21st February: Lecture#17: 4th Slot

By, Nirav Joshi 6th Electrical, Summer 2023

 Point-11
• What is stored inside the memory?

• Answer:
• Mostly inside memory programs and data are stored in the form of 0s and 1s.

By, Nirav Joshi 6th Electrical, Summer 2023

 Point-12
• In which memory programs are stored and why?

• Answer:
• Inside ROM programs are stored (in 0s & 1s) because
• 1. It is non volatile memory so if power supply is gone, content of the ROM will not be
erased.
• 2. Programs are something which we will not change hence we store it inside the
memory which can not have write operation.

By, Nirav Joshi 6th Electrical, Summer 2023

 Point-13
• In which memory data are stored and why?

• Answer:
• Inside RAM data are stored (in 0s & 1s) because
• 1. It is volatile memory so if power supply is gone, content of the RAM will be erased.
• 2. Data are something which we will change very often hence we have to store it inside
the memory which can have both read and write operation.

By, Nirav Joshi 6th Electrical, Summer 2023

 Point-14
• Which bus is required to know when read or write operation is happening?

• Answer:
• Read or write operation is commanded by control bus.

By, Nirav Joshi 6th Electrical, Summer 2023

 Point-15
• In how many & which different cycles, 8085 executes one instruction?

• Answer:
• 3 cycles 
• 1. Fetching
• 2. Decoding
• 3. Execution.

By, Nirav Joshi 6th Electrical, Summer 2023

 Point-16
• What does Program counter(PC) hold?

• Answer:
• Address of the next instruction to be executed.

By, Nirav Joshi 6th Electrical, Summer 2023

 Point-17
• When Program counter(PC) gets incremented?

• Answer:
• Once fetching cycle is over, PC is getting incremented in parallel with decoding and
execution cycle.

By, Nirav Joshi 6th Electrical, Summer 2023

 Point-18
• What is OPCODE?

• Answer:
• All the instruction stored inside ROM will be in the form of 0s and 1s. These number
which represents the instruction is known as OPCODE..

By, Nirav Joshi 6th Electrical, Summer 2023

 Point-19
• Were is the OPCODE sent for the first time inside the microprocessor?

• Answer:
• Instruction Register

By, Nirav Joshi 6th Electrical, Summer 2023

 Point-20
• In which register, decoding process happens?

• Answer:
• Instruction Decoder

By, Nirav Joshi 6th Electrical, Summer 2023

 Thank
You
Find me on:
Nirav Joshi
nirav.joshi@marwadieducation.edu.in
9909350982