Professional Documents
Culture Documents
I. CHAPTER TITLE
Chapter 4: Flexible Learning Environment
Distance learning is a form of learning without a face-to-face contact with the teacher and
delivered via telecommunications. In the past, this involved correspondence courses wherein the
student corresponded with the teacher via mails. This turned out to be beneficial since universities
added students without having to construct classrooms while they enjoy being able to work
anytime and anywhere at their convenience. With the advent of newer technologies, distance
learning is delivered via computer - based media thus called online learning or e-learning. This
made classrooms borderless and learning boundless. This was enhanced by the emergence of
web 2.0 tools which made collaborative learning easier.
V. LESSON CONTENT
“In accordance with Section 185, Fair Use of Copyrighted Work of Republic Act 8293, the copyrighted works included in this material may be reproduced for
educational purposes only and not for commercial distribution,”
NVSU-FR-ICD-05-00 (081220) Page 1 of 14
Republic of the Philippines
NUEVA VIZCAYA STATE UNIVERSITY
Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya
INSTRUCTIONAL MODULE
IM NO.: IM-PROFED7-1STSEM-2020-2021
Every chance or corner becomes a learning space. It is clear that learning takes
place anywhere and 'this adds to the concept of flexibility in the learning environment. With
technology, students can possibly continue to join class sessions even if they are not
physically around. The learning space becomes virtual or mediated. The library is not only
a physical structure where they can read published books but has also become virtual.
Moodle
Source 1https://img.scoop.it/JMT5kyl_SSsIbzgvkQwqAjl72eJkfbmt4t8yenImKBVvK0kTmF0xjctABnaLJIm9
Moodle was created by Martin Dougiamas, founder and CEO of Moodle. MOODLE
stands for Modular Object Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment which is an open
source software. It is a Learning Management System (LMS) that supports teaching and
learning.
Below is an image map that we created patterned after the previous LMS format
of SEAMEO INNOTECH. Online distance education classes are conducted using this.
“In accordance with Section 185, Fair Use of Copyrighted Work of Republic Act 8293, the copyrighted works included in this material may be reproduced for
educational purposes only and not for commercial distribution,”
NVSU-FR-ICD-05-00 (081220) Page 2 of 14
Republic of the Philippines
NUEVA VIZCAYA STATE UNIVERSITY
Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya
INSTRUCTIONAL MODULE
IM NO.: IM-PROFED7-1STSEM-2020-2021
Schoology
Source 2https://support.schoology.com/hc/article_attachments/360008729514/Course_Dashboard.png
“In accordance with Section 185, Fair Use of Copyrighted Work of Republic Act 8293, the copyrighted works included in this material may be reproduced for
educational purposes only and not for commercial distribution,”
NVSU-FR-ICD-05-00 (081220) Page 3 of 14
Republic of the Philippines
NUEVA VIZCAYA STATE UNIVERSITY
Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya
INSTRUCTIONAL MODULE
IM NO.: IM-PROFED7-1STSEM-2020-2021
MOOCS
Another recent modality to learning is the Massive Open Online Course (MOOC).
It is a model for delivering learning content online to any person who wants to take a
course. It allows one to pursue learning even outside of university or higher education
formal structure. Those who are working can enrol in MOOCS with no limit on attendance.
As long as you are willing to learn, you can engage in an area of discipline and learn. It
allows interconnectedness among peoples in the world to discuss and share recent
developments in their common field of interest.
Using the Skype in holding a live class is another example. Members of the class
log-in in their Skype account at a given time to join the video conferencing.
In the image map, there is a column of icon labeled as LIVE CLASS and FORUM.
If you click the LIVE CLASS it will lead you to enter the virtual classroom to attend -the
synchronous session while the icon labelled FORUM is responsible for allowing class
participants to join the asynchronous sessions.
“In accordance with Section 185, Fair Use of Copyrighted Work of Republic Act 8293, the copyrighted works included in this material may be reproduced for
educational purposes only and not for commercial distribution,”
NVSU-FR-ICD-05-00 (081220) Page 4 of 14
Republic of the Philippines
NUEVA VIZCAYA STATE UNIVERSITY
Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya
INSTRUCTIONAL MODULE
IM NO.: IM-PROFED7-1STSEM-2020-2021
Blended Learning
Another way of handling flexible learning is by combining modalities of instructional
delivery. Blended learning is a combination of a learning activities wherein a part of the
lesson is delivered online while the other part is handled in actual physical setting of a
classroom.
2. Model 2: Rotation
In a particular course or subject, students rotate on a fixed schedule
between learning online in a one-to-one, self-paced learning environment and
being inside the classroom with a face-to-face teacher. This is the model that is in
between the traditional face-to-face learning and online learning.
3. Model 3: Flex
This model uses an online platform that delivers most of the course.
