, Jalan Semarang 5, Malang 65145,
Indonesia
2
Informatic Engineering, Faculty of Math anf Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jalan Ir. Sutami No.36 A,
Surakarta, Jawa Tengah 57126, Indonesia
3
Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, Jalan Prof. DR. G.A. Siwabessy, Kukusan, Beji, Depok, Jawa
Barat 16424, Indonesia
4
Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Manado, Jalan Raya Kampus Politeknik, Buha, Manado 95254,
Indonesia
a)
Corresponding author: langlang.gumilar.ft@um.ac.id
b)
denis.eka@staff.uns.ac.id
c)
an.afandi@um.ac.id
d)
dezetty.monika@elektro.pnj.ac.id
e)
rumokoy@polimdo.ac.id

Abstract. In electric power systems generally not only consists of one type of power plant, but consists of various types of
power plants such as power plants with fossil fuel sources and renewable energy sources. To utilize wind power plants and
solar panels, storage media such as batteries are needed. The charging and discharging process requires a power electronic
device. As is known that power electronic devices consist of materials or nonlinear loads made of semiconductor materials
that can cause harmonics in the electric power system. This research was conducted in the laboratories of the G4 Building,
Department of Electrical Engineering. The G4 building is also interconnected with grids, wind power plants, solar panels
and backup generators. The combination of all nonlinear loads creates high harmonics. To mitigate harmonics and reduce
Total Harmonic Distortion-Voltage (THD-V) value a harmonic filter is needed. Passive harmonic filters have a
disadvantage, namely that one passive harmonic filter can only mitigate one dominant order of harmonics and the value is
predetermined. This article will discuss optimalization of passive shunt filters using detuned reactors and capacitors bank
or can be called Shunt Hybrid Power Filters (SHPF). The purpose of optimalization is to improve the performance of shunt
passive filters to be more effective and efficient in mitigating harmonics with THD-V values that are fluctuate and dominant
harmonic orders that change as well as in harmonic active filters. In the research method, 3 scenarios will be made as
comparison in the final results. From the test results in scenario 1, optimalization shunt passive filter using detuned reactor
and capacitors bank (SHPF) was able to reduce THD-V from 16,65% to 2,61% with 5th order dominant. In scenario 2, the
SHPF is able to reduce the THD-V from 19,74% to 3,04% with the 7th order dominant. In scenario 3, SHPF was able to
reduce the THD-V from 28,04% to 3,36% with an 11th order dominant. From all the simulation results, it can be concluded
that optimalization shunt passive filter using detuned reactors and capacitors bank is still able to mitigate harmonics with
high THD-V values and dominant orders that change even though the parameters of SHPF are the same as the previous
scenarios. Improved shunt passive filter harmonic performance after being optimized with detuned reactors and capacitors
bank can approach the performance of harmonic active filters.

The 5th International Conference on Industrial, Mechanical, Electrical, and Chemical Engineering 2019 (ICIMECE 2019)
AIP Conf. Proc. 2217, 030003-1–030003-10; https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0000710
Published by AIP Publishing. 978-0-7354-1971-1/$30.00

