MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

VIDYAVARDHINI’S BHAUSAHEB VARTAKPOLYTECHNIC

,VASAI ROAD WEST

MICRO PROJECT
Academic year: 2022-2023

Title of Micro Project:

Internet of things

Program/Code: Computer Engineering (CO) Semester: SIXTH

Course/Code : Emerging Trends in Computer and Information Technology(22618)

Name: Stalin Rodrigues, Mark Dmello, Jash Mhatre

RollNo:1906,1904,1903Enrolment No.: 2000930065, 2000930063, 2000930062

Name of Faculty: Mr. Anurag Rathod

 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL
EDUCATION

Certificate

This is to certify that Mr. /Ms. Stalin Rodrigues, Mark Dmello, Jash Mhatre

Roll No:1906,1903,1904 of FIFTH Semester of Diploma in of Institute, B.V.

POLYTECHNIC(Code: 0093) has completed the Micro Project satisfactorily in Subject
Emerging Trends in Computer and Information Technology(22618) for
theacademic year 2022-2023 as prescribed in the curriculum.

Place: Vasai Enrolment No: 2000930065,2000930062,2000930063

Date: ……………………… Exam. Seat No: …………………………………….

Subject Teacher Head of the Department Principal

Seal of

Institutio

n
 Annexure - I

Part A: Micro Project Proposal

1.1Aim/Benefits of the Micro-Project: The main to Study Internet of things

.
2.1 Course Outcomes integrated
1] Describe Artificial Intelligence, Machine learning and deep
learning2] Interpret IoT concepts
3] Compare Models of Digital Forensic
Investigation.4] Describe Evidence Handling
procedures.
5] Describe Ethical Hacking process.
6] Detect Network, Operating System and applications vulnerabilities
3.1 Proposed Methodology:
1. Literature survey.
2. Collect information throughdifferent sources
3. Analysisofdata.
4. Compilationofcollecteddata.

4.0 Action Plan

Sr. Planned Planned Name of

Details of the activity
No. Start date Finish date Members
1 Formation of Group & Topic Selection All members
2 Submission of Proposed Plan All members
3 Preparation of Report All members
4 Final valuation of a working Report All members
5 Presentation of Report All members
6 Submission of Final Report All members

5.0 Resource Required:

Sr.
Name of resources/Material Specifications Qty Remarks
No.
Processor: i3
1. Computer 1
RAM : 4.00 GB
2. Microsoft Word Word -2016
3. Printer Hp Laser Jet 1
4. Book/ website name
6.0 Name of Team Members with Roll No:

Roll No Process and Individual

Sr. Total
Name of Students Presentatio
No. Product
assessment (06) n(04) (10)

01 1906 Stalin Rodrigues

02 1903 Mark Dmello

03 1904 Jash Mhatre

Name & Signature of Faculty: Mr. Anurag Rathod

 Annexure- I

Final Micro Project Report

Title: Internet of things

Rationale:
Course Outcomes Integrated:
1] Describe Artificial Intelligence, Machine learning and deep
learning2] Interpret IoT concepts
3] Compare Models of Digital Forensic
Investigation.4] Describe Evidence Handling
procedures.
5] Describe Ethical Hacking process.
6] Detect Network, Operating System and applications vulnerabilities
3.1 Actual Procedure Followed.
1Discussion about topic with guide and among group members
2Literature survey
3Information collection
4Compilation of content
5Editing and revising content
6Report Preparation
4.0: Actual Resources Required:

Sr.
Name of resources/Material Specifications Qty Remarks
No.
Processor: i3
1. Computer RAM : 4.00 GB 1
2. Microsoft Word Word -2016
3. Printer Hp Laser Jet 1
4. Book/Site name

7.1Skill Developed/Learning outcomes of this Micro-Project

The following skills were developed:
a. Develop group discussion skills.
b. Communication skills improved.
c. MS WORD skills developed.
d. Data collection skill
e. Presentation of collected data
 Annexure - III

Rubrics for Assessment of Micro-Project

Title: Internet of things

Institute Code: 0093 Academic year: 2022-2023

Program: CO Course & Code: ETI(22618)
Name of Candidate: Roll No:
Semester: SIXTH Name of Faculty: Mr. Anurag Rathod

Sr. Poor Average Good Excellent

Characteristic to be
No. (Marks 1- (Marks 4- (Marks 6- (Marks 9-10)
Assessed 3) 5) 8)
1. Relevance to the Course
Literature
2.
Survey/Informati
onCollection
3. Project Proposal
Completion of the Target
4.
asperProject Proposal
5. Analysis of Data
andRepresentation
6. Quality of Prototype/Model

