Structure

Soal no 4: answer B (sunning)

Rumus:

Aktif
– Adjective Clause:
Relative Pronoun + to be + Present Participle (V1+ing) + Object/Modifier
– Reduced Adjective Clause:
Relative Pronoun + to be + Present Participle (V1+ing) + Object/Modifier

Contoh kalimat:

Adjective Clause : The man who is standing next to me is my brother

Reduced Adjective Clause : The man standing next to me is my brother
Adjective Clause : We should get the child who is sleeping under the
bridgesome food
Reduced Adjective Clause : We should get the child sleeping under the bridge some food

Soal no 13.: answer D (produced)

Pasif
Rumus:
– Adjective Clause:
Relative Pronoun + to be + Past Participle (V3) + object/modifier (optional)
– Reduced Adjective Clause:
Relative Pronoun + to be + Past Participle (V3) + object/modifier (optional)

Contoh kalimat:

Adjective Clause : You can’t heal a heart that is broken multiple times
Reduced Adjective Clause : You can’t heal a heart broken multiple times
Adjective Clause : His book that was published last year is amazing
Reduced Adjective Clause : His book published last year is amazing
Soal no 9 (skill 12): answer B (which)

Adjective clause connectors

is a clause that describes a noun. Because the clause is an adjective, it is after the noun that
it describes.

Yang dimaksud non-essential adjective clause adalah klausa yang memberikan informasi
tambahan tentang kata benda atau kata ganti yang dimodifikasi, namun informasi tersebut
tidak esensial untuk memahami gagasan utama dalam kalimat. Dengan kata lain, jika
non-essential adjective clause dihapus dari kalimat, makna kalimat tetap utuh. Nah, kata
ganti (pronoun) “which” selalu digunakan dengan non-essential adjective clause.

Contoh:
“The book, which was recommended by my friend, is really interesting.”
Soal no 10 (skill 10): C (what is affordable)

Noun Clause Connector

what: It is both the subject of the verb is and the connector that joins te two clauses.

What was on television made me angry.

In the second example, what also serves as both the subject of the verb was and the
connector that joins the two clauses together; the noun clause what was on television is the
subject of the verb made.
Soal no 14. (skill 9) answer: B. That the Moon

Klausa That di awal Kalimat

Klausa That
Beberapa klausa, umumnya mengawali frasa nomina, juga menggunakan that. Klausa
seperti ini dapat berada di awal, tengah, maupun akhir kalimat.

Jika sebuah kalimat dimulai dengan sebuah klausa ‘that’, maka pastikan bahwa kedua
klausa yang ada memiliki verb.

Contoh:

It surprises me that Clark would do such a thing.

That Clark would do such a thing surprises me.

Answer A: That he
Di kalimat ini, he adalah subjek pada verb was, dan noun clause that he was late adalah
subjek dari verb caused
Sehingga, kedua klausa memiliki verb.
Soal no 15 (skill 18) answer A: were

According to WHO, if any of the six most dangerous diseases were to break out, it could be
cause for quarantine.

Menurut WHO, jika salah satu dari enam penyakit paling berbahaya tersebut
muncul, maka hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan karantina.

if dihilangkan dan were di inverse.

According to WHO, were any of the six most dangerous diseases to break out, it could be
cause for quarantine.

Menurut WHO, jika ada salah satu dari enam penyakit paling berbahaya yang
muncul, hal ini dapat menyebabkan karantina.

Invert the subject and verb with conditionals

I would help you if I were in a position to help.
I would help you were I in a position to help.