030003-1
 INTRODUCTION

In the use of renewable energy sources to become electrical energy and can be used to operate loads, power
electronic devices such as inverters are needed. The inverter can change DC (Direct Current) voltage to AC
(Alternating Current) voltage. For example in a solar panel power plant that produces DC voltage. This voltage can
not be directly utilized by electricity loads in Indonesia, almost all of which include AC loads. Therefore an inverter
device is needed so that electricity can be used by AC loads. Besides that, the battery charger system for solar panels
requires a charger controller. Solar panels can only produce electricity during the daytime, while for the night use
electricity from batteries that have been charged during the day. In wind power plants also like that. Electricity
produced by wind power plants is not continuous or will only produce electricity if the turbine is driven by the wind
[1]. So that electricity can be utilized continuously, a battery is needed to store the electricity. To save electricity to
the battery, a charger controller is also needed.
The existence of power electronic devices made of semiconductor materials can cause problems in the power
quality if connected to electrical power system [2-3]. One of the problems is the power quality is harmonic. Some
ways to mitigate harmonics are by using active filters and passive filters. The advantage of active filters is that it can
mitigate the dominant order of harmonics that are changing and more flexible [4]. The disadvantage of active filters
is that they are very expensive and have complex configurations. The advantages of passive filters are their low price
and easier configuration. The disadvantage of a passive filter is that it can only mitigate certain dominant orders.
This research was conducted in the electrical department building more precisely in the laboratories. In these
laboratories many use semiconductor materials such as diodes, thyristors, IGBT, transistors and so on. These
components can also cause harmonics. Wind power plants and solar power plants will be interconnected with the
electricity system in the electrical department building. The results of harmonic measurements show that there are 5
high harmonic orders and more than 5%. The tolerance limit for Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) allowed in
harmonic power system is not more than 5%. High THD effects if left unchecked will cause excessive heat to fire on
conductors of electricity or windings in electric motors, transformers, and generators. Another problem is the error in
reading a measuring instrument because of damage to the fundamental wave in the AC voltage and current. Harmonic
can also make the power factor become worse because the electromagnetic effect on reactive power is getting bigger
so the angle between real power and active power is getting bigger.
The contribution of this study is optimize the performance of shunt passive filters using detuned reactors and
capacitor banks or it can be called Shunt Hybrid Power Filter (SHPF) so that the performance of passive filters
becomes more effective and can approach the performance of harmonic active filters. In the research method, 3
scenarios will be made as a comparison in the final results. The first scenario is harmonic mitigation with THD-V
value of 16,65% and dominant order in the 5th order. The second scenario mitigates harmonics with higher THD-V
value than the previous scenario, which is 19,74% and the order dominant in the 7th order with the same SHPF
configuration and parameters as in the previous scenario as well. In the third scenario, it mitigates harmonics with
higher THD-V value than the previous scenario which is 28,04% and dominant order in the 11th order. One passive
harmonic filter can only mitigate one dominant harmonic order, therefore optimalization of shunt passive filters is
needed in order to be able to mitigate harmonics whose THD-V values change to higher and the dominant harmonic
order also changes. The purpose of testing up to 3 scenarios is to prove the performance of optimalization shunt passive
filter is able to approach the performance of harmonic active filter.

HARMONIC MITIGATION

Harmonic has long been a problem in the power quality. Harmonic is caused by nonlinear loads or loads made of
semiconductor materials [5]. Semiconductor materials such as diodes, thyristors, and transistors can conduct electricity
well and can also be an insulator in certain conditions as in Figure 1. Nonlinear load in question is a load that undergoes
voltage change that is not linear to the change in current. For example, in a diode made of silicon there is knee voltage
of 0.7 V. When the diode receives voltage of 0 V to 0.6 V, the diode cannot flow electric current. When the diode
receives voltage of 0.7 v or more, the diode can flow an electric current, and this event is called forward bias. In
reverse bias, the diode cannot deliver current to 100 V breakdown voltage.

030003-2
 FIGURE 1. Semiconductor Characteristic

When the semiconductor load gets supply of voltage and current, it will cause waves with a frequency of odd
multiples of the wave fundamental currents and voltages. An odd multiple wave is when order 1 or wave fundamental
has frequency of 60 Hz. When order 3, then the wave has frequency three times of fundamental wave that is 180 Hz,
and when order 5, the wave has frequency of 300 Hz and so on. The meeting of waves with different frequencies is
called harmonics. Harmonic causes current waves and voltages to be damaged, as in figure 2.

FIGURE 2. Harmonic Waveform

The magnitude for harmonic measurement is usually stated as Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and Individual
Harmonic Distortion (IHD) in percent. To reduce THD or mitigate harmonics you can use passive filters with low
price advantages and easy configuration. There are several equations used to determine the amount of passive filter
components [6-8]. Previously, it was needed the amount of capacitor banks to repair the power factor on the electric
power system using the following equation.

𝑄𝑐𝑜𝑚 = 𝑃. (𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑃𝐹𝑜𝑙𝑑 ) − 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑃𝐹𝑛𝑒𝑤 )) (1)

Next determine the value of capacitors, inductors and resistors in the passive filter using the following equations.
𝑉𝑛
𝑄𝑓𝑛 = 𝑄𝑐𝑜𝑚 𝑛 (2)
∑𝑖=1 𝑉𝑛
𝑛2
𝑄𝑐 = 𝑄 (3)
𝑛2 − 1 𝑓
𝑄𝑙 = 𝑄𝑐 − 𝑄𝑓 (4)

030003-3
 1
𝑄𝑙 = 𝑄 (5)
𝑛2 𝑐
2
𝑉𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑
𝑋𝐶 = (6)
𝑄𝑐
1
𝐶= (7)
2𝜋𝑓𝑋𝑐
𝑋𝑐
𝑋𝐿 = (8)
𝑛2
𝑋𝐿
𝐿= (9)
2𝜋𝑓
𝑋𝑛
𝑅= , 𝑎𝑛𝑑 30 < 𝑄 < 50 (10)
𝑄

