Subject Grade Date Block week Unit/Lesson/Topic 1 out of 3

English 6 /10 /2023 1 6 Unit 2 CW

By the end of the session, the students will be able to practise’

Objective:
if’ conditional.

Student Name: ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. Class 6A

Unit 2: Climate
Conditional “If”
Conditionals are sentences with two clauses – an if clause and a main clause – that are
closely related. Conditional sentences are often divided into different types.

Zero conditional

We use the zero conditional to talk about things that are always true.

 If you heat water, it boils.

 When the sun goes down, it gets dark.
 You get water if you mix hydrogen and oxygen.

Note: The present simple is used in both clauses.

First conditional

We use the first conditional when we talk about real and possible situations.

 I’ll go shopping on the way home if I have time.

 If it’s a nice day tomorrow we’ll go to the beach.
 If Arsenal wins, they’ll take the World Cup.

In first conditional sentences, the structure is usually if + present simple and will + infinitive.
It’s not important which clause comes first.

First vs. Zero Conditional:

 The first conditional describes a particular situation, whereas the zero conditional
describes what happens in general.
 For example (zero conditional): if you sit in the sun, you get burned (here I'm talking about
every time a person sits in the sun - the burning is a natural consequence of the sitting)
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 But (first conditional): if you sit in the sun, you'll get burned (here I'm talking about what
will happen today, another day might be different)

First vs. Second Conditional:

 The first conditional describes things that I think are likely to happen in the future,
whereas the second conditional talks about things that I don't think will really happen.
It's subjective; it depends on my point of view.
 For example (first conditional): If she studies harder, she'll pass the exam (I think it's
possible she will study harder and so she'll pass)

1) Choose the correct response for each of the sentences:

1. If you _________ greasy food, you will become fat.

eat will eat

2. If your sister goes to Paris, she _________ a good time.

has will have

3. If he _________ that, he will be sorry.

will do does

4. If I leave now, I ________ in New York by 8:00 PM.

will arrive arrive

5. You ________ on your test if you don't study.

won't do well don't do well

6. They won't know the truth if you ________ them.

won't tell don't tell

7. If I bake a cake, ________ have some?

will you do you

8. If he ________ you, will you answer the phone?

will call calls

9. If you don't go to the party, I ________ very upset.

am will be

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2) Make the first conditional

1 If I see him, I ……………….. (give) him a lift.

2 The table will break if you ……………… (sit) on it.
3 The police …………………. (arrest) him, if they catch him.
4 If he ……………………… (read) in bad light, he will ruin his eyes.
5 If I lend you $10, when ……………. you ……………… (repay) me?
6 If I …………………(go)to Scotland, I ´ll write a postcard.
7 If she …………..(have) a problem, she ´ll send a message on her mobile.
8 The students won´t perform the play if they …………………………(not like) it.
9 If you …………………… (get) back late, I ……………………. (be) angry.

3) Put the verb into the correct first conditional form:

1. If I __________ (go) out tonight, I ___________ (go) to the cinema.

2. If you ____________ (get) back late, I _____________ (be) angry. 3. If we

____________ (not / see) each other tomorrow, we _________ (see) each other next week.

4. If he ______________ (come), I ______________ (be) surprised.

5. If we _______________ (wait) here, we ______________ (be) late.

6. If we ______________ (go) on holiday this summer, we _______(go) to Spain.

7. If the weather ___________ (not / improve), we _______(not / have) a picnic.

8. If I ____________ (not / go) to bed early, I __________ (be) tired tomorrow.

9. If we _____________ (eat) all this cake, we ___________(feel) sick.

10. If you _____________ (not / want) to go out, I __________ (cook) dinner at home.

11. I ______________(come) early if you ____________ (want).

12. They ___________(go) to the party if they __________(be) invited.

13. She ___________ (stay) in London if she ____________(get) a job.

14. He ____________ (not / get) a better job if he _____________ (not / pass) that exam.

15. I ______________ (buy) a new dress if I ______________ (have) enough money

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