Question Answer

What is the topic of Group 4's presentation? The rise of nationalism.

Who are the members of Group 4? Bajalla and Villaceran.

What led to the opening of the Philippines to the world? Influx of liberal ideas.

What movement advocated for the separation of religion from Secularization Movement.
the state?

Under which regime did liberal ideas flourish in the Philippines? Liberal Regime of De La Torre.

What event triggered the Spanish authorities to crack down on Cavite Mutiny.
suspected Filipino nationalists?

What was the outcome of the GOMBURZA Execution? It fueled the nationalist sentiment in the Philippines.

How are these events classified? As significant milestones in Philippine history.

What is nationalism? Nationalism is a belief, creed or political ideology that involves an individual
identifying with, or becoming attached to, one's nation.

What is nationalism? Nationalism is a belief, creed or political ideology that involves an individual
identifying with, or becoming attached to, one's nation.

What does nationalism involve? It involves an individual identifying with, or becoming attached to, one's nation.

How can nationalism be described? Nationalism can be described as a belief, creed or political ideology.

What is the focus of nationalism? The focus of nationalism is on the interests, culture, language and traditions of a
particular nation.

What led to the transformation of the Philippines as the center Provincial ports being opened to foreign merchants and the development of local
for world trade? industries.

What were some of the products traded during the rise of the Rice, sugar, abaca, tobacco, and indigo.
Philippines as a center for world trade?

Who comprised the middle class intelligentsia or ilustrado in Spanish and Chinese mestizos.
the Philippines?

What were some of the modernizations that occurred in the Introduction of mail service, paper money, Hotel de Oriente, and the first
Philippines during this period? newspaper.

What significant event happened in 1839 in the Philippines? Introduction of mail service.

When was the first paper money introduced in the Philippines? 1852.

Where was the Hotel de Oriente located? Binondo.

What marked the opening of the Philippines to the world? The transformation of the Philippines as the center for world trade.

When did the Philippines open to the world? 1839.

What significant event happened in the Philippines in 1852? The first paper money was introduced by the Philippine Bank.

What is the name of the hotel that opened in the Philippines in Hotel de Oriente (Binondo).
1880?

When did the first newspaper in the Philippines open? 1846.

What event primarily led to the opening of the Philippines to The opening of the Suez Canal on November 17, 1869.
world trade?

What did the opening of the Philippines to world trade lead to? The influx of liberal ideas and Western thoughts as a means to solve existing
problems in the country.

What political thought did the intellectuals gain access to from Western political thought.
foreign travelers?

What ideologies influenced the intellectuals? Ideologies of the French and American Revolution.

Name some of the influential intellectuals and thinkers. Voltaire, Rousseau, Locke, Montesquieu, Jefferson.

What is the main task of regular priests? To spread Christianity.

Question Answer

To which religious orders did regular priests belong? Religious orders.

What were secular priests trained to do? To run the parishes.

Who supervised the secular priests? The bishops.

What caused conflict between regular priests and bishops? Bishops insisting on visiting parishes run by regular priests.

What is the term for the process of making something not Secularization.
religious or connected with spiritual matters?

What happened in 1698 in the Philippines? The various religious orders opened membership to young native Filipinos.

Who was Francisco Baluyut? The first indio priest.

What conflict arose in the Philippines? Conflict mounted between the Spanish friars and Filipino priests.

What movement was initiated in response to the conflict? Secularization.

Who defended the rights of the Filipino clergy? Father Pedro Pelaez.

Who was welcomed by both Filipinos and Spaniards on June The liberal Spaniard, OF THE DELA TORRE.
23, 1869?

What principles did OF THE DELA TORRE practice? Liberal and democratic principles.

What actions did OF THE DELA TORRE take during his He abolished flogging, relaxed media censorship, and began limited secularization
regime? of education.

What type of regime did OF THE DELA TORRE lead? A Liberal Regime.

Who established the liberal government in Cavite? Gov. - Gen. Carlos Maria de la Torre.

Who marked the end of liberal policies in Cavite? General Rafael Izquierdo.

Where did the Mutiny of Cavite take place? At the Cavite arsenal in Cavite, Philippines.

How many Filipino soldiers were involved in the Mutiny of 200.

Cavite?

What were the demands of the mutineers? Abolition of exemption from 'polo y servicio' and payment of annual tribute.

When did the Mutiny of Cavite take place? January 20, 1872.

Who was the leader of the mutiny? Sergeant La Madrid.

When were the mutineers executed? January 27, 1872.

How many mutineers were executed, including Camerino? 41.

Who were the three Filipino priests executed by the Spanish Father Mariano Gomez, Father Jose Burgos, and Father Jacinto Zamora
colonial authorities? (GOMBURZA).

What was the event known as in which Father Mariano The GOMBURZA Execution.
Gomez, Father Jose Burgos, and Father Jacinto Zamora were
executed?

When were GOMBURZA executed? February 17, 1872.

Who executed GOMBURZA? The Spanish colonizers.

What were the charges on which GOMBURZA were executed? Subversion.

What is a garrote? A handheld ligature of chain, rope, scarf, wire, or fishing line used to strangle a
person.

What is the primary purpose of a garrote? To strangle a person.

What materials can be used to make a garrote? Chain, rope, scarf, wire, or fishing line.

What is GOMBURZA? GOMBURZA refers to the execution of three Filipino priests, Mariano Gomez, Jose
Question Answer

Apolonio Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora, who were implicated in the 1872 Cavite
Mutiny.

What was the reason for the GOMBURZA execution? Implication in the 1872 Cavite Mutiny.

What is the Propaganda Movement? A movement with the intention of seeking reforms for the Philippines under Spanish
colonial rule.

What was the purpose of La Liga Filipina? To unite the Filipino people and promote the welfare of the nation.

What was the response of the Spaniards to La Liga Filipina? They still felt threatened, despite its non-violent intentions.

What was the newspaper established by the Propaganda La Solidaridad.

Movement?

What was the GOMBURZA Execution? The execution of three Filipino priests who were implicated in the 1872 Cavite
Mutiny.

Where is the Dead Sea located? On the border between Israel and Jordan.

What is the lowest point on the Earth's surface? The Dead Sea shoreline.

What is the average level on which the Dead Sea is located? 396 meters (below sea level).

How long is the Dead Sea? 74 km.

How much saltier is the Dead Sea as compared with the 7 times.
oceans?

What is the volume content of salt in the Dead Sea? 30%.

Why can the Dead Sea keep swimmers afloat? Due to high salt content.

Why is the Dead Sea called Dead? Because only simple organisms can live in it.

Why only simple organisms can live in the Dead Sea? Because of high salt content.