7. Report Preparation
8. Presentation

9. Viva
 Annexure- IV

Micro-Project Evaluation Sheet

Title: Internet of things

Institute Code: 0093 Academic year: 2022-2023

Program: CO Course & Code: ETI (22618)
Name of Candidate: Roll No:
Semester: SIXTH Name of Faculty: Mr. Anurag Rathod
Course Outcomes Achieved:
1] Describe Artificial Intelligence, Machine learning and deep
learning2] Interpret IoT concepts
3] Compare Models of Digital Forensic
Investigation.4] Describe Evidence Handling
procedures.
Evaluation as per Suggested Rubric for Assessment of Micro Project:
Sr. Characteristic to be Poor Average Good Excellent Sub
No. assessed Marks Marks 4-5 Marks6 Marks 9-10 Total
1-3 -8
(A) Process and product assessment Out Of 6

1 Relevance to the
course
2 Literature Survey .
Information Collection
3 Completion of the
Target as per
projectproposal
4 Analysis of Data
andrepresentation
5 Quality of
Prototype/Model/Co
ntent
6 Report Preparation
(B) Individual Presentation/Viva Out of 4
7 Presentation .
8 Viva

Name and designation of the Faculty Member: Mr. AnuragRathod

 Weekly Activity Sheet
Topic: Internet of things

Institute Code: 0093 Academic year: 2022-2023

Program: CO Course & Code: ETI(22618)
Name of Candidate: Roll No:

Semester: SIXTH Name of Faculty: Mr. Anurag Rathod

SR. NO WEEK ACTIVITY PERFORMED

1. 1st Week Discussion and Finalization of

Topic
2. 2nd Week Literature Review
3. 3rd Week Submission of Proposed Plan
4 4th Week Information Collection
5. 5th Week Analysis of Data
6. 6th Week Compilation of content
7. 7th Week Editing and Revising the Content
8. 8th Week Report Preparation
9. 9th Week Report Preparation
10. 10th- 12th Presentation
Week

Signature of Student Dated Signature of

 Internet of
things

Introduction:

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a concept that refers to the interconnectedness

of devices, systems, and other technologies through the internet. With IoT, it is
possible to connect awide range of devices, such as sensors, smartphones, and
computers, and share data and
insights to improve efficiency, productivity, and overall quality of life. In this project,
we willexplore various aspects of IoT, including its history, architecture, applications,
challenges, and future prospects.

Definition of IoT:
IOT in simple terms is the network of all the physical devices which are
interconnected overthe internet and can be remotely controlled.

Characteristics of IoT:
1. Connectivity: IoT devices are connected to each other and to the internet,
allowingthem to communicate and share data.
2. Sensors: IoT devices are equipped with sensors that allow them to gather
informationabout their environment, such as temperature, humidity, and light.
3. Data processing: IoT devices are capable of processing the data they
collect, oftenusing machine learning algorithms, to identify patterns and
make predictions.
4. Automation: IoT devices can be programmed to perform certain actions
based on thedata they collect, such as adjusting the temperature in a room
or turning on a light.
5. Scalability: IoT networks can be scaled up or down easily to accommodate
changes inthe number of devices or the amount of data being generated.
6. Energy efficiency: Many IoT devices are designed to be energy-efficient, using
low- power components and optimized software to conserve energy and
extend battery life.
Working with IoT Devices :
 Collect and Transmit Data : For this purpose sensors are widely used they are
used asper requirements in different application areas.
 Actuate device based on triggers produced by sensors or processing
devices : If certain condition is satisfied or according to user’s
requirements if certain trigger isactivated then which action to performed
that is shown by Actuator devices.
 Receive Information : From network devices user or device can take
certaininformation also for their analysis and processing purposes.
 Communication Assistance : Communication assistance is the phenomena
of communication between 2 network or communication between 2 or more
IoT devicesof same or different Networks. This can be achieved by different
communication protocols like : MQTT , Constrained Application Protocol,
ZigBee, FTP, HTTP etc.
Advantages of IoT :
1. Improved efficiency and automation of tasks.

2. Increased convenience and accessibility of information.

3. Better monitoring and control of devices and systems.

4. Greater ability to gather and analyze data.

5. Improved decision-making.

6. Cost savings.

Disadvantages of IoT :
1. Security concerns and potential for hacking or data breaches.

2. Privacy issues related to the collection and use of personal data.

3. Dependence on technology and potential for system failures.

4. Limited standardization and interoperability among devices.

5. Complexity and increased maintenance requirements.

6. High initial investment costs.

7. Limited battery life on some devices.

8. Concerns about job displacement due to automation.

9. Limited regulation and legal framework for IoT, which can lead to
confusion anduncertainty.
Applications of IoT :-

1. Wearables

Wearable technology is the hallmark of IoT applications and one of the earliest
industries to deploy IoT. We have fit bits, heart rate monitors and smartwatches
these days.

Guardian glucose monitoring device has been developed to help people with diabetes.
It detectsglucose levels in our body, uses a small electrode called the glucose sensor
under the skin, andrelates it to a radiofrequency monitoring device.

2. Smart Home Applications

The smart home is probably the first thing when we talk about the IoT application. The
example we see the AI home automation is employed by Mark Zuckerberg. Alan
Pan's home automation system, where a string of musical notes uses in-house
functions.

