Anatomy of

Oral Cavity
drg. Rosalina IntanS., MSc
 References
• BerkovitzBKB, Holland GR, Moxham BJ, 2018, Oral Anatomy
Histology&Embryology, 5thed., Elsevier
• FehrenbachMJ and PopowicsTracy, 2016, Illustrated Dental
Embryology, Histology, and Anatomy, 4thed., Elsevier
• Putz R and Pabst R, 2000, Atlas AnatomiManusiaSobotta,
21 ed., EGC

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 Cavum Oris
Lip, oral vestibulum, teeth, gingiva, cheeks, palatum, tounge,
salivary gland, floor of mouth

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 Lip/Labium oris

Sulcus
Labiomental

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 Lip/Labium oris

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 Lip/Labium oris

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 MUSCULUS ORIGO INSERSIO AKSI

m. Orbicularis orisMaxillaBibir Menutup bibir

m. Levatorlabii superiorMaxillaKulitbibiratas Mengangkat bibir atas
m. Depressor labii inferiorMandibulaKulitbibirbawah Menurunkan bibir bawah

m. Zygomaticus mayor (dan Arcus zygomaticusSudutmulut Menarik sudut mulut ke

minor) belakangdan atas(tersenyum)
m. LevatoranguliorisFossa canina MaxillaSudutmulut Menaikan sudut mulut

m. Depressor anguliorisLinea obliquamandibulaSudutmulut Menurunkan sudut mulut

(cemberut)
Menggerakan sudut bibir ke
m. Risorius Facia (parotid), kulit Sudut mulut
buccal, lateral (retraksi)
Menekan pipi
m. Buccinator os.zygomatic Sudut mulut

Mandibula, Raphae
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Pterygomandibular,
 Oral Vestibulum/Vestibulum Oris
•Cavum Oris:
•Vestibulum Oris
•Cavum OrisPropria

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 Gingiva

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 Mucosa

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 Cheeks/Buccal
• Cheeks : mucosa overlying
commisura labialis –ascending ramus
mandibula

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 Review

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 Review

• A = alveolar mucosa;
• B = free gingival groove
indicated by curved black line;
• C = mucogingival junction;
• D = attached gingiva:
• E = free gingiva;
• F = interdental papilla;
• G = labial frenum.

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 Palate/Palatum
•Roof of the mouth, separates
oral and nasal cavities

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 Palate/Palatum

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 Palate/Palatum

Fovea palatina

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 Palate/Palatum

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 Palate/Palatum
Otot Langit-Langit
M.Levator Veli Palatini
M. Tensor velipalatini
M. uvulae
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Fungsi
Meregangkandan mengangkatlangit-
langitlunak, menyempitkanisthmus
faucium
Meregangkan langit-langit lunak
Memendekan serta menebalkan uvula
 Tongue/Lingua

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 Tongue/Lingua

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 Tongue/Lingua Otot Intrinsik Lingua
Fungsi

M. Longitudinalissuperior Menariklidah, melebarkanlidah, mengangkatapex lidah

M. Longitudinalisinferior Menariklidah, melebarkanlidah, mengangkatapex lidah
M. Transversus linguae Pengerutanlidahdan menjulurkanlidah
M. Vertical linguae Pengerutanlidahdan menjulurkanlidah

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 Tongue/Lingua

Otot Ekstrinsik Fungsi

Lingua
M. Genioglosus Mendoronglidahkedepan,
bawah, pergerakanujunglidah
M. Hyoglossus Menariklidah, menurunkan
punggunglidah
M. Chondroglosus Menarikdan mengangkatlidah
M Styloglossus Menarikdan mengangkatlidah
M. Palatoglossus Mengangkatdasarlidah,
menurunkan langit-langit
lunak
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 Tongue/Lingua –Floor of Mouth

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 Salivary Gland
•Mayor salivary gland :
•Parotidea(Stenson duct)
•Submandibula(Wharton duct)
•Sublingua(Bartholin duct)

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 Salivary Gland
•Minor salivary gland :
• Glossopalatinal
• Labial
• Buccal
• Palatinal
•Lingual

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Terima kasih

Anatomy of Oral Cavity

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