𝑋𝑛 = 𝑋𝑐𝑛 = 𝑋𝑙𝑛 = √𝑋𝑐 𝑋𝑙 = √𝐿⁄𝐶 (11)

To increase the performance of shunt passive filter is needed capacitor bank and detuned reactor. Determining the
value of a capacitor bank can use equation 1. While determining detuned reactor values can use equations 12 to 14.
Detuned reactors are coil coils that are installed in series with passive filters and capacitors, and installed in parallel
with other detuned reactors on the main bus power system electricity. Detuned reactors can limit the excess current
into the harmonic filter and capacitors bank, so that the age or lifetime of these components becomes longer, the
Detuned reactor can also function to filter harmonics, although the effect is not so significant than the passive filter,
if detuned reactor is used alone without a combination of other components [9]. The result will be better if the passive
filter is combined with detuned reactors and capacitor banks to mitigate harmoniously and reduce THD in the power
system.
1
𝑓𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑒𝑑 = (12)
2𝜋√𝐿/𝐶

1
𝑓𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑒𝑑 = (13)
2𝜋√𝑋𝑐 .𝑋𝐿

𝑓
𝑓𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑒𝑑 = (14)
√𝑝

FIGURE 3. Configuration of Detuned Reactor

030003-4
 RESULT AND DISCUSSION

In this article, number of harmonic mitigation scenarios will be carried out by using optimalization shunt passive
filters with detuned reactors and capacitor banks or can be called shunt hybrid power filter (SHPF). The SHPF will be
tested such as testing an active harmonic filter that can mitigate harmonics with arbitrary dominant orders and
changing THD values as well. The first test is performed on harmonics with the 5th dominant order and the smallest
THD value. Subsequent testing of the dominant order is replaced by the 7th order with THD value greater than in the
previous scenario, and so on. The object of this study uses single line diagram as shown in figure 4a. In the figure
shows the interconnection of solar power plants, wind power plants, and grids as producers of electric power. The
loads on the single line diagram are laboratories in the electrical engineering building. For configuration of
optimalization SHPF can be seen in Figure 4b. In the picture the detuned reactor is installed in series on shunt passive
filter, and on the other side bank capacitor is installed in parallel on the main bus. Detuned reactors are also installed
in series with bank capacitors.

(a) (b)
FIGURE 4. (a) Single Line Diagram; (b) Configuration of Optimalization Shunt Passive Filter Harmonic

A. Scenario 1
In this scenario, use data as shown in Figure 5. Figure 5a shows the voltage waves damaged by harmonics. Figure
5b shows the fundamental current waves damaged by harmonics as well. The harmonic effect has greater effect on
the power system voltage. If you look at the two waves it is not like sinusoidal waves. To make the waves become
sinusoidal waves again, shunt passive filter is needed. To improve the performance of the harmonic filter, detuned
reactors are installed in series with harmonic filters and capacitors bank installed in parallel on the main bus.
In table 1 in shows the voltage amplitude data that has harmonic interference. The table clarifies from the picture
of the harmonic wave voltage in figure 5a. The very high THD-V of 16,65% exceeds the tolerance limit of 5%. The
5th order becomes the dominant voltage order in the table data with an IHD-V value of 14.48%. For other harmonic
voltage orders below the tolerance value of 5%. In table 1 shows the current amplitude (IHD-I) data that is
experiencing harmonic interference. The table clarifies from the current harmonic wave image in figure 5b. The 5 th
order becomes the dominant current order in the table data with an IHD-I value of 6.91%. For other harmonic current
orders, the tolerance value is still below 5%.

(a) (b)
FIGURE 5. Harmonic Waveform (a) Voltage; (b) Current

030003-5
 TABLE 1. Harmonic Voltage and Current in Scenario 1
Harmonic Order IHD-V of IHD-I of
Harmonic Harmonic
Fifth Order Harmonic 14,48% 6,91%
Seventh Order Harmonic 4,47% 1,58%
Eleventh Order Harmonic 3,2% 0,74%
Thirteenth Order Harmonic 3,18% 0,62%
Seventeenth Order 3,97% 0,6%
Harmonic
Total Harmonic Distortion 16,65% -
(THD)

The next step is to mitigate voltage and current harmonic waves using shunt passive filter, detuned reactor, and
capacitor bank (SHPF). The harmonic mitigation results can be seen in Figure 6. Figures 6a and 6b show voltage and
current waves after being mitigated by SHPF even though there are still few harmonics remaining and do not reach
value of 5%. There is decrease in THD-V value, and IHD-V value in the harmonic voltage wave. Likewise with
harmonic current waves decreases the value of IHD-I. To be clearer about the changes in these values can be seen in
table 2 for Harmonic voltage and current in Scenario 1 after mitigation using SHPF.