3. Health care

IoT applications can transform reactive medical-based systems into active wellness-
based systems. Resources that are used in current medical research lack important
real-worldinformation. It uses controlled environments, leftover data, and volunteers
for clinical trials. The Internet of Things improves the device's power, precision and
availability. IoT focuseson building systems rather than just tools. Here's how the IoT
-enabled care device works.
4. Smart Cities

Most of you have heard about the term smart city. Smart city uses technology to
provide services. The smart city includes improving transportation and social
services, promoting stability and giving voice to their citizens.

The problems faced by Mumbai are very different from Delhi. Even global issues, such
as clean drinking water, declining air quality, and increasing urban density, occur in
varying intensity cities. Therefore, they affect every city.

Governments and engineers use the Internet of Things to analyze the complex
factors of townand each city. IoT applications help in the area of water management,
waste control and emergencies.

5. Agriculture

By the year 2050, the world's growing population is estimated to have reached about
10 billion.To feed such a large population, agriculture needs to marry technology and
get the best results.There are many possibilities in this area. One of them is Smart
Greenhouse.

Farming techniques grow crops by environmental parameters. However, manual

handling results in production losses, energy losses and labor costs, making it less
effective.

The greenhouse makes it easy to monitor and enables to control the climate inside it.

6. Smart Vehicles

Smart vehicles or self-driving cars as they can be called are pretty dependent on IoT.
These cars have a lot of features that are integrated with each other and need to
communicate such as the sensors that handle navigation, various antennas,
controls for speeding or slowing down, etc. Here the Internet of Things technology
is critical especially in the sense that self- driving cars need to be extremely
accurate and all the parts need to communicate with each other in milliseconds on
the road. Tesla Cars are quite popular and working on their self- driving cars. Tesla
Motors’ cars use the latest advancements in Artificial Intelligence and theInternet of
Things. And they are quite popular as well!!! Tesla Model 3 was the most sold plug-
in electric car in the U.S. in 2018 with a total yearly sales of around 140,000 cars.

7. Smart Healthcare

There are many applications of IoT in the Healthcare Industry where doctors can
monitor patients remotely through a web of interconnected devices and machines
without needing to be in direct contact with them. This is very useful if the patients
don’t have any serious problems or if they have any infectious diseases like COVID-
19 these days. One of the most common uses of IoT in healthcare is using robots.
These include surgical robots that can helpdoctors in performing surgeries more
efficiently with higher precision and control. There are also disinfectant robots that
can clean surfaces quickly and thoroughly using high-intensity ultraviolet light (which
is pretty useful these days!) Other types of robots also include nursingrobots that
can handle the monotonous tasks that nurses have to perform for many patients day
in and day out where there is little risk to the patients.
8. Smart Retail

There is a way to make shopping even more exciting for customers and that’s to use
the latesttech like IoT of course! Retail stores can make use of IoT in a wide range of
operations to make shopping a much smoother experience for customers and also
easier for the employees.IoT can be used to handle the inventory, improve store
operations, reduce shoplifting and theft, and prevent long queues at the cashiers. A
prime example of this is the Amazon
Go stores which provide an IoT enabled shopping experience. These stores monitor
all their products using IoT so that customers can pick up any products and just
walk out of the store without stopping at the cashier’s queue. The total bill amount
is automatically deducted fromthe card associated with the customer’s Amazon
account after they leave the store.
There are two ways of building IoT:

1. Form a separate internetwork including only physical objects.

2. Make the Internet ever more expansive, but this requires hard-core
technologies such as rigorous cloud computing and rapid big data storage
(expensive).In the near future, IoT will become broader and more complex in
terms of scope. It will change the worldin terms of

“anytime, anyplace, anything in connectivity.”

IoT Enablers:

 RFIDs: uses radio waves in order to electronically track the tags attached
to eachphysical object.
 Sensors: devices that are able to detect changes in an environment (ex:
motiondetectors).
 Nanotechnology: as the name suggests, these are extremely small devices
withdimensions usually less than a hundred nanometres.
 Smart networks: (ex: mesh topology).
Difference Between IOT and AI:
Sensors in Internet of Things(IoT)
Generally, sensors are used in the architecture of IOT
devices.Sensors are used for sensing things and
devices etc.
A device that provides a usable output in response to a specified measurement.
The sensor attains a physical parameter and converts it into a signal suitable for
processing (e.g. electrical, mechanical, optical) the characteristics of any device or
material to detect thepresence of a particular physical quantity.
The output of the sensor is a signal which is converted to a human-readable form
like changesin characteristics, changes in resistance, capacitance, impedance, etc.

Top Programming Languages for Internet of Things

 JAVA
 C
 Python
 JavaScript
Conclusion
This project for ETI (Emerging Trends in Computer and
InformationTechnology) has been created by the students of

TYCO (1903,1904,1906), year 2022 to 2023. In this project we have

given thebrief explanation on Internet of things.

All the group members worked really hard to create this project and
have contributed equally. Due to this project, we have our concepts
clear regardingvarious topics in IOT and we can implement this
knowledge going further.

Reference for the Microproject are:-

 Youtube.com
 javatpoint.com
 tutorialspoint.com
 geeksforgeeks.org