Support to learning is provided as needed through on-site support or by an online
tutor who facilitates the tutorial or small group sessions. Sessions can be arranged
into synchronous or asynchronous. Course participants may work om their tasks
at any convenient long as it is within the confines of the course duration.
5. Model 5: Self-Blend
The self-blend Model is a system provided by the school where the
students can choose the courses they Would like to have in addition to their typical
brick-and-mortar classroom classes. This model is always remote - a major
difference from the Online Lab.
Planning and managing blended learning experiences are very similar to planning
and managing a brick-and-mortar school with courses or subjects integrating technology.
“In accordance with Section 185, Fair Use of Copyrighted Work of Republic Act 8293, the copyrighted works included in this material may be reproduced for
educational purposes only and not for commercial distribution,”
NVSU-FR-ICD-05-00 (081220) Page 5 of 14
Republic of the Philippines
NUEVA VIZCAYA STATE UNIVERSITY
Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya
INSTRUCTIONAL MODULE
IM NO.: IM-PROFED7-1STSEM-2020-2021
It needs to be system-wide as the school makes a plan, develops guidelines for students
to follow for the use of technology in a blended format and provide a resource guide. A lot
of preparation is needed in designing a blended format. Technology has to be prepared.
The back-end and front-end infrastructures of blended learning have to be put in place as
well as the content in varied multimedia formats. Teachers and teacher assistants who will
act as online tutors and assistants need to be pedagogically capacitated.
What is Networking
When productive relationships are cultivated, networking works best. A network
is defined as that group of individuals who communicates and connects on a regular
basis. If an individual has a personal network of people, one can tap on the potential
contacts for social, educational or professional purposes.
They say that there is a great need to connect because whom one knows matters.
Sometimes one needs to link with them because they have what one needs. However,
the challenge is how to shift the network from people who can provide the favors into
establishing the relationship that will entitle him or her to be called 'a friend', one who can
be trusted as a collaborator in working on an assigned task by the teacher.
Social networking services have been evolving for more than a decade. Initially,
these social networking services allowed users to construct their personal profile so that
other contacts may know the relevant information about them. At present, these have now
evolved to sharing of multimedia resources. Even having immediate and direct contact
with friends in real time is easily accessible through these sites.
There are varied platforms available where one can create a personal account.
Some of these popular social networking sites include Facebook, MySpace, Twitter,
Flicker, Youtube, and Linkedln among others.
“In accordance with Section 185, Fair Use of Copyrighted Work of Republic Act 8293, the copyrighted works included in this material may be reproduced for
educational purposes only and not for commercial distribution,”
NVSU-FR-ICD-05-00 (081220) Page 6 of 14
Republic of the Philippines
NUEVA VIZCAYA STATE UNIVERSITY
Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya
INSTRUCTIONAL MODULE
IM NO.: IM-PROFED7-1STSEM-2020-2021
expanded its services allowing people ages 13 and up to use a Facebook account for
personal or even business reasons.
The website lets one upload his educational qualifications, skills, work history, and
relevant experiences. One's connections can even endorse and this helps employers who
can message the one concerned and talk about the possibility of employment.
Launched in 2003, this is a popular social site in the professional world.
To distinguish connection, Google+ creates circles and the four standard circles
refer to friends, family, acquaintances and those being followed. Users can actuall create
as many circles as they intend.
Youtube is an American video-sharing website where users can upload, view and
even share video clips or multimedia productions. It is a free
social network site to join and use. Since it is owned
by Googles YouTube prefers a Google account to
make it easier and streamlined. Some people think
that YouTube is not a social network. It is such as it
allows the users to share personal videos, view other
uploaded multimedia clips and make connections with friends and acquaintances. Just
like with other social networking sites, users can either make their videos private or public.
Based in San Bruno, California, the service was created in February 2005.
Pinterest is another social media tool that like YouTube, is often thought
of as otherwise. Pinterest was designed as a catalogue of ideas or project ideas
by its founder Ben Silberman. This is an excellent choice for those who have a
passion for creativity. Users must have an account to use Pinterest. An email
account or a Facebook account can be used in signing up to Pinterest, and if
users will use Facebook, their wall would be ready to post pins without linking
with Facebook.
“In accordance with Section 185, Fair Use of Copyrighted Work of Republic Act 8293, the copyrighted works included in this material may be reproduced for
educational purposes only and not for commercial distribution,”
NVSU-FR-ICD-05-00 (081220) Page 7 of 14
Republic of the Philippines
NUEVA VIZCAYA STATE UNIVERSITY
Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya
INSTRUCTIONAL MODULE
IM NO.: IM-PROFED7-1STSEM-2020-2021
With the fast development and vast coverage of innovations that address the
mediated communicative needs in the virtual reality, it is expected that there will be more
interactive features of social networking sites that will be readily available for the users in
the upcoming days.
