Geometry Definition

Geometry is the study of different types of shapes, figures and sizes in Maths or in real life. In
geometry, we learn about different angles, transformations and similarities in the figures.

The basics of geometry depend on majorly point, line, angles and plane. All the geometrical
shapes are based on these basic geometrical concepts.

Branches of Geometry
The branches of geometry are categorized as:

 Algebraic geometry
 Discrete geometry
 Differential geometry
 Euclidean geometry
 Convex geometry
 Topology
 Algebraic Geometry
It is a branch of geometry studying zeros of the multivariate polynomial. It includes linear and
polynomial algebraic equations that are used for solving the sets of zeros. The application of this
type comprises Cryptography, string theory, etc.

Discrete Geometry
It is concerned with the relative position of simple geometric objects, such as points, lines,
triangles, circles etc.

Differential Geometry
It uses techniques of algebra and calculus for problem-solving. The various problems include
general relativity in physics etc.

Euclidean Geometry
The study of plane and solid figures based on axioms and theorems including points, lines,
planes, angles, congruence, similarity, solid figures. It has a wide range of applications in
Computer Science, Modern Mathematics problem solving, Crystallography etc.

Convex Geometry
It includes convex shapes in Euclidean space using techniques of real analysis. It has application
in optimization and functional analysis in number theory.

Topology
It is concerned with the properties of space under continuous mapping. Its application includes
consideration of compactness, completeness, continuity, filters, function spaces, grills, clusters
and bunches, hyperspace topologies, initial and final structures, metric spaces, nets, proximal
continuity, proximity spaces, separation axioms, and uniform spaces.
Also, check: Analytic geometry