POPULATION

DYNAMICS
Population Dynamics is the study of
the fluctuations of a population's
size over time, as observed through
rates of birth, death, immigration,
and emigration.

LEAST-DEVELOPED DEVELOPING DEVELOPED

BANGLADESH VIETNAM TAIWAN

BIRTH RATES
Bangladesh Vietnam Taiwan
20
The crude birth rate refers to the no. of live
births in a given year, expressed per 1,000
population.
15
In 2021, the birth rate in Bangladesh remained
nearly unchanged at around 17.82 live births
per 1,000 inhabitants. But still, the rate
reached its lowest value of the observation 10
period in 2021.

The crude birth rate in Vietnam decreased to

15.01 live births per 1,000 inhabitants since 5
the previous year. The rate thereby reached its
lowest value in recent years.

In 2021, about 6.55 children had been born per 0

1,000 people in Taiwan. 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

MIGRATION RATES
Bangladesh Vietnam Taiwan
2

The statistics shows the net migration

(difference of immigrants and emigrants)
1
among three countries between 2017 - 2021.

The net migration rate for Bangladesh in

0
2021 was -2.160 per 1,000 population, a
2.17% decline from 2020.

-1
The net migration rate for Vietnam in 2021
was -0.898 per 1,000 population, a 2.16%
increase from 2020.
-2
The net migration rate for Taiwan in 2021
was 1.110 per 1,000 population, a 4.48%
-3 decline from 2020.
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

DEATH RATES
Bangladesh Vietnam Taiwan

The crude death rate is the annual number of 2017

deaths divided by the the total population,
expressed per 1,000 people.

In 2021, the death rate in Bangladesh 2018

decreased by 0.1 deaths per 1,000 inhabitants
(-1.72 percent) since 2020. This decrease was
preceded by an increase in death rate. 2019

In 2021, the death rate in Vietnam increased

by 1.2 deaths per 1,000 inhabitants (+19.45
percent) since 2020. Therefore, the death rate 2020
in Vietnam reached a peak in 2021 with 6.482
deaths per 1,000 people.
2021
The death rate in Taiwan has been rising in the
past decade. In 2021, this number increased to
0 2 4 6 8
7.890 deaths per thousand people.

CONCLUSION
In conclusion, the underdeveloped country, Bangladesh, has the highest birth rates among all the countries
mentioned. It is then followed by Vietnam (developing) and Taiwan (developed) with a 2021 birth rate of
15.01 and 6.55, respectively.

Moreover, Taiwan, the developed country, has the highest net migration rates among the three countries.
The country has more people immigrating than emigrating out of the country. However, Bangladesh and
Vietnam shows a negative net migration rates.

Furthermore, based on the data, Taiwan has the highest death rates among the three countries with 7.890
death rates per 1,000 inhabitants in 2021. It is then followed by Vietnam and Bangladesh with 6.482 and
5.538 death rates in 2021.

Source: Statista.com
 POPULATION
PYRAMIDS
A population pyramid or "age-sex
pyramid" is a graphical illustration
of the distribution of a population
by age groups and sex.

EXPANSIVE CONSTRICTIVE STATIONARY

INDIA USA AUSTRIA

EXPANSIVE

INDIA
Total
Population:
1,428,627,663

EXPANSIVE population
pyramids show larger numbers
or percentages of the
population in the younger age
groups, usually with each age
group smaller in size or
proportion than the one born
before it.

CONSTRICTIVE

USA
Total
Population:
339,996,563

CONSTRICTIVE population
pyramids show declining birth
rates, since each succeeding age
group is getting smaller and
smaller. The United States has a
constrictive population pyramid.

STATIONARY

AUSTRIA
Total
Population:
8,958,960

STATIONARY population
pyramids are those that show a
somewhat equal proportion of
the population in each age
group. There is not a decrease or
increase in population; it is
stable.

Source:Populationpyramid.com