“In accordance with Section 185, Fair Use of Copyrighted Work of Republic Act 8293, the copyrighted works included in this material may be reproduced for
educational purposes only and not for commercial distribution,”
NVSU-FR-ICD-05-00 (081220) Page 8 of 14
Republic of the Philippines
NUEVA VIZCAYA STATE UNIVERSITY
Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya
INSTRUCTIONAL MODULE
IM NO.: IM-PROFED7-1STSEM-2020-2021
One major risk is making friends with strangers who may actually be a predator a
cyberbully. No one initially recognizes the true nature of an acquaintance or one who
seemingly poses as a friend. Sometimes, a youngster gets bullied by others who may not
even be connected as friends in a social networking website. There are also trolls who
actually instigate conflict, misunderstanding or emotional response by eliciting anger or ill
feelings from other users through social media. They post messages that are inflammatory
or controversial. Topping these risks is also the danger of users getting hooked on internet
and may learn to ignore the real world. Their ability to socialize is incapacitated as they
devote hours or days on gaming or using the computer manifesting abuse to themselves.
That is why teachers and parents or guardians are protective to the extent of disallowing
youngsters to use the internet and social networking sites without realizing that such act
denies the opportunity to explore the educational potential it can serve.
Networking can be confined and monitored within the school system. Students can
use social networking platforms designed for educational purposes that will allow students
to post, share and discuss insights gained from an activity. Some of these sites are
SuperClubs Plus, Learner Journey, ScuttlePad, among others. One drawback, however,
is that sometimes youngsters are not enticed to use these social networking platforms
because they are not as attractive as Facebook or Twitter. When young users prefer to
use a social networking website that is outside of the school's system, teach them to stay
safe through some precautionary measures:
3. Regularly check privacy settings of social networking websites so that only direct
friends or those particularly known can see the posts.
“In accordance with Section 185, Fair Use of Copyrighted Work of Republic Act 8293, the copyrighted works included in this material may be reproduced for
educational purposes only and not for commercial distribution,”
NVSU-FR-ICD-05-00 (081220) Page 9 of 14
Republic of the Philippines
NUEVA VIZCAYA STATE UNIVERSITY
Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya
INSTRUCTIONAL MODULE
IM NO.: IM-PROFED7-1STSEM-2020-2021
4. Online posts are saved and may become a permanent part of their online
reputation. As you use the internet, you leave a digital footprint which can be
traced back to you.
5. Do not accept invites from contacts unless you know them personally or you
are sure of their identity.
8. Better be safe than sorry. You should accept friends and connections when you
are sure of person's identity. Personally meeting someone you only met online
is discouraged. Even if the sincerity of having a personal meeting looks
convincing, it would be better if you will be accompanied.
10. Bullying takes place even in social networking websites. Cyberbullying uses the
site's messages, updates, and other functions to harass, intimidate, humiliate,
taunt, or pick on the individual. When this happens, you can do the following
actions:
a. ignore the behavior by not responding at all;
b. block the person;
c. click the report button of abuse; or
d. talk to a trustworthy adult about it.
Connecting with friends and having an active life on social networking websites
have its rewards. However, when one is not taking precautionary steps, there is also
imminent danger. It is more beneficial if you understand both its potential and its pitfalls.
When used properly and in the right measure, it can bring more benefits, Only then can
social networking sites •lead to one's growth and ensure a productive social life.
“In accordance with Section 185, Fair Use of Copyrighted Work of Republic Act 8293, the copyrighted works included in this material may be reproduced for
educational purposes only and not for commercial distribution,”
NVSU-FR-ICD-05-00 (081220) Page 10 of 14
Republic of the Philippines
NUEVA VIZCAYA STATE UNIVERSITY
Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya
INSTRUCTIONAL MODULE
IM NO.: IM-PROFED7-1STSEM-2020-2021
"When you know, What you know and do not know, that is true knowledge." -Confucius
In planning a day's lesson, there is a wide range of references that can be used to
relate well with learners of this age. Online sources, sites and portals suggest tools and
describe how they can be used to engage learners.
Take a look at the image below and identify the iPad apps, android apps and Web
Tools. Have you checked any of these? Which one will you utilize and in which class of
learners can use them? How will you employ the tool in your lesson?
Source 3https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jKNJPommZFw/WPgKFHM4HtI/AAAAAAAA4uM/
Nvb2cL_eXC8aBZQ16nThqWy01O4xyDYXwCLcB/s1600/1.png
One example that can be further explored is Educational Technology and Mobile
Learning. This blog site is a rich repository of tools and applications assembled and
“In accordance with Section 185, Fair Use of Copyrighted Work of Republic Act 8293, the copyrighted works included in this material may be reproduced for
educational purposes only and not for commercial distribution,”
NVSU-FR-ICD-05-00 (081220) Page 11 of 14
Republic of the Philippines
NUEVA VIZCAYA STATE UNIVERSITY
Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya
INSTRUCTIONAL MODULE
IM NO.: IM-PROFED7-1STSEM-2020-2021
curated for teachers and educators by teachers. They evidently understand the
pedagogical needs, hence, the arrangement of categories with corresponding suggested
sites or tools and even applications for android or iPads. Tools, applications, ed tech
charts, books, links and many more are found in categories arranged by subject area or
competency.