(a) (b)

FIGURE 6. Harmonic Waveform after mitigated by SHPF (a) Voltage; (b) Current

TABLE 2. Harmonic Voltage and Current in Scenario 1 after Mitigation Using SHPF
Harmonic Order IHD-V of IHD-I of
Harmonic Harmonic
Fifth Order Harmonic 0,99% 0,6%
Seventh Order Harmonic 1,87% 0,83%
Eleventh Order Harmonic 0,39% 0,11%
Thirteenth Order Harmonic 0,89% 0,22%
Seventeenth Order 1,12% 0,21%
Harmonic
Total Harmonic Distortion 2,61% -
(THD)

The mitigation results for harmonic voltage in table 2 can be compared with data harmonic voltage in table 1. In
the 5th order dominant harmonic there is significant decrease after mitigated by the SHPF from 14,48% to 0,99%.
Likewise in other harmonic orders there are decrease in the value of IHD-V. In addition, there is also significant
decrease in the THD-V value from 16,65% to 2,61%, so the THD-V value is in the range of harmonic tolerance. The
mitigation results for harmonic currents of IHD-I in table 2 can be compared also with harmonic current data in table
1. In the 5th order dominant harmonic there is significant decrease after mitigation from 6,91% to 0,6%. Likewise, in
the other harmonic orders there should be decrease in the value of IHD-I to below 1%.
Decreasing the THD-V value to below 5% or the tolerance limit indicates that the harmonic effect on the electric
power system is very small and that the power system is safe to operate continuously, meaning that the level of damage
to the equipment in the power system is possible due to smaller harmonics. The effects of harmonics can cause damage
to transformers, electric motors, generators, work errors in protection systems, and errors in reading measuring
instruments. From the results of this scenario, it can be concluded that SHPF is able to mitigate harmonics in the 5th
order dominant very well.

030003-6
B. Scenario 2
In this scenario, SHPF testing is done by increasing the THD-V value to 19,74%, it is higher than in scenario 1.
The value of THD-V will also increase the value of IHD-V and IHD-I as shown in table 3. In addition, changes are
also made on the dominant harmonic order. The dominant harmonic order in this scenario is order 7 th. The increase in
the THD and IHD values will also affect the fundamental waveforms of the voltage and current as shown in Figure 7.
In figure 7a shows a voltage harmonic wave, and Figure 7b shows the current harmonic wave, the two waves appear
it is different and more damaged than the harmonic wave voltage in scenario 1. With the same parameter values for
passive shunt filters, detuned reactors, and bank capacitors (SHPF) it can still mitigate harmonics with higher THD-
V values and dominant order changes.

(a) (b)
FIGURE 7. Harmonic Waveform (a) Voltage; (b) Current
TABLE 3. Harmonicand Current Voltage in Scenario 2
Harmonic Order IHD-V of IHD-I of
Harmonic Harmonic
Fifth Order Harmonic 5,17% 2,47%
Seventh Order Harmonic 16,43% 5,8%
Eleventh Order Harmonic 4,77% 1,1%
Thirteenth Order Harmonic 4,74% 0,93%
Seventeenth Order 5,63% 0,85%
Harmonic
Total Harmonic Distortion 19,74% -
(THD)

The mitigation results using the same SHPF parameters can be seen in figure 8. Figure 8a shows change in voltage
fundamentals wave that is better than in figure 7a. While Figure 8b shows change in current fundamental wave that is
better than in figure 7b. Changes in the two waves indicate decrease in the value of THD-V, IHD-V, and IHD-I, so
that it can be interpreted that SHPF is still able to mitigate harmonics with higher THD-V and changes in dominant
order. To decrease the value of THD-V, IHD-V, and IHD-I can be seen in table 4.

(a) (b)

FIGURE 8. Harmonic Waveform after mitigated by SHPF (a) Voltage; (b) Current.

