Name: Rodriguez, Melody B.

Score:
Course/Section: BSCRIM2 D

FINAL EXAMINATION
(DEFTAC 200 – First Aid and Water Safety)
January 2-6, 2023

I. Identification:

1. First aid is the emergency treatment given to the ill or injured before
professional medical services can be obtained.
2. Cells the basic unit of life.
3. Organ made up of tissues that perform one specific function.
4. Organ system groups of organs that perform a specific purpose in the human
body on homeostasis.
5. Muscle tissue are bundles of cell and fibers that can only contract (shorten)
and relax (lengthen).
6. Veins carry blood back to the heart away from the major organs of the body.
7. Arteries carry blood away from the heart and to the major organs of the body
(Oxygenated).
8. Capillaries small blood vessels where gas exchange occurs (venules and
arterioles).
9. Red Blood Cells the cells that flow through the circularity system.
10. Kidneys helps to filter out toxins in the blood; the graveyard.
11. Digestion is the process of breaking down the proteins and fats accomplished
by the actions of the acid and enzymes secreted the GIT.
12. Absorption is the process by which the small molecules that are the results of
digestion cross cell membranes of the intestines and enter the blood and the
lymph.
13. Respiration is the scientific procedure of restoring normal breathing.
14. cardiac arrest Cassation of heart beat or pulse usually followed by death.
15. Rescue Breathing the victim has negative breathing, positive pulse, artificial
respiration is appropriate.

II. Multiple Choice (Select/Encircle the correct letter of your answer.)

1. A wound caused when a pointed object such as nail, piece of glass or knife
pierces to the skin.
a) Incision b) Laceration
c) Avulsion d) Puncture

2. A cut in which a portion of the skin or other soft tissues in partially or

completely torn away.
a) Avulsion b) Puncture
c) Incision d) Laceration

3. A cut with smooth edges causes by sharp instruments.

a) Laceration b) Puncture
c) Incision d) Avulsion

4. Is the loss of blood from arteries veins and capillaries.

a) Direct Pressure b) Bleeding
c) Elevation d) Pressure Points

5. A fracture in which the bone is fragmented. A severe crash injury may cause a
bone to break into many pieces.
a) Impacted b) Oblique
c) Spiral d) Comminuted

6. A fracture in which the ends of a broken bone are jammed into each other.
a) Transverse b) Comminuted
c) Impacted d) all of the above

7. Last resort in controlling bleeding.

a) Tourniquet b) Pressure points
c) Direct Pressure d) Elevation

8. Is the result of a decrease in the vital functions of the various organs of the
body.
a) Burns b) Fracture
c) Shock d) all of the above

9. Happens after cardiac arrest wherein the heart is deprived of the normal
supply of blood.
a) Electric Shock b) Hypovolemic Shock
c) Cardiogenic Shock d) b and c
 10. Caused by hot object and hot liquids.
a) Electrical Burn b) Chemical Burn
c) Radiation d) Thermal Burn

11. An easy way to move a person from a burning building.

a) Fireman’s Carry b) Sweetheart’s Carry
c) Fireman’s Drag d) The Blanket Drag

12. This method is useful if a victim has a leg injury and cannot walk.
a) Fire and Aft Carry b) Chair Carry
c) Arm as a Lifter d) None of the above

13. This carry is desirable for picking up a person and carrying abreast in a
straight or narrow passageway.
a) Bear on both sides (Hammock carry) b) Bearers alongside
c) Four-hand Seat d) all of the above

14. Is the first step to good grooming and good health.

a) Personal Hygiene b) Perspiration
c) Dandruff d) Pin Worn

15. Is useful because it can be folded in a variety of ways to fit almost an part of
the body.
a) Square Bandage b) Rectangular Bandage
c) Triangular Bandage d) none of the above

III. Enumeration:
1-4 Uses of Bandages
1. To control bleeding
2. Tie splints in place
3. Immobilize the part
4. As sling for support

5-7 Give at least three (3) signs and symptoms of fracture.

5.Crepitus
6. Distortion
7. Swelling

8-10 Degrees of Burn.

 8. First-degree burn/ Superficial thickness burn
9. Second-degree, or partial thickness burn
10. Third-degree, or Full thickness burn

IV. Essay: Discuss briefly in your own words (Five (5) point each).
1. What is the Roles of First Aid?

Objectively, the purpose of first aid is to preserve lives and relieve patient
suffering before an ambulance arrives. In addition to protecting the unconscious and
assisting recovery, the first responder must stop the patient's damage from growing
worse. If done correctly, first aid training can be crucial to achieving that.

2. Explain the Golden Rules of Emergency Care (What to do).

These are the Golden Rules of Emergency Care; Initially, we must ensure the ABCDE
(Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure) approach for our patients in every
medical emergency.
Recognize and reduce risks to yourself, the impacted person, and third parties. and seek
assistance as soon as possible (first aiders, AED, emergency number 144). Being
"suspicious" and assuming that it is a serious matter, and immediately managing the
situation and dealing with any chaos.
Except in the case of a suspected spinal injury, place the patient in a comfortable
position and allow only one person to speak with the patient. If you have children in an
emergency, you should seek professional help much sooner. You should also ensure that
there is leadership, which should always be one person, and you should only use an
ambulance or a taxi to transport patients.

Good Luck!!!

Prepared by:

P/CAPT FRED ADALID REDIRA (RET)

Part-Time Instructor