Source 4https://www.educatorstechnology.com/2017/02/the-ultimate-edtech-chart-for-teachers.html
The administrator of this site allows users to download, print and share the
materials just as long as proper citation is done and that the materials are shared free of
charge. If you are interested in implementing Free Educational Technology in the
classroom, the administrator highly encourages you to share this blog site.
As you prepare to become a teacher by learning how to utilize these digital .tools,
you need to have the right mindset or a way of thinking how these tools can be effectively
integrated in the lesson. A lot of teachers may find it daunting to use a technology tool in
a lesson. The anxiety to explore the possibility can be overwhelming, but for one who has
the openness to learn and continuously study the features of the tool can possibly lead
to a more productive way of designing a technology-enhanced lesson.
Hold on to the positive attitude and openness to learn, Nurture the curiosity and
sustain (lie passion to improve practice. Persevere as you learn to adapt to the evolving
digital tool.
Once you get the habit of exploring the tools perhaps taking one step at a time and
expanding your ideas on how to creatively use the appropriate tool in a class, you will
eventually see your transformation as a teacher who is becoming more relevant and
effective in teaching content while at the same time develop learners' capacity to be
creative and think critically, and become collaborative and effective communicators in the
21st century.
“In accordance with Section 185, Fair Use of Copyrighted Work of Republic Act 8293, the copyrighted works included in this material may be reproduced for
educational purposes only and not for commercial distribution,”
NVSU-FR-ICD-05-00 (081220) Page 12 of 14
Republic of the Philippines
NUEVA VIZCAYA STATE UNIVERSITY
Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya
INSTRUCTIONAL MODULE
IM NO.: IM-PROFED7-1STSEM-2020-2021
Respond to the cases presented. Understand the situation or dilemma and think
of the best advice you can give and explain the reasons.
• Situation 1: Meeting someone in person you met online
o A classmate met somebody online and was asked her phone
number and address. She confides in you and you notice that she
seems to have been hooked in chatting with this 'friend.' You know
that there is a possibility that she will be invited for a personal
meeting. What advice would you give?
• Situation 2:
o Your best friend and you do not seem to like a group of classmates.
You were asked to take pictures of them in a school activity and
since you have the file, your best friend chided you to distort their
picture and post it on the internet. What should you do?
Task 2: Social Networking Profile
Examine your social networking profile. In which sites are you active? Put a tick
mark [ / ] in the appropriate box.
Can you think of possibilities on how you can use your social networking site as
an educational tool? Describe clearly how you can appropriately utilize it in your lesson.
“In accordance with Section 185, Fair Use of Copyrighted Work of Republic Act 8293, the copyrighted works included in this material may be reproduced for
educational purposes only and not for commercial distribution,”
NVSU-FR-ICD-05-00 (081220) Page 13 of 14
Republic of the Philippines
NUEVA VIZCAYA STATE UNIVERSITY
Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya
INSTRUCTIONAL MODULE
IM NO.: IM-PROFED7-1STSEM-2020-2021
VII. ASSIGNMENT
M4: Assignment 4. Educational Sites (File Name: your course and year, surname,
Assignment 4)
Look for educational sites or resource portals that provide tools, applications or
materials related to a subject area. Select two relevant sites and describe their features
and what resources they contain that can be used in teaching a lesson.
VIII. EVALUATION (Note: Not to be included in the student’s copy of the IM)
Quiz
IX. REFERENCES
Bilbao, et al. (2019). Technology for teaching and learning 1. Quezon City, PH: Lorimar
Publishing, Inc.
Egbert, J. (2009). Supporting learning with technology essentials of classroom practice.
Pearson
Lucido, P., & Corpuz, B. (2012) Educational technology 2, Quezon City, Lorimar Publishing
Low-Cost and Low-Tech Resources for the classroom in
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XCKQP7zzYjU
https://www.canva.com
https://educatorstechnology.com/2012/06/33-digitalskills-ever-21stcentury.html
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The contents provided in this module are from the references presented above. The professor does not claim the
information in this module as his own. This is prepared for instructional purposes only.
“In accordance with Section 185, Fair Use of Copyrighted Work of Republic Act 8293, the copyrighted works included in this material may be reproduced for
educational purposes only and not for commercial distribution,”
NVSU-FR-ICD-05-00 (081220) Page 14 of 14