030003-7
 TABLE 4. Harmonic Voltage and Current in Scenario 1 after Mitigation Using SHPF
Harmonic Order IHD-V of IHD-I of
Harmonic Harmonic
Fifth Order Harmonic 2,78% 1,67%
Seventh Order Harmonic 0,51% 0,23%
Eleventh Order Harmonic 0,26% 0,08%
Thirteenth Order Harmonic 0,59% 0,15%
Seventeenth Order 0,79% 0,15%
Harmonic
Total Harmonic Distortion 3,04% -
(THD)

Can be seen change in the THD-V and IHD-V values after mitigating harmonics in table 4. When compared with
table 3, there is significant decrease in the THD-V value from 19,74% to 3,04%, so the THD-V value is in the range
of harmonic tolerance. In the 7th order dominant harmonic there is significant decrease after mitigated by the SHPF
from 16,43% to 0,51%. Likewise in other harmonic orders there are decrease in the value of IHD-V to below 1%. The
mitigation results for harmonic currents of IHD-I in table 4 can be compared with harmonic current data in Table 3.
In the 7th order dominant harmonic there is significant decrease after mitigation from 5,8% to 0,23%. Likewise in
other harmonic orders there are decrease in the value of IHD-I to below 1%.
In this scenario, it can be concluded that higher change in THD-V and dominant harmonic order changes can still
be mitigated by SHPF with the same parameters. This also proves that this method can work to be more effective and
flexible in mitigating harmonic parameters that change from just using passive shunt filter. The THD-V value of
3,04% is in the range of harmonic tolerance and the electric power system can operate safely continuously. The
possibility of damage or disturbance with the electrical power system equipment is still small.

C. Scenario 3
In this scenario, THD-V value is made higher than scenario 2, which is 28,04%. Besides that, all the IHD-V value
are also increased as shown in table 5. In this table the dominant order is in 11 th order with value of 22,99%. The 5th,
7th, 13th, and 17th orders have IHD-V values above 5% or are higher than the harmonic tolerance limits. The greater
the value of THD-V and IHD-V, the greater the possibility of disturbance and damage to the electrical power system.
Likewise, all the IHD-I values in table 5 are higher than in scenario 2. The increase in the THD-V value will make the
fundamental waveforms even more damaged as in figure 9a. Likewise, the increasing value of IHD-I will make the
fundamental waveforms of the current become more damaged as in Figure 9b. In scenario 3, mitigation is done by
using optimalization shunt passive filter using detuned reactor, and bank capacitor (SHPF) method with the same
parameters as in the previous scenario and harmonic data as in table 5.

(a) (b)
FIGURE 9. Harmonic Waveform (a) Voltage; (b) Current

TABLE 5. Harmonic Voltage in Scenario 3

Harmonic Order IHD-V of IHD-I of
Harmonic Harmonic
Fifth Order Harmonic 6,11% 2,92%
Seventh Order Harmonic 7,39% 2,61%
Eleventh Order Harmonic 22,99% 5,29%
Thirteenth Order Harmonic 8,44% 1,65%
Seventeenth Order 7,86% 1,18%
Harmonic
Total Harmonic Distortion 28,04% -
(THD)

030003-8
 The mitigation results using the same SHPF parameters can be seen in Figure 10. Figure 10a shows change in the
voltage fundamental wave that is better than in figure 9a. While Figure 10b shows change in currents fundamental
wave that is better than in figure 9b. Changes in the two waves indicate decrease in the value of THD-V, IHD-V, and
IHD-I, so that it can be interpreted that SHPF is still able to mitigate harmonics with higher THD-V and changes in
dominant order. For decrease in all the value of THD-V, IHD-V and IHD-I can be seen in table 6.

(a) (b)

FIGURE 10. Harmonic Waveform after mitigated by SHPF (a) Voltage; (b) Current

TABLE 6. Harmonic Voltage in Scenario 3 after Mitigation Using SHPF

Harmonic Order IHD-V of IHD-I of
Harmonic Harmonic
Fifth Order Harmonic 1,2% 0,72%
Seventh Order Harmonic 0,86% 0,38%
Eleventh Order Harmonic 1,93% 0,56%
Thirteenth Order Harmonic 1,61% 0,4%
Seventeenth Order 1,6% 0,3%
Harmonic
Total Harmonic Distortion 3,36% -
(THD)

