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Capiz National High School

City of Roxas

Senior High School Department

S/Y 2023-2024

The Jeepney Phaseout in the Philippines

A Position Paper in EAPP

Submitted by:

FERNANDO, CHRISTIAN PAUL D.

HECITA, JOSJUA KENT NICOLE

ALMONGUERA, CHERRY ANNE

AYA-AY, STEPHANIE

DEMAYO, CHRISTINE JOY B.

DIONESIO, CLOE

ENRIQUEZ, MARY ANGELIC IC

GANDO, KATHRYN NICOLE O.

MADRIDEO, MARIANE PEARL

RESOLIS, ANGEL D.

SOTOR, CHRISTINE JOY

Submitted to:

Mrs. Elizabeth Fantilaga Aguana

January 22, 2024

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The Jeepney Phaseout in the Philippines

Introduction

The jeepney is an iconic mode of transportation in the Philippines serving as a symbol

of Filipino culture and heritage. However in recent years there has been a growing concern

regarding the environmental impact and safety standards of jeepneys leading to discussions

about their phaseout. This position paper aims to provide an overview of the jeepney

phaseout in the Philippines examining the reasons behind it its implications and potential

alternative solutions.

Reasons for the Jeepney Phaseout

1. Environmental Concerns: One of the primary reasons for the jeepney phaseout is

the environmental impact caused by their outdated engines. Most jeepneys in the Philippines

run on diesel fuel emitting high levels of pollutants such as particulate matter and nitrogen

oxides. These emissions contribute to air pollution and pose health risks to both passengers

and the general public.

2. Safety Standards: Another significant concern is the safety standards of jeepneys.

Many of these vehicles lack proper maintenance have outdated designs and fail to meet safety

regulations. This puts passengers at risk of accidents and injuries especially in cases of

collisions or rollovers. As a result there is a need to improve the safety features and overall

design of public transportation vehicles in the Philippines.

Implications of the Jeepney Phaseout

1. Economic Impact: The jeepney phaseout has significant economic implications

particularly for jeepney drivers and operators. Many of these individuals heavily rely on the

income generated from their jeepney operations to support their families. The phaseout would
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result in the loss of livelihood for a large number of people leading to potential

unemployment and financial instability.

2. Cultural Heritage: The jeepney holds a special place in Filipino culture representing

a unique blend of artistry and functionality. It has become a symbol of national pride and

identity. The phaseout of jeepneys could potentially erode this cultural heritage as alternative

modes of transportation may not have the same cultural significance or aesthetic appeal.

Alternative Solutions

1. Modernization and Retrofitting: Instead of a complete phaseout an alternative

solution could be to encourage the modernization and retrofitting of existing jeepneys. This

approach would involve upgrading engines to meet environmental standards implementing

safety features and improving overall vehicle design. Financial assistance and incentives

could be provided to support jeepney operators in this transition.

2. Introduction of Electric Jeepneys: Another possible solution is the introduction of

electric jeepneys (e-jeepneys) as a more sustainable and environmentally friendly mode of

transportation. Electric vehicles produce zero tailpipe emissions reducing air pollution and

improving air quality. However the widespread adoption of e-jeepneys would require

adequate infrastructure such as charging stations and financial support for operators to make

the switch.

Conclusion

The jeepney phaseout in the Philippines is a complex issue with implications for both

the environment and the livelihoods of jeepney drivers and operators. While there are valid

concerns regarding emissions and safety standards it is crucial to consider alternative

solutions that balance environmental sustainability economic stability and the preservation of

cultural heritage. The modernization and retrofitting of jeepneys as well as the introduction of
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electric alternatives offer potential pathways to address these concerns and ensure a

sustainable future for public transportation in the Philippines.

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References

De Guzman, C. R. (2017). The jeepney phase-out in the Philippines: Impact on drivers and

operators. Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government, 23(2), 68-78.

Department of Transportation (DOTr). (2020). DOTr, LTFRB release guidelines for the

modernization of PUJs. Retrieved from https://ltfrb.gov.ph/wp-

content/uploads/2021/01/MC-2020-085.pdf

Guevarra, D. L., & Francisco, K. (2019). The future of public utility vehicles: Perspectives on

jeepney modernization. Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS)

Discussion Paper Series, 2019(13).

Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). (2019). Annual poverty indicators survey. Retrieved

from https://psada.psa.gov.ph/catalog/246

World Bank. (2019). Philippines environment monitor 2019.