The mitigation results use SHPF in table 6 compared to table 5, the THD-V value decreased significantly from
28,04% to 3,36%. Dominant 11th order also significant decrease from 22,99% to 1,93%. Likewise with the value of
IHD-V for the 5th, 7th, 13th, and 17th order, the decrease in all the value becomes below 5%. All THD-V and IHD-V
values are now below the harmonic tolerance value or below 5%, although these values are still greater than the THD-
V and IHD-V values in scenario 2 and scenario 1. As long as the values are does not more than 5%, then the electrical
power system is safely operated continuously, and the possibility of the electrical power system equipment being
disrupted and damaged is also still small. Power quality in the system can be categorized as good and meets harmonic
standards. When comparing table 6 and table 5, IHD-I harmonic currents also decrease. Dominant 11 th order in the
harmonic decrease from 5,29% to 0,56%. Likewise with other harmonic current orders decreases to below 1%.
In testing scenario 3, it can be concluded that SHPF or optimalization shunt passive filter using detuned reactor
and capacitors bank are still able to mitigate harmonics with high THD-V values and dominant orders that change
even though the parameters of SHPF are the same as previous scenarios . Detuned reactor functions to limit excessive
current into the filter and capacitor banks, so that the harmonic current in the electric power system can also be limited
by detuned reactor. The harmonic voltage that continues to increase in the electric power system can be limited by
capacitors bank which are paralleled on the main bus, so the harmonic voltage remains small and is still below
tolerance.

CONCLUSION

Based on all the test results in scenario 1, optimalization shunt passive filter using detuned reactor and capacitors
bank (SHPF) was able to reduce THD-V from 16,65% to 2,61%. In scenario 2, the SHPF is able to reduce the THD-
V from 19,74% to 3,04%. In scenario 3, SHPF was able to reduce THD-V from 28,04% to 3,36%. From all the
simulation results, it can be concluded that optimalization shunt passive filter using detuned reactor and capacitors
bank is still able to mitigate harmonics with high THD-V values and dominant orders that change even though the
parameters of SHPF are the same as the previous scenarios.

030003-9
 The suggestion for further research is to test this SHPF with higher THD-V value than the scenario in this article.
SHPF needs to be tested on harmonics that have an order dominant of more than 1 or IHD-V values in some orders
very high above 5%. Furthermore, it varied more about the dominant change in the harmonic order, because in this
research the dominant order change only reached the 11th order.

REFERENCES

1. L. Gumilar, D. Monika, A. N. Afandi, and Q. A. Sias, “Wind power plant from air conditioning exhaust using L
Savonius wind turbine,” presented at the THE 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INDUSTRIAL,
MECHANICAL, ELECTRICAL, AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, Surakarta, Indonesia, 2019, p. 030036.
2. N. Iacobici-Luca, F. M. Frigura-Iliasa, D. Vatau and P. Andea, "Power quality assessment system for a 220
kV/110 kV high voltage power station," 2016 Electric Power Quality and Supply Reliability (PQ), Tallinn, 2016,
pp. 267-272.
3. J. Kosmák and S. Mišák, "Power Quality Management in an Off-Gtrid System," 2018 IEEE International
Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2018 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power
Systems Europe (EEEIC / I&CPS Europe), Palermo, 2018, pp. 1-5.
4. M. Popescu, A. Bitoleanu and V. Suru, "On the design of LCL filter with passive damping in three-phase shunt
active power filters," 2016 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and
Motion (SPEEDAM), Anacapri, 2016, pp. 825-830.
5. A. F. Zobaa and S. H. E. Abdel Aleem, "A New Approach for Harmonic Distortion Minimization in Power
Systems Supplying Nonlinear Loads," in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 1401-
1412, May 2014.
6. S. Rahmani, A. Hamadi, K. Al-Haddad and L. A. Dessaint, "A Combination of Shunt Hybrid Power Filter and
Thyristor-Controlled Reactor for Power Quality," in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 61, no. 5,
pp. 2152-2164, May 2014.
7. Y. Xu, Y. Tang and W. Hong, "Optimal configuration of filters for harmonic suppression in microgrid," 2014
16th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power (ICHQP), Bucharest, 2014, pp. 561-565.
8. M. R. Arif, F. Mahmood, M. Hashmi and S. Hänninen, "Application of passive filters to mitigate power quality
problems caused by induction furnaces," 2012 IEEE International Conference on Condition Monitoring and
Diagnosis, Bali, 2012, pp. 1227-1230.
9. F. Husnayain, N. D. Purnomo, R. Anwar and I. Garniwa, "Harmonics mitigation for offshore platform using
active filter and line reactor methods," 2014 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Computer
Science (ICEECS), Kuta, 2014, pp. 331